Namuhla, izinhlelo zokusebenza zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu, kokubili kumadivaysi ethu eselula kanye nakumakhompyutha ethu. Uma ungumsebenzisi we-PC futhi ufuna ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho, usendaweni efanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizokufundisa ukuthi ungazidawuniloda kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza mahhala zePC yakho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi usebenzisa iWindows noma iMac. Uzofunda mayelana nezindlela ezithembeke kakhulu nezivikelekile zokuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokucebisa ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi. Zitholele ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele amathuluzi atholakala emhlabeni wedijithali futhi uthathe ulwazi lwakho ku-PC ezingeni elilandelayo!
1. Amawebhusayithi Athembekile Okulanda Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Zamahhala ze-PC
Namuhla, kunamawebhusayithi amaningi athembekile lapho ungalanda khona izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ze-PC yakho. Uma ufuna a indlela ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa yokuthola isoftware ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali, nanka amanye amawebhusayithi anconyiwe:
1. I-Softonic: Le enye yamawebhusayithi aziwa kakhulu futhi athenjiwe ongawalanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala okwe-PC. Inikeza anhlobonhlobo software ezigabeni ezahlukene, kusukela Izinsiza kuya imidlalo. Inesistimu yokulinganisa nomsebenzisi yokubeka amazwana, ekuvumela ukuthi wazi imibono yabanye abantu ngaphambi kokulanda noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.
2.I-FileHippo: Enye isayithi eyaziwa kakhulu yokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala yi-FileHippo. Lapha uzothola ukukhethwa okuhle kwesoftware yekhwalithi, ene-interface esebenziseka kalula. Ukwengeza, inikeza inketho yokulanda izinguqulo ezindala zezinye izinhlelo, ezingaba usizo uma udinga inguqulo ethile yohlelo lokusebenza.
3. UmthomboForge: Uma ungumthandi wesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, i-SourceForge iyindawo ekahle kuwe. Lapha uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezivulekile ze-PC. Ngokungeziwe, inkundla inikezela ngendawo konjiniyela lapho ungathola khona amaphrojekthi athuthukiswa futhi unikele kuwo uma uthanda.
2. Ukuhlola izinketho ezahlukene zesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-inthanethi
Kunezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile ku-inthanethi lapho abasebenzisi bengakwazi ukulanda futhi bahlole uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamadivayisi abo eselula. Isitolo ngasinye sinikeza izici eziyingqayizivele nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu lapho ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu nezici zazo eziphawulekayo zizohlolwa ngezansi.
I-Google Play Isitolo: Lesi isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esiku-inthanethi sisetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Android. Inikeza inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo, ezihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezifana nemidlalo, ukukhiqiza, ukuxhumana, nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza isigaba sezincomo eziqondene nawe ezisuselwe kokuthandwa ngumsebenzisi. I-Google Play Isitolo futhi sinesistimu yokulinganisa nomsebenzisi yokubuyekeza, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazilanda.
Apple App Store: Isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni samadivayisi we-iOS, njenge-iPhone noma i-iPad, sizuze indawo evelele emakethe Sinikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ngqo abasebenzisi be-Apple. Lesi sitolo sibonakala ngenqubo yaso yokubuyekeza eqinile ngaphambi kokwamukela isicelo, esiqinisekisa kakhulu ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesigaba sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, kanye nezigaba ezihlukene ukuze kube lula ukuzulazula nokusesha izinhlelo zokusebenza.
3. Ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela
Ukuze wonge isikhathi nemali, kuyatuseka ukuthi ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ngokuqondile ekhasini elisemthethweni lonjiniyela. Le nketho iqinisekisa ubuqiniso nokuvikeleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, igwema izinkinga ezingaba khona nezingozi ezihlobene nokulandwa kweminye imithombo engathembekile.
Ngokufinyelela ikhasi elisemthethweni lonjiniyela, ungathola inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukuthuthukiswa futhi zibuyekezwe njalo, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yazo kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kudivayisi yakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ekhasini elisemthethweni lonjiniyela, ungakwazi futhi ukujabulela izinzuzo ezengeziwe, njengosekelo lobuchwepheshe, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, nokufinyelela ezicini ezintsha. Lezi zinsizakalo zihlinzekwa ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi.
4. Ukuhlola ukuvikeleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuzilanda
Ukuphepha kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokulanda noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuvikeleka kwalo ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi ethu awanazo izinsongo. Kunezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene esingazithatha ukuze senze ukuhlaziya okuphelele, futhi nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Phenya unjiniyela: Qala ngokucwaninga unjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza. Hlola isithunzi sabo, ukuzizwisa, nokuthi baqalise ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyimpumelelo. Onjiniyela abathenjwayo nabazinze kahle ngokuvamile bawuphawu oluhle lokuphepha.
- Funda imibono nezibuyekezo: Hlola imibono kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabanye abasebenzisi abalande uhlelo lokusebenza. Le mpendulo ingakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona noma ubungozi.
- Qinisekisa izimvume eziceliwe: Uma ulanda uhlelo lokusebenza, ngokuvamile ludinga izimvume ezihlukile ukuze ufinyelele izici ezithile zedivayisi yakho. Zibuyekeze ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zihambisana namandla ohlelo lokusebenza Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lucela izimvume ezidlulele noma ezingafanelekile, kuwuphawu olubomvu lwezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha.
Hlaziya izinyathelo zokuphepha: Uma usuhlole unjiniyela futhi wafunda izibuyekezo, kubalulekile ukubuza mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswe kuhlelo lokusebenza. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Ukubethela idatha: Hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lisebenzisa ukubethela ukuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyokuvikela. Ukubethela kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwakho alunakuvinjwa noma lusetshenziswe ngonya.
- Izibuyekezo ezivamile: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekezwa njalo unjiniyela ukuze alungise ubungozi futhi agcine ukuphepha. Izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zibonisa ukuzinikela ngasohlangothini lukanjiniyela ukuze anikeze ulwazi oluphephile kubasebenzisi.
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-Malware: Hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunazo yini izinyathelo zokuvikela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, njenge-antivirus kanye nokutholwa kwesofthiwe eyingozi. Lezi zinyathelo zibalulekile ukuze uvimbele izifo futhi ugcine idivayisi yakho iphephile.
Bheka izincomo kochwepheshe: Uma ungazethembi ekuhloleni kwakho, ungahlala ufuna izincomo kochwepheshe be-cybersecurity. Kunamawebhusayithi akhethekile nezinkundla lapho ochwepheshe babelana ngolwazi futhi bahlaziye ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Sebenzisa le mithombo eyengeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlola kwakho futhi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngaphambi kokulanda noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Gcina ukuphepha kwakho kuqala.
5. Izincomo zokusesha izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nasemiphakathini
Uma usesha izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kumaforamu aku-inthanethi nemiphakathi, kubalulekile ukugcina izincomo ezimbalwa engqondweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuzizwisa okuphephile nokwanelisayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule:
1. Hlola isithunzi somdali: Ngaphambi kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala kuforamu ye-inthanethi noma umphakathi, cwaninga ngomdali futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuhlola ukuthembeka nekhwalithi yesofthiwe.
2. Hlola ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi: Ngaphezu ocwaningweni mayelana nomdali, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi abalande uhlelo lokusebenza oluthandayo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono oqondile wokuthi kusebenza kanjani kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona.
3. Sebenzisa imithombo ethembekile: Uncamela ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala emithonjeni ethembekile, efana namawebhusayithi asemthethweni, izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihloniphekile, noma imiphakathi eku-inthanethi enegama eliqinile. Gwema ukulanda isofthiwe ezingosini noma emiphakathini eyaziwa kancane noma engenalo uhlelo lokubuyekeza nokuqinisekisa olwanele.
6. Ukusebenzisa izinkundla zokusabalalisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile
Izinkundla zokusabalalisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi konjiniyela nabasebenzisi. Lezi zinkundla zivumela ukufinyelela kunhlobonhlobo yesofthiwe, okungenzeka ukuthi ilungiswe futhi ihambisane nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinkundla, kungenzeka ukuthola izixazululo ezihambisanayo futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi ngayinye.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zezinkundla zokusabalalisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile umphakathi wonjiniyela ozisekelayo. Le miphakathi yakhiwe ngochwepheshe nabashisekayo abazimisele ukubambisana futhi babelane ngolwazi lwabo ukuze bathuthukise isofthiwe ekhona. Ukwengeza, ngokusebenzisa lezi zinkundla ungakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza ezihlukahlukene, ezifana nemibhalo enemininingwane, izinkundla zezingxoxo kanye nezifundo, okusiza kakhulu ukufunda nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amasha.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuphepha okunikezwa yilezi zinkundla. Njengoba kuyisofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, ikhodi yomthombo ifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu, okuvumela noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukukhubazeka ukuthi kutholwe futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, ukubonisa ngale kwekhodi yomthombo kunikeza ukuthembela kubasebenzisi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho misebenzi enonya noma iminyango engemuva efakiwe kusofthiwe.
7. Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala usebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ukulanda okuphephile
Namuhla, kunenqwaba yezicelo zamahhala ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe ku-inthanethi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho ulanda izinhlelo ezingaziwa ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yethu. Indlela ephephile yokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ngezinhlelo zokuphatha ukulanda ezithenjwayo.
Lezi zinhlelo zokuphatha ukulanda zisivumela ukuthi silande izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha nangokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile banemisebenzi eyengeziwe njengokumisa isikhashana nokuqalisa kabusha ukulanda, ukuphatha amafayela alandiwe, nokuvikela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha ukulanda, singaqiniseka ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandiwe zivela emithonjeni ethembekile futhi azinazo izinsongo.
Ezinye izibonelo izinhlelo zokuphatha zokulandaeziphephile zihlanganisa Isiphathi Sokulanda Kwamahhala, Isiphathi Sokulanda Kwe-inthanethi, kanye ne-JDownloader. Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi afakazele ukuthi anokwethenjelwa ekulandeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluvikelekile lokuphatha ukulanda, singagwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomgunyathi noma ezitheleleke nge-malware, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuvikeleka kwekhompyutha yethu.
8. Ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ezidumile kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo ku-PC
Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo ku-PC zinganikeza izici ezithuthukile nokusebenza, kukhona nezinye izindlela zamahhala ezidumile ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile ngeke zivumele kuphela ukuthi wonge imali, kodwa futhi zizokunikeza ulwazi lomsebenzisi owanelisayo. Lapha sethula ezinye izinketho:
I-1. MahhalaOffice
I-LibreOffice iyi-suite yehhovisi yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile enikeza izinhlelo ezifana noMlobi, iCalc, Impress kanye ne-Draw. Kungenye indlela enhle kakhulu ye-Microsoft Office, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uhlele imibhalo yombhalo, amaspredishithi, izethulo nemidwebo ngendlela yobungcweti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyahambisana namafomethi avamile, njenge-.docx, .xlsx kanye ne-.pptx.
2. I-GIMP
Uma ufuna inye indlela yamahhala nenamandla ye-Photoshop, I-GIMP inketho yakho engcono kakhulu. Iwumhleli wesithombe somthombo ovulekile onezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi nemisebenzi yokuthinta kabusha nokukhohlisa izithombe. Ungenza imisebenzi efana nokulungisa amathoni, usebenzise izihlungi, futhi udale izithombe ezinhle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali ku-software yokuklama.
3. Isidlali Semidiya ye-VLC
I-VLC Media Player iyisidlali semidiya eningi esikuvumela ukuthi udlale izinhlobo eziningi zamafomethi alalelwayo namavidiyo mahhala. Ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula nesisebenziseka kalula, lolu hlelo lungolunye oluthembekile kubadlali bezentengiselwano abafana neWindows Media Player. Ukwengeza, i-VLC Media Player inikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe, njengokudlala ividiyo esakazwayo kanye nekhono lokuguqula amafomethi wefayela.
Lezi ezinye zezinye zezindlela ezithandwayo zamahhala ezingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo ku-PC. Ukuhlola lezi zinketho kuzovula umhlaba wamathuba ngaphandle kokuchitha ngisho indibilishi. Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lunobuhle kanye nokubi lwalo, ngakho cwaninga futhi uzame izinketho ezihlukene ukuze uthole olufaneleka kangcono izidingo zakho.
9. Ukuhlaziya izici nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokulanda
Lapho ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela izici zazo kanye nokusebenza ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi zivumelana nezidingo zethu futhi zihlangabezana nesikulindele. Ukuze kube lula lokhu kuhlaziywa, kungenzeka ukucabangela amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi: Kubalulekile ukuhlola isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi sohlelo lokusebenza, uhlole ukuthi sinembile futhi kulula ukusisebenzisa. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esinobungane sizovumela umuzwa ongcono womsebenzisi.
- Izici: Ngaphambi kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza izici ezinikezayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo zakho Ezinye izici ezivamile zingabandakanya ikhono lokuthumela izaziso, ukukhokha ku-inthanethi, noma ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Ukuhambisana: Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ukuhambisana kohlelo lokusebenza nedivayisi yethu. Kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi iyahambisana yini nohlelo lwethu lokusebenza, inguqulo yesofthiwe kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kucatshangelwa, kubalulekile ukufunda imibono kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabanye abasebenzisi asebevele balanda uhlelo lokusebenza. Lezi zibuyekezo zinganikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nekhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza, ukusebenza, kanye nezinkinga ezingase ziphakame.
Sengiphetha, ngaphambi kokulanda noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlola izici zalo nokusebenza kwalo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi luyinketho efaneleke kakhulu yezidingo zethu. Ucwaningo lwangaphambili nokuhlaziya lungasisiza ukuthi sigweme ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingahlangabezani nesikulindele kanye nokumosha isikhathi nezisetshenziswa.
10. Ungakugwema kanjani ukufaka izinhlelo ezingafuneki nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala
Ukufaka izinhlelo ezingafuneki eceleni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kuyisimo esivamile, kodwa ngenhlanhla kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uzigweme. Lapha sethula izincomo ezithile:
1. Funda ngokucophelela imigomo yesevisi nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo: Izikhathi eziningi, izinhlelo ezingafunwa zifakwa ngokwamukela imigomo yesevisi ngaphandle kokuyifunda. Thatha isikhashana ukuzibuyekeze ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala. Bheka noma yikuphi okushiwo ngokufaka izinhlelo ezengeziwe bese unquma ukuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka noma ufuna enye indlela.
2. Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni ethembekile: Uma ukhetha ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala, qiniseka ukuthi wenza kanjalo kumawebhusayithi athembekile. Gwema ukulanda isofthiwe kumasayithi angaziwa noma angekho emthethweni, njengoba lawo maningi amathuba okuthi afake izinhlelo ezingafuneki.
3. Sebenzisa izifaki ngokwezifiso: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zinikeza izinketho zokufaka ngokwezifiso, lapho ungayekisa ukumaka ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezengeziwe. Thatha leli thuba futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubuyekeza isinyathelo ngasinye sesifaki ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Susa ukumaka noma yimaphi amabhokisi abonisa ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezingafunwa.
11. Hlola ukusebenzisana kwesistimu ngaphambi kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala
Ngaphambi kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwalo nalo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga zokungahambisani futhi kuqinisekise ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze uhlole ukuhambisana:
1. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zesistimu yokusebenza: Hlola ubuncane bezidingo zesistimu yokusebenza ezinconywe umthuthukisi wohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka imininingwane efana nenguqulo ye- isistimu esebenzayo kanye namandla okucubungula adingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yakho ihlangabezana lezi zidingo ukuze uqinisekise ukulanda okuyimpumelelo.
2. Phenya ngaphambilini: Cwaninga uhlelo lokusebenza okukhulunywa ngalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi luhambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Funda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi kanye nolwazi losesho ku iwebhusayithi isikhulu esivela kunjiniyela. Futhi, hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izinguqulo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza ezihloselwe zona izinhlelo ezahlukene imisebenzi.
3. Sebenzisa izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza ezisemthethweni: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulanda uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo, sebenzisa izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni njenge-Google Isitolo se-Play noma i-App Store. Lezi zinkundla zivame ukuhlunga ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni nesistimu yakho yokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izinkinga ezingase zingahambisani.
12. Izinzuzo kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ku-PC
Kunezinzuzo eziningi kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ku-PC. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukugcinwa kwezimali ekumelelayo, njengoba akudingekile ukuchitha imali ukuze uthole software. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo basebenzisi abasebenzisa ibhajethi elinganiselwe noma kulabo abafuna ukuzama uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lufanelekile yini ukulukhokhela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izingozi ezihilelekile ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala. Izikhathi eziningi, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziqukethe izikhangiso zokukhangisa noma zokuphromotha ezingase zicasule umsebenzisi. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zingaqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu noma zilandelele umsebenzi wabasebenzisi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, okuwukuhlasela kobumfihlo. Kubalulekile ukufunda imigomo nemibandela yokusetshenziswa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokufaka nokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala.
Enye ingozi ukuba khona okungenzeka kwe-malware noma isofthiwe eyingozi. Njengoba beyizinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala, abathuthukisi bangase babe nezinsiza ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesofthiwe, okwandisa amathuba okuthi ezinye izinhlelo zizosetshenziselwa izinhloso zokukhwabanisa noma ukuthelela i-PC ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unesofthiwe enhle yokulwa namagciwane efakiwe futhi evuselelwe ku-PC yakho ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.
13. Ukwenza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ezinhlelweni ezilandiwe
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ozilande kudivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukwenza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile. Lezi zibuyekezo ngeke nje zikunikeze ngemisebenzi emisha nezici, kodwa futhi zizolungisa iziphazamisi ezingaba khona nokuba sengozini kwezokuvikela. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukugcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe:
1. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza: Izibuyekezo ezivamile ngokuvamile zinikeza ukuthuthukiswa ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa zedivayisi kuzothuthukiswa, okuholela ekusebenzeni okusheshayo nokushelelayo.
2. Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha: Abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza bahlala besebenzela ukuhlonza nokulungisa iziphazamisi ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi Uma ufaka izibuyekezo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela lokhu kulungiswa, okuzokusiza ugweme izinkinga ezingalindelekile nokuphahlazeka.
3. Izibuyekezo zokuphepha: Ukugcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwedatha yakho. Izibuyekezo zokuphepha ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi alungisa ubungozi obaziwayo, ehlisa ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.
14. Gcina ukuphathwa kahle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-PC ukugwema izinkinga zokusebenza
Gcina ukuphathwa okuhle kwezicelo ku-PC yakho Kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinsiza zemishini yakho ngokugcwele. Ngezansi, sethula amasu namathiphu azokusiza ugcine izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zisesimweni esihle kakhulu:
- Yenza ukulungiswa okuvamile: Buyekeza izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka nokuzinza ezikunikezayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhipha lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ongasazisebenzisi, njengoba zingathatha isikhala esingadingekile kudivayisi yakho. i-hard drive futhi wehlise isivinini uhlelo.
- Lawula izinqubo zangemuva: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukusebenza ngemuva ngaphandle kokuqaphela, zisebenzisa izinsiza ezingadingekile. Sebenzisa Isiphathi Somsebenzi ukuze uhlonze futhi uvale lezo zinqubo ezingabalulekile futhi ezingase ziphazamise ukusebenza kwethimba lakho.
- Lungiselela izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza: Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zinikeza izinketho zokumisa ezikuvumela ukuthi uzivumelanise nezidingo zakho. Lungisa ukusebenza kanye nemingcele yezithombe zohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ngokufanele ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwalo futhi ugweme izinkinga zokusebenza.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuphathwa kahle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-PC yakho akugcini nje ngokunikela ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa uketshezi okwengeziwe nolwazi olusebenzayo. Sebenzisa lawa macebiso njalo futhi ugcine idivayisi yakho isesimweni esihle kakhulu ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ozithandayo.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Q: Yiziphi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ku-PC yami?
IMP: Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ku-PC yakho. Okuvame kakhulu ukukwenza ngezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza njengeMicrosoft Store, Apple App Store noma Isitolo se-Google Play, kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-PC yakho. Ungaphinda ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuqondile kumawebhusayithi onjiniyela noma usebenzise izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle njengeSoftonic noma i-SourceForge.
Q: Ingabe kuphephile ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kumawebhusayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle?
IMP: Nakuba kukhona amawebhusayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle athembekile, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kuwo. Ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, hlola isithunzi sesayithi, qiniseka ukuthi isayithi libhala ngemfihlo idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, futhi njalo ulilanda emithonjeni ephephile. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus ukugwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ezingase zilimaze i-PC yakho.
Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyikhumbule lapho ngilanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala?
A: Uma ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luyahambisana yini nesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uthole umbono wekhwalithi nokusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza. Futhi, hlola izimvume uhlelo lokusebenza oluzicelayo ngaphambi kokulufaka, njengoba ezinye zingafaka engozini ubumfihlo bakho noma ukuphepha.
Umbuzo: Ngingenza kanjani isiqiniseko sokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandiwe ziphephile?
IMP: Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandiwe ziphephile ukuzilanda kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile, njengezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa i-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe elwa ne-malware ukuskena izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuzifaka ku-PC yakho. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo zibuyekezwa ngezinguqulo zakamuva zokuphepha.
Q: Ingabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ze-PC namadivayisi eselula?
A: Yebo, kunomehluko othile ohlelweni lokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ze-PC namadivayisi eselula. Kuma-PC, ajwayele ukulandwa ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza noma kumawebhusayithi onjiniyela, kuyilapho kumadivayisi eselula kusetshenziswa izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihambisana nesistimu yokusebenza ngayinye. Ngokungeziwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PC ngokuvamile zinikeza umuzwa ophelele nokusebenzayo, zisebenzisa amandla ekhompuyutha .
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala? okwePC yami ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza?
A: Yebo, ungadawuniloda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ze-PC yakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa a isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza. Onjiniyela abaningi banikeza inketho yokulanda izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngqo kumawebhusayithi abo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathenjiwe kungakhuphula ukuphepha kanye nezingozi zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza lokho kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile. .
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ze-PC yakho kuyinqubo elula nefinyelelekayo yokwandisa ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwethimba lakho. Noma ngabe okomsebenzi, ukuzijabulisa noma imfundo, kunezinkundla eziningi ezithembekile nezivikelekile ezinikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi uyacwaninga futhi ulande kusuka emithonjeni ethembekile, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe zohlelo ngalunye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lusebenza ngendlela efanele ku-PC yakho. Hlola indawo yonke yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lwekhompuyutha ngokugcwele!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.