- I-AI yenza izinguquko ekudalweni kwezobuciko ekudwebeni, emculweni nasefilimini.
- Kunamathuluzi amaningi e-AI afana neMidJourney ne-DALL-E 2.
- Inkulumo-mpikiswano ngobuqambi nokudala iphakamisa izingqinamba zokuziphatha nezomthetho.
- Ubuciko obukhiqizwe nge-AI bungathuthukisa izinqubo, kodwa abukwazi ukuthatha indawo yomzwelo womuntu.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebugqame emhlabeni wezobuciko ngendlela abambalwa abebengayicabanga eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kusukela kumdwebo wedijithali kuye emculweni okhiqizwe yi-algorithm, ubuchwepheshe be-AI buchaza kabusha umqondo wokuthi ubuciko kanye nokungabaza iqhaza le- abaculi abangabantu. Kodwa ngezinga elingakanani ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungabhekwa njenge ithuluzi lokudala futhi hhayi nje izindlela zobuchwepheshe?
Kulesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi i-AI ibuguqula kanjani ubuciko, ihlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni ehlukene, amathuluzi asungula kakhulu kanye nezingqinamba zokuziphatha ezikhiqizayo. Sizobona futhi amacala angempela yamaciko nabaqambi abahlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe emisebenzini yabo nokuthi lokhu kubathinta kanjani ububhali kanye ubuqiniso kwezobuciko besimanje.
I-Artificial intelligence isetshenziswa kanjani kwezobuciko?
I-Artificial intelligence isibe a ithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo ekudalweni kwezobuciko, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokukhuluma kanye lungiselela izinqubo yokukhiqiza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe: Amamodeli afana ne-Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) angakhiqiza imidwebo ngamaphethini okufunda.
- Ukuguqulwa kwezitayela: Amathuluzi asekelwe ku-AI angasebenzisa isitayela somculi ezithombeni ezintsha.
- Ukudalwa komculo: Ama-algorithms afana ne-Suno AI aseqalile ukuthuthukisa izingcezu zomculo ezivela kudatha ekhona ngaphambili.
- Ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokudala: Kusukela ekulungisweni kombala ezithombeni kuya ekukhiqizeni izithenjwa ezibukwayo ku-cinema.
Amathuluzi e-AI athuthuke kakhulu okudala ubuciko
Namuhla, izinkundla eziningi zisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukwenza lula ukukhiqizwa kobuciko. Ezinye eziphawuleka kakhulu yilezi:
- Uhambo Oluphakathi: Enye yamajeneretha esithombe adume kakhulu, anesitayela esibonakalayo okuningiliziwe y okungokoqobo.
- I-DALL-E 2: Ithuthukiswe yi-OpenAI, ivumela ukudala izithombe ezincazelweni zombhalo ezinhle kakhulu ukunemba.
- I-DreamStudio: Isetshenziswa ochwepheshe bokuklama, isiza ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe imifanekiso Kususelwa ku-AI.
Inkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuqamba nobuqambi kwezobuciko obukhiqizwe yi-AI
Esinye sezici eziphikisana kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwe-AI kwezobuciko umthelela wayo ku- ubuciko kanye ububhali. Nakuba abanye beyibona njengethuluzi elikhulisa amakhono amaciko, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ihlanekezela ingqikithi yenqubo yokudala.
Ingabe i-AI ingadala ngempela? Ubuhlakani bomuntu busekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, imizwa kanye nokuzithoba, izici imishini engenazo. I-AI isebenza ngamaphethini nedatha yangaphambilini, ngaphandle kweqiniso inhloso yobuciko.
Elinye iphuzu lokuxoxisana ngalo ububhali kanye namalungelo emisebenzi ekhiqizwe i-AI. Izinkundla eziningi zisebenzisa isizindalwazi sobuciko obukhona ukuqeqesha amasistimu abo, okuphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kokuqukethwe kwangempela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI kufilimu nakupopayi
Imboni yamafilimu nayo ibe noshintsho olukhulu ngokufakwa kwe-AI. Indaba efanelekile e-Mexico ifilimu efakiwe Ibhola, iqondiswe ngu-Alfonso Alejandro Coronel Vega, lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa busetshenziswe khona lungiselela kahle inqubo yokuhlela kanye nengemuva kokukhiqiza.
Ngenxa ye-AI, abenzi bamafilimu bangakwazi ukwenza ukulungiswa kombala okuzenzakalelayo, dala imiphumela ebonakalayo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukhiqize izimo okungaphezu kokuqondakala ngaphandle kwesidingo sesabelomali esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana neqhaza lomqondisi kanye ne ithimba lokudala ekukhiqizweni.
Imithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezingozi zobuciko obukhiqizwa yi-AI
Ngale kwenkambu yokudala, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izinselelo zesimilo ezihlobene ne-AI kwezobuciko. Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ulwazi olungesilo iqiniso ngezithombe zomgunyathi noma ama-deepfakes, angasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezikhohlisayo noma ukukhohlisa imidiya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhululeka okungadalwa izithombe ze-hyperrealistic kungaba ne- umthelela omubi embonini yokuklama nemidwebo, ukunciphisa isidingo abaculi abangabantu kanye nokuthinta amathuba abo omsebenzi.
Ingxoxo mayelana umthethonqubo lobu buchwepheshe buya ngokuya budingeka, njengoba okwamanje ayikho imithetho ecacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli we-AI ekukhiqizeni ubuciko.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuye kwavula amathuba amaningi emkhakheni wezobuciko, okuvumela ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emangalisayo nemisha. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuphakamisa izingqinamba mayelana nokudala, ubunikazi kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha, okufanele kubhekwane nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana phakathi kobuchwepheshe nokukhuluma komuntu. Nakuba i-AI iyithuluzi elinamandla, i- ithalente kanye umbono yamaciko azoqhubeka nokuba semqoka ekunikezeni incazelo kanye nemizwelo ekudalweni kwekusasa.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.