Ungalanda kanjani i-Node.js ne-npm?

Ungalanda kanjani i-Node.js ne-npm? Uma ungathanda ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu noma ukusebenzisa i-Javascript kuseva yakho, uzodinga ukulanda i-Node.js kanye ne-npm. I-Node.js iyinkundla yomthombo ovulekile ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Javascript kuseva, kuyilapho i-npm iyimenenja yephakheji ye-Node.js ezokusiza ukuthi ufake amalabhulali adingekayo kanye nokuncika kwephrojekthi yakho. Ilanda i-Node.js ne-npm Kuyinqubo elula futhi esheshayo, futhi kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani Igxathu emvakwe gxathu. Ngale ndlela ungaqala ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo ezinikezwa yileli thuluzi elinamandla.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Ungalanda kanjani i-Node.js ne-npm?

Ungalanda kanjani i-Node.js ne-npm?

Lapha sizochaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokulanda i-Node.js ne-npm, amathuluzi amabili abalulekile wokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-JavaScript.

1. Vakashela i- iwebhusayithi Isikhulu se-Node.js: Okokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi ye-Node.js esemthethweni esipheqululini sakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucinga okuthi “Node.js” enjinini yakho yokusesha eyintandokazi noma ngokuya ku-“https://nodejs.org” ngqo.

2. Landa inguqulo enconyiwe: Ekhasini elikhulu le-Node.js, uzothola izinguqulo ezahlukene etholakalayo. Kuyafaneleka landa inguqulo ye-LTS (Ukusekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside), njengoba izinzile futhi inokusekelwa okunwetshiwe. Chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha ehambisana nenguqulo ye-LTS.

3. Khetha isifaki esifanele uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza: I-Node.js iyatholakala izinhlelo ezahlukene izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengeWindows, macOS neLinux. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i- isifaki esifanele eyakho isistimu esebenzayo. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa iWindows, chofoza isixhumanisi sokulanda seWindows.

4. Qala ukulanda: Uma usukhethe isifaki esifanele sesistimu yakho yokusebenza, Qala ukulanda ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esihambisanayo. Ifayela lokufaka lizolandwa kukhompuyutha yakho ngefomethi ethi .msi (yeWindows) noma .pkg (ye-macOS).

5. Sebenzisa isifaki: Uma ukulanda sekuqediwe, Sebenzisa ifayela lokufaka ngokuchofoza kabili kuyo. Iwizadi yokufaka izovula futhi ikuqondise kunqubo.

6. Yamukela imigomo nemibandela: Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ungacelwa yamukela imigomo nemibandela kwe-Node.js. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazifunda bese uthikha ibhokisi elifanele uma uvuma.

7. Khetha izingxenye ozozifaka: Kwezinye izimo, isifaki se-Node.js sizokuvumela khetha izingxenye ofuna ukuyifaka. Ngaphandle uma unolwazi oluthuthukisiwe, kuyancomeka ukuthi ushiye izinketho ezizenzakalelayo ezikhethiwe.

8. Khetha indawo yokufaka: Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, uzoba nenketho yoku khetha indawo ofuna ukufaka kuyo i-Node.js. Indawo ezenzakalelayo ivamise ukufaneleka kubasebenzisi abaningi.

9. Qedela ukufakwa: Uma usulungise zonke izinketho zokufaka, Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka".. Isifaki sizonakekela ukukopisha amafayela adingekayo futhi silungise ama-Node.js ohlelweni lwakho.

10. Hlola ukufakwa: Ngemva kokuqeda ukufaka, kuyancomeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi i-Node.js ifakwe ngendlela efanele. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuvula iwindi itheminali noma umugqa womyalo bese ubhala umyalo olandelayo: i-node -v. Uma i-Node.js ifakwe kahle, uzobona inguqulo efakiwe.

Siyakuhalalisela! Manje usune-Node.js ne-npm efakiwe kusistimu yakho. Usukulungele ukuqala ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-JavaScript usebenzisa lawa mathuluzi anamandla.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Ungalanda kanjani i-Node.js ne-npm?

1. Yini i-Node.js ne-npm?
– I-Node.js iyindawo yesikhathi sokusebenza ye-JavaScript eseceleni kweseva.
– npm (Node Package Manager) ungumphathi wephakheji ozogxila ekuthuthukisweni ku-Node.js.

2. Kungani kufanele ulande i-Node.js ne-npm?
– Ukulanda i-Node.js kanye ne-npm kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-JavaScript ohlangothini lweseva.
- Izokunikeza ukufinyelela enanini elikhulu lamaphakheji awusizo namathuluzi okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu.

3. Yiziphi izidingo zokulanda i-Node.js ne-npm?
- Yiba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile.
– Uhlelo lokusebenza Iyahambisana: Windows, macOS noma Linux.

4. Ungalanda kanjani i-Node.js ne-npm ku-Windows?
– Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Node.js.
- Chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha ehambisana nenguqulo enconyelwe iningi labasebenzisi beWindows.
– Ifayela le-.msi lizolandwa.
- Chofoza kabili efayeleni elilandiwe bese ulandela imiyalelo yesifaki.
– Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, i-Node.js ne-npm zizobe sezilungele ukusetshenziswa kweyakho Uhlelo lweWindows.

5. Ungayilanda kanjani i-Node.js ne-npm ku-macOS?
– Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Node.js.
- Chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha ehambisana nenguqulo enconyelwe abasebenzisi abaningi be-macOS.
– Ifayela .pkg lizolandwa.
- Chofoza kabili efayeleni elilandiwe bese ulandela imiyalelo yesifaki.
- Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, i-Node.js ne-npm zizobe sezilungele ukusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwakho lwe-macOS.

6. Ungayilanda kanjani i-Node.js ne-npm ku-Linux?
- Vula itheminali yokusabalalisa kwakho kwe-Linux.
- Qalisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ulande futhi ufake i-Node.js kanye ne-npm:
sudo apt-get ukufaka ama-nodejs
- Uma uthola ukwaziswa kwephasiwedi, yifake bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Linda ukufakwa kuqedwe futhi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-Node.js kanye ne-npm ekusabalaliseni kwakho kwe-Linux.

7. Ungabheka kanjani ukuthi i-Node.js ne-npm zifakwe ngendlela efanele?
– Vula i-terminal.
– Qalisa umyalo i-node -v ukuhlola inguqulo ye-Node.js efakiwe.
– Qalisa umyalo npm -v ukuhlola inguqulo ye-npm efakiwe.
- Uma inguqulo ngayinye iboniswa, lokhu kusho ukuthi ifakwe ngendlela efanele.

8. Lokho Ngingakwenza ngemva kokulanda i-Node.js ne-npm?
- Ungaqala ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Node.js usebenzisa umhleli wekhodi owuthandayo.
- Hlola anhlobonhlobo amaphakheji atholakalayo ku-npm registry ukuze ungeze ukusebenza okwengeziwe ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza.

9. Ingabe ngidinga ukulanda i-Node.js ne-npm ukuze ngisebenzise i-JavaScript esipheqululini sami iwebhu?
– Cha, i-Node.js ne-npm asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza i-JavaScript ohlangothini lweseva.
- Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-JavaScript kuphela isiphequluli sakho sewebhu, asikho isidingo sokulanda i-Node.js ne-npm.

10. Ingabe ukulanda okuphephile I-Node.js ne-npm?
- Yebo, i-Node.js ne-npm asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi amathuluzi avikelekile.
– Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi uyazilanda emithonjeni ethembekile, njengewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Node.js, ukuze ugweme ukulanda izinguqulo eziguquliwe noma ezinonya.