Ungayilanda kanjani i-Xcode ye-Mac?

Ungayilanda kanjani i-Xcode ye-Mac?

Ukulanda i-Xcode, inkundla yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza yamadivayisi we-Apple, kubalulekile kulabo abathanda ukudala amaphrojekthi asuselwa ku-macOS, iOS, watchOS noma i-tvOS. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthola i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho akunzima futhi kungafinyelelwa yibo bonke abathuthukisi. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuthi ungayilanda kanjani i-Xcode ngendlela ephephile futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola izidingo zesistimu nesikhala esitholakalayo

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokukhipha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo eziphansi zohlelo ukuze ufake i-Xcode. Ukwengeza, kufanele ucabangele isikhala esidingekayo endaweni yakho idrayivu kanzima ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukufakwa ngendlela efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Finyelela ku-Mac App Store

Indlela elula nephephe kunazo zonke yokulanda i-Xcode nge-Mac App Store. Vula i-App Store ku-Mac yakho bese usebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha ukuze uthole i-Xcode. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo ukuze ujabulele zonke izici zakamuva nokuthuthukiswa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Landa futhi ufake i-Xcode

Uma usuthole i-Xcode ku-mac I-App Store, chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha bese uqala inqubo yokufaka. Ungakwazi ukulandelela ukuqhubeka esigabeni Sokulanda ku-App Store yakho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukulanda nokufaka i-Xcode kungase kuthathe isikhathi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nezinsiza ezidingekayo.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi landa i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho bese uqala ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza zamadivayisi we-Apple. Qiniseka ukuthi i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo futhi uhlole njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo ukuze uhlale usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Xcode. Thola izandla zakho phezu ukusebenza futhi iqala ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi akho!

1. Izidingo zesistimu zokulanda i-Xcode ku-Mac

Ukuze ulande i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana okuthile izidingo zesistimu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukufakwa nokusebenza kahle kwesoftware. Ngezansi, sethula izidingo ezibalulekile ezidingekayo:

• I-Mac ene-macOS I-Mojave 10.14.4 noma kamuva
• Okungenani u-4 GB we-RAM ukuze usebenzise ukulingisa kwe-Xcode
• I-10 GB yesikhala samahhala sediski sokufakwa nokugcinwa kwefayela kwesikhashana
• I-Intel dual-core processor noma engcono
• Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi ukulanda nokufaka i-Xcode kusuka ku-Mac App Store

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, uzobe ulungele ukulanda nokusebenzisa i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho I-Xcode iyindawo ebanzi yokuthuthuka ezokuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS, i-macOS, i-watchOS ne-tvOS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamathuluzi afana ne-Interface Builder, I-Code Editor kanye no-Assistant Editor, okuzokwenza lula ulwazi lwakho lokuthuthuka.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amaphrojekthi adinga izinkundla ezintsha ze-macOS noma izinguqulo ezithile ze-Xcode. Ukuze uthole zonke izici zakamuva nokusebenza, sincoma ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza enguqulweni yakamuva futhi ugcine i-Xcode ibuyekezwa njalo nge-App Store. Jabulela amandla okuthuthuka anikezwa yi-Xcode ku-Mac yakho!

2. Landa futhi ufake i-Xcode kusuka ku-Mac App Store

Ukulanda nokufaka i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula nge-Mac App Store. I-Xcode iyinkundla yentuthuko edidiyelwe ye-Apple (IDE), eyenzelwe ngqo abahleli abafuna ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS, i-macOS, i-watchOS, ne-tvOS. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho bese uqala ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza:

1. Vula ifayela le- Mac App Store ku-Mac yakho Ungayithola kudokhi noma uyithole ku-Spotlight.

2. Kubha yokusesha ye-Mac App Store, thayipha I-Xcode. I-Xcode izovela emiphumeleni yosesho. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Thola" noma isithonjana sefu ukuze uqale ukulanda nokufaka.

3. Landa inguqulo endala ye-Xcode kusayithi Lonjiniyela be-Apple

Uma ufuna landa inguqulo endala ye-Xcode Kusuka kusayithi likanjiniyela we-Apple, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vakashela i-Apple Developer Site futhi ungene ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho kanjiniyela.

2. Uma usungenile, zulazulela esigabeni sokulandwa kwe-Xcode kuwebhusayithi.

3. pheqela phansi uze uthole uhlu lwezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Xcode ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe.

4. Khetha inguqulo ye-Xcode ufuna ukulanda.

5. Chofoza inkinobho yokulanda ehambisanayo ukuze qala ukulanda kusuka kufayela lokufaka i-Xcode.

Khumbula lokho lapho ulanda inguqulo endala ye-Xcode, ezinye izici ezintsha noma ukusebenza kungase kungatholakali. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba wusizo uma usebenza kuphrojekthi edinga uhlobo oluthile lwe-Xcode.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo landa i-Xcode kusayithi lonjiniyela be-Apple, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile nolusheshayo, njengoba amafayela okufaka i-Xcode angaba makhulu impela.

4. I-Xcode Post-Download Setup ku-Mac

Uma usulande i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho, kukhona ukucushwa okulandelayo okudingeka ukwenze ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Lapha sethula izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

1. Buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza

Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ingane yakho uhlelo lokusebenza ibuyekezwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okufanele ne-Xcode. Iya ku-App Store bese uchofoza okuthi “Izibuyekezo” ukuze ubone ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezisalindile ze-Mac yakho Faka noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezidingekayo bese uqala kabusha uhlelo lwakho uma kunesidingo.

2. Setha okuncamelayo kwe-Xcode

Uma usuyivulile i-Xcode, yiya kokuncamelayo bese ulungisa ngokwezidingo zakho. Ezinye izilungiselelo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Khetha itimu yombala evumelana kangcono nezintandokazi zakho nezidingo zokubhala amakhodi.
• Setha izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kokuncamelayo.
• Nika amandla izibuyekezo ze-Xcode ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva.

3. Hlola imibhalo nezinsiza ze-Xcode

Njengomsebenzisi omusha we-Xcode, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nemibhalo nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngaleli thuluzi lokuthuthukisa elinamandla. Hlola imibhalo esemthethweni ye-Apple, enikeza imihlahlandlela, okokufundisa, namathiphu angakusiza ohlelweni lwakho lokufunda. Ukwengeza, kunamabhulogi amaningi, iziteshi ze-YouTube, nezinkundla ze-inthanethi lapho ungathola khona ulwazi olwengeziwe nokusekelwa okuvela emphakathini wonjiniyela.

5. Ukulungisa izinkinga ezivamile lapho ulanda i-Xcode ku-Mac

Ngakho-ke unqume ukulanda i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho ukuze uqale ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile phakathi nenqubo yokulanda. Ungakhathazeki, silapha ukuze sikusize ulungise izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingase ziphakame lapho ulanda i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho.

Inkinga 1: Ukungakwazi ukulanda kusuka ku-Mac App Store
Uma unenkinga yokulanda i-Xcode ku-Mac App Store, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise inkinga:
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zesistimu ye-Xcode.
- Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho bese uzama ukulanda i-Xcode futhi.
– Uma inkinga iqhubeka, hlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unokuxhumana okuzinzile.
- Uma inkinga iqhubeka, zama ukuphuma bese ungena futhi ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Mac App Store.

Inkinga 2: Ukulanda kancane
Uma ukulanda kwe-Xcode kuthatha isikhathi eside noma kusebenza kancane kakhulu, zama izixazululo ezilandelayo:
- Hlola isivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Uma isivinini sihamba kancane, cabanga ukuxhuma i-Mac yakho kuxhumo olusheshayo.
- Vala ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo okungenzeka zisebenzisa amandla okucubungula e-Mac yakho noxhumo lwe-inthanethi.
- Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho bese uzama ukulanda futhi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqalisa kabusha kungaxazulula izinkinga zesivinini.

Inkinga 3: Iphutha lesikhala sediski
Uma uhlangabezana nomlayezo wephutha othi awunaso isikhala esanele sediski ukufaka i-Xcode, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukulungisa inkinga:
- Khulula isikhala ku-hard drive yakho ngokususa amafayela angadingekile noma ukuhambisa amafayela kudrayivu yokugcina yangaphandle.
- Khipha izinhlelo ongasazisebenzisi ukukhulula isikhala esengeziwe ku-hard drive yakho.
- Cabangela ukuthuthukisa i-hard drive yakho ibe namandla aphezulu uma uhlala uhlangabezana nezinkinga zesikhala esinganele.

Uma usenenkinga yokulanda i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho ngemuva kokuzama lezi zixazululo, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi yokwesekwa yakwa-Apple noma ucinge umphakathi waku-inthanethi wabathuthukisi be-Xcode ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.

6. Ukubuyekeza i-Xcode ku-Mac: Izinyathelo Ezinconyiwe

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Xcode ku-Mac yakho, isibuyekezo sesoftware esijwayelekile siyadingeka. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele izici zakamuva nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezinconyiwe zokwenza lesi sibuyekezo:

1. Bheka inguqulo yamanje ye-Xcode: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuvuselela, hlola ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Xcode oyisebenzisayo njengamanje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-Xcode bese uchofoza okuthi “Xcode” kubha yemenyu, bese ukhetha okuthi “Mayelana ne-Xcode.” Lapha ungabona inguqulo efakwe ku-Mac yakho.

2. Hlola ukutholakala kwezibuyekezo: Vula i-App Store ku-Mac yakho bese usesha i-“Xcode” kubha yokusesha. Uma isibuyekezo sitholakala, sizovela lapha. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Buyekeza" ukuze uqale ukulanda nokufaka. Uma zingekho izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo, kusho ukuthi usuvele usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Xcode.

3. Yenza ifayili le- ikhophi yokusekelayo yamaphrojekthi akho: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesibuyekezo, kubalulekile ukwenza isipele wonke amaphrojekthi akho ku-Xcode. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukulahleka kwanoma iyiphi ikhodi ebalulekile noma amafayela uma kuba nanoma iyiphi inkinga ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukopisha amaphrojekthi akho endaweni ephephile noma usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Time Machine ukwenza isipele esiphelele se-Mac yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina i-Xcode ibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele amathuluzi nokusebenza ekunikezayo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezinconyiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Xcode ku-Mac yakho.

7. Izinzuzo zokulanda i-Xcode ye-Mac futhi uyisebenzise ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokutshela izinzuzo landa i-Xcode ye-Mac futhi uyisebenzise ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza. I-Xcode iyindawo edidiyelwe yokuthuthuka (IDE) eyakhiwe i-Apple ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi adingekayo ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ye-iOS, i-macOS, i-watchOS ne-tvOS. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani kufanele uyisebenzise?

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze I-Xcode ngeyakho ububanzi bemisebenzi. Le IDE inikeza isethi ephelele yamathuluzi nemitapo yolwazi eyenza inqubo yokuthuthukisa isicelo ibe lula. Ungabhala, ulungise iphutha, futhi uhlanganise ikhodi yakho endaweni eyodwa, okuyinto Sheshisa ukuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye I-Xcode yilokho ngokuphelele free. Ungayilanda ngokuqondile ku-Mac App Store ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. Futhi, i-Xcode ivuselelwa njalo yi-Apple, okusho ukuthi uzohlala unokufinyelela ekuthuthukisweni kwakamuva nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Iphinde ibe enkulu umphakathi wonjiniyela enikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nezinsiza.

8. Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Xcode ku-Mac

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Njengoba uphenya emhlabeni othokozisayo wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yokusebenza ithuthukiswa ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Xcode ku-Mac yakho:

1. Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza: Ukugcina i-Mac yakho isesikhathini ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-macOS kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Xcode isebenza kahle. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini.

2. Isikhala sediski samahhala: I-Xcode ingathatha isikhala esiningi ku-Mac yakho ngenxa yamafayela ephrojekthi nezinguqulo eziningi ze-iOS ne-macOS ezilandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Vula isikhala njalo ngokususa amafayela namafolda angadingekile, futhi ucabange ukuwagcina amafayela amakhulu kumadrayivu angaphandle.

3. Lungiselela izilungiselelo ze-Xcode: Thatha ngokugcwele izinketho zokumisa ze-Xcode ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza. Ngaphakathi kwe-Xcode, hamba kokuthi “Okuncanyelwayo” bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inketho ethi “Inkomba-Ngenkathi Yokwakha Umsebenzi” ikhutshaziwe ukuze kusheshiswe isikhathi sokwakha. Ukwengeza, ungalungisa izilungiselelo zakho Zokulawula Umthombo ukuze usebenze ngokuphumelelayo ngamakhosombe afana ne-Git.

Landela lezi zincomo futhi uzobona ukwanda okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-Xcode ku-Mac yakho Hlala ukhumbula ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho ivuselelwe futhi ilungiselelwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kahle futhi ngempumelelo!

9. Ama-plugin awusizo nezandiso ezihambisana ne-Xcode ku-Mac

Kukhona ama-plugin ahlukahlukene kanye nezandiso okungaba usizo ukugcwalisa ukusebenza kwe-Xcode ku-Mac Lawa mathuluzi engeziwe asiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza futhi anikeze izici ezithuthukile zonjiniyela abafuna ukwenza okwengeziwe ngendawo yabo yokuthuthuka. Ngezansi, sizosho amanye ama-plugin adume kakhulu futhi anconyiwe nezandiso:

1. I-Alcatraz: Lo mphathi wephakheji ikuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi uphathe ama-plugin anhlobonhlobo e-Xcode. Nge-Alcatraz, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukusebenza okusha ku-IDE, njengezikimu zemibala yangokwezifiso, izifanekiso zekhodi, izingqikithi, nokunye okuningi.

2. XcodeGen: Lesi sandiso sizenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucushwa kwephrojekthi ku-Xcode, sisebenzisa ifayela lokucushwa le-YAML ukuchaza izakhiwo zephrojekthi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize kalula amaphrojekthi nezinhloso, kanye nokumisa izikimu, ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo nangokushesha.

3. I-SwiftLint: Leli thuluzi lokuhlaziya ikhodi liqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ebhalwe nge-Swift ilandela izimiso zesitayela nezindlela ezihamba phambili ezinconywe umphakathi. I-SwiftLint ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze imithetho yangokwezifiso futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhodi yakho ihlala ihlanzekile futhi ingashintshi.

Lezi ezimbalwa zezinketho ezitholakalayo zokuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sokuthuthuka nge-Xcode ku-Mac Ngokuhlola ama-plugin nezandiso, abathuthukisi bangakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso indawo yabo yokusebenza futhi bayivumelanise nezidingo zabo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye alawa ma-plugin angase adinge ukufakwa okwengeziwe noma izibuyekezo ezivamile ukuze kugcinwe ukuhambisana kwazo nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-Xcode.

10. Ezinye izindlela ongazicabangela uma ukulandwa kwe-Xcode ku-Mac kungenzeki

Uma unenkinga yokulanda i-Xcode ku-Mac yakho, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazicabangela. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezingakusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga:

1. Hlola ukuhambisana isistimu Esebenzayo: Qiniseka ukuthi inguqulo yakho ye-macOS isekela i-Xcode. Ungase udinge buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza ukuze ukwazi ukulanda nokufaka inguqulo yakamuva ye-Xcode. Ukuhlola ukuhambisana, hlola ikhasi lezidingo zesistimu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Apple.

2. Landa i-Xcode ku-Mac App Store: Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokulanda i-Xcode nge-Mac App Store. Vula i-Mac App Store ku-Mac yakho bese usesha i- "Xcode." Chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha bese ufaka imininingwane yakho I-ID ye-Apple ukuqala ukulanda. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unesikhala esanele sokulondoloza ku-Mac yakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukulanda.

3. Landa i-Xcode kuwebhusayithi kanjiniyela we-Apple: Uma ungakwazi ukulanda i-Xcode ku-Mac App Store, ungazama futhi ukuyilanda kuwebhusayithi kanjiniyela we-Apple. Ngokuya ekhasini le-Xcode kuwebhusayithi, hlola ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izinguqulo ezitholakalayo ukuze uzilande ngokuqondile. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ungase udinge i-akhawunti yonjiniyela we-Apple ukuze ufinyelele le nketho.