Ngikopisha kanjani umphumela womyalo ku-CMD?

Ungakopisha kanjani ukukhishwa komyalo ku-CMD?

Endaweni yomugqa womyalo we-Windows (CMD), isidingo ngokuvamile siphakama sokukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ozosetshenziswa kwenye indawo noma ukwenza ukuhlaziya kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Nakuba ukukopisha nokunamathisela kungase kubonakale kuwukulungisa okusheshayo, ngezinye izikhathi kungasebenzi ngendlela elindelekile ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengobude bokukhiphayo noma ukungakwazi ukukhetha konke okuqukethwe. Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela ezihlukile nezisebenzayo zokukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD.

1. Ukusebenzisa ukuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo
Indlela elula yokukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD ukusebenzisa ifayela le- ukuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayoLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthumele okukhiphayo komyalo kufayela lombhalo usebenzisa i-opharetha ethi ">" noma ">>". Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo we-"ipconfig", ungathayipha okuthi "ipconfig > output.txt" ngomyalo womyalo bese uvule ifayela elithi "output.txt" ukuze ufinyelele ulwazi.

2. Ukusebenzisa umyalo "wesiqeshana".
Enye inketho ewusizo ukusebenzisa umyalo "wesiqeshana" otholakala kufayela le izinhlelo zokusebenza Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows. Umyalo "wesiqeshana" ukuvumela ukuthi ukopishe okukhiphayo komyalo ngokuqondile ebhodini lokunamathisela lesistimu, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo. kufayelaIsibonelo, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "ipconfig | clip" ukuze ukopishe imininingwane etholwe kumyalo we-"ipconfig" uye ebhodini lokunamathisela.

3. Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye "Ctrl + C"
Uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD futhi ukunamathisele ngokushesha kwenye indawo, ungasebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Ctrl + C". Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo owufunayo, futhi lapho okukhiphayo kubonisiwe, khetha ingxenye ofuna ukuyikopisha bese ucindezela "Ctrl + C". Bese uya endaweni oyifunayo bese unamathisele okukhiphayo okukopishiwe usebenzisa "Ctrl + V".

Ngamafuphi, ukukopisha okuphumayo komyalo ku-CMD kungabaluleka ezimweni lapho udinga ukusebenzisana nolwazi olukhiqizwe imiyalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo, kusetshenziswa umyalo "wesiqeshana", noma nje ngenhlanganisela yokhiye "Ctrl + C", kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zokwenza le nqubo kube lula. Manje ungasebenzisa lawa maqhinga futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi endaweni yomugqa womyalo weWindows.

- Isingeniso somyalo we-CMD kanye nokusebenziseka kwawo kubahleli bohlelo nakubasebenzisi abathuthukile

Isingeniso somyalo we-CMD kanye nokusebenziseka kwawo kubahleli bohlelo nakubasebenzisi abathuthukile

Umyalo we-CMD uyithuluzi elibalulekile lalabo abasebenza emkhakheni wezinhlelo kanye nakubasebenzisi abathuthukile abafisa ukulawula kakhulu isistimu esebenzayoI-CMD, emfishane ye-Command Prompt, iyisixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo esikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi nemiyalo ngokuqondile emugqeni womyalo. uhlelo lokusebenza.

Omunye wemisebenzi ewusizo kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo yomyalo we-CMD yikhono lokukopisha okukhipha umyalo ngokuqondile ebhodini lokunamathisela. Lokhu kunikeza indlela esheshayo nelula yokulondoloza, ukwabelana, noma ukusebenzisa ulwazi olutholwe ngemiyalo ye-CMD. Ukuze ukopishe okukhipha umyalo, mane uthayiphe: engeza uphawu lwepayipi (|) kulandelwe "isiqeshana"Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo we-"ipconfig", simane sisebenzise umyalo olandelayo: "ipconfig | clip".

Ngaphezu kwekhono lokukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo, i-CMD inikeza imisebenzi eminingi nemiyalo ehlukahlukene evumela abahleli bohlelo nabasebenzisi abathuthukile ukwenza imisebenzi ethile uhlelo lwakho lokusebenzaEminye yemiyalo esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlanganisa: dir (ibonisa okuqukethwe kohla lwemibhalo), cd (ishintsha uhla lwemibhalo lwamanje), kwe (susa amafayela), mkdir (yakha uhla lwemibhalo olusha), i-ren (shintsha igama) kusuka kufayela noma uhla lwemibhalo), phakathi kokunye. Le miyalo, ihlanganiswe nekhono lokukopisha okukhiphayo, ihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu namandla kubahleli bohlelo nakubasebenzisi abathuthukile abasebenza ne-CMD.

- Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukopisha ukuphuma komyalo ku-CMD

Izindlela ezihlukene zokukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD

Uma usebenzisa umugqa womyalo ku-Windows (CMD), ngokuvamile udinga ukuthwebula okukhishwayo komyalo futhi ukusebenzise kwenye indawo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Nazi ezinye izinketho eziwusizo zokukopisha ngokushesha nangempumelelo umphumela womyalo ku-CMD.

1. Sebenzisa i-opharetha yokuqondisa kabusha
Indlela evamile yokukopisha okukhiphayo komyalo ukusebenzisa u-opharetha wokuqondisa kabusha ">" ku-CMD. Vele uthayiphe umyalo ofuna ukuwenza, ulandelwe u-opharetha wokuqondisa kabusha kanye negama lefayela lapho ufuna ukulondoloza khona okukhiphayo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukulondoloza okukhiphayo komyalo we-"dir" kufayela elibizwa ngokuthi "output.txt", ungathayipha:
"`html
dir > output.txt
«`
2. Sebenzisa opharetha wepayipi
Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-opharetha yepayipi "|" ku CMD. Lo opharetha ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise okukhiphayo komyalo owodwa njengokufaka komunye. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthola uhlu lwamafayela kufolda yamanje bese uhlunga imiphumela ukuze ubonise kuphela amafayela aqukethe igama elithi "doc", ungasebenzisa le miyalo elandelayo:
"`html
isho | thola "udokotela"
«`

3. Sebenzisa umyalo "wesiqeshana".
Umyalo `wesiqeshana` uyisisetshenziswa seWindows esakhelwe ngaphakathi esikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe okukhishwayo komyalo ebhodini lokunamathisela. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukunamathisela okukhiphayo kolunye uhlelo noma ifayela lombhalo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhiphayo komyalo `we-ipconfig` ebhodini lokunamathisela, ungathayipha:
"`html
ipconfig | iziqeshana
«`
Usebenzisa lezi zindlela ezihlukile, ungakopisha okukhiphayo komyalo ku-CMD ngempumelelo futhi wonge isikhathi lapho usebenza ngomugqa womyalo ku-Windows. Linga ngendlela ngayinye ukuze uthole evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho futhi wenze imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ibe lula. Khumbula njalo ukubonana nemibhalo esemthethweni ye-Microsoft ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nomyalo ngamunye.

- Ukusebenzisa ukuqondisa kabusha okukhipha umyalo kufayela

Ukuqondisa kabusha okuphumayo komyalo efayelini kuyindlela ewusizo engasetshenziswa kulayini womyalo we-Windows ukukopisha okukhipha umyalo efayeleni. Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukulondoloza okukhiphayo komyalo ukuze uthole ireferensi yakamuva noma ukuhlaziya.

Ukuze uqondise kabusha okukhiphayo komyalo efayeleni, mane ungeze uphawu olukhulu kunolu (>) olulandelwa igama lefayela kuze kube sekugcineni komyalo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhiphayo komyalo we-"dir" efayeleni elibizwa ngokuthi "lista.txt", mane uthayiphe okuthi "dir > lista.txt" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzodala ifayela elisha elibizwa ngokuthi "lista.txt" eliqukethe okukhiphayo komyalo we-"dir".

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ifayela elishiwo selivele likhona, lizocishwa ngokukhipha umyalo omusha. Uma ufuna ukwengeza okukhiphayo ekugcineni kwefayela elikhona esikhundleni sokulibhala phezu kwalo, kufanele usebenzise uphawu oluphindwe kabili olukhulu kunolulo (>>) esikhundleni solunye. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwengeza okukhiphayo komyalo we-"dir" ekupheleni kwefayela elithi "lista.txt", ungathayipha okuthi "dir >> lista.txt". Lokhu kuzokwengeza okukhiphayo ekupheleni kwefayela ngaphandle kokususa elikuqukethe.

Ukuqondisa kabusha okuphumayo komyalo kufayela kuyindlela elula kodwa enamandla engakongela isikhathi esiningi nomzamo lapho usebenza kulayini womyalo we-Windows. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukulondoloza okukhiphayo komyalo ukuze uthole ireferensi yesikhathi esizayo noma ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe, le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule futhi ulondoloze okukhiphayo kufayela. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izimpawu zokuqondisa kabusha (> noma >>) ngokufanelekile, kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Manje njengoba usuwazi le nqubo, izame futhi uthole okuningi ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakho komugqa womyalo we-Windows!

– Kopisha okukhiphayo komyalelo ebhodini lokunamathisela usebenzisa umyalo wesiqeshana

Ikhono lokukopisha okukhipha umyalo ebhodini lokunamathisela ku-Command Prompt (CMD) isici esiwusizo kakhulu esingonga isikhathi nomzamo. Ngenhlanhla, kunomyalo obizwa ngokuthi "clip" osivumela ukuthi senze lokhu kalula. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umyalo "wesiqeshana" ukukopisha okukhipha umyalo ebhodini lokunamathisela.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: Vula iwindi le-Command Prompt. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + R ukuze uvule ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run, bese uthayipha u- "cmd" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi futhi ukuvula i-Command Prompt kusuka kumenyu yokuqala.

Isinyathelo sesibili: Thayipha umyalo owuthandayo bese wengeza uphawu lwepayipi "|" kulandele "isiqeshana". Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukukopisha uhlu lwamafayela kufolda ebhodini lokunamathisela, singasebenzisa umyalo othi "dir | clip". Le syntax izoqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo komyalo we-"dir" kumyalo we-"clip", wona ozokopisha okukhiphayo ebhodini lokunamathisela.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: Cindezela u-Enter ukuze usebenzise umyalo. Ngeke ubone noma yikuphi okukhiphayo efasiteleni le-Command Prompt, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ayizange ikopishelwe ebhodini lokunamathisela. Manje usungakwazi ukunamathisela okuphumayo komyalo kwenye indawo usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi u-Ctrl+V, noma ngokuchofoza kwesokudla nokukhetha okuthi "Namathisela."

Ukukopisha okukhipha umyalo ebhodini lokunamathisela usebenzisa umyalo `wesiqeshana` ku-Command Prompt (CMD) kuyithuluzi elihle lalabo abasebenza ngomyalo womyalo futhi abafuna ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqondisi wesistimu, unjiniyela, noma umsebenzisi onelukuluku lokwazi, lesi sici sizokusiza wonge isikhathi futhi senze imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ibe lula. Zama le ndlela futhi uthole ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukukopisha okukhipha umyalo ebhodini lokunamathisela ku-CMD!

- Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ukukopisha okukhipha umyalo ku-CMD

Ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD Kunezinketho ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezenza lo msebenzi ube lula. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izici ezengeziwe kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zomugqa womyalo we-Windows. Ngezansi, sizokwethula amanye amathuluzi aziwa kakhulu nokuthi angawasebenzisa kanjani ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD.

Olunye lwezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD yi IsiqeshanaLolu hlelo lokusebenza oluncane lukuvumela ukuthi uqondise kabusha okukhiphayo komyalo ngqo ebhodini lokunamathisela le-Windows. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​​​vele ugijime umyalo owufunayo olandelwa uphawu lwepayipi (|) nomyalo "isiqeshana". Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhiphayo komyalo we-"ipconfig" ebhodini lokunamathisela, vele usebenzise okuthi "ipconfig | clip". Uma usukwenzile lokhu, okuphumayo komyalo kuzolungela ukunamathiselwa kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza.

Enye inketho ethokozisayo ukusebenzisa uhlelo I-ConEmuI-ConEmu iyi-terminal emulator yeWindows. Ngaphezu kokunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esithuthuke kakhulu nesingenziwa ngezifiso kunomyalo ojwayelekile, iConEmu ikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe kalula okukhiphayo komyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ukhethe umbhalo ofuna ukuwukopisha bese ucindezela "Ctrl + C". Umbhalo okhethiwe uzokopishelwa ngokuzenzakalela ebhodini lokunamathisela, ulungele ukunamathiselwa kwenye indawo.

Uma ufuna isixazululo esiphelele nesinamandla, ungakhetha ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nalawa I-Cygwin o I-Windows PowerShellLezi zinhlelo zinikeza imiyalo eminingi kanye nezici ezengeziwe ezikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe okukhiphayo, kanye nokukhohlisa nokucubungula idatha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Nge-Cygwin noma i-PowerShell, ungakwazi ukuqondisa kabusha okukhipha umyalo efayeleni, ulikopishele ebhodini lokunamathisela, ulihlunge, noma ulithumele kwamanye amafomethi—konke nge-syntax ethuthukisiwe nenamandla edlula amakhono ayisisekelo e-CMD.

Kafushane, kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingakusiza ukuthi ukopishe okukhipha umyalo ku-CMD. Lezi zisuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezilula njenge-Clip, ezikuvumela ukuthi uthumele okukhiphayo ngqo ebhodini lokunamathisela, kuma-emulators wetheminali athuthukile njenge-ConEmu, enikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esiphelele nezici ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi afana ne-Cygwin ne-PowerShell ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yokukhohlisa nokucubungula idatha. Thola inketho evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho ngomugqa womyalo weWindows.

- Ungakopisha futhi unamathisele kanjani okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD usebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi

Uma usebenzisa umyalo womyalo we-Windows (CMD) ukuze usebenzise imiyalo, kuvamile ukuthi udinge ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ukuze ulondoloze, wabelane, noma umane ukuhlaziye kamuva. Ngenhlanhla, i-CMD inikeza izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezenza le nqubo ibe lula.

Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi 1: Ctrl + A kanye no-Enter.
Lesi sinqamuleli sikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe ngokushesha futhi kalula wonke umphumela womyalo ku-CMD. Vele ucindezele u-"Ctrl + A" ukuze ukhethe wonke umbhalo efasiteleni lomyalo bese ucindezela u-"Enter". Lokhu kuzokopisha ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke umyalo ophumayo ebhodini lokunamathisela le-Windows, elilungele ukunamathiselwa kwenye indawo.

Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi 2: Ctrl + C.
Lesi sinqamuleli saziwa kakhulu, njengoba sisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zeWindows ukukopisha umbhalo. Ukuze uyisebenzise ku-CMD, kuqala kumele ukhethe Khetha umbhalo othize ofuna ukuwukopisha kokuphumayo komyalo. Bese, cindezela "Ctrl + C" futhi umbhalo okhethiwe uzokopishelwa ebhodini lokunamathisela. Lesi sinqamuleli siwusizo uma ufuna kuphela ukukopisha ingxenye ethile yokuphuma komyalo.

Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi 3: Inkinobho yegundane yesokudla.
Ngokungeziwe kuzinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ungasebenzisa futhi inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla ukuze ukopishe okukhiphayo komyalo ku-CMD. Vele ukhethe umbhalo ofuna ukuwukopisha bese uchofoza kwesokudla. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe evelayo, khetha inketho ethi "Kopisha". Lokhu kuzokopisha umbhalo okhethiwe ebhodini lokunamathisela le-Windows, okukuvumela ukuthi uwunamathisele kwenye indawo. Khumbula ukuthi le ndlela izokopisha kuphela ingxenye ethile yombhalo owukhethile.

Ngalezi zinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD kuba ngokushesha futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukulondoloza ulwazi ukuze luhlaziywe kamuva noma wabelane ngalo nomunye umuntu, lezi zinqamuleli zizosiza ukwenza inqubo ibe lula. Zihlole futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekusebenzela kangcono.

- Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukukopishwa kokuphuma komyalo ku-CMD

Ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD kungaba umsebenzi owusizo wokulondoloza ulwazi olubalulekile noma ukuhlaziya kamuva. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo zokuthuthukisa lo msebenzi nokuzuza imiphumela oyifunayo:

1. Sebenzisa uphawu lokuqondisa kabusha ukuze ukopishe okukhiphayo kufayela: Indlela elula yokulondoloza umphumela womyalo ukuwuqondisa kabusha efayeleni. Ungakwenza Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uphawu ">" olulandelwa igama lefayela ofuna ukulenza. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhiphayo komyalo we-"ipconfig" efayeleni elibizwa ngokuthi "result.txt", kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo: ipconfig > resultado.txtNgale ndlela, umphumela uzogcinwa efayeleni elishiwo.

2. Kopisha okukhiphayo ebhodini lokunamathisela: Enye inketho ukukopisha okukhiphayo ngokuqondile ebhodini lokunamathisela ukuze ukunamathisele kwenye indawo noma kuhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa umyalo `wesiqeshana`, oqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo entweni yebhodi lokunamathisela. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhiphayo komyalo othi `dir` ebhodini lokunamathisela, mane ugijime dir | clipBese, ungaya kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza futhi unamathisele okuqukethwe okukopishiwe.

3. Sebenzisa imiyalo efanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye: Akuyona yonke imiyalo ye-CMD ekhiqiza ifomethi efanayo yokukhipha. Eminye imiyalo inikeza imiphumela kuthebula, kuyilapho eminye ibuyisela ulwazi ohlwini noma umbhalo ongenalutho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zomyalelo ngamunye futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanele ngezidingo zakho. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukukhishwa komyalo ngefomethi ehlelekile, ungawuhlanganisa namathuluzi afana nokuthi `thola` noma `findstr` ukuze uhlunge futhi ufomethe imiphumela ngokunembe kakhulu.

- Gwema amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ukopisha ukuphuma komyalo ku-CMD

Emugqeni womyalo weWindows, umsebenzi ojwayelekile ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ozosetshenziswa kwenye indawo. Nokho, kuvamile ukwenza amaphutha lapho wenza lo msebenzi, okungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ugweme lawa maphutha ajwayelekile lapho ukopisha okukhipha umyalo ku-CMD:

1. Qinisekisa futhi ukhethe kahle okukhiphayo okufunayo: Ngaphambi kokukopisha okuphumayo komyalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha okukhiphayo okulungile. Kwesinye isikhathi, imiyalo ikhiqiza imigqa eminingi yokuphumayo, futhi kulula ukukhetha ngephutha ingxenye kuphela. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela okukhiphayo komyalo bese ukhetha ingxenye efanele ongayikopisha.

2. Sebenzisa indlela efanele ukukopisha: Ngokuvamile, abantu bazama ngephutha ukukopisha okukhiphayo umyalo ngokuwukhetha ngegundane bese becindezela u-Ctrl+C. Nokho, lokhu akusebenzi njalo njengoba bekulindelekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukopisha okukhiphayo ngendlela efanele, ungasebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo: Ngemva kokukhetha okukhiphayo okufunayo, chofoza kwesokudla efasiteleni le-CMD bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Maka". Bese, hudula igundane ukuze ugqamise okukhiphayo bese ucindezela u-Enter. Okukhiphayo manje kuzokopishelwa ebhodini lokunamathisela futhi kunganamathiselwa kwenye indawo kusetshenziswa u-Ctrl+V.

3. Naka izinhlamvu ezifihliwe: Lapho ukopisha okukhiphayo komyalo, kungase kuhlanganise izinhlamvu ezingabonakali njengezikhala ezengeziwe, ukunqamuka kwemigqa, noma amathebhu. Laba balingisi bangabangela izinkinga uma benamathiselwe lapho bengalindelekile khona. Ukuze ugweme le nkingaNoma, ungasebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esithuthukile esikuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi ususe lezi zinhlamvu ezingabonakali ngaphambi kokunamathisela okukhiphayo kwenye indawo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi okukhiphayo kukopishwe ngendlela efanele futhi kuvimbele amaphutha angaba khona.

Ngalezi zelulekoNgokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzogwema amaphutha lapho ukopisha umyalo ophumayo ku-CMD futhi ungawusebenzisa ngokufanelekile kwezinye izimo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemiphumela engalindelekile noma ukulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile. Khumbula njalo ukuqinisekisa okukhiphayo, sebenzisa indlela efanele yokukopisha, futhi unake izinhlamvu ezifihliwe. Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza komugqa womyalo weWindows.

- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuphuma komyalo okopishwe ku-CMD kwezinye izinhlelo noma imibhalo

Ukukhishwa komyalo ku-CMD kungakopishwa futhi kusetshenziswe ku ezinye izinhlelo noma imibhalo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa inketho yokuqondisa kabusha okokufaka/yokukhiphayo kwe-CMD. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqondise kabusha okukhiphayo komyalo efayeleni lombhalo elingase lifundwe ezinye izinhlelo noma imibhalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uthayiphe umyalo olandelwa > (omkhulu kuno) kanye negama lefayela lombhalo lapho ufuna ukukopisha okukhiphayo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo dir efayeleni elibizwa ngokuthi "output.txt", ungabhala dir > output.txt.

Enye indlela yokukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD ukusebenzisa umyalo isiqeshanaLo myalo ukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ebhodini lokunamathisela, okukuvumela ukuthi uwunamathisele ngokuqondile kwezinye izinhlelo noma imibhalo. Ukusebenzisa umyalo isiqeshanaVele uthayiphe umyalo ofuna ukuwukopisha okukhiphayo bese wengeza umyalo | isiqeshana Ekugcineni. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo i-ipconfig ebhodini lokunamathisela, ungabhala ipconfig | iziqeshana.

Ekugcineni, enye indlela yokusebenzisa okukhiphayo komyalo okopishwe ku-CMD iwukusebenzisa okuguquguqukayo emibhalweni noma ezinhlelweni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine okukhiphayo kokuguquguqukayo bese ukusebenzise njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umyalo okwe/f kusikripthi noma kuhlelo lokuthwebula okukhiphayo komyalo futhi ukugcine kokuguquguqukayo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukugcina okuphumayo komyalo usuku kokuguquguqukayo okubizwa ngokuthi "idethi", ungabhala okwe/f «delims=» %%a ku-('date') yenza idethi ebekiwe=%%aBese ungasebenzisa okuguquguqukayo "kosuku" kusikripthi sakho noma kuhlelo njengoba kudingeka.

- Iziphetho nezinzuzo zokwazi nokusebenzisa ikhophi yokuphuma komyalo ku-CMD

Ukukopisha okukhipha umyalo ku-CMD kuyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Windows. Ukwazi nokusebenzisa lo msebenzi kunganikeza izinzuzo eziningi futhi kwenze ukuphatha umugqa womyalo kube lula. Ngokukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD, ungagcina imininingwane efayeleni lombhalo, eliwusizo ngokukhethekile ekuhlaziyeni okwengeziwe noma ukwabelana ngolwazi nabanye ozakwenu.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokukopisha okukhipha umyalo ku-CMD yikhono layo lokuhlunga nokuhlunga ulwazi. Lokhu kuvumela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ekuphatheni ulwazi olukhiqizwa imiyalo. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa umyalo we-"ipconfig" ukuze uthole ulwazi lwenethiwekhi, ungakopisha okukhiphayo futhi uhlunge kuphela idatha efanele, njengekheli le-IP noma imaski ye-subnet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuhlela ulwazi ngama-alfabhethi noma ngezinombolo ukuze uhlele kangcono futhi uhlaziye imiphumela.

Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa ukukopisha kokuphuma komyalo ku-CMD yikhono lokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo usebenzisa imibhalo noma izinhlelo. Okukhipha umyalo kungaqondiswa kabusha kwezinye izinhlelo noma imibhalo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuphatha uhlelo, lapho imiyalo idinga ukwenziwa njalo nangokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD, ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana neminye imiyalo noma izenzo, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukudalwa kwemibhalo noma izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isiphetho: Njengoba sesibonile, ukukopisha okukhishwayo komyalo ku-CMD kungaba umsebenzi owusizo futhi ongokoqobo lapho sidinga ukulondoloza noma ukwabelana ngolwazi olukhiqizwe imiyalo emugqeni womyalo. Ngenhlanhla, inqubo ilula futhi Kungafinyelelwa Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Kusukela endleleni evamile yokukhetha nokukopisha ngesandla, ukuya ekusebenziseni ukuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo ukuze ulondoloze umphumela efayeleni, kunezinketho ezitholakalayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zabo bonke abasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuluzi athile afana ne-"clip" enza le nqubo ibe lula.

Khumbula: Yize le ndatshana igxile ekusebenziseni i-CMD ezinhlelweni zeWindows, imiqondo eminingi namasu okukhulunywa ngawo ayasebenza kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namatheminali omugqa womyalo. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuzijwayeza ngetheminali esetshenziswa kusistimu yakho ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele izici zayo namandla.

Ekugcineni, Ukukopisha okukhipha umyalo ku-CMD kungaba ikhono lobuchwepheshe elibalulekile elisivumela ukuthi sisebenze ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo emugqeni womyalo. Ngokwazi lawa maqhinga, singakwazi ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwethu komsebenzi, silondoloze ulwazi olufanele, futhi sabelane kalula ngedatha. Ungangabazi ukuzijwayeza futhi uzame izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze uthole lezo ezifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo. Qala ukusebenzisa amandla e-CMD futhi uthathe amakhono akho omugqa womyalo uwayise kwelinye izinga!