Ngingayisetha kanjani isizinda ekusingatheni kwami?

Ngingayisetha kanjani isizinda ekusingatheni kwami?

Uma unesizinda esibhalisiwe kanye nesevisi yokubamba enenkontileka, isinyathelo esilandelayo lungisa isizinda sakho ekusingatheni kwakho ukuze uqale ukuyisebenzisela iwebhusayithi yakho noma i-imeyili. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukwenza kanjani lokhu kumisa.

1. Finyelela iphaneli yakho yokulawula ibamba

Okokuqala okufanele ukwenze es finyelela iphaneli yakho yokulawula ukubamba. Leli phaneli yokulawula iyithuluzi inkampani yokusingatha ekunikeza ukuthi uliphathe amafayela akho, ama-imeyili nezilungiselelo zeseva. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela leli phaneli ngokufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi enikezwe isevisi yakho yokubamba.

2. Thola isigaba sokuphathwa kwesizinda

Ngaphakathi kwephaneli yokulawula, bheka isigaba ukuphathwa kwesizinda. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sinamagama ahlukene kuye ngomhlinzeki osingethe, njengokuthi "izizinda", "ukuphathwa kwesizinda" noma "DNS". Lapha kulapho ungenza khona konke ukucupha okuhlobene nesizinda sakho.

3. Engeza isizinda sakho ekusingatheni

Uma ususendaweni yokuphatha isizinda, uzothola inketho yoku engeza isizinda sakho ekusingatheni. Le nketho ingase ibizwe ngokuthi “engeza isizinda”, “isizinda esihlobene” noma okufanayo. Uma ukhetha le nketho, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake igama lakho lesizinda.

4. Lungiselela amarekhodi e-DNS

Ngemva kokwengeza isizinda sakho ekusingatheni, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi lungisa amarekhodi e-DNS. Amarekhodi e-DNS anesibopho sokwabela isizinda sakho ekhelini le-IP leseva yakho yokusingatha. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi uma othile evakashela isizinda sakho, aqondiswe kahle kuseva lapho iwebhusayithi yakho isingathwe khona.

5. Linda ukusabalalisa kwe-DNS

Uma usuwamisile amarekhodi e-DNS, uzodinga ukulinda ulwazi ukuze usabalalise ngenethiwekhi. Lokhu kungathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emaminithini ambalwa ukuya emahoreni ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, isizinda sakho kungenzeka singasebenzi kahle njengoba iziphakeli ze-inthanethi azikaqophi izinguquko ozenzile.

Ahora que conoces los pasos básicos para lungisa isizinda ekusingatheni kwakho, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza oziqashile. Khumbula ukuthi umhlinzeki ngamunye wokusingatha angase abe nomehluko omncane kuphaneli yakhe yokulawula namagama, ngakho-ke kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ubheke imibhalo ehlinzekwa umhlinzeki wakho othize. Sikufisela inhlanhla ngokumisa isizinda sakho!

- Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokubamba ofanele

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokusingatha olungile.

Uma sikhuluma ngokusetha isizinda ekusingatheni kwakho, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele. Akubona bonke abahlinzeki bokusingatha abanezici nezinzuzo ezifanayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha oluhambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe yilezi:

1. Ukuthembeka nokuzinza: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe iwebhusayithi yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umhlinzeki wokubamba onegama eliqinile mayelana nokuthembeka nokuzinza. Lokhu kusho isikhathi sokusebenza esingaguquki kanye nengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe ethembekile.

2. Ukukwazi ukukhula: Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wakho wokubamba, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi uzokwazi yini ukwandisa eyakho iwebhusayithi esikhathini esizayo. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki unikeza izinketho zokukala ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokukhula kwesayithi lakho. Lokhu kubandakanya ikhono lokuthuthukisa kalula izinsiza noma ngisho nokushintsha izinhlelo zokubamba uma kunesidingo.

3. Ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kungaba yisici esinqumayo lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wokusingatha. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki unikeza ukwesekwa okuthembekile nokufika ngesikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ungenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthuthukisiwe futhi udinga usizo lokusetha isizinda sakho.

Kafushane, lapho usetha isizinda ekusingatheni kwakho, ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwewebhusayithi yakho. Khumbula ukucabangela ukwethembeka, ukunwebeka nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okunikezwa umhlinzeki. Ungajahi lesi sinqumo futhi uzinike isikhathi sokucwaninga bese ukhetha umhlinzeki wokusingatha ofanele izidingo zakho. Umhlinzeki wokubamba othembekile nofanelekile ngingakwenza wonke umehluko ekusebenzeni nasekuphumeleleni kwewebhusayithi yakho.

- Ukubhaliswa kwesizinda kanye nokutholwa kokusingatha

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusetha isizinda ekusingatheni kwakho ukubhalisa igama lesizinda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhethe umhlinzeki wokubhalisa wesizinda onokwethenjelwa futhi ubheke igama elimele iwebhusayithi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi igama lesizinda liyatholakala futhi ufake isicelo sokubhaliswa. Uma usuqedile ukubhalisa, uzothola isiqinisekiso sesizinda sakho esisha.

Uma usubhalisile isizinda sakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuthenga ukusingathwa. Ukubamba indawo eku-inthanethi lapho iwebhusayithi yakho nawo wonke amafayela ayo azosingathwa. Kufanele ukhethe umhlinzeki ofanelekile wokubamba, onikeza isevisi enhle yokubamba kanye nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ungaqhathanisa izintengo nezici zabahlinzeki abahlukene ukuze uthole ehambisana nezidingo zakho.

Uma usukhethe umhlinzeki wokusingatha, udinga ukumisa isizinda sakho ukuze ukhombe i-akhawunti yakho entsha yokubamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufinyelele izilungiselelo ze-DNS zesizinda sakho futhi uguqule amarekhodi e-DNS ukuze akhombe amaseva egama lomnikezeli wakho obambayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhilela ukufaka amagama eseva (i-DNS eyinhloko neyesibili) enikezwe umhlinzeki wakho wokusingatha. Uma usubuyekeze izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS, kungase kuthathe isikhashana (imvamisa ngaphansi kuka Amahora ama-24) ukuze izinguquko zisakazwe ku-inthanethi yonkana futhi isizinda sakho simiswe ngendlela efanele ekusingatheni kwakho. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga phakathi nale nqubo, ungaxhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomhlinzeki wakho osibambayo ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe nosizo.

- Ukucushwa kweseva ye-DNS

En esta sección, exploraremos la Ukucushwa kweseva ye-DNS ukuze sikwazi ukwabela isizinda sokusingatha kwethu. Amaseva e-DNS anesibopho sokuhumusha amagama wesizinda abe amakheli e-IP, ngaleyo ndlela avumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele iwebhusayithi usebenzisa igama lakho esikhundleni sochungechunge lwezinombolo. Ukumisa kahle amaseva e-DNS kubalulekile ukuze isizinda sisebenze kahle ekusingatheni kwethu.

Okokuqala, kufanele sicacise ukuthi yini Amaseva e-DNS okufanele sikusebenzise. Ngokuvamile, abahlinzeki bokusingatha bahlinzeka ngamaseva e-DNS okufanele siwasebenzisele izizinda zethu. Lawa maseva avamise ukuba nefomethi efana ne-ns1.provider.com kanye ne-ns2.provider.com. Uma sesinalo lolu lwazi, kufanele sifinyelele iphaneli yokumisa yesizinda sethu futhi sibheke i-DNS noma izinketho zamaseva wamagama.

Uma sesithole isigaba sokumisa iseva ye-DNS, sizodinga ukufaka amaseva anikezwe umhlinzeki wethu wokubamba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinguquko zingathatha phakathi kwamahora angu-24 no-48 ukusabalalisa kuyo yonke i-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke silinde kancane kuze kube yilapho isizinda sisebenza ngokugcwele ekusingatheni kwethu. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole isimo samaseva e-DNS usebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ngemva kokwenza izinguquko ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ilungiswe ngendlela efanele.

- Ukwakhiwa kwamarekhodi nezizinda ezingaphansi kuphaneli yokulawula yokubamba

Ukwakhiwa kwamarekhodi e-DNS kuphaneli yokulawula yokubamba. Ukuze ulungiselele isizinda ekusingatheni kwakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula ye-akhawunti yakho yokusingatha. Uma usungaphakathi, bheka isigaba esithi “Domain Administrator” noma “DNS Manager”. Kulesi sigaba ungakha futhi uphathe amarekhodi e-DNS esizinda sakho. Amarekhodi e-DNS awukhiye wokuqondisa isizinda sakho ekhelini le-IP leseva lapho iwebhusayithi yakho isingathwe khona.

Ukudala irekhodi A lesizinda sakho nezizinda ezingaphansi. Elinye lamarekhodi abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwadale irekhodi elingu-A lizosetshenziselwa ukukhomba isizinda sakho nezizindana zaso ekhelini le-IP lomsingathi wakho. Kuphaneli yokulawula yokubamba, khetha inketho yokwenza irekhodi elisha bese ukhetha u-“A” njengohlobo lwerekhodi. Okulandelayo, faka igama lesizinda esingaphansi kwesinye (uma likhona), lilandelwe isizinda sakho esikhulu kanye nekheli le-IP lokusingathwa kwakho. Londoloza izinguquko zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukubhalisa kudalwe ngendlela efanele.

Ukudala irekhodi le-CNAME lezizinda ezingaphansi ezengeziwe. Ngokungeziwe kurekhodi elingu-A lesizinda sakho esikhulu, ungase futhi udinge ukuthi udale amarekhodi e-CNAME ezizinda ezingaphansi kwakho ezengeziwe. Lawa marekhodi asetshenziselwa ukukhomba isizinda esithile kwesinye isizinda noma isevisi yangaphandle. Kuphaneli yokulawula yokuba usokhaya, bheka inketho yokudala irekhodi elisha bese ukhetha okuthi “CNAME” njengohlobo lwerekhodi. Faka igama lesizinda esingaphansi kwesinye kanye nesizinda noma isevisi yangaphandle ofuna ukuyikhomba kuyo. Londoloza izinguquko zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukubhalisa kudalwe ngendlela efanele. Khumbula ukuthi isizinda esingaphansi ngasinye esengeziwe kufanele sibe nerekhodi laso le-CNAME.

- Ukuqondisa kabusha isizinda ekhelini le-IP elibamba

Iqondisa kabusha isizinda ekhelini le-IP elibamba Kuyinqubo kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukubuka iwebhusayithi yakho ku-inthanethi. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi usimisa kanjani isizinda sakho ekusingatheni kwakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola ikheli le-IP lokusingathwa kwakho. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kufanele uthole ikheli le-IP lokusingathwa kwakho. Ungathola lolu lwazi ku-akhawunti yomhlinzeki wakho osingatha noma ngokuthintana nabosekelo lobuchwepheshe. Bhala phansi ikheli le-IP, njengoba uzolidinga kamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Finyelela izilungiselelo zesizinda sakho. Ngena ngemvume kusibhalisi sesizinda sakho bese ubheka inketho yokuphatha isizinda sakho. Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zesizinda, bheka izinketho zokuhlela amarekhodi e-DNS. Umbhalisi ngamunye angase abe nesixhumi esibonakalayo esihlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile uzothola lezi zinketho ngaphansi kwesigaba "se-DNS" noma "Izilungiselelo ze-DNS".

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Dala irekhodi A lesizinda sakho. Manje yisikhathi sokumisa ukuqondisa kabusha. Dala irekhodi elisha kumarekhodi e-DNS esizinda sakho. Lokhu kubhaliswa kuzohlobanisa isizinda sakho nekheli le-IP lomsingathi wakho. Qedela izinkambu eziceliwe, njengegama lesizinda esingaphansi kwesinye (kungaba "@" kusizinda esiyinhloko) kanye nekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi le-host host. Londoloza izinguquko ozenzayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izilungiselelo zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Ngokulandela le miyalo, ungaqondisa kabusha isizinda sakho ekhelini le-IP lomsingathi wakho ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukuthi izinguquko zokucushwa kwe-DNS zingathatha isikhathi ukusabalalisa ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke uma ungayiboni imiphumela ngokushesha. Uma unemibuzo noma izinkinga phakathi nenqubo, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomhlinzeki wakho wokusingatha ukuze uthole usizo lomuntu siqu. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!