Ngingayakha kanjani ifolda?

‍ Dala ifolda Kungumsebenzi oyisisekelo futhi obalulekile emkhakheni wekhompyutha. Amafolda amayunithi enhlangano lapho amafayela nezinye izakhi ezihlobene zingagcinwa khona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqala emhlabeni wekhompyutha noma udinga nje ukwakha ifolda ethile ukuze uhlele amadokhumenti akho, sizokukhombisa kulesi sihloko izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze wenze lo msebenzi ngendlela elula nephumelelayo.

- Isingeniso sokwenza ifolda

Isingeniso sokwenza ifolda

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, uzofunda isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokudala ifolda kudivayisi yakho, kungaba ikhompuyutha noma umakhalekhukhwini. Amafolda ayindlela enhle yokuhlela idatha yakho. amafayela akho kanye namadokhumenti, ikakhulukazi uma unenqwaba yawo. Ukufunda indlela yokudala ifolda kuzokusiza ugcine yonke into ihlelekile futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthola amafayela akho uma uwadinga.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola indawo lapho ofuna ukudala khona ifolda
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuthola indawo lapho ufuna ukudala ifolda. Lokhu kungaba kudeskithophu yakho, ifolda ekhona, noma idrayivu ethile yokugcina. Uma usuyitholile indawo, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha "Okusha" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. Bese, khetha "Ifolda" ohlwini lwezinketho. Voilà! Usanda kwenza ifolda endaweni oyifunayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nikeza ifolda igama
Ngemva kokudala ifolda yakho, kubalulekile ukuyinika igama elichazayo ukuze ukwazi ukubona okuqukethwe kwayo kalula kamuva. Chofoza kwesokudla ifolda osanda kuyidala bese ukhetha "Qamba kabusha." Thayipha igama ofuna ukulinika lona bese ucindezela u-Enter noma uchofoze ngaphandle kwebhokisi lombhalo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa igama elishoyo nelichazayo ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ngokushesha amafayela owagcina kuleyo folda.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Enza ngendlela oyifisayo ifolda
Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokwenza ngokwezifiso ifolda yakho, ungakwenza lokho ngokushintsha ukubukeka kwayo. Chofoza kwesokudla kufolda bese ukhetha "Properties" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. Kuthebhu "Yenza ngendlela oyifisayo", ungakhetha isithonjana sefolda ehlukile, ushintshe umbala wangemuva, noma wengeze isithombe sangokwezifiso. Lezi zinketho zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo futhi uhlukanise amafolda akho ngokusekelwe kokuncamelayo noma izidingo zenhlangano.

Lapho usunayo, manje usuyazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani ifolda kudivayisi yakho futhi uyenze ngendlela oyifisayo ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho. Khumbula ukuthi amafolda angamathuluzi anamandla okugcina amafayela akho ehlelekile futhi kulula ukuwafinyelela. Qala ukudala amafolda akho futhi ujabulele ukuhleleka okungcono empilweni yakho yedijithali!

- Amathuluzi adingekayo ukwakha ifolda

Ukuze wakhe ifolda kukhompuyutha yakho, uzodinga amathuluzi abalulekile azokwenza le nqubo ibe lula. Ngezansi, sizobalula la mathuluzi nendlela yokuwasebenzisa. ngempumelelo.

1. Isihloli Sefayela: Leli thuluzi libalulekile ekudaleni ifolda kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza. Ungayifinyelela ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kudeskithophu bese ukhetha i-File Explorer, noma ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + E ku-Windows noma i-Command + Shift + G ku-macOS. Uma usukwi-File Explorer, uzokwazi ukuzulazula kumafolda namafayela akho akhona futhi udale amafolda amasha njengoba kudingeka.

2. Ibha yamathuluzi: Phezulu kwe-File Explorer, uzothola ibha yamathuluzi eyenza kube lula ukwakha ifolda entsha. Kule bha, uzobona isithonjana esimele ifolda enophawu lokuhlanganisa (+). Ukuchofoza lesi sithonjana kuzodala ngokuzenzakalelayo ifolda entsha endaweni yamanje. Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi u-Ctrl + Shift + N ukuze udale ngokushesha ifolda entsha.

3. Igama lefolda: Lapho udala ifolda entsha, kubalulekile ukuyinika igama elichazayo elenza kube lula ukuhlela nokuthola amafayela kamuva. Ungafaka igama lefolda ngqo ngemva kokuyidala noma uchofoze kabili kufolda esanda kwakhiwa bese uyiqamba kabusha. Khumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, izikhala, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile egameni lefolda, kodwa gwema ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezingavunyelwe kufolda. isistimu esebenzayo lokho kungase kubangele izinkinga zokuhambisana.

- Izinyathelo zokudala ifolda kudivayisi

Izinyathelo zokudala ifolda kudivayisi

1. Finyelela kusihloli sefayela: ⁢Ukuze uqalise, uzodinga ukuvula i-File Explorer kudivayisi yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma ngokucinga inketho ku- ibha yomsebenziEnye indlela yokuvula i-File Explorer ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Windows + E kukhibhodi yakho. Uma usufinyelele i-File Explorer, uzokwazi ukuphequlula amadokhumenti namafolda akho.

2. ⁤Zulazula uye endaweni oyifunayo: Uma usukwi-File Explorer, udinga ukuzulazula uye endaweni ofuna ukwakha ifolda entsha. Lokhu kungaba ku-C yendawo: idrayivu, idrayivu yangaphandle, nanoma iyiphi enye indawo. yedivayisi yakho. Sebenzisa ibha yekheli phezulu esipheqululini sakho ukuze uye kufolda oyifunayo.

3. Dala ifolda entsha: Uma usuzulazule uye endaweni oyifunayo, sekuyisikhathi sokudala ifolda entsha. Chofoza kwesokudla noma yikuphi okungenalutho phakathi kwendawo bese ukhetha "Okusha" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. Bese, khetha "Ifolda" ukuze udale ifolda entsha kuleyo ndawo. Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli Ikhibhodi ye-Ctrl ⁢+‍ Shift + N ukuze udale ngokushesha ifolda entsha. Uma usuyidalile ifolda, ungayinikeza igama elichazayo futhi uqale ukugcina amafayela akho ngaphakathi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzokwazi ukudala ifolda kudivayisi yakho futhi uhlele amafayela akho kahle. Khumbula ukusebenzisa amagama achazayo kumafolda akho futhi ugcine isakhiwo esinengqondo ukuze kube lula ukuthola nokufinyelela amafayela akho. Zama lezi zinyathelo futhi wandise inhlangano kudivayisi yakho!

- Ukuhleleka okusebenzayo nokwakheka kwamafolda

Ukuhleleka okusebenzayo nokwakheka kwamafolda

Ukudala ukwakheka kwefolda okunengqondo futhi okungaguquki kubalulekile. ukugcina ulwazi luhlelekile futhi lufinyeleleka kalula. Isincomo sokuqala sithi chaza igama elicacile amagama amafolda, ukugwema izinhlamvu ezikhethekile noma izikhala. Umkhuba omuhle ukusebenzisa amagama achazayo nafushane abonisa okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwefolda.

Elinye isu elisebenzayo ekuhleleni amafolda sebenzisa amafolda amancane anetimu. Ngale ndlela, ungaba nefolda eyinhloko enegama elivamile futhi, ngaphakathi kwayo, amafolda amancane anamagama aqondile ahlobene nezihloko ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, uma uhlela amadokhumenti ezezimali, kunconywa ukuthi ube nefolda eyinhloko ebizwa ngokuthi "Ezezimali" futhi ngaphakathi kwayo udale amafolda amancane njengokuthi "Ama-invoyisi", "Izindleko", kanye "Nemibiko".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile sungula isigaba sefolda ukuqinisekisa isakhiwo esicacile nesihlelekile. Lokhu kuhlelwa kukuvumela ukuthi uqoqe amafolda ngokwezinga lawo lokubaluleka, okwenza kube lula ukusesha nokuthola ulwazi. Isibonelo, ungaba nefolda eyinhloko ebizwa ngokuthi "Amaphrojekthi" futhi ngaphakathi kwayo udale amafolda amancane anegama lephrojekthi ngayinye. Ngokulandelayo, ngaphakathi kwefolda ngayinye yephrojekthi ungakha amafolda aqondile njengokuthi "Amadokhumenti", "Izithombe" kanye "Nezethulo".

Ngokufigqiwe, Dala ifolda enegama elicacile nelichazayo, sebenzisa amafolda amancane anetimu, futhi usungule uhlelo oluchazwe kahle. Laba okhiye bokuhlela nokuhlela kahle kwefolda. Lezi zinqubo zivumela ukuphathwa kolwazi okungcono, ukonga isikhathi nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwemibhalo ebalulekile. Ngesakhiwo esihlelekile, kuzoba lula ukuthola nokufinyelela amafayela adingekayo, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle emsebenzini wansuku zonke.

- Izincomo zokuqamba amafolda ngokucacile nangokufushane

Izincomo zokuqamba amafolda ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe

Uma kuziwa ekuhleleni kwethu amafayela edijithali, esinye sezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu okumelwe sizenze ukuthi kanjani qamba amafolda ethu. Igama elifanelekile ngingakwenza umehluko phakathi kokuthola ifayela ngokushesha noma ukuchitha isikhathi ngokulicinga olwandle lwamafolda angcolile. Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye izincomo zokukusiza ukuthi uqambe amafolda akho ku-a kucacile futhi kufushane.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi amagama efolda yakho abe okuchazayo. Okubalulekile wukuba kucace futhi kucace, ugweme amagama ajwayelekile noma angacaci kahle. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuqamba ifolda ngokuthi "Amadokhumenti," kungaba usizo kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwamadokhumenti equkethe, njengokuthi "Ama-invoyisi" noma "Izinkontileka." Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa amagama angukhiye okusiza ukuhlonza ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwefolda. Sebenzisa amagama ahlobene ahlobana ngokuqondile nokuqukethwe kwamafayela ngaphakathi.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe yi- Isakhiwo sobukhosi kwamafolda. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlela nokwenza lula ukuzulazula, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sefolda esifana nesihlahla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amafolda ajwayelekile kakhulu kufanele abe phezulu futhi acaciswe kakhulu emazingeni aphansi. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho ngokuphumelelayo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane ngokuqhubekayo emagameni amafolda, njengoba lokhu kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuseshekeni.

Okokugcina, sincoma ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile noma izikhala emagameni efolda yakho. Kunalokho, sebenzisa ama-underscore (_) noma amakhonco (-) ukuze uhlukanise amagama futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingakwazi ukufunda nokubona kahle amagama efolda. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amagama kafushane futhi kafushaneUngeqisi ngokufaka ulwazi olungadingekile, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza amafayela akho kube nzima ukuzulazula nokufunda.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, uzokwazi ukudala amafolda anamagama acacile nafushane azokuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafayela akho edijithali ehlelekile kahle. Khumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kwefolda okuhle kwenza kube lula ukuthola nokufinyelela ulwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ungawabukeli phansi amandla egama elikhethwe kahle, njengoba lingakongela isikhathi nomzamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

- Ukugcinwa Kwefolda: Ungahambisa Kanjani, Kopisha, futhi Ususe Kanjani

Ukuphathwa kwefolda ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lwefayela oluhlelekile nolusebenza kahle. Ngezansi, sizokubonisa indlela yokwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha ifolda ngendlela efanele.

Hambisa amafolda: Ukuhambisa ifolda kolunye uhla lwemibhalo, mane ulandele lezi zinyathelo. Okokuqala, thola ifolda ofuna ukuyihambisa. Chofoza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Sika." Okulandelayo, zulazulela kuhla lwemibhalo bese uchofoza kwesokudla esikhaleni esingenalutho ukuze ukhethe okuthi "Namathisela." Yilokho kuphela! Ifolda manje isizoba sendaweni yayo entsha.

Kopisha amafolda: Uma udinga ukuphinda ifolda, inqubo ifana nokuhambisa eyodwa. Okokuqala, thola ifolda ofuna ukuyikopisha bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuyo. Bese, khetha "Kopisha" inketho. Okulandelayo, zulazulela kumkhombandlela wendawo bese uchofoza kwesokudla esikhaleni esingenalutho ukuze ukhethe inketho ethi "Namathisela". Lokhu kuzodala ikhophi eqondile yefolda ohlwini lwemibhalo olusha.

Eliminar carpetas: Kwesinye isikhathi, udinga ukususa ifolda ukuze uvule isikhala sediski noma uhlale uhlelekile. Ukuze ususe ngokuphephile ifolda, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awususi ngephutha amafayela abalulekile. Okokuqala, thola ifolda ofuna ukuyisusa bese uchofoza kuyo kwesokudla. Bese, khetha inketho ethi "Susa" noma "Hambisa ku-Recycle Bin". Khumbula, lapho uhambisa ifolda ku-Recycle Bin, usenethuba lokuyibuyisela uma uyisuse ngephutha.

- Ungawabelana kanjani ngamafolda nabanye abasebenzisi

Ukuze wabelane ngamafolda nabanye abasebenzisi Amafasitela, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Okokuqala, yiya endaweni yefolda ofuna ukwabelana ngayo. Chofoza kwesokudla ifolda bese ukhetha "Properties."
• Ngaphakathi kwewindi lezindawo, khetha ithebhu "Ukwabelana".
• Manje, chofoza okuthi "Yabelana" bese ukhetha abasebenzisi ofuna ukwabelana nabo ngefolda. Ungakwazi ukwengeza abasebenzisi ngabanye noma amaqembu abasebenzisi.
• Ngemva kokukhetha abasebenzisi, bamise izimvume zokufinyelela ⁤komunye nomunye. Ungabavumela⁤ ukuthi bafunde, babhale, noma baguqule ifolda ⁤ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho.
• Uma usuzimisile izimvume, chofoza okuthi "Sebenzisa" bese "Kulungile."

Ku-Mac ⁢Ungaphinda wabelane ngamafolda kalula nabanye abasebenzisi:

1. Vula i-Finder bese uzulazula uye kufolda ofuna ukwabelana ngayo.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla ifolda bese ukhetha "Thola Ulwazi."
3. Ewindini lolwazi, nweba ingxenye ethi "Ukwabelana Nezimvume".
4. Chofoza isithonjana sokukhiya futhi unikeze iphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi ukuze uvule izilungiselelo zakho. yabelana.
5. Manje, chofoza inkinobho ethi "+" ukuze wengeze abasebenzisi ofuna ukwabelana nabo ngefolda. Ungakwazi ukwengeza abasebenzisi ngabanye noma amaqembu abasebenzisi.
6. Ngemuva kokungeza abasebenzisi, setha ifayela le- izimvume zokufinyelela kulowo nalowo. Ungabavumela ukuthi bafunde futhi babhale ifolda noma bavele bayifunde.
7. Uma usuzimisile izimvume, chofoza igiya bese ukhetha okuthi "Sebenzisa ezintweni eziqukethwe" ukuze usebenzise izinguquko kumafayela namafolda amancane ngaphakathi kwefolda okwabelwana ngayo.

Ku-Linux, inqubo ingase yehluke kuye ngokusabalalisa, kodwa ngokuvamile ungenza okulandelayo:

1. Vula umphathi wefayela bese uzulazulela kufolda ofuna ukwabelana ngayo.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla kufolda bese ukhetha okuthi “Properties” noma “Izimvume.”
3. Qiniseka ukuthi uzivumele izimvume ze lectura y escritura okwefolda.
4. Uma ufuna ukwabelana ngefolda nabanye abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi, ungasetha nezimvume. ukufinyelela okukude uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kukuvumela.
5. Londoloza izinguquko bese uvala iwindi lezakhiwo.

- Ukwandisa isitoreji sefolda yamafu

Ukudala ifolda efwini kuwumsebenzi olula ongaba usizo olukhulu ekuhleleni amafayela akho. ngempumelelo. Ukuze uqalise, ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho futhi ufinyelele inkundla oyisebenzisayo, njenge-Google Drayivu noma iDropbox. Uma usungaphakathi endawenikazi, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze udale ifolda yakho:

Isinyathelo 1: Khetha inketho yokwakha ifolda entsha. Kuzinkundla eziningi, uzothola le nketho phezulu ekhasini, eduze kwenkinobho yokulayisha. Yichofoze futhi kuzovuleka iwindi noma ithebhu entsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nikeza ifolda yakho igama. Kubalulekile ukukhetha igama elichazayo elikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngokushesha okuqukethwe. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile noma izikhala, njengoba ezinye izinhlelo zingaziboni ngendlela efanele. Umkhuba omuhle ukusebenzisa ama-underscore noma amakhonco ukuhlukanisa amagama.

- Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho udala ifolda

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukwenza ifolda kungaba umsebenzi olula. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ezivamile zingavela ezenza le nqubo ibe nzima. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ayikuvumeli ukuthi udale ifolda endaweni ethile ngenxa yezimvume zomsebenzisi. Kulezi zimo, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unezimvume ezidingekayo ukuze udale ifolda oyifunayo.

Enye inkinga evamile lapho udala ifolda ukungafani kwegama. Uma uzama ukwakha ifolda enegama eselivele likhona endaweni ekhethiwe, isistimu yokusebenza izobonisa umlayezo wephutha. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukhetha igama eliyingqayizivele lefolda yakho noma uqambe kabusha ekhona kakade. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinemikhawulo kubude begama lefolda, ngakho-ke ungase udinge ukufinyeza uma uthola umlayezo wephutha lapho uzama ukukudala.

Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nenkinga lapho ukhetha indawo yefolda yethu. Kwesinye isikhathi, isistimu yokusebenza isikhombisa umlayezo wephutha okhombisa ukuthi ifolda ayikwazi ukwakhiwa endaweni ekhethiwe. Lokhu kungenzeka uma sizama ukudala ifolda ku-disk drive ngaphandle kwesikhala esanele esitholakalayo noma uma sizama ukulondoloza ifolda endaweni evikelwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuze uxazulule lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesikhala esanele ku-disk drive bese ukhetha indawo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luvumela ukudala amafolda.

- Iziphetho namathiphu wokugcina wokuphatha ifolda ngempumelelo

Kafushane, ukuphathwa kwefolda okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uhlelekile futhi ukhiqiza kunoma iyiphi idivayisi noma isistimu yokusebenza. Ngezansi kukhona okokugcina namathiphu okuphatha amafolda ngempumelelo:

1. Gcina ukwakheka kwefolda okunengqondo: Dala isigaba sefolda esichazwe kahle Kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole amafayela akho ngokushesha. Hlela amafolda akho abe izigaba nezigaba ezinengqondo kuwe kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi wakho. Isibonelo, uma unamaphrojekthi amaningi, ungakha ifolda eyinhloko yephrojekthi ngayinye namafolda amancane ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi ngayinye yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela.

2. Sebenzisa amagama achazayo kumafolda namafayela akho: Yisho amagama amafolda namafayela akho ngokucacile nangokungaguquguquki Lokhu kuzokwenza ukusesha kwakho kube lula futhi kugweme ukudideka. Gwema amagama ajwayelekile noma amade kakhulu futhi usebenzise ifomethi "yegama lephrojekthi - uhlobo lwefayela" ukuze uhlele kangcono. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza amagama angukhiye abalulekile emagameni ukuze useshe ngendlela efanele.

3. Sebenzisa ilebula noma isistimu yomaka wombala: Sebenzisa amalebula noma imibala kumafolda namafayela akho Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha amafayela abaluleke kakhulu noma lawo adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Nikeza umbala noma ilebula esigabeni ngasinye noma esihlokweni futhi ukusebenzise kumafolda noma amafayela ahambisanayo. Le ndlela yokubukwayo izokusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ubeke amafayela akho eqhulwini ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Sengiphetha, ukuphathwa okufanele kwamafolda kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuhleleka nokusebenza kahle. kumadivayisi akho namasistimu okusebenza. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze udale isakhiwo sefolda esinengqondo, sebenzisa amagama achazayo, futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa amalebula noma imibala ukuze uhlonze kangcono amafayela akho. Isihluthulelo ukuthola indlela evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nemikhuba yokusebenza, futhi uyigcine njalo. Ngokuphathwa kwefolda ngempumelelo, ungakwazi ukwandisa umkhiqizo wakho futhi unciphise isikhathi esimoshiwe!