I-codec ye-HEVC, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-H.265, iguqule ukudlalwa kwevidiyo enencazelo ephezulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele okuqukethwe kwe-4K ne-8K ngekhwalithi ekhangayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza eziphansi. Uma unekhompyutha ene-Windows 10 noma i-11 futhi uyazibuza ukuthi ungawadlala kanjani lawa mafomethi wevidiyo, noma kungani le codec ibaluleke kangaka, usendaweni efanele. Ngezansi, sizofaka konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-HEVC, kusukela ekutheni iyini, uyilanda kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinketho zakamuva nezisebenzayo zokuba nayo kudivayisi yakho.
Kungenzeka ukuthi usuhlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile ngenkathi uzama ukudlala amavidiyo ku-Windows PC yakho ngaphandle kokufaka le codec. Nakuba ezinye izidlali zevidiyo, njenge-VLC, sezivele zihlanganisa usekelo lwe-HEVC, ezinye ngeke zikwazi ukuphatha ifomethi ngaphandle kwalesi sandiso. Ungakhathazeki, njengoba kunezinguqulo zamahhala ongazifaka kalula, futhi sichaza yonke imininingwane lapha.
Iyini i-codec ye-HEVC?
Ikhodekhi ye-HEVC, isifinyezo sayo esimele Ukubhala Amakhodi Evidiyo Okusebenza Kakhulu, iyindinganiso evumela ukubhalwa kwekhodi nokucindezelwa kwamavidiyo ekhwalithi ephezulu, ukunciphisa usayizi wefayela ngaphandle kokudela ukulungiswa noma ikhwalithi ebonakalayo. Le codec yethulwa njengokuvela kwe-H.264 futhi yenzelwe i-4K namavidiyo afika ku-8K, okuyenza ibe ifomethi ekahle yokusakaza okuqukethwe okunencazelo ephezulu.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-HEVC ukuthi kunciphisa osayizi bamafayela kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokwandulelayo, i-H.264, kuyilapho igcina ikhwalithi yesithombe esihle kakhulu. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezisekelweni zokusakaza ezifana ne-Netflix noma i-Prime Video, lapho isivinini sokudlulisela sibalulekile ekunikezeni ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa osayizi bamafayela, i-codec ye-HEVC ithuthukisa ezinye izici zobuchwepheshe, njenge ukusebenza kokudlala ividiyo kanye nokwenza ngcono komkhawulokudonsa. Nakuba le codec ekuqaleni yayikhethekile kumasistimu esimanjemanje, manje ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha ene-Windows 10 noma i-11, inqobo nje uma kuthengwa ilayisense ehambisanayo.
Le codec ifaneleka kakhulu Ukudlalwa kwevidiyo ye-HD, njenge-4K ne-8K, edinga amanani edatha aphezulu nokusebenza okukhulu kwedivayisi. Ngenxa ye-HEVC, singajabulela le khwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuthatha inani elikhulu lesikhala kuma-hard drive ethu noma sisebenzise umkhawulokudonsa oweqile lapho usakaza.
Iyini i-codec ye-HEVC?
I-codec ye-HEVC izokuvumela ukuthi udlale amavidiyo ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ewusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abajabulela okuqukethwe ku-4K noma i-8K. Ukwengeza, iqiniso lokuthi le khodekhi iyakwazi ukunikeza ukuminyanisa kwevidiyo okusebenza kahle kakhulu kuneyandulelayo, i-codec ye-H.264, iyenza ibe inketho efanelekile ye-codec ukusakaza bukhoma.
Cabanga ubukele imuvi noma uchungechunge oluvela endaweni yakho eyintandokazi ngaphandle kweziphazamiso noma ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi, konke ngenxa yomthamo wokuminyanisa ohlinzekwa yi-codec ye-HEVC. Ukulungiselelwa kangcono, kunciphisa isilinganiso esincane nosayizi wefayela ngohhafu, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza iziqhwaga ezifana ne-Apple, Netflix noma i-Blu Ray Disc Association zamukele leli zinga.
Ngenxa yomthamo wayo onamandla wokucindezela, le codec nayo ilungele gcina amavidiyo ngokulungiswa okuphezulu. Nakuba amavidiyo athathwe ngama-iPhone amanje noma amakhamera esenzo afana ne-GoPros ngokuvamile aku-HEVC, uzodinga ukufaka le codec kukhompuyutha yakho ukuze ukwazi ukubuka nokuhlela lawa mafayela ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Okokugcina, esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zaleli zinga yikhono layo loku thuthukisa ukulandelela ukunyakaza. Ngale ndlela, uma kunezithombe ezihambayo, i-codec isebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kumafreyimu angaphambilini ukuze yonge isikhala futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi.
Ungayilanda kanjani i-codec ye-HEVC Windows 10/11
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi i-codec ye-HEVC ingeyani, cishe uyazibuza ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kukhompyutha yakho. I-Microsoft inikeza izinguqulo ezimbili ze-codec: eyodwa ekhokhelwayo neyodwa mahhala.
Okokuqala, inketho eqondile kakhulu thenga ikhodekhi eSitolo seMicrosoft ngentengo engokomfanekiso engu-€0,99. Uma uhamba ngalo mzila, kufanele uvule Isitolo seMicrosoft, useshe i-“HEVC” futhi uzothola isandiso esisemthethweni.
Nokho, kukhona indlela landa i-codec ye-HEVC mahhala. Le nketho ayibonakali esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa isatholakala kubasebenzisi. Ukuze uyilande, vele ukopishe isixhumanisi esilandelayo kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu:
isitolo se-ms-windows://pdp/?ProductId=9n4wgh0z6vhq
Uma isixhumanisi sivuleka esipheqululini sakho, sizokuqondisa kabusha eSitolo seMicrosoft, lapho ungalanda khona isandiso ngaphandle kwezindleko. Ngemva kokufaka, i-codec izovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo kukhompyutha yakho, njenge-APP. Ama-movie ne-TV. Lena indlela enhle yokuthola ikhodekhi ngaphandle kokukhokha, nakuba iMicrosoft iyenze yatholakala ukuze ithengiswe kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Ezinye izindlela zamahhala zokudlala amavidiyo e-HEVC
Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukulanda i-codec esitolo se-Microsoft noma ukhetha ukungafaki enye into ekhompyutheni yakho, inketho enconywa kakhulu sebenzisa isidlali sevidiyo esesivele sifake ukwesekwa kwe-HEVC. Ezinye izidlali zemidiya ezifana ne-VLC, i-PotPlayer, ne-5KPlayer sezivele zihlanganisa lokho kusekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi ungadlala lawa mafayela ngaphandle kokufaka ama-codec engeziwe.
Kulaba badlali, owaziwa kakhulu ngu Isidlali Semidiya se-VLC. Lesi sidlali samahhala siyakwazi ukuvula cishe noma iyiphi ifomethi yevidiyo, kuhlanganise ne-HEVC, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka amanye ama-codec kusistimu yakho. Okufanayo kuya I-PotPlayer y I-5KPlayer, izinketho ezinikeza ukwesekwa kwamafomethi evidiyo anencazelo ephezulu njenge-4K ne-8K, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinobungane nezinye izici eziwusizo njengokudawuniloda amavidiyo ezinkundleni ezifana ne-YouTube.
Ukuze uthole omunye walaba badlali, kufanele nje uyilande kumawebhusayithi abo, uwafake kukhompyutha yakho bese uvule amavidiyo we-HEVC ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izinzuzo ze-codec ye-HEVC
Into engcono kakhulu nge-HEVC yikhono layo loku nciphisa usayizi wefayela levidiyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinga. Lesi sici sibalulekile ekusakazeni, njengoba sikuvumela ukuthi wehlise ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa ngaphandle kokudela ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo ukusebenza kwayo ku ukudlalwa kwevidiyo enesinqumo esiphezulu, njenge-4K ne-8K, okwenza kube inketho enhle kakhulu kubathandi bencazelo ephezulu.
Ngokwezinga lobuchwepheshe, le codec izuza ngokuminyanisa okulungiselelwe, okusho izinga eliphansi lebhithi, ngakho-ke, amaphutha ambalwa ngesikhathi sokudlala. Ngokudizayinelwa ukusizakala kolwazi oluvela kumafreyimu angaphambilini nazayo, i-HEVC iyakwazi ukugcina ikhwalithi yesithombe esiphezulu ngaphandle kokusicindezela ngokweqile.
Elinye iphuzu elivuna i-codec ye-HEVC ukuthi ukusekelwa kokuqukethwe kwe-HDR (ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obuphezulu), okuvumela ukudlalwa kwamavidiyo angokoqobo, anemibala egqame kakhulu nokugqama.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-codec ye-HEVC ingasebenzi?
Kwesinye isikhathi, noma ngabe ulande futhi ufake i-codec ye-HEVC ngendlela efanele, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga zokudlala lawa mavidiyo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinto eziningi, njengokuntuleka kokusekelwa kwehadiwe. Ukuze uthole okuningi ku-HEVC, kubalulekile ukuba ne- ikhompuyutha enephrosesa yesimanje kanye nekhadi lemifanekiso elinamandla.
Uma kwenzeka uhlangabezana nalezi zinhlobo zamaphutha, njengokungingiza noma amavidiyo afrizayo, kungcono kakhulu thuthukisa ihadiwe yakho. Uma i-PC yakho ingahlangabezani nezidingo eziyisisekelo, njengokuba ne-Intel 6th generation processor noma kamuva, noma i-Nvidia GeForce GTX 950 GPU noma ngaphezulu, lawa mavidiyo ngeke adlale ngokushelela.
Enye inketho iwukuthi nciphisa ukulungiswa kwevidiyo ku-1080p noma uguqule amavidiyo e-HEVC abe amafomethi ahambisanayo njenge-H.264. Lokhu kungenziwa kalula usebenzisa isiguquli sevidiyo njenge Isiguquli Sevidiyo se-WinX HD. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uguqule amavidiyo we-HEVC kwamanye amafomethi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi, okuzokuvumela ukuthi udlale lawa mavidiyo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-codec ye-HEVC ilapha ukuze ihlale futhi, nakuba ingahlanganisiwe ngokuqondile ku-Windows 10 noma i-11, ungayifaka kalula noma usebenzise ezinye izindlela ezifana nezidlali zevidiyo esezivele ziyisekela ngokomdabu. Ngekhono layo lokucindezela amavidiyo ekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunciphisa osayizi bamafayela, le codec iyindlela enhle kubo bonke abasebenzisi abafuna ukuthola okuningi kokuqukethwe okungu-4K noma okungu-8K.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.