Uyilungisa kanjani i-PC evulekayo kodwa engabonisi isithombe: umhlahlandlela ophelele

¿Uyilungisa kanjani i-PC evulekayo kodwa ingabonisi isithombe? Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ikhanya, abalandeli bayajikeleza, ikhibhodi iyakhanya… kodwa isikrini sihlala simnyama bhuqe, singezinye zalezo zinkinga ezihlanyisa noma ubani. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi inkinga ingatholakala futhi ixazululwe ngaphandle kokuthi kushintshwe ingxenye ye-PC.inqobo nje uma ulandela ukuhleleka okunengqondo futhi ungathinti nje ngokungahleliwe yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabakhiqizi abafana ne-Microsoft ne-Dell, imihlahlandlela yezobuchwepheshe, nezimo zangempela zabasebenzisi, indlela enokwethenjelwa ingaqanjwa ukuze kuhlonzwe ukuthi ingabe iphutha lisesikrinini, ikhadi lezithombe, i-RAM, ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-BIOS, noma i-Windows. Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola uhambo lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, oluqala olulula futhi oluthuthukela kwezinye izici zobuchwepheshe.ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlole nganoma isiphi isikhathi nokuthi wenze kanjani ngaphandle kokuthatha ubungozi nge-hardware noma idatha yakho.

1. Hlola izinto eziyisisekelo: ukuqapha, izintambo kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla

Ngaphambi kokuvula ibhokisi noma ucabange ukuthi i-motherboard ifile, kufanele ukhiphe okusobala. Izimo eziningi "zokuvula i-PC kodwa asikho isithombe" kungenxa yemonitha evaliwe, ikhebula elixegayo, noma okokufaka okungalungile..

Qala ngezisekelo: Qiniseka ukuthi isikrini sivuliwe, isimo se-LED sikhanyisiwe futhi ikhebula lamandla lifakwe kahle. kokubili kumonitha kanye nendawo yokukhipha amandla noma umucu. Izintambo zesimanje (i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-USB-C) azinazo izikulufu njengezintambo ezindala ze-VGA ne-DVI, ngakho zingakhululeka kalula ngokudonsa okulula ngenkathi uhlanza ideski lakho.

Okulandelayo, hlola ikhebuli yevidiyo. Cindezela ngesineke isixhumi ungene kusigada kanye ne-PC ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi asikhululekile.Asikho isidingo sokuyiphoqa, vele uqiniseke ukuthi ilingana kahle. Uma namanje ungasitholi isithombe, zama ikhebuli ehlukile (i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-VGA, i-DVI, kuye ngokusethwa kwakho) owaziyo ukuthi iyasebenza, noma hlola ikhebuli efanayo ngenye idivayisi, njengekhompyutha ephathekayo noma ikhonsoli yegeyimu.

Elinye iphuzu elinganakwa: Abaqaphi abaningi banokufaka kwevidiyo okuningi (i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-VGA, i-DVI) futhi ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ozoyisebenzisa kumenyu yabo ye-OSD.Uma unekhebuli exhunywe embobeni ye-HDMI, kodwa imonitha isethwe ukuthi ibonise nge-DisplayPort, ngeke ubone lutho ngisho noma i-PC yakho isebenza kahle. Ngena kumenyu yokuqapha bese ukhetha umthombo wokufaka olungile.

Uma unesinye isikrini noma i-Smart TV etholakalayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuyizama: Xhuma i-PC yakho kwenye imonitha noma i-TV futhi, ngokuphambene, xhuma imonitha yakho "esolisayo" kwenye ikhompuyuthaUma i-monitor yakho yehluleka ngakho konke kodwa enye i-monitor isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga nge-PC yakho, kusobala ukuthi inkinga isesikrinini noma izintambo zaso.

2. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-PC iyaqala

Uma izinkinga ezisobala kumonitha sezikhishiwe, umbuzo olandelayo uthi ingabe ikhompuyutha iyaqala noma ivele ikhanyise izibani. Izimpawu zamandla, amabhiphu ebhodi le-motherboard, kanye nama-LED wesimo awusizo kakhulu ekukhombeni iphuzu lokwehluleka..

Okokuqala, bheka izimpawu eziyisisekelo: Ingabe i-LED yenkinobho yamandla iyakhanya? Ingabe abalandeli be-CPU nabalandeli be-case bayajikeleza? Uyayizwa i-hard drive (uma unomshini) noma yimuphi omunye umsindo wokuqalisa ojwayelekile? Uma zingekho lezo zimpawu ezikhona, ungase ube nenkinga yokunikezwa kwamandla noma i-motherboard, kunenkinga yevidiyo.

Amabhodi omama we-OEM amaningi nezinto zokusebenza zenza ukuhlolwa kwamandla (i-POST). Uma ibhodi linesipikha noma i-beeper, lingakhipha amakhodi ebhiphu abonisa ukuthi yini engalungile.Imemori, ikhadi lezithombe, i-CPU, njll. Amanye amamodeli aphinde asebenzise inhlanganisela yama-LED. Uma kunjalo, bheka i-motherboard yakho noma imanuwali ye-PC (noma sesha iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi) ukuze utolike lawo makhodi.

Uma ubona ilogo yomkhiqizi (ngokwesibonelo, uDell) noma umlayezo we-BIOS uma uyivula, kodwa isikrini siba mnyama uma ufaka iWindows, izinto ziyashintsha: Lokho kukhomba kakhulu inkinga yesistimu yokusebenza, inkinga yomshayeli wezithombe, noma inkinga yokulungisa isixazululo.hhayi ukwehluleka ngokomzimba komqapha noma ikhadi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungaboni lutho kusukela kumzuzwana wokuqala, ngisho nelogo yokuqalisa, Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi umthombo yikhadi lemifanekiso, i-RAM, i-motherboard, noma amandla uqobo.Uma kunjalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuphakamisa isivalo se-PC futhi uhlole i-hardware.

3. Nqamula ama-peripherals futhi wenze "ukusetha kabusha okuphoqiwe"

Ngaphambi kokuhlakaza izingxenye, kuhle ukuqeda ukungqubuzana okungenzeka ngamadivayisi angaphandle kanye nezifunda zamandla ezisele ezicacile. I-peripheral enephutha noma ugesi "obambekile" ungavimba inqubo yokuqalisa ngaphandle kokuthi kubonakale sengathi kunjalo..

Yenza okulandelayo uma idivayisi ivaliwe ngokuphelele: Nqamula wonke ama-peripherals akudingekile ngempela (amaphrinta, ama-hard drive angaphandle, amahabhu e-USB, amakhamera, izipikha ze-USB, njll.). Shiya kuphela ikhibhodi, igundane, nekhebuli yevidiyo exhunywe kusiqapha.

Okulandelayo, yenza "ukusetha kabusha amandla okuphoqelekile" okufana nalokhu okunconywe abakhiqizi abafana no-Dell: Vala i-PC, khipha ikhebula lamandla esiphakelini samandla, futhi unqamule ukunikezwa kwamandla komqaphi, bese ucindezela inkinobho yamandla ye-PC imizuzwana engu-15 ukuya kwangu-20.Lokhu kusiza ukukhipha ama-capacitor kanye nezimo zesikhashana ezicacile ngezinye izikhathi ezibangela ukukhiya okungajwayelekile.

Xhuma kabusha kuphela ikhebula lamandla le-PC kanye nemonitha, bese uzama ukuyivula futhi. Uma isithombe sivela manje, kungenzeka kube khona ukungqubuzana nedivayisi ethile noma ingxenye kagesi "eyabhajwa".Ukusuka lapho ungaphinda uxhume amadivayisi ngamunye ngamunye ukuze uthole umgebengu, uma ekhona.

Yebo, ngisho nangemva kokusetha kabusha lokhu futhi okungenani kuxhunyiwe, Usesebumnyameni obupheleleKhona-ke udinga ukugxila ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi: i-RAM, i-GPU, i-motherboard, i-BIOS noma ukunikezwa kwamandla.

4. Hlola futhi uhlole inkumbulo ye-RAM

I-RAM ingenye yezinto zokuqala ezihlolwa yi-BIOS lapho uvula ikhompuyutha. Uma i-RAM ixhumeke ngendlela engafanele, ingcolile, noma enye yamamojula ilimele, i-PC ingase ivuleke ngaphandle kokubonisa isignali yevidiyo..

Njengoba ikhompuyutha icishiwe futhi ingaxhumekile, vula umbhoshongo. Okokuqala, thinta indawo yensimbi ukuze ukhiphe ugesi omile. Thola amamojula e-RAM ebhodini lomama, khulula amathebhu aseceleni, futhi ususe ngokucophelela imojula ngayinye.Thatha leli thuba ukuhlola abathintwayo noma yikuphi ukungcola, udoti, noma umonakalo obonakalayo.

Ukucoca, Sula ngobumnene othintana nabo abafakwe ngegolide ngendwangu engena-lint efakwe kancane nge-isopropyl alcohol. futhi uyiyeke yome ngokuphelele. Yenza okufanayo (kodwa ngobumnene kakhulu) kuma-slots ebhodini lomama, uzifuthe ngomoya ocindezelwe uma unayo. Bese, shintsha imojuli eyodwa kusikhala esinconywe umkhiqizi (imvamisa leyo eseduze kakhulu nephrosesa noma ephawulwe ngokuthi DIMM_A2 noma efanayo), wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi amathebhu achofoza endaweni.

Zama ukuqalisa ikhompuyutha ngemojula eyodwa kuphela. Uma isebenza neyodwa hhayi enye, maningi amathuba okuthi enye yamamojula inephutha.Zama ukushintsha phakathi kwamamojula: hlola ngenye imojula kuphela, futhi uma yehluleka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani, ukhombe umlandu. Ukushintsha leyo mojula ngokunye kwezicaciso ezifanayo kuvame ukuyixazulula inkinga.

Kumabhodi omama amaningi, lapho i-RAM ihluleka, akhipha ama-beep noma amakhodi e-LED. Uma unamabhiphu noma amabhiphu aqhubekayo kuphethini ethile lapho uvula imoto, hlola ithebula lekhodi yomkhiqizi ngoba cishe ahlala ekhombisa amaphutha enkumbulo.Uma kunjalo, noma ngabe i-RAM ibonakala ifakwe kahle, phinda inqubo yokuhlanza bese uzama amamojula ahlukene uma kungenzeka.

5. Ikhadi lezithombe: ukuxhumana, zama okunye okukhiphayo kanye nezithombe ezihlanganisiwe

Ikhadi lezithombe lingelinye ikhandidethi elikhulu lapho i-PC ivuleka kodwa akukho okuboniswayo. Isixhumi samandla se-PCIe esikhohliwe esilula, imbobo ye-HDMI eyonakele, noma ukungqubuzana nezithombe ezihlanganisiwe kungakushiya ungenaso isithombe. ngaphandle kokuthi lonke iqembu liphuke ngempela.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyibheke nge-GPU ezinikezele izintambo zayo: Cishe wonke amakhadi esimanje adinga izixhumi zamandla zephinikhodi eziyi-6, 8 noma ngaphezulu ze-PCIe kusukela ekunikezeni amandlaUma uzakhele i-PC yakho noma amandla akho e-modular, kulula kakhulu ukuthi ukhohlwe ukuxhuma leyo khebula. Ngisho noma ikhadi lixhunywe ku-PCIe slot, ngaphandle kwalawo mandla engeziwe ngeke lisebenze futhi ukuqapha kuzohlala kumnyama.

Nqamula idivayisi endaweni kagesi, vula ibhokisi, bese ubheka igrafu: Hlola ukuthi zonke izixhumi zikagesi zixhunywe kahle yini nokuthi azikho yini izintambo ezixegayo noma ezigobe kakhulu.Uma ubunezixhumi ezingavamile ze-Y noma ama-adaptha, zama ukusebenzisa ikhebula lokuqala lamandla ukuze ukhiphe i-adaptha enephutha.

Okulandelayo, hlola izimbobo zevidiyo ekhadini lemifanekiso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izixhumi ze-HDMI noma ze-DisplayPort zingawohloka, zigobe ngaphakathi, noma ziqongelele ukungcola kanye ne-oxidation.Uma ikhadi lakho linemiphumela eminingi yamavidiyo, zama ehlukile kunalena ojwayele ukuyisebenzisa (ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka ku-HDMI ukuya e-DisplayPort) futhi, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ikhebuli entsha noma ehloliwe.

Olunye uvivinyo oluwusizo kakhulu, uma iphrosesa yakho inezithombe ezihlanganisiwe (iGPU), i Khipha okwesikhashana ikhadi lezithombe elizinikele bese uxhuma imonitha kokuphumayo kwevidiyo yebhodi lomama.Qaphela: Ngenxa yokuthi i-motherboard yakho ine-HDMI noma i-DisplayPort akusho ukuthi i-CPU yakho inezithombe ezihlanganisiwe; hlola imodeli yakho yokucubungula kuwebhusayithi ye-Intel noma ye-AMD. Amamodeli e-Intel anesijobelelo esingu-F (njenge-i5-10400F) awafaki izithombe ezihlanganisiwe; Amamodeli e-AMD anohlamvu G (isibonelo, i-5600G) ngokuvamile anezithombe ezihlanganisiwe.

Uma uthola isithombe usebenzisa okuphumayo kwebhodi lomama kodwa hhayi ngekhadi lemifanekiso elizinikele, Inkinga ikhomba ngokucacile ekhadini lezithombe noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwalo.Kukhompyutha yedeskithophu, ungakwazi njalo ukuhlola leyo GPU ku-PC yomngane noma yelungu lomndeni ukuze uqinisekise. Uma ingasebenzi nalapho, lokho kuwuphawu olubi: izodinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

6. Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla nezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi

Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi yonke into iyakhanya, Ukunikezwa kwamandla okungalungile kungenzeka akunikezi amandla azinzile noma anele kuzo zonke izingxenye.Lokhu kubangela ukuqalisa kabusha, isikrini esimnyama sibe yiqhwa, noma ikhadi lezithombe lingaqalisi ngendlela efanele.

Hlola zonke izintambo ezisebenza kusukela ekunikezeni amandla ukuya ebhodini lomama kanye ne-GPU: Isixhumi se-ATX samaphini angu-24, isixhumi se-EPS esingu-4/8-pin sephrosesa, nezixhumi ze-PCIe zekhadi lemifanekiso.Eziphakelini zamandla ezimodulayo, qiniseka ukuthi nazo zifakwe ngokufanelekile kubhulokhi yokuphakela amandla ngokwalo, hhayi ebhodini lomama kuphela.

Uma unomunye umthombo ohambisanayo esandleni, ngisho onesizotha kakhulu, ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu: Xhuma lowo mthombo wamandla okwesikhashana ukuze ubone ukuthi idivayisi iyaqalisa futhi ibonise isithombe.Asikho isidingo sokuhlukanisa yonke into; vele uxhume i-motherboard, i-CPU, ikhadi lezithombe, ne-hard drive yesistimu. Uma isebenza nokunye ukuphakelwa kukagesi, usumtholile onecala.

Ngenkathi uvule i-PC yakho, thola ithuba lokuhlola ezinye izingxenye: Hlola ukuthi ama-hard drive nama-SSD axhumeke kahle yini (i-SATA namandla), azikho yini izintambo ezixegayo ezibangela ukujikeleza okufushane, nokuthi i-motherboard ayinawo yini ama-capacitor avuvukele noma ashile.Nakuba kungavamile, lokhu kwehluleka ngokomzimba kungachaza izinkinga zokuqala ngaphandle kweminye imikhondo.

Uma ibhodi lakho lomama noma umkhiqizi (isb., uDell) ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuxilonga afana ne-SupportAssist, uma usuthole ukuthi ikhompuyutha iqale esithombeni. Isebenzisa uhlolo olugcwele lwehadiwe, ikakhulukazi ikhadi lezithombe nememori.Kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole amaphutha athule angabonakali ngeso lenyama.

7. Setha kabusha i-BIOS/CMOS futhi uhlole izilungiselelo zevidiyo

Izilawuli ze-BIOS/UEFI, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yiliphi ikhadi lemifanekiso elisetshenziswa njengelona eliyinhloko nokuthi amadivayisi aqaliswa kanjani ekuqaleni. Ukucushwa okungalungile noma okonakele kungabangela i-PC ukuthi iqale kodwa ungalokothi uthumele isignali embobeni yevidiyo oyisebenzisayo..

Uma usanda kushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, i-overclocked, noma i-firmware ebuyekeziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Ukuze ubuyisele izilungiselelo zasembonini, Vala i-PC, uyikhiphe ku-outlet yamandla, bese uthola ibhethri le-CMOS ebhodini lomama.Ngokuvamile kuba ibhethri yebhethri yohlobo olusiliva lwe-CR2032.

Khipha ngokucophelela ibhethri usebenzisa uzipho lwakho noma i-screwdriver engaqhubeki, linda imizuzu engu-5-10, bese uyishintsha. Le nqubo isula izilungiselelo ze-BIOS yangokwezifiso futhi ibuyisela amanani azenzakalelayo.okuhlanganisa iwashi lesistimu (yingakho idethi nesikhathi ngokuvamile kubonakala kungalungile). Uma ibhethri lidala kakhulu, ungathatha leli thuba ukulishintsha ufake i-CR2032 entsha.

Uma uyivula futhi, faka i-BIOS uma ubona isithombe. Bheka i-chipset ethuthukisiwe noma izinketho zezithombe zepharamitha efana nokuthi "Isibonisi Esiyinhloko", "Okukhiphayo Kokuqala Kokuboniswa" noma okufanayoNgokuvamile inikeza izinketho ezifana ne-Automatic, iGPU (ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe), noma i-PCIe/GPU ezinikezele. Uma unekhadi lezithombe elizinikele ofuna ukulisebenzisa njengekhadi lakho eliyinhloko, khetha inketho ye-GPU/PCIe bese ulondoloza izinguquko.

Uma, lapho ungena ku-BIOS, ubona kuphela inketho yokuphuma kwe-PCIe kodwa ingalitholi ikhadi lakho, ibhodi lomama cishe aliliboni “ikhadi lemifanekiso elizinikezele, elibonisa inkinga yehadiwe ngekhadi noma i-PCIe slot ngokwayo. Uma kunjalo, uma usuvele uzame ezinye izinto, yisikhathi sokucabangela ukuthatha izisetshenziswa uzise isevisi yezobuchwepheshe ekhethekile.Ngoba ukuqhubeka nokuhlola ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kungagcina kulimaze izingxenye eziningi.

8. Qapha nezilungiselelo zesikrini ku-Windows

Uma ikhompuyutha ikwazi ukulayisha iWindows kodwa isikrini sihlala simnyama noma sibonisa imilayezo njengokuthi "Ayikho Isiginali" noma "Okokufakayo akutholakali", kunenombolo yokuhlola okuthile ongakwenza. Kwesinye isikhathi iWindows iyaqala, kepha ikwenza lokho isebenzisa isixazululo noma okukhiphayo imonitha yakho engakwazi ukuyikhombisa.Kulezo zimo, hlola imihlahlandlela ukuhambisana nesinqumo nokuthi uzilungisela kanjani imonitha yakho.

Okokuqala, hlola kabili ukuthi imonitha ixhunyiwe kokokufaka okulungile nokuthi ayingenanga kumodi yokonga amandla. Uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo enemonitha yangaphandle, cindezela i-Windows + P bese ukhetha okuthi Phindaphinda noma Nweba. Ukuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwesibonisi sangaphandle. Uma ubukade ukwimodi "yesikrini se-PC kuphela" noma "Isikrini sesibili kuphela", lokhu kuzokulungisa.

Uma imonitha ibonisa umlayezo othi “Ayikho Isiginali” kodwa ithola ukuthi okuthile kuxhunyiwe, hlola izilungiselelo zangaphakathi: Zama ukushintsha umthombo wokufaka, uhlole ukukhanya nokugqama, futhi uma kungenzeka, setha kabusha izilungiselelo zokuqapha zibe okumisiwe kwasembonini. kusuka kumenyu yakho ye-OSD.

I-Dell noma i-Alienware monitors, isibonelo, inomsebenzi wokuzihlola: Vala imonitha, nqamula ikhebula levidiyo, uyivule kuxhunywe isisetshenziswa samandla kuphela, bese uhlola ukuthi siyavela yini isikrini sokuxilonga.Uma ubona leso sikrini sokuhlola, umqaphi uyasebenza futhi inkinga iku-PC noma ikhebula; uma ingakhombisi nokuzihlola, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyiphutha ngemonitha uqobo.

Uma usufake isithombe ku-Windows, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza yonke into: Buyekeza izishayeli zekhadi lakho lezithombe (kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-NVIDIA, AMD, noma i-Intel), hlola izibuyekezo ze-BIOS, bese uqalisa i-Windows Update. ukufaka amapeshi alungisa izinkinga zokusebenzisana nezikrini, i-HDR, izilinganiso zokuvuselela, njll.

9. Isikrini esimnyama ngemuva kokuvuselela ama-Windows noma abashayeli bezithombe

Esinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu namuhla yileso Abasebenzisi okuthi, ngemva kokubuyekeza iWindows noma izishayeli zamakhadi ezithombe, basale nesikrini esimnyama Nakuba i-PC ibonakala iqala kahle. Lokhu kuye kwabonakala ikakhulukazi kwabanye Abashayeli be-NVIDIA ezikhathini zokugcina.

Uma usola ukuthi iWindows isiqalile kodwa awuboni lutho, linda iminithi noma amabili ngemva kokuvula ikhompuyutha yakho bese uzama isinqamuleli esaziwa kancane: Cindezela inhlanganisela WIN + CTRL + SHIFT + BLesi sinqamuleli siqala kabusha umshayeli wevidiyo futhi, uma inkinga iwukuthi isikrini "silele", ngokuvamile sibuyisela isithombe ngebhiphu encane.

Uma ungenayo inhlanhla ngaleso sinqamuleli, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukungena kumodi ephephile. I-Windows Safe Mode ilayisha kuphela izishayeli zokubonisa eziyisisekelo kanye nezinsizakalo ezincaneLokhu kulungele ukukhipha abashayeli abanenkinga. Ukuphoqelela ibhuthi kumodi ephephile ngaphandle kokubona lutho, ungasebenzisa leli qhinga:

• Vula i-PC yakho bese ulinda cishe imizuzwana eyi-10.
• Cindezela inkinobho ethi Setha Kabusha noma ivale kungazelelwe..
• Phinda lo mjikelezo izikhathi ezi-3 zilandelana; okwesithathu, iWindows kufanele iqalise ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo.

Uma isimo sokuthola kabusha sivela, kufanele usuvele ubone isithombe. Ukusuka lapho, iya kokuthi Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe > Ukuxazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa bese uchofoza Qala kabushaKumenyu elandelayo, khetha inketho yokuqala kokuthi Imodi Ephephile Ngenethiwekhi (ngokuvamile i-F5).

Uma usukwimodi ephephile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanza izishayeli zezithombe. Ithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lalokhu i-Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU)Lokhu kususa izinsalela zabashayeli abadala abavame ukudala izingxabano. Khipha abashayeli bamanje nge-DDU, qala kabusha, futhi uvumele iWindows ifake umshayeli ojwayelekile; bese ulanda inguqulo yakamuva enconyiwe kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wakho we-GPU.

10. Izinkinga ezinkulu zesofthiwe nokufometha

Uma uhlole imonitha, izintambo, i-RAM, i-GPU, i-BIOS, nezishayeli, futhi ubona inkinga kuphela lapho iWindows izama ukulayisha, kucishe kuqiniseke ukuthi Inkinga ingase ingaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo: amafayela onakele, ukulungiselelwa owonakele, noma ukufakwa okuhlulekile..

Endaweni yokuthola kabusha i-Windows (efanayo evela lapho uphoqa ukuqalisa kabusha kwehlulekile izikhathi ezimbalwa), ungazama izinketho ezinolaka ngaphambi kokufometha. Eyodwa ithi "Ukubuyisela Isistimu" endaweni yokubuyisela yangaphambilini kuze kube usuku izinkinga ezaqala ngalo. Okunye ukuthi "Khipha izibuyekezo" (kokubili ikhwalithi nezibuyekezo zesici) uma wazi ukuthi inkinga iqale ngemva nje kwesiqeshana esithile.

Ungaphinda uvule umyalo womyalo futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afana nalawa i-sfc/scannow o I-DISM /Ku-inthanethi /Ukuhlanza-Isithombe /Ukubuyisela Impilo ukulungisa amafayela esistimu eyonakele. Zidinga ikhono lobuchwepheshe elithe xaxa, kodwa zingakusindisa kufomethi ephelele.

Uma kungekho kulokhu okusebenzayo, kufika isikhathi esimnandi kakhulu: cabanga ukufaka kabusha iWindows kusukela ekuqaleni.Lokhu kuvame ukuxazulula cishe noma iyiphi inkinga yesofthiwe, kodwa kusho ukulahlekelwa izilungiselelo futhi, uma ungenzanga isipele, idatha nayo. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale unezipele zakamuva kwenye idrayivu noma emafini.

Uma i-PC yakho ingabonisi isithombe kodwa udinga ukuthola amadokhumenti abalulekile ku-hard drive yangaphakathi ngaphambi kokufometha, isu elilodwa lithi Faka leyo drayivu kwenye ikhompuyutha njengedrayivu yesibili. bese ukopisha amafayela ukusuka lapho. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi udale amadrayivu e-USB abhuthayo akhethekile ukuze ubuyisele idatha kumakhompyutha anesikrini esimnyama, ukulayisha indawo engasindi ngaphandle kokuncika ekufakeni kwakho iWindows ephukile.

11. Ukuthola idatha ngemva kokulungisa inkinga yevidiyo

Lapho ekugcineni ukwazi ukwenza i-PC yakho ukuthi ibonise isithombe futhi, ungase ukuthole lokho amafolda, amadokhumenti, noma zonke izingxenye azikhoikakhulukazi uma kube namaphutha ediski ngesikhathi senqubo noma ugesi ucisha. Lapha yilapho izixazululo zokutholwa kwedatha zingena khona.

Umqondo ojwayelekile wala mathuluzi uyafana: Ufaka uhlelo lokutakula kwenye i-PC esebenzayo, udale idrayivu ebhuthayo ku-USB noma i-CD, bese uqala usuka kuleyo midiya kukhompuyutha enenkinga.Ngale ndlela ugwema ukubhala noma yini kudiski ofuna ukubuyisela kuyo ulwazi.

Lapho leyo ndawo yokutakula iqala, ukhetha indawo (idiski ebonakalayo, ukwahlukanisa okuthile, noma ifolda) kanye Uvumela isofthiwe ukuthi ihlaziye kahle okuqukethwe kwediski ukuze ithole amafayela asusiwe noma angafinyeleleki.Bese ungabuka kuqala lokho ekutholile bese ukhetha ofuna ukukubuyisela.

Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ulondoloze idatha etholiwe kudrayivu ehlukile (i-hard drive yangaphandle, isibonelo), ukuze ungabhali phezu kwemikhakha okungenzeka ukuthi isaqukethe amafayela azotholwa. Uma usunedatha ebaluleke kakhulu eyenziwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ungacabangela ukufometha noma ukuphinda uhlukanise izingxenye ngokuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe..

Ekugcineni, ukuba nenhle uhlelo lokusekelayo oluzenzakalelayo (efwini noma ku-NAS) izokongela konke lokhu kucindezeleka ngokuzayo lapho i-PC yakho inquma ukuqalisa ngaphandle kokukunikeza isithombe noma i-Windows yonakaliswa ngemva kokuba isibuyekezo singahambi kahle.

Ukulandela le ndlela ehlelekile—kusuka kwelula kuya kweyobuchwepheshe kakhulu, okuhlanganisa imonitha, izintambo, i-RAM, ikhadi lezithombe, ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-BIOS, abashayeli kanye neWindows— Iningi "I-PC iyavula kodwa asikho isithombe" izinkinga zigcina zinencazelo nesixazululo esiphusile....ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintsha amakhompuyutha ekuqaleni kwenkinga noma ukusangana uzama izinto ezingahleliwe. Manje wazi konke mayelana Uyilungisa kanjani i-PC evulekayo kodwa engabonisi isithombe.