Indlela Yokushisa Indlu Yasedolobheni

Kulesi sihloko, sizongena esihlokweni esijabulisayo sendlela yokushisa indlu yedolobha ngempumelelo futhi ezithengekayo. Njengabanikazi bezindlu zasemaphandleni, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina indawo efudumele nenethezekile phakathi nezinyanga ezinzima zasebusika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu singabanda kakhulu. Ngokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kwezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokufudumeza, sizohlola izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezongayo neziqhubekayo ezizosivumela ukuba sijabulele ukushisa ngaphandle kokudela umnotho wethu noma ukubeka engozini indawo ezungezile. Igqamisa ukucatshangelwa okuqondile kwezindlu zasemadolobheni, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile sokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uzuze ubusika obupholile ezweni lakini.

1. Isingeniso sokushisisa izindlu zasemakhaya

Ukushisisa izindlu zasemadolobheni kuyindaba ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe ukuze kuzuzwe indawo enethezekile phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene nezinketho ezingakusiza ugcine indlu yakho yedolobha ifudumele futhi ithokomele.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zokushisisa zendlu yakho yedolobha. Izici ezifana nobukhulu bendlu, inani lamakamelo kanye nendawo yendawo kungaba nomthelela ekukhethweni kwesistimu yokushisa efanelekile kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ngokucophelela lezi ziguquko ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili.

Okulandelayo, sizohlola izinhlelo ezahlukene Ukushisa okungaba usizo endlini yakho yedolobha. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa ama-radiator, izindawo zomlilo, izitofu zezinkuni kanye nezinhlelo zokufudumeza ezimaphakathi. Ukwengeza, sizophinde sicabangele ukusetshenziswa kwama-thermostat ahlakaniphile namasistimu okulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwekhaya lakho.

2. Ukuhlaziywa kwezidingo zokushisisa endlini yedolobha

Ubalulekile ukuze aqinisekise ukunethezeka nokuphila kahle kwezakhamuzi. Ngalokhu kuhlaziya, inani lamandla adingekayo ukuze kushiswe ngokwanele izindawo zangaphakathi kunqunywa. Ngezansi izinyathelo zokwenza lokhu kuhlaziya ngokunembile nangempumelelo:

1. Bala ubukhulu bendlu: Kubalulekile ukukala igumbi ngalinye endlini, ucabangela indawo nokuphakama kwekamelo ngalinye. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nombono ocacile wobukhulu obuphelele futhi ukwazi ukulinganisa amandla okushisa adingekayo.

2. Thola ukwahlukanisa okushisayo: Ukufakwa kwasekhaya kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okungadingekile. Izinga lamafasitela, iminyango, uphahla kanye nezindonga kufanele zihlolwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukufakwa kahle kwe-thermal kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuzuza indawo enethezekile.

3. Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokufudumeza ezifanele kakhulu izindlu zasemadolobheni

Amasistimu okushisa ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi indlu yedolobha ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka okushisayo phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlobo zezinhlelo zokufudumeza ezifanele kakhulu lolu hlobo lwekhaya:

1. Iziko: Iziko ziyindlela yakudala futhi ethokomele enikeza imfudumalo nomoya omnandi. Kungaba ukhuni, igesi noma ugesi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesimiso esihle sokungenisa umoya ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwentuthu namagesi ayingozi.

2. Ukushisa okungaphansi: Lesi simiso sokushisa sihlanganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi ngaphansi kwephansi, okuzungeza amanzi ashisayo. Inzuzo yokushisa okungaphansi ukuthi inikeza ukushisa okufanayo futhi inamandla okusebenza kahle, nakuba ukufakwa kwayo kungabiza futhi kudinga i-flooring eyanele ukuze isebenze kahle.

3. Ama-radiator amanzi: Ama-radiator amanzi ashisayo ayindlela evamile futhi ephumelelayo yokushisisa izindlu zasedolobheni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ama-radiator ekhwalithi futhi uqinisekise ukugcinwa okufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amasistimu we-boiler asebenzayo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ekuphetheni, ukukhetha uhlelo lokushisa olufanele lwendlu yedolobha kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesabelomali, indawo etholakalayo kanye nezidingo ezithile zendlu ngayinye. Kutuswa ukufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Uhlelo lokushisa olusebenzayo futhi olugcinwe kahle luzosiza ukudala indawo efudumele nenethezekile ekhaya.

4. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezindlini zokushisisa amadolobha

Ukuhlolwa okwanele kokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezindlini zokushisisa amadolobha kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Ngezansi kukhona a Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuxazulula le nkinga:

1. Yenza ukuxilongwa kwamandla:

• Khomba ukulahleka kokushisa ohlelweni lokushisa, njengokuvuza kwamafasitela, iminyango nezindonga.
• Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kwekhaya kwanele yini nokuthi idinga ukuthuthukiswa.
• Hlola ukusebenza kahle kwama-radiator nama-boilers.

2. Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:

• Vala ukuvuza komoya futhi usebenzise ukuhlubula kwesimo sezulu ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi une-insulation enhle ophahleni, izindonga naphansi ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.
• Cabangela ukufaka amasistimu okushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu, njengamaphampu okushisa noma amabhayela ajiyayo.

3. Hlala uqaphe futhi ulungise:

• Linganisa futhi uqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesistimu yakho yokushisisa ukuze ubone ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka.
• Lungisa izinga lokushisa lendlu indlela ephumelelayo, ukugwema ukushisa amakamelo angasetshenzisiwe.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa ama-thermostat ahlelekayo ukuze uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kokushisisa.

Ngokuhlola okufanele kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okushisa, uzokwazi ukujabulela indawo efudumele nenethezekile, ngesikhathi esifanayo lokho kunciphisa izindleko zamandla futhi kunomthelela ekulondolozeni imvelo.

5. Ukucatshangelwa kokubala amandla ashisayo adingekayo endlini yedolobha

Ukubala amandla ashisayo adingekayo endlini yedolobha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwesimo somoya sesikhala. Ngezansi ezinye izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze wenze lesi sibalo ngokunembile:

1. Yazi indawo engaphezulu yekhaya: kubalulekile ukukala nokunquma indawo ephelele okufanele ibe nesiphephetha-moya, okuhlanganisa kokubili i-m^2 yamagumbi amakhulu kanye nezindawo ezivamile.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-insulation: qinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisa okushisayo kwezindonga, amafasitela, uphahla kanye naphansi, njengoba ukufakwa kahle kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Kutuswa ukuba nochwepheshe abakhethekile benze lokhu kuhlola.
3. Thola izimo zezulu: cabangela izimo zezulu zendawo lapho indlu yedolobha itholakala khona, njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye namancane kakhulu ebusika nasehlobo, umswakama ohambisanayo kanye nokuvela komoya. Le datha izokuvumela ukuthi usungule izidingo zokushisisa nokupholisa.

Ukuqhubeka nokubalwa kwamandla okushisa, ezinye izici ezifanele kufanele zicatshangelwe, njengalezi:

• I-orientation yendlu: ukwazi i-solar orientation yendlu yedolobha kubalulekile, ngoba lokhu kuzothonya imithwalo eshisayo kanye namahora welanga eliqondile elitholwa yikamelo ngalinye.
• Inani labantu abahlala endlini: cabangela inani labantu abahlala edolobheni, njengoba umuntu ngamunye ekhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe.
• Imishini nezinto zikagesi: cabangela ubukhona namandla emishini kagesi, izibani, izinto zikagesi, njll., ukubala ukushisa okukhiqizwa yizo.

Okokugcina, ukubala amandla ashisayo adingekayo, amathuluzi ahlukene nezindlela zingasetshenziswa, njengokusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe ekhethekile, amafomula ezibalo noma amathebula okubhekisela. Uma ungenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ucele ukusekelwa kochwepheshe endaweni ye-air conditioning ukuze wenze ukubala ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

6. Izinketho zamafutha okushisa ezindlini zasemadolobheni

Kunezinketho ezahlukene zamafutha ezingasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi. Ngezansi ezinye zezinketho ezivame kakhulu:

• Igesi yemvelo: Iwuhlobo lukaphethiloli oluhlanzekile nolusebenza kahle, oluvame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziningi zasemadolobheni. Ukuze usebenzise igesi yemvelo njengophethiloli wokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuba kube nokufakwa kwegesi ekhaya futhi unikeze isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa nenkampani yegesi.
• Amafutha edizili: Okwaziwa nangokuthi udizili, wuhlobo lwamafutha atholakala ku-petroleum. Isetshenziselwa ukushisa ama-boilers, okudinga ithangi lokugcina endaweni. Kuyindlela esabalele kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
• Izinkuni: Kuyi-biomass fuel, etholiwe kwezinkuni. Kuyindlela eqhubekayo futhi eyongayo, kodwa idinga indawo eyanele yokugcina kanye nesitofu noma indawo yokubasa.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinketho, kukhona ezinye ezifana nama-pellets, uhlobo olucindezelwe lwe-biomass, nogesi. Ngamunye wabo unezici zakhe, futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nezindleko, ukutholakala kanye nezidingo zekhaya ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthintana nochwepheshe bemboni ukuze uthole iseluleko somuntu siqu futhi uqinisekise ukufakwa okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

7. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokufudumeza ezindlini zasemadolobheni

Kungabaluleka ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuphila kahle kwezakhamuzi zakhona phakathi nezinyanga ezibanda kakhulu zonyaka. Ngezansi kunezinye iziqondiso ezibalulekile zokwenza lezi zinqubo ngempumelelo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo ezishisayo zekhaya futhi unqume uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwesistimu yokushisa. Kunezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, njengama-radiator, ukufudumeza kwangaphansi noma amasistimu omoya oshisayo, ngayinye enezinzuzo zayo ezithile nokucatshangelwa. Kunconywa ukuthi uphenye futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.

• Uma uhlelo lokushisa selukhethiwe, ukufakwa okufanele kufanele kwenziwe. Lokhu kusho ukulandela ngokucophelela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ukuhlela kusengaphambili, nokuba namathuluzi afanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa kahle kwamapayipi, ukuxhuma nezinto zokulawula.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcinwa njalo kwezinhlelo zokushisa kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Kunconywa ukuhlela ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kochwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, ukuhlanza izihlungi kanye nokukhipha umoya owanele.
• Ngamafuphi, kudinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nokunakekelwa okunembile. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele, ungakwazi ukujabulela ikhaya elifudumele nelintofontofo phakathi nezinyanga ezibanda kakhulu zonyaka.

8. I-thermal insulation kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ekushisiseni izindlu zasedolobheni

Ukushisa okushisayo kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ezindlini zasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokushisa. Ukushisa okuhle kokushisa kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ngaphakathi kwekhaya, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise izindleko zamandla futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisisa ukushisa okwanele kunomthelela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwesikhutha, okusiza ekunakekeleni indawo ezungezile.

Kunezinketho ezihlukene zokufakwa kwe-thermal ezingasetshenziswa ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokufaka insulating, njenge-rock wool noma i-polyurethane panel, engabekwa ophahleni, ezindongeni naphansi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Esinye isici esibalulekile siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi uvala kahle iminyango namafasitela, usebenzisa ukukhumula isimo sezulu noma i-adhesive tape ukuvimbela ukungena komoya obandayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-thermal akugcini nje ngokukugcina ufudumele ebusika, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuthi uhlale upholile ehlobo. Ngalo mqondo, kuyatuseka ukuthi kube nomoya omuhle ekhaya, ngokufaka amafasitela avumela ukungena noma ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okungenisa umoya ayimishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo kakhulu emini, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isidingo sokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zokwenziwa.

9. Ukushisisa okumaphakathi vs. Ukufudumeza komuntu ngamunye ezindlini zedolobha

Ukukhetha phakathi kokushisisa okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokushisisa ngakunye ezindlini zasemadolobheni kuyindaba ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe, njengoba kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekunethezekeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Womabili amasistimu anawo izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela inketho ngayinye ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ukushisa okuphakathi nendawo, njengoba negama lakho libonisa, kuqukethe isistimu yokushisa eyodwa ehlinzeka wonke amakhaya esakhiweni noma eqenjini lezindlu. Lolu khetho lungasebenza kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngoba likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umnotho wesilinganiso ngokushisa amakhaya amaningana ngesikhathi. ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo ludinga ukulungiswa okukodwa okuphakathi, okungaba lula uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisa komuntu ngamunye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushisisa komuntu ngamunye kusho ukuthi ikhaya ngalinye linesistimu yalo yokushisa ezimele. Lokhu kunikeza umninikhaya ngamunye inkululeko yokulawula izinga lokushisa lekhaya lakhe ngabanye, okungaphumela ekunethezekeni okukhulu kumuntu ngamunye ohlala naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokushisa luvumela ukonga okukhulu kwamandla, ngoba lungavulwa noma luvalwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye ludinga ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye, okusho ukuthi izindleko ezinkulu nomzamo.

10. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye namasu okulawula ezindlini zasemadolobheni

Izindlela zokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nezindlela zokulawula ezindlini zasemadolobheni zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kulezi zikhala. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo eziwusizo namathiphu okufinyelela ukulawula izinga lokushisa elilungile kulolu hlobo lwekhaya.

1. Ukushisa: Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala okufanele zicatshangelwe ukwenza ngcono i-insulation yendlu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwamafasitela acwebezeliswe kabili, iminyango evalwe kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvikela ezindongeni nophahla. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukungena komoya obandayo ebusika kanye nokushisa okudlulele ehlobo.

2. Amasistimu wokushisisa asebenzayo: Kubalulekile ukuba nesistimu yokushisa eyanele futhi ephumelelayo. Phakathi kwezinketho ezivame kakhulu ama-boilers anciphisa, ama-radiators aphansi kanye nokushisa okungaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuhlela izinga lokushisa ngokunembile futhi usebenzise ama-smart thermostat azijwayeza ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo zezulu.

11. Ungasabalalisa kanjani ukushisa kahle endlini yedolobha

Ukusabalalisa kahle ukushisa endlini yedolobha kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibanda kakhulu zonyaka. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasu ambalwa angakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukugeleza kokushisa futhi uqinisekise indawo enethezekile kuwo wonke amagumbi. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu namasu azokusiza:

1. Cabangela ukufaka isistimu yokushisisa emaphakathi: Isistimu yokushisisa emaphakathi iyinketho enhle kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ngisho nokusabalalisa ukushisa kuyo yonke indlu. Le sistimu ingalawulwa ama-thermostat angawodwana ekamelweni ngalinye, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinga lokushisa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho.
2. Sebenzisa amafeni ukuze usabalalise kabusha ukushisa: Abalandeli besilingi noma abamile bangamathuluzi asebenzayo okuhambisa umoya oshisayo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. indlu yonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi uzisethela kumodi "yasebusika" ukuze zizungezisane ngokuphambene newashi ukuze ziphushe umoya ofudumele.
3. Ukuvala nokufaka izinto ngendlela efanele: Ukuvala nokufaka izinto ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okungadingekile. Khomba futhi uvale noma yiziphi izindawo lapho ukushisa kungaphuma khona, njengamafasitela, izicabha noma imifantu ezindongeni. Ukusetshenziswa kokucwecwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal kungakusiza ukhulise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwekhaya lakho.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ukushisa okusebenzayo endlini yedolobha kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka futhi kukusize unciphise izindleko zokushisisa. Cabangela ukufaka isistimu yokushisisa emaphakathi, sebenzisa izifeni ukuze usabalalise kabusha ukushisa, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unokuvala okwanele kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi endlini yakho. Ukulandela lawa macebiso, uzojabulela isimo esifudumele nesithokomele kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu yakho.

12. Ukucatshangelwa ukonga amandla ezindlini zokushisisa amadolobha

Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwendlu yedolobha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ekushiseni. Ngezansi sizokwethula ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ukukusiza wonge amandla kulolu hlelo futhi wehlise izindleko zakho. Landela lawa macebiso futhi uzobona umehluko omkhulu ekusebenziseni kwakho:

1. Gcwalisa kahle indlu yakho: Inketho enhle ukutshala imali ku-thermal insulation yendlu yakho. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukushisa ukuthi kungaphumi futhi kugcine izinga lokushisa elilungile ngaphakathi. Ungakhetha ukuvala amafasitela neminyango ngokukhumula isimo sezulu, sebenzisa amakhethini awugqinsi, ubeke ukufakwa ophahleni nezindonga, njll.

2. Sebenzisa ama-thermostat nabahleli bohlelo: Lawa madivayisi azokuvumela ukuthi ulawule futhi ulawule izinga lokushisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungakwazi ukusetha izikhathi zokuvula nokuvala, kanye nokugcina izinga lokushisa elingashintshi. Ngale ndlela, ungagwema ukushisisa lapho kungenasidingo.

13. Ezinye izindlela zokushisisa ezisimeme zezindlu zasedolobheni

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola okuhlukile. Lezi zinketho azihambisani nemvelo futhi zingasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngezansi, sizobalula izinketho ezintathu ezidumile:

Biomasa: Inketho yokushisa eqhubekayo ethandwayo ukusebenzisa i-biomass, ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa ama-pellets, ama-wood chips noma ama-briquette njengophethiloli. Lokhu okunye okongayo kanye nemvelo, njengoba i-biomass ingumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo. Kunezitofu ze-biomass nama-boilers angafakwa ezindlini zasemadolobheni, okuvumela amakamelo ahlukene ukuba ashiselwe kahle.

Amaphampu okushisa: Enye indlela ukufaka amaphampu okushisa, asebenzisa amandla avela emoyeni, emanzini noma emhlabathini ukushisa indlu. Lawa maphampu akhipha ukushisa ngaphandle futhi akudlulisele ngaphakathi, esebenzisa isilinganiso esincane samandla kagesi. Amaphampu okushisa ayindlela ephumelelayo futhi esimeme, njengoba esebenzisa umthombo wamandla avuselelekayo futhi anciphise isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi.

Izitezi ezikhazimulayo: Enye inketho yokushisa eqhubekayo engacatshangelwa ukufakwa kwephansi elikhazimulayo. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa amapayipi atholakala ngaphansi kwesitezi ukuze asakaze ukushisa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amakamelo. Ukushisa kwangaphansi kusebenza ngokujikeleza kwamanzi ashisayo kubhayela osebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukushisa okujabulisayo nokufana, lesi simiso sisebenza kahle, ngoba asidingi abalandeli noma ama-radiator kagesi.

14. Isiphetho kanye nezincomo zokushisisa indlu yedolobha

Ekuphetheni, ukushisa indlu yedolobha kungaba inselele, kodwa kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene nezincomo zokufeza izinga lokushisa elikhululekile phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwesistimu yokushisa kanye namanye amasu engeziwe. Nazi ezinye izincomo okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Aislamiento: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokushisisa indlu yedolobha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-insulation enhle. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola amafasitela neminyango ukuthi akuvuzi yini komoya kanye nokuvala kahle nge-caulk noma ngetheyiphu kagesi. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa ezindongeni nophahla ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuvikela ezifana noboya bedwala noma i-fiberglass.

2. Ukushisa amasistimu: Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokushisa izinhlelo zendlu yedolobha. Kungase kucatshangelwe ukufaka ama-radiator amanzi ashisayo, izitofu zezinkuni, amayunithi okushisisa ngogesi noma ngisho namasistimu elanga. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinzuzo nezingozi zenketho ngayinye, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nezindleko zokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokusebenza kahle kokusabalalisa ukushisa.

3. Amanye amasu: Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokushisa, kukhona amanye amasu angasiza ukushisa indlu yedolobha. Isibonelo, sebenzisa amakhethini aminyene kumafasitela ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Kuyatuseka futhi ukuthi usethe i-thermostat ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi phakathi namahora lapho kungahlali muntu endlini, futhi usebenzise ama-smart thermostat ukuze ulawule izinga lokushisa kahle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuvamile ohlelweni lokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo kahle nokusebenza kahle.

Ngalezi zincomo engqondweni, kungenzeka ukufeza indawo efudumele nekhululekile endlini yedolobha phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Icala ngalinye lihlukile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo ezithile zekhaya ngalinye futhi uvumelanise izixazululo kuzo. Ngokufakwa okuhle, isistimu yokushisa efanele kanye namanye amasu ahambisanayo, kuzokwazi ukujabulela ikhaya elithokomele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ekuphetheni, ukushisa indlu yedolobha kungaba inselele, kodwa ngamasu afanele nokuhlela ngokucophelela, kungenzeka ukufeza indawo efudumele nenethezekile phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Ukukhetha uhlelo lokushisa olusebenzayo oluhambisana nobukhulu bendlu kubalulekile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukufakwa kwendlu futhi wenze ngcono uma kunesidingo. Amasu engeziwe, njengokusebenzisa amakhethini awugqinsi, amacansi, nezingubo zokulala, angasiza ekugcineni ukushisa, enze indawo ethokomele. Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenzisa ama-thermostat ahlelekayo nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Asikho isixazululo esilingana nesisodwa sezindlu zasedolobheni, ngakho-ke umninikhaya ngamunye kufanele ahlole izidingo zabo nezinsiza ukuze athole inketho yokushisa engcono kakhulu. Ukucabangela izici ezithile zekhaya ngalinye kanye nokufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe kungenza umehluko ekusebenzeni kahle, ukunethezeka kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kokushisisa indlu yedolobha. Ngendlela yobuchwepheshe nengathathi hlangothi, kungenzeka ukunikeza umoya opholile futhi onethezekile kulawa makhaya endabuko abukekayo.