Uyenza kanjani i-AutoHotkey ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ukhulise umkhiqizo wakho

Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo I-AutoHotkey Ngokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, ukubhala isikripthi sekungelinye lamaqhinga anamandla okuthola okuningi ku-Windows PC ngaphandle kokuchitha ngisho indibilishi nangaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe yebhizinisi esabekayo. Uma uchitha usuku lwakho usebenzelana nama-imeyili, amaspredishithi, amafomu ewebhu, noma izinhlelo zokuphatha, cishe uphinda ukuchofoza okufanayo nama-keystrokes kaningi... Futhi konke lokho kungadluliselwa emibhalweni.

I-AutoHotkey (AHK) iyi-a ulimi lokubhala olululaI-AHK iyithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile elidizayinelwe ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzisi (ngisho nabangezona izinhlelo) akwazi ukudala izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ukunwetshwa kombhalo, nokuzenzakalela okuyinkimbinkimbi okulawula izinhlelo zokusebenza, amawindi, amafayela, ibhodi lokunamathisela, isiphequluli, noma amawebhusayithi afana ne-Spanish Tax Agency (AEAT). Kulesi sihloko, sizobhidliza yonke into ongayenza nge-AHK ukuze uthuthukise ukukhiqiza, kusukela ezimweni ezilula kakhulu kuye ekugelezeni komsebenzi okuthuthuke ngempela ama-consultants namahhovisi amaningi asevele awasebenzisa nsuku zonke.

Iyini i-AutoHotkey futhi kungani ilusizo kangaka ekukhiqizeni?

I-AutoHotkey ithuluzi lokudala nokusebenzisa imibhalo okweWindows. Imibhalo ingamafayela ombhalo alula anesandiso . .ahk equkethe imiyalelo: izinqamuleli zekhibhodi eziculwa ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezithile, imisebenzi eshintsha amawindi, imiyalo ekubhalela umbhalo, ehambisa igundane, noma lezo zinhlelo ezivula namakhasi ewebhu.

Isikripthi ngasinye singaqukatha okuningi "ama-hotkey" kanye "nama-hotstrings"I-hotkey isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esicupha isenzo (isibonelo, Ctrl+Alt+M ukubhala i-imeyili yakho). I-hotstring iyintambo efushanisiwe okuthi, uma ibhaliwe, ibe enye iyunithi yezinhlamvu (isibonelo, ukubhala mimensaje1 futhi andise ibe yipharagrafu ephelele yekhophi yebhizinisi). Ungagcina imibhalo eminingi ehlukene noma uhlanganise yonke into ibe ifayela elilodwa eliyinhloko, isibonelo I-AutoHotkey.ahk.

Uma ugcina lelo fayela eliyinhloko kufolda yakho Yamadokhumenti futhi ulungiselela i-AHK ukuze ivuleke lapho iWindows iqala, uzoba nazo zonke izinqamuleli zakho ezitholakalayo ngokushesha nje lapho uvula i-PC yakho. Ziyimibhalo engasindi kakhulu: ngayinye ivamise ukusebenzisa cishe u-2 MB we-RAM, ngakho-ke ungaba nezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kokuqaphela noma yimuphi umthelela.

Ukufakwa okuyisisekelo nezinyathelo zokuqala ezinemibhalo ye-AHK

Ukuze uqale ukuzenzela i-AutoHotkey, okumele ukwenze nje landa isifaki Yilande kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni (autohotkey.com) futhi uyifake usebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Kusukela lapho, noma yiliphi ifayela elinesandiso .ahk Izohlotshaniswa nomhumushi, futhi izokwenziwa ngokuchofoza kabili.

Dala iskripthi sakho sokuqala Kulula kanje:

1. Kunoma iyiphi ifolda, chofoza kwesokudla.
2. Khetha "Okusha".
3. Khetha "Idokhumenti Yombhalo" futhi uyiqambe ngokuthile productividad.ahk (qiniseka ukuthi isandiso sithi .ahk, hhayi .txt) futhi usihlele ngomhleli wakho owuthandayo (I-Notepad ngokwayo ilungile).

Isibonelo esijwayelekile sokuthi "Sawubona mhlaba" ku-AutoHotkey Kumayelana nokuvezwa kwebhokisi lemiyalezo lapho inhlanganisela yokhiye icindezelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, singanquma lokho Ctrl+Shift+Alt+U bonisa umlayezo we-pop-up:

Isibonelo: ^+!U:: ; ctrl + shift + alt + U
MsgBox, 0, Hola, Soy AutoHotkey, Aquí empieza la magia
return

La i-syntax Okhiye bokushintsha baqonde kakhulu: ^ Ukulawula, + i-Shift, ! ngu-Alt futhi # Ukhiye we-Windows. Ikholoni ephindwe kabili. :: iphawula ukuqala kwebhulokhi yekhodi ehlobene nesinqamuleli, futhi return Lokhu kukhombisa ukuphela. Ngalokho, ungakwazi ukumaka noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yokhiye kunoma yisiphi isenzo osifunayo.

Okuzenzakalelayo kwasendaweni okuthuthukile

Lapho i-AutoHotkey ikhanya khona ngempela shintsha izinqubo zomsebenzi wangempelaAkuwona nje amaqhinga angawodwa. Emahhovisi nasezikhungweni zentela, isetshenziselwa ukusheshisa izinqubo okubuhlungu ukuzenza mathupha: ukukhiqiza amadokhumenti kusukela ezinhlelweni zasendaweni, ukulayisha amafayela ezinkundleni zewebhu, ukuziveza ngezitifiketi zedijithali, nokugcina amadokhumenti asekelayo kungobo yomlando.

Isibonelo esicace kakhulu yilesi ukulethwa kwamafomu kanye nezimemezelo ku-AEATNgokwesiko, inqubo eyenziwa ngesandla yayifana nalokhu: vula isofthiwe yokubala, khiqiza ifayela lefomu, hamba kuwebhusayithi ye-Tax Agency, khetha isitifiketi esilungile sedijithali, layisha ifayela, ulisayine, bese ulondoloza amarisidi kufolda yeklayenti elihambisanayo.

Nge-AutoHotkey ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa konke lokho ukugeleza okukodwaUmbhalo wethula uhlelo lwendawo, uzulazula kumamenyu awo usebenzisa izinqamuleli nokuchofoza okufanisiwe ukuze ukhiqize ifayela, uvula isiphequluli ku-AEAT URL, ukhethe isitifiketi sedijithali seklayenti, ulayishe ifayela, ulinde irisidi, uligcine endaweni efanele yendawo, bese urekhoda umphumela. Kumsebenzisi, "umsebenzi" wehliselwa ekucindezeleni isinqamuleli noma inkinobho.

Umphumela, ezindaweni ezinamaklayenti amaningi namamodeli avelayo, kunjalo ukonga isikhathi esikhulu kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kwamaphutha abantu (ukukhetha isitifiketi esingalungile, ukulayisha ifayela elingalungile, ukukhohlwa ukulondoloza irisidi, njll.). Lapha sesivele sikhuluma nge-automation "serious" eyakhelwe phezu kwethuluzi elilula kakhulu.

Amakesi okusebenzisa i-AutoHotkey okukhiqiza kwansuku zonke

Uma umusha ku-AHK, into esebenzayo kakhulu ongayenza qala ngama-automation alula Yisebenzise izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngaleyo ndlela uzokwazi ukuqonda ulimi, futhi ngenhlanhla, uzobe usulondoloza isikhathi usuku ngalunye. Ukusuka lapho ungadlulela ezintweni ezithuthuke kakhulu. A Ngezansi ukubuka kabanzi kwezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa ezivame kakhulu:

Vula amakhasi ewebhu futhi wenze usesho ngesinqamuleli

Enye yezindlela eziqondile zokusebenzisa i-AutoHotkey vula amawebhusayithi athile ngezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezilungele wena. Isibonelo, vula umphathi wakho wemisebenzi, i-ERP, i-intranet, iwebhusayithi yeziphathimandla zentela, noma ingosi yezindaba.

Ake sithi ufuna u-Ctrl+Shift+G ukuze uvule isayithi lakho eliyintandokaziI-hotkey izoba lula njengokuthi:

Isinqamuleli: ^+g::Run "https://www.tusitiofavorito.com"
return

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-a ukhiye wokusebenzaMane ushintshe inhlanganisela. Ngokwesibonelo, F2 kungaba njalo F2::Run "https://www.tusitiofavorito.com"Ungakwazi futhi ukuyixuba nezilungisi (#F2 yeWindows+F2, isibonelo).

Okunye okuhlukile okuwusizo kakhulu sesha ku-Google umbhalo osuvele uwukopishile ebhodini lokunamathisela. Ukopisha noma yiliphi igama futhi, esikhundleni sokuvula isiphequluli nokunamathisela, ucindezela isinqamuleli bese usuqedile:

Ucezu: ^+c::
{
Send, ^c
Sleep 50
Run, https://www.google.com/search?q=%clipboard%
Return
}

Qalisa futhi ulawule izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows

I-AutoHotkey ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo qalisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lwedeskithophu futhi unikeze isinqamuleli esithile. Isibonelo, vula i-Notepad ene-Windows+N ukuze uthathe amanothi asheshayo ngaphandle kokuyicinga kumenyu yokuqala:

Ukufinyelela okusheshayo: #n::Run notepad
return

Uma uhlelo lungekho ohlelweni PATHUdinga nje ukubeka indlela egcwele ku-executable, isibonelo "C:\Program Files\TuPrograma\tuapp.exe"Ngale ndlela ungenza imephu, isibonelo, iklayenti lakho le-imeyili, i-IDE yakho, isofthiwe yakho yokubala, noma i-CRM yakho.

Ngaphandle kokuvula izinhlelo, I-AutoHotkey ingabathumela izinqamuleli zangaphakathiIphethini evamile ukunikeza kabusha izinhlanganisela zokhiye ongazithandi kwabanye ezikhululeke kakhudlwana, ubuyisele okwangempela ngemuva. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa Ctrl+Q ukuze uvule Isiphathi Somsebenzi osisebenzisayo ngempela Ctrl+Shift+Esc:

Ukumapha kabusha: ^q::
Send ^+{Esc} ; envía Ctrl+Shift+Esc
return

Lokhu kukuvumela "linganisa" ikhibhodi yakho Nakuba uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lunezinqamuleli zalo, unganquma ukuthi ukuthinta kwekhibhodi ethile kuzohlala kwenza izenzo ezinjengokuthi "ukusesha okuvulekile," "dala umsebenzi omusha," "bhalisa iklayenti," njll., futhi i-AHK izohumusha lokho kube izenzo ezidingekayo zohlelo ngalunye.

Ukulawulwa komhlaba wonke kwevolumu, amawindi, neminye imisebenzi yesistimu

Uma ikhibhodi yakho ingenabo okhiye be-multimedia, noma umane nje ufuna ukulawula okungcono, i-AutoHotkey ikuvumela ukuthi wenze lokho.indiva ivolumu, thulisa, ukukhanya, njll. okhiye osusondele. Isibonelo esijwayelekile:

I-Multimedia: +NumpadAdd:: Send {Volume_Up}
+NumpadSub:: Send {Volume_Down}
Break::Send {Volume_Mute}
return

Kuleso skripthi, ukhiye u-Shift+Num unyusa ivolumu, u-Shift+Decrease uyawehlisa, bese ukhiye othi Misa kancane uguqule ukuthulisa. Abantu abaningi bagcina sebesebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zamamephu ngoba zilula kakhulu kunokhiye bokusebenza bekhompuyutha ephathekayo.

Enye i-classic yokukhiqiza yi gcina ifasitela libonakala njalo (“uphezulu njalo”), ilungele amanothi, isibukeli se-PDF esineziyalezo, noma umhlangano wekholi yevidiyo ofuna ukuwugcina uphezulu ngenkathi usebenza kokunye. Isibonelo, nge-Ctrl+Space efasiteleni elisebenzayo:

Ifasitela: ^SPACE:: Winset, Alwaysontop, , A
return

Ungakwazi futhi Yenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo njengokuthulula i-Recycle Bin ngesinqamuleli futhi ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso ezicasulayo. Isibonelo, iWindows+Delete ukuze uyithulule ngokushesha:

Uhlelo: #Del::FileRecycleEmpty
return

Ukunwetshwa kombhalo: ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalela, izifanekiso, “namamakhro okubhala”

Ukunwetshwa kombhalo (hotstrings) Cishe ukusetshenziswa okungabizi kakhulu kokuzenzakalela kwe-AutoHotkey kulabo ababhala kakhulu: ama-imeyili, imibiko, izimpendulo zokusekela, izifanekiso zomthetho, imilayezo yebhizinisi, amanothi ezokwelapha, njll.

I-hotstring ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amagama angapeliwe kahle noma shintsha igama elingukhiye elifushane ngombhalo omude. Isibonelo, uma uhlala uthayipha okuthi "khipha" esikhundleni sokuthi "sibingelela," noma udide igama lesayithi lakho:

I-Hotstring: :*?:salido::saludo
:*?:Genebta::Genbeta

Umqondo ofanayo uyasebenza naku faka amabhlogo amakhulu ombhalo Vele uthayiphe igama elingukhiye. Ilungele amasiginesha e-imeyili, Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa, noma imibhalo yezomthetho ongafuni ukuyibhala kabusha njalo:

Isifanekiso: :*?:mimensaje1::Estimado cliente, le escribo para informarle de que...

Ungakwazi futhi Sebenzisa ama-hotstrings ngezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezingatholakali kalula kukhibhodi. Isibonelo, ukuthayipha ++-- ukuze ibe uphawu lokuhlanganisa/lokususa:

Uphawu: ; Inserta el símbolo ± al escribir ++--
:*?:++--::±

Uma ukhetha ukusebenza nama-hotkeys esikhundleni sama-hotstringsUngakwazi ukunikeza, isibonelo, u-Alt + “-” ukuthi ufake ideshi ye-em (—) nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlamvu lwe-Unicode ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhodi ezinombolo e-ALT:

Umlingiswa: !-::Send —

Ukuzenzakalela ngamadethi: izinyanga, izikhathi, nombhalo oguquguqukayo

I-AHK ihlanganisa imisebenzi yosuku nesikhathi okungase kuhlanganiswe nokubhala umbhalo okuzenzakalelayo. Kuvame kakhulu ukudinga inyanga yamanje, inyanga edlule, noma idethi efomethiwe kuma-imeyili, imibiko, noma amaseli e-Excel.

Isibonelo, ungaba nesinqamuleli esibhala inyanga yamanje nge-Spanish usebenzisa FormatTime ngezilungiselelo ezifanele zesifunda (isibonelo, i-L0x080a yesi-Spanish):

Idethi yamanje: ; Mes actual con Ctrl+Shift+Alt+F4
^+!F4::
time := a_nowutc
FormatTime, mes, %time%, L0x080a, MMMM
SendInput, %mes%
return

Ngomcabango omncane ongakwenza khiqiza amadethi aphelele njengokuthi “Madrid, October 3, 2025”, izitembu zesikhathi, ububanzi “kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya ku-31”, njll., ngaphandle kokubheka ikhalenda noma ucabange ukuthi inyanga edlule ibe nezinsuku ezingama-30 noma ezingama-31 yini.

Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Excel, i-Google AmaSpredishithi nebhodi lokunamathisela

Inhlanganisela enamandla kakhulu Sebenzisa i-AutoHotkey ngokuhlanganyela namaspredishithi njengoba I-Excel noma i-Google AmaSpredishithi. Iphethini evamile ithi: kopisha iseli, sebenzisa umbhalo nge-AHK, bese unamathisele umphumela oguquliwe, konke ngesinqamuleli.

Isibonelo somhlaba wangempela: ukushintsha igama lenyanga edlule libe yinyanga yamanje kuseli eliqukethe umbhalo (isibonelo, "Isifinyezo Sokuthengisa Sika-September" kuya kokuthi "Isifinyezo Sokuthengisa sika-Okthoba") ngaphandle kokusihlela mathupha. Ungasebenzisa iskripthi esinjengalesi:

Uguquko: ^+!F6::
; mes actual
time := a_nowutc
FormatTime, mes_actual, %time%, L0x080a, MMMM
; mes anterior
date := (A_YYYY . A_MM . "01")
date += -1, days
FormatTime, mes_anterior, %date%, L0x080a, MMMM
; copiar contenido de la celda
Send, ^c
texto_clipboard := Clipboard
; reemplazar mes anterior por mes actual
texto := StrReplace(texto_clipboard, mes_anterior, mes_actual)
Clipboard := texto
; pegar resultado
Send, ^v
return

Umbono ofanayo ungasetshenziswa kokunye ukushintshwa kwenqwaba: shintsha igama lephrojekthi uye kwelinye, buyekeza iminyaka, shintsha amakhodi eklayenti, njll., konke ngokudlala ngebhodi lokunamathisela, imisebenzi yombhalo we-AHK kanye nesinqamuleli sohlelo lokusebenza sokukopisha/ukunamathisela.

Ukuhlela amafayela nemisebenzi yedeskithophu ephindaphindayo

Nakuba i-AutoHotkey ingeyona imenenja yefayela evamile, ingakusiza ukuba wenze kanjalo Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi eyisisekelo oyiphinda nsuku zonke: hambisa imibiko kufolda ethile, qamba kabusha amaqoqo amafayela ngesakhiwo esicacile, hlala uvule isethi efanayo yamadokhumenti ekuqaleni kosuku, njll.

Nge imiyalo efana ne-Run, FileMove, FileCopy noma iLoop Ungasetha amarobhothi amancane ahlanza amafolda esikhashana, ufake kungobo yomlando ama-PDF asanda kulandwa kufolda yeklayenti ngalinye, noma ukhiqize ukwakheka kohla lwemibhalo lwamafayela amasha ngesinqamuleli esisodwa.

Kuvamile futhi Yenza i-AutoHotkey ithuthukise ukuphathwa kwewindi: hlela izikrini ngamathayela, khulisa/nciphisa amaqembu ezinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, hambisa amawindi phakathi kwamamonitha ngesinqamuleli, noma beka ngokushesha phakathi kwewindi "elilahlekile" ohlangothini olulodwa.

Kafushane, cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi ophindaphindayo ohlanganisa igundane nekhibhodi Ikhandidethi lokuzenzakalela: umbuzo ukhomba ukuthi yini entshontsha isikhathi sakho nsuku zonke futhi isihumushele emiyalweni embalwa kusikripthi.

Ungawenza kanjani amascript akho aqale ngeWindows nokuthi uwahlanganisa kanjani

Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele i-AutoHotkey, kuyancomeka ukuthi izikripthi zakho eziyinhloko zilayishwa ekuqaleniNgaleyo ndlela awudingi ukukhumbula ukuwavula ngokwenza njalo ekuseni.

Iqhinga lakudala kuWindows ukusebenzisa ifolda YokuqalisaCindezela Win+R, uyabhala shell:startup bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ifolda yezinhlelo ezisebenza ekungeneni izovuleka (into efana C:\Users\TuUsuario\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup).

Ngaphakathi kwaleyo folda Dala isinqamuleli esiya kusikripthi sakho se-.ahk Okuyinhloko (chofoza kwesokudla kuskripthi > Dala isinqamuleli, bese usika futhi unamathisele leso sinqamuleli kufolda Yokuqalisa). Kusukela lapho, njalo uma uqala iWindows, i-AHK izolayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo leso script futhi uzoba nawo wonke ama-hotkeys ayo asebenze.

Uma uthanda Thatha okuzenzakalelayo kwakho uye kwenye i-PC ngaphandle kokufaka i-AutoHotkeyUngakwazi "ukuhlanganisa" iskripthi sibe esisebenzisekayo. Vele uchofoze kwesokudla kufayela elithi .ahk bese ukhetha "Qoqa Isikripthi". Kuzokwenziwa ifayela. .exe isofthiwe ezimele ongayikopisha kunoma yimuphi umshini we-Windows futhi usebenze ngaphandle kokuncika okunye.

Lolu khetho lusebenza kakhulu uma ufuna yabelana ngamathuluzi angaphakathi nozakwenu abangeke bathinte ikhodi, noma uma udinga ukusabalalisa uhlelo oluncane lokuzenzakalela ngaphakathi kwenkampani.

Usho kahle, I-AutoHotkey ezenzakalelayo ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule i-PC "evamile" ibe uhlobo lwesikhungo sokuyala esilungiselelwe. lapho inhlanganisela yokhiye ngamunye iqala umsebenzi owusizo: kusukela ekuvuleni amawebhusayithi abalulekile nokubhala imibhalo echazwe kusengaphambili kuya ekulayisheni amadokhumenti entela ngezitifiketi zedijithali ngaphandle kokunyakazisa igundane. Ukhiye uwukuqala ngemibhalo elula, wenze ngcono izinqubo oziphindaphinda kaningi, futhi kancane kancane wakhe i-ecosystem yakho yokuzenzakalelayo ekusebenzelayo kuyilapho ugxile kulokho okwengeza inani ngempela.