Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esizithola sikuwo, ukugcina ubumfihlo bethu kube nzima kakhulu kunangaphambili. Sivame ukuthola izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezifihliwe ezisenza sikhathazeke futhi sifune ukwazi ukuthi ubani ongaphesheya kolayini. Ukuthola inombolo efihliwe kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nezindlela ezikhethekile, kungenzeka ukuveza ubunikazi balezi zinombolo ezifihliwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu namathuluzi ahlukahlukene asivumela ukuthi sithole inombolo efihliwe, sikunikeze ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ugcine ukulawula ubumfihlo bakho bocingo.
1. Isingeniso sokucinga izinombolo ezifihliwe
Ukusesha izinombolo ezifihliwe kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuthola amanani ezinombolo angase afihlwe phakathi kweqoqo ledatha noma ulwazi. Lo msebenzi ungaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekuhlaziyeni idatha, ekuxazululeni izinkinga zezibalo, noma imidlalo yokucabanga. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nalolu sesho Igxathu emvakwe gxathu, ukuhlinzeka ngezifundo, amathiphu nezibonelo ukwenza inqubo ibe lula.
Ukuze uqale, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini “izinombolo ezifihliwe.” Lawa amanani ezinombolo angabonakali ngeso lenyama, kodwa angatholwa kusetshenziswa amasu namathuluzi athile athile. Amanye alawa masu ahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithm okusesha, ukuhlaziywa kwephethini, ukuqashelwa kokulandelana kwezinombolo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafomula ezibalo.
Uma uhlobo lwezinombolo ezifihliwe seluqondwa, kuyasiza ukukhumbula amathiphu athile awusizo ukwenza ukusesha kube lula. Ukuze uqale, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele idatha yakho ngendlela ehlelekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unokuqonda okucacile kolwazi olutholakalayo. Ukwengeza, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana namaspredishithi noma isofthiwe yokuhlaziya izinombolo ukuze wenze izibalo futhi ulawule idatha. ngempumelelo. Njengoba sithuthukela ekusesheni, sizocubungula izibonelo ezithile futhi sinikeze izixazululo zesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukukhombisa inqubo yokuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe.
2. Imiqondo eyisisekelo ngemuva kwezinombolo ezifihliwe
Ukuze uqonde izinombolo ezifihliwe, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana nemiqondo eyisisekelo ngemuva kwazo. Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde ukuthi izinombolo ezifihliwe yilezo ezingavezwanga ngokucacile ekukhulumeni kwezibalo noma inkinga. Lezi zinombolo zingase zibe sobala noma zifihlwe phakathi kwedatha enikeziwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani futhi uzixazulule ngendlela efanele.
Isu elivamile lokuveza izinombolo ezifihliwe ukusebenzisa ukucabanga okunengqondo nokuhlaziya ulwazi olutholakalayo. Ezimweni eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthola noma ukulinganisa amanani ezinombolo ezifihliwe kusuka kudatha enikezwe inkinga. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphethini kanye nokujwayelekile okukhona enkingeni, njengoba lokhu kungaveza izinkomba mayelana nezinombolo ezifihliwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunamathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene angaba usizo kakhulu lapho kuxazululwa izinkinga ezibandakanya izinombolo ezifihliwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafomula, imithetho yezibalo kanye nama-algorithms athile kungenza kube lula inqubo yokuhlonza nokuxazulula izinombolo ezifihliwe. Ngokufanayo, ukuba nezibonelo kanye nezifundo ezibonisa inqubo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kungenza kube lula ukuqonda nokusebenzisa lawa masu.
3. Izindlela zokuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe
Kukhona eziningana, futhi kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ezinye zazo. Nazi izindlela ezintathu ezisebenzayo:
Indlela yoku-1: Thola amaphethini ngefomethi yenombolo
Indlela evamile yokufihla izinombolo ukushintsha ukuma kwazo. Ukuze uthole izinombolo ezifihliwe, kubalulekile ukukhomba amaphethini nezakhiwo ngefomethi yezinombolo ezisolisayo. Isibonelo, ezinye izinombolo ezifihliwe zingase zibe nephethini ephindayo yamadijithi noma ukulandelana okuthile. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya idatha ukuze uhlonze lezi zakhiwo futhi unqume ukuthi zikhona yini izinombolo ezifihliwe.
Indlela yesi-2: Sebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ekutholeni izinombolo ezifihliwe
Indlela ethuthuke kakhulu yokuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Lawa mathuluzi asebenzisa ama-algorithms nezindlela zokuhlaziya ukukhomba amaphethini nokudidayo ezinombolweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi software ziye izizindalwazi amarekhodi abuyekeziwe asetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa izinombolo ezisolisayo namarekhodi akhona. Lokhu kungaba usizo olukhulu ekuboneni izinombolo ezifihliwe nokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bazo.
Indlela yesi-3: Yenza ukuhlaziya okusemthethweni komthombo wezinombolo
Kwezinye izimo, ukuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe kudinga ukuhlaziywa okubanzi kwe-forensic. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlaziya umthombo wezinombolo, njengamarekhodi efoni noma izizindalwazi, ukuze kutholakale ukungahambisani noma amaphethini asolisayo. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi e-forensic kanye nokulandela indlela ehlelekile, kungenzeka ukuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe ezingase zingabonakali nezinye izindlela. Le ndlela ingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekuphenyweni kobugebengu noma kwezokuphepha.
4. Amasu athuthukile okuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ezinye. Lezi zindlela zizokuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inkinga ye indlela ephumelelayo futhi unembile. Ngezansi amanye amasu ongawasebenzisa:
- Indlela ye-Brute force: Le ndlela ihilela ukuzama zonke inhlanganisela yezinombolo kuze kube yilapho uthola inombolo efanele. Nakuba kungase kube nzima, kuyasebenza uma lungekho ulwazi oluningi olwengeziwe olutholakalayo.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwephethini: Hlola izinombolo ezaziwayo futhi ubheke amaphethini noma imithetho engasebenza ezinombolweni ezifihliwe. Isibonelo, uma izinombolo ezaziwayo zilandela ukulandelana kwezinombolo noma zinobudlelwano bezibalo, ungasebenzisa lowo mthetho ezinombolweni ezifihliwe.
- Sebenzisa yamathuluzi edijithali: Sebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali njengezibali, isofthiwe yokuhlaziya izinombolo noma ama-algorithms akhethekile ukuze uthole izinombolo ezifihliwe. Lawa mathuluzi angasheshisa inqubo futhi anikeze imiphumela enembile.
Khumbula ukuthi inkinga ngayinye ingase idinge izindlela ezihlukene futhi asikho isixazululo esisodwa sendawo yonke. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela umongo nezingqinamba zenkinga ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zindlela ezithuthukisiwe.
5. Amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nesofthiwe yokuvula izinombolo ezifihliwe
Kunamathuluzi amaningana akhethekile nesofthiwe etholakalayo ukuze uvule izinombolo ezifihliwe. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokukhomba nokuveza ubunikazi bezinombolo ezifihliwe noma ezingaziwa ezishayela ucingo lwethu. Ngezansi sizobalula ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu:
Ucingo Lwezintambo:
- Hlehlisa Ukubheka Ifoni: Lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi zikuvumela ukuthi useshe ulwazi mayelana nenombolo yocingo engaziwa ngokusebenzisa isizindalwazi somphakathi kanye namarekhodi ezingcingo.
- I-ID Yomshayeli: Izinkampani zocingo zivame ukunikeza izinsizakalo zomazisi womshayi ongaveza inombolo efihliwe ngesikhathi socingo.
Umakhala ekhukhwini:
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Caller ID: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone izingcingo ezenziwe ngezinombolo ezifihliwe noma ezingaziwa. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa i-database kanye ne-algorithms ukuhlonza nokubonisa ulwazi lofonayo.
- Bloqueo de llamadas: Izinketho zokuvimbela izingcingo kumadivayisi eselula zikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukuthola izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezifihliwe noma ezingaziwa.
Lawa mathuluzi akhethekile nesofthiwe awusizo kakhulu ekuvezeni izinombolo ezifihliwe futhi anikeze ukuphepha kubasebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza kungahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nokutholakala kwedatha kusizindalwazi esisetshenziswa yilawa mathuluzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi siphenye futhi sizame izinketho ezahlukene ukuze sithole leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zethu kanye nezidingo zethu.
6. Amathiphu okuhlonza nokuvimba izingcingo ezinezinombolo ezifihliwe
Khomba futhi vimba izingcingo ngezinombolo ezifihliwe kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele, kodwa ngamanye amathiphu namathuluzi alungile, ungakwazi xazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo.
1. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zobunikazi bekholi: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezingakusiza ukukhomba izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezifihliwe. Lezi zicelo zihlaziya i isizindalwazi izinombolo zocingo futhi ikunikeze ulwazi mayelana amakholi angenayo, njengegama nendawo yomthumeli. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zifaka i-Truecaller, i-Hiya, ne-TrapCall.
2. Vimba izingcingo ezingaziwa: Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuvimbela izingcingo zikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ngokuzenzakalelayo izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezingaziwa noma ezingafunwa. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukuba nohlu oluvinjelwe lapho ungangeza khona izinombolo ezisolisayo noma ezingafunwa. Uma uthola ucingo oluvela enombolweni efihliwe, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoyivimba ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zize zikuvumela ukuthi uvimbe izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezithile ukuze uvimbele amakholi angafuneki ngokuzayo.
7. Ungakuvikela kanjani ubumfihlo bakho ezinombolweni ezifihliwe
Wake wathola izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezifihliwe futhi uyazibuza ukuthi ungakuvikela kanjani ubumfihlo bakho? Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ugweme ukuveza ulwazi lomuntu siqu kulezi zinombolo ezingaziwa. Nazi izinyathelo eziwusizo zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ezinombolweni ezifihliwe:
1. Vimbela izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezifihliwe: Indlela elula yokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ukuvimba izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezifihliwe kufoni yakho. Lokhu kuzovimbela amakholi wezinombolo ezingaziwa ukuthi afinyelele kudivayisi yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu kuzilungiselelo zefoni yakho noma ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvimbela izingcingo.
2. Sebenzisa izinsiza ze-ID yofonayo: Kukhona izinsiza zokuhlonza ofonayo ezikuvumela ukuthi wazi inombolo efihliwe ngaphambi kokuphendula ucingo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza noma amasevisi abonisa inombolo efihliwe esikrinini ocingweni lwakho, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuphendula noma cha.
3. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi: Uma uthola izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezifihliwe njalo, kuhle ukuthintana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ngocingo. Bangakunikeza izinketho ezengeziwe zokuvikela ubumfihlo, njengokuvula ukuvinjwa kwezingcingo noma izinsiza zokuhlunga.
8. I-Forensics Yenombolo Efihliwe: Ukubukeka Okujulile
I-Hidden forensics yezinombolo yindlela esetshenziswa ophenyweni ukuze kudalulwe izinombolo zocingo ezifihlwe ngamabomu. Lokhu kubukeka okujulile kuzonikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane yokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga futhi uveze lezo zinombolo ezifihliwe. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:
- Khetha ithuluzi elifanele lokuhlaziya i-forensic: Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha ithuluzi elilungile elisiza ukuhlaziya izinombolo ezifihliwe. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo emakethe, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Yilapho kufanele kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze kukhethwe ithuluzi elifaneleka kakhulu lendaba ethile.
- Qoqa idatha efanele: Uma ithuluzi selikhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqoqa idatha efanele edingekayo ukuze kuhlaziywe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amarekhodi ezingcingo, imiyalezo yombhalo, amalogi wohlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo, phakathi kokunye. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa oluqoqayo, maningi amathuba okuba uthole izinkomba ezinombolweni ezifihliwe.
- Sebenzisa amasu okuhlaziya athuthukile: Uma usunayo idatha, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa amasu okuhlaziya athuthukile ukuze uveze izinombolo ezifihliwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yokuqaphela iphethini, ukuhlaziywa kwemethadatha, nokuhlonza izinombolo ezifihliwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwedatha. Kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zindlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela ekuboneni izinombolo ezifihliwe.
Kafushane, i-forensics yezinombolo ezifihliwe iyithuluzi elibalulekile ophenyweni oludinga ukudalulwa kolwazi olufihliwe. Ngokulandela indlela efanele kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu okuhlaziya i-forensic, kungenzeka ukuveza izinombolo ezifihliwe futhi uthole ulwazi olubalulekile lokuxazulula amacala.
9. Ukulandelela Izingcingo Ngokungaziwa: Izindlela Nemikhawulo
Ukulandelela izingcingo ezingaziwa kungaba yinselele, kodwa kunezindlela ezimbalwa namathuluzi angasiza ukukhomba umthombo walezi zingcingo. Ngezansi kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo kanye nemikhawulo engase ivele kule nqubo:
- Ubunikazi Bekholi Enobunikazi Bekholi buvinjiwe: Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwenza izingcingo ezingaziwa iwukuvimba ubunikazi bekholi. Nokho, kukhona izinsiza ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe inombolo yokuqala yalezi zingcingo ezivinjiwe. Abanye abahlinzeki besevisi yocingo banikeza izinketho zokuvula i-ID yomshayeli, okungasiza enqubweni yokulandelela.
- Ukulandelela ucingo usebenzisa amarekhodi efoni: Enye indlela yokulandelela ucingo ngokungaziwa ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamarekhodi efoni. Ngokucela amarekhodi enkampanini yocingo noma kumnikezeli wesevisi, kungenzeka ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nezingcingo ezitholiwe. Lolu lwazi lungabandakanya idethi, isikhathi, nobude bekholi, kanye ne-ID yofonayo, uma ikhona. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela inemikhawulo, njengoba abanye abahlinzeki bangase bangagcini amarekhodi efoni noma banikeze ukufinyelela okulula kubo.
- Ukusebenzisana neziphathimandla: Ezimeni lapho izingcingo ezingaziwa ziwusongo noma ubugebengu, kubalulekile ukwazisa iziphathimandla ezifanele. Abomthetho bangasebenza ngokubambisana nabahlinzeki besevisi ukuze balandelele futhi bathole umthombo walezi zingcingo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukunaka imikhawulo engokomthetho kanye nezinqubo ezithile endaweni ngayinye.
10. Ukufaneleka okungokomthetho kwezinombolo ezifihliwe kanye nokuhlonzwa kwazo
Kuyisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezomthetho. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinombolo ezifihliwe noma eziyimfihlo kungabangela izinselelo zomthetho ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezimweni lapho izinhlangothi ezithintekayo kudingeka zihlonzwe futhi zilandelwe.
Ukuhlonzwa kwezinombolo ezifihliwe kungase kubaluleke kakhulu emacaleni angokomthetho, njengoba kuvumela ukulandeleka kwezingcingo futhi kutholakale umsuka wezingcingo. Lokhu kungase kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphenyweni kobugebengu, lapho ubufakazi budinga ukuqoqwa lapho kufunwa iqiniso.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokukhomba izinombolo ezifihliwe futhi uvimbele abathintekayo ekucasheni ukuze bangaziwa. Amanye amathuluzi namasu asetshenzisiwe ahlanganisa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ukulandelela nokuqopha amakholi angenayo, ukucela amarekhodi efoni ezinkampanini zokuxhumana, noma ukwenza inkontileka namasevisi ezinkampani zangaphandle ahlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nomsuka wamakholi.
11. Amacala angempela okutholwa ngempumelelo kwezinombolo ezifihliwe
Ocwaningweni oluqhubekayo lokuxazulula izinkinga zokuphepha nokukhwabanisa ngocingo, abantu abaningi nezinkampani baphendukela kumasu okuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe. Lapha sethula izimo ezintathu zangempela lapho ukutholwa kwalezi zinombolo kuzuzwe ngempumelelo.
1. Herramientas especializadas: Esimeni sokuqala, inkampani yezinsizakalo zezezimali ithole uchungechunge lwezingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezifihliwe ebeziphazamisa ibhizinisi layo. Ukuze kuxazululwe lesi simo, kwasetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuthola ucingo olungenayo. Leli thuluzi lenze ukuba kwenzeke ukukhomba izinombolo ezifihliwe futhi uzivimbe ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele ubuqotho benkampani.
2. Análisis de patrones: Esigamekweni sesibili, othile ube yisisulu sokuxhashazwa ngocingo ngezinombolo ezifihliwe. Ukuze kuxazululwe lesi simo, kusetshenziswe ukuhlaziywa kwephethini yekholi. Umuntu othintekayo urekhode ngokuningiliziwe zonke izingcingo ezamukelwe futhi kwenziwa ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamarekhodi ahlukene. Ngalokhu kuhlaziya, iphethini evamile ezingcingweni ezifihliwe ikhonjwe, okwavumela ukuba kuthathwe izinyathelo zomthetho futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kuyekwa.
3. Ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bezingcingo: Ecaleni lesithathu, isikhungo sikahulumeni besiphenya uchungechunge lwezingcingo ezinolwazi olubucayi oluphuma ezinombolweni ezifihliwe. Ukuxazulula lesi simo, kwasungulwa ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bezingcingo. Ngalokhu kubambisana, kungalandelelwa umsuka wezingcingo ezifihliwe futhi abantu abazibophezele kukhonjwa.
Lezi zimo zangempela zibonisa ukuthi ukutholwa ngempumelelo kwezinombolo ezifihliwe kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, ukuhlaziya iphethini ngokucophelela, nokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bezingcingo. Lawa maqhinga angasetshenziswa yizo zombili izinkampani kanye nabantu ngabanye ukuze bazivikele ekukhwabaniseni ngocingo futhi baqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi.
12. Izinganekwane ezivamile mayelana nezinombolo ezifihliwe: ama-debunkings namaqiniso
Emhlabeni Ezinombolo ezifihliwe, kunezinkolelo eziningi ezithandwayo ezingahambelani neqiniso. Okulandelayo, sizokhipha ezinye zezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu:
- Izinombolo ezifihliwe ezezinhloli kuphela: Nakuba umqondo wokusebenzisa izinombolo ezifihliwe ungase udale izithombe zamanxusa ayimfihlo nozungu, iqiniso liwukuthi ayithuluzi eliwusizo lokuvikela ubumfihlo nokugwema izingcingo ezingafunwa. Akudingeki ube inhloli ukusizakala izinzuzo zayo.
- Ngicela ukwazi ukuthi ubani ongishayelayo uma nginenombolo efihliwe: Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi izinombolo ezifihliwe azikwazi ukulandelelwa, okungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Iziphathimandla nezinkampani zocingo zinezindlela zokuhlonza izinombolo ezifihliwe uma kunesidingo, ngakho ukungaziwa akuqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele.
- Ukusebenzisa inombolo efihliwe njalo kusho izinhloso ezinonya: Kukhona abacabanga ukuthi abantu abanezinhloso ezimbi kuphela abasebenzisa izinombolo ezifihliwe. Nokho, abantu abaningi basebenzisa le nketho ukuze bavikele ubumfihlo babo noma bagweme izingcingo ezingafunwa. Akubandakanyi njalo izinto ezisolisayo noma ezingekho emthethweni.
Kafushane, izinombolo ezifihliwe ziyithuluzi eliwusizo nelivumelekile lokulondoloza ubumfihlo bokuxhumana kwethu ngocingo. Nakuba ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa nezimo zobunhloli noma izingcingo ezinonya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungasabela ezidingweni ezahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi zinikela ngokungaziwa, azibonakali ngokuphelele.
13. Ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kanye nokusebenzayo kokuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe
Lapho wembula izinombolo ezifihliwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucatshangelwa okuthile kokuziphatha kanye nokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho benqubo. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa indlela eqinile nethembekile yokuxazulula inkinga ngempumelelo. Nazi iziqondiso ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
Ubumfihlo: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlonipha ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi nedatha oyifinyelelayo phakathi nenqubo yokutholwa kwenombolo efihliwe. Ungabelani noma udalule le datha ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile futhi ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenzisa kabi noma ukuhlukumeza.
Izimiso zokuziphatha zokuqoqwa kwedatha: Lapho uqoqa idatha yokutholwa kwenombolo efihliwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza lokho ngendlela elungile futhi esemthethweni. Gwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqoqwa kwedatha okungagunyaziwe noma okungekho emthethweni. Hlala uthola imvume efanelekile kwabathintekayo futhi uthobele imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo zokuvikela idatha.
Izindlela ezisobala: Sebenzisa izindlela ezisobala nezicacile endleleni yakho ukuze uvule izinombolo ezifihliwe. Bhala phansi zonke izinyathelo namasu asetshenzisiwe ukuze abanye baqonde futhi baphindaphinde inqubo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi nezinhlelo ezifanele, kanye nokunikeza izibonelo nokuzivocavoca ukukhombisa inqubo yokuthola izinombolo ezifihliwe ngempumelelo.
14. Iziphetho nezincomo zokuveza izinombolo ezifihliwe kahle
Ngamafuphi, ukuze uveze izinombolo ezifihliwe kahle, izinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile kufanele zilandelwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi akhethekile akuvumela ukuthi ubone izinombolo ezifihliwe futhi uvimbele izingcingo ezingafunwa. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kanye nezinsizakalo zobunikazi bekholi.
Uma ithuluzi elilungile selikhethiwe, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uveze izinombolo ezifihliwe. Okokuqala, kufanele uphenye inombolo engaziwa usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethiwe noma isevisi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise nokubuyekeza ulwazi oluhlobene nenombolo, njengamagama ezinkampani noma abantu ababhalisiwe.
Bese, amakholi angafunwa kufanele avinjwe noma ahlungwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka okuzayo. Lesi sici ngokuvamile sitholakala ezinhlelweni zobunikazi bekholi. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukubeka iso kuzibuyekezo nezici ezintsha zamathuluzi asetshenzisiwe, njengoba ubuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha buguquka njalo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthola inombolo efihliwe kungaba umsebenzi onzima kodwa okungenzeki. Ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ophenyo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okulandelela, kungenzeka ukukhomba umnikazi wenombolo efihliwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo babantu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke lezi zindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela yokuziphatha nangokomthetho. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe bophenyo ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokubekezela nokuzimisela, kungenzeka ukwambula imfihlakalo ngemuva kwenombolo efihliwe futhi uthole ulwazi olufunayo.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.