Ungakhubaza kanjani ukuqala kwememori ye-USB okuzenzakalelayo

Ungakhubaza kanjani ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwezinti ze-USB

I-Autostart ⁢isici esivumela⁢ izinhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uxhuma induku ye-USB kukhompuyutha. Nakuba lesi sici singaba lula kwezinye izimo, singase sicasule noma sibe yingozi uma Imemori ye-USB iqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukukhubaza kanjani ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB ukuze uvikele ukuphepha nobumfihlo bemishini yethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinyathelo zokwenza lokhu kuvalwa kumasistimu okusebenza ahlukene futhi sinikeze izincomo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto zethu zokusebenza.

Ungakhubaza kanjani ukuqala kwememori ye-USB okuzenzakalelayo

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho uxhuma imemori ye-USB kukhompuyutha yethu ukwethulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingacasula noma zibe yingozi ngokwezokuphepha. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo zokukhubaza lesi sici kumadivayisi ethu.⁢ Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokukhombisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Ungakukhubaza kanjani ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinkumbulo ze-USB⁤ ekhompyutheni yakho.

1. Sebenzisa Iphaneli Yokulawula: Indlela elula yokukhubaza i-autostart iwukusebenzisa⁢ Iphaneli Yokulawula kusuka kukhompyutha yakho. Okokuqala, chofoza inkinobho Qala bese uthayipha "Iphaneli Yokulawula" kubha yokusesha. Uma ivuleka, thola bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Izinketho zokudlala ngokuzenzakalela". Bese, ususe ukumaka ibhokisi elithi “Sebenzisa ukudlala ngokuzenzakalela kuyo yonke imidiya namadivayisi” bese uchofoza okuthi “Londoloza.” Ngalokhu, uzobe ukhubaze umsebenzi wokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela kuwo wonke amadrayivu e-USB axhunywe kukhompyutha yakho.

2. Hlela i-Windows Registry: Enye indlela yokukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB ukuhlela i-Windows Registry. Khumbula ukuthi i-Windows Registry iyingxenye ethambile ye- uhlelo lokusebenza, ngakho Sincoma ukuthi wenze eyodwa ikhophi yokusekelayo weRegistry ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela ukhiye weWindows kanye nokhiye R ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze uvule ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run. Bese, thayipha "regedit" bese uchofoza "Kulungile." I-Registry Editor izovuleka. Zulazulela kukhiye olandelayo: HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer. Uma ifolda ethi “Explorer” ingekho, kuzomele udale. Okulandelayo, chofoza kwesokudla endaweni engenalutho kufasitelana elingakwesokudla⁤ Lomhleli Werejista bese ukhetha “Okusha” bese kuba “Inani le-DWORD (32-bit).” Yisho leli nani elithi “NoDriveTypeAutoRun” futhi ulinikeze inani elithi “ff” nge-hexadecimal. Londoloza izinguquko bese uvala Registry Editor. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha, ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB kuzokhutshazwa.

3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu: Kukhona nezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingakusiza ukuthi ukhubaze ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zimahhala futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ungasesha ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole inketho evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo. Nokho Qiniseka ukuthi ulanda izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile ukugwema ukufaka isofthiwe eyingozi kukhompyutha yakho.

Ngamafuphi, ukuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela izinti ze-USB kungase kucasule noma kungaphephile kwezinye izimo. ⁢Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokukhubaza lesi sici kukhompyutha yakho. ⁢Ungasebenzisa Iphaneli Yokulawula, uhlele i-Windows Registry, noma usebenzise isofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle ukuze ufeze lokhu. Landela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela futhi uzobe uvikela ubumfihlo bakho nokuphepha lapho uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB kukhompyutha yakho.

- Isingeniso sokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinti ze-USB

Namuhla, i-USB flash drive autostart iyinkinga kubasebenzisi abaningi. Le nqubo ivumela amadivaysi e-USB ukuthi asebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho exhunywe kukhompuyutha, okungaholela ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ezingafuneki noma ukuvula amafayela angafunwa. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokukhubaza lokhu kuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo nokugcina ukulawula ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisebenza lapho ufaka imemori ye-USB.

Enye yezinketho zokukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa Iphaneli Yokulawula YeWindows. Ukuze ufinyelele lezi zilungiselelo, kufanele uchofoze kumenyu ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha "Iphaneli yokulawula." Uma usufikile, bheka inketho ethi "Hardware and Sound" bese uchofoza ku-"AutoPlay". Iwindi elisha lizovuleka lapho ungakhubaza khona inketho ethi "Sebenzisa i-AutoPlay kuwo wonke amadrayivu".

Enye indlela yokukhubaza i-autostart ngokusebenzisa i-Registry Editor. Ukuze ufinyelele lezi zilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, kufanele ufake "regedit" ebhokisini lokusesha le-Windows. Uma i-Registry Editor isivuliwe, zulazulela endleleni elandelayo: “HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer”. Efasiteleni elingakwesokudla, chofoza kwesokudla⁢ igundane bese ukhetha “Okusha” > ⁤»Value DWORD (32 bits). Yisho inani elithi “NoDriveTypeAutoRun” bese usetha inani layo ku-“FFFFFFFF”. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanye ama-antivirus anikezela ngemisebenzi yokukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB. Lezi zinketho zivame ukutholakala kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukile zohlelo lwe-antivirus. Ngokukhubaza lesi sici, isivikeli magciwane sakho sizokucela imvume ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo noma ukuvula amafayela⁢ kumemori ye-USB. Lokhu kungakusiza uvimbele ukwenzeka kwezinhlelo ezinonya noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kusistimu yakho. Bheka imibhalo yakho ye-antivirus ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungasivala kanjani lesi sici. Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ⁢ukuba nokulawula okukhulu ⁢okungaphezulu kokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo ⁤ kwezinkumbulo ze-USB futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka okungaba khona lapho uxhuma lawa madivayisi kukhompuyutha yakho.

- Izingozi ezihlobene nokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo

Izingozi ezihlobene nokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo

Ukuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela kwezinti ze-USB kungaletha izinkinga eziningi. ukuphepha kanye nezingozi zobumfihlo okumele abasebenzisi bakucabangele. Enye yezingozi ezinkulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo isofthiwe enonya uma imemori ye-USB ixhunywe kukhompuyutha. Lokhu kungase kuphumele ekuthelelekeni kwesistimu ngamagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma i-spyware, okonakalise ubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha egcinwe ocingweni nakukhompyutha.

Enye ⁢ingozi⁤ ehlotshaniswa ne-autostart ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenza amafayela angaziwa: Uma idrayivu ye-USB ixhunywe kudivayisi, amafayela nezinhlelo ezikuyo zingaqalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela komsebenzisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma⁤ inkumbulo ye-USB iqukethe amafayela anonya, angenziwa ngaphandle⁤ kwemvume yethu futhi enze izenzo ezingathandeki kusistimu. Ukwengeza, ukuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela angaziwa kungaholela kumaphutha nokungqubuzana kwesofthiwe.

Ukwengeza, i-autostart ingaba⁤ usongo lobumfihlo: Lapho uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB ekhompyutheni yomphakathi noma eyabelwe, kunengozi yokuthi okuqukethwe kwe-flash drive kuzovezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwemvume yethu, ngaleyo ndlela kudalule ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluyimfihlo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukwebiwa kwedatha noma abahlaseli abanonya. Ukukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuvikela ubumfihlo bethu futhi sigweme ukuvezwa okungadingekile kolwazi olubucayi.

- Izinyathelo zokukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows

Ku-Windows, amadrayivu e-USB angase aqale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uwaxhuma kukhompyutha yakho izinyathelo ezingalandelwa ukukhubaza lesi sici se-autostart ku-Windows.

Ukuze ukhubaze ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinti ze-USB, kufanele uqale uvule “Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu” ku-Windows. Lokhu Kungenziwa ngokucindezela izinkinobho ze-“Windows + R” ukuze uvule iwindi elithi “Run”⁤ bese uthayipha okuthi “gpedit.msc” bese ucindezela u-“Enter”. Uma Isihleli sesivuliwe, kufanele uzulazulele kokuthi “Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha"> “Izifanekiso Zokuphatha"> “Isistimu"> “Ukufinyelela kumishini yokugcina ekhiphekayo”.

Uma usungaphakathi kwefolda ethi “Ukufinyelela kumadivayisi esitoreji akhiphekayo”, izinketho ezimbalwa zizoboniswa. Lapha, kufanele sikhethe inketho ethi “Khubaza ukufinyelela⁢ kuwo wonke amadivaysi esitoreji akhiphekayo” futhi sikunikeze amandla. Lokhu kuzovimbela noma iyiphi i-USB flash drive ukuthi ingaqali ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uyixhuma ekhompyutheni yakho. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kungase futhi kuvimbele ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi enye into isitoreji esikhiphekayo, njengamakhadi e-SD. Uma ufuna kuphela ukukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinti ze-USB, kungcono ukusebenzisa enye indlela eqondile yalokho.

- Izinyathelo zokukhubaza i-autostart ku-macOS

Uma ubheke ukukhubaza i-USB flash drive autostart kudivayisi yakho ye-macOS, usendaweni efanele. Kwesinye isikhathi, kungase kucasule uma sifaka imemori ye-USB futhi iwindi liyavuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo noma uhlelo lokusebenza luvuleke ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili. Nokho, kukhona izinyathelo ezisheshayo nezilula⁢ ongazithatha ukuze uvale lesi sici futhi ube nokulawula okwengeziwe kumadivayisi akho esitoreji sangaphandle⁤.

Isinyathelo sokuqala okudingeka usithathe ukuvula Izintandokazi Zesistimu ku-Mac yakho Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukhetha ilogo ye-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese uchofoza Izintandokazi Zesistimu. Uma usungaphakathi Kokuncamelayo Kwesistimu, thola bese uchofoza kunketho «»Abasebenzisi & ⁢Amaqembu».

Ewindini elisha elivulekayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha igama lakho lomsebenzisi kuphaneli engakwesokunxele. Okulandelayo, khetha ithebhu "Izinto Zasekhaya". Lapha uzothola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinto ezivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ungena. Ukukhubaza i-autostart kumadrayivu e-USB flash, susa ukumaka ibhokisi eliseduze nedrayivu ye-USB flash noma uhlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukulivimba ukuthi lingavuleki ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho lixhunyiwe.

- Ungakhubaza kanjani i-autostart⁤ ku-Linux

Uma ukhathele i-Linux yakho iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo uma uxhuma induku ye-USB, usendaweni efanele. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasivala kanjani lesi sici esicasulayo futhi ube nokulawula okugcwele kokuthi yimaphi amadivayisi afakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kusistimu yakho.

1. Hlela⁢ ifayela lokumisa le-udev

Ukuze ukhubaze i-autostart⁢ yezinti ze-USB ku-Linux, udinga kuqala ukuhlela ifayela lokumisa le-udev. Vula i-terminal bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uvule ifayela kusihleli sombhalo:

sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/80-udisks2.rules

Uma ifayela selivuliwe, bheka umugqa oqukethe ENV{UDISKS_AUTO}=="1" futhi⁤ uyishintshe ibe yi- ENV{UDISKS_AUTO}=="0". Londoloza izinguquko zakho bese uvala isihleli sombhalo.

2. Qala kabusha⁤ isevisi ye-udev

Ngemva kokuhlela ifayela lokumisa le-udev, udinga ukuqala kabusha isevisi ukuze izinguquko zisebenze. ⁤Kutheminali efanayo, sebenzisa umyalo ⁢ olandelayo:

sudo systemctl restart udev.service

Lo myalo uzoqala kabusha isevisi ye-udev futhi uvimbele izinti ze-USB ukuthi zingakhwezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho zixhunyiwe.

3. Hlola ukuze ukhubaze ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo⁤

Okokugcina, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-autostart⁢ yezinti ze-USB ikhutshazwe ngendlela efanele, xhuma induku ye-USB ku-Linux yakho bese uhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe igxumeka⁢ ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma idivayisi ingakhwezi ngokuzenzakalelayo, uphumelele ukukhubaza lesi sici esingafuneki.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ukuvimbela i-Linux yakho ekufakeni izinti ze-USB ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uzixhuma. Manje usunokulawula okugcwele⁤ ukuthi imaphi amadivaysi afakwe kusistimu yakho, okungaba wusizo ngokukhethekile uma wabelana ngekhompyutha yakho nabanye abantu⁣ noma umane⁤ uncamela ukunquma ukuthi imaphi amadivayisi afinyelela kusistimu yakho.

- Izincomo zokuvikela ukukhishwa kwe-malware kumadrayivu e-USB flash

Amadrayivu e-USB flash asetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina nokudlulisa idatha kalula. Nokho, zingase futhi zibe umthombo wohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane angalimaza amadivayisi ethu futhi abeke ukuphepha kwethu engcupheni. Ukuze uvimbele uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha ekusebenziseni izinti ze-USB, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha futhi ukhubaze ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwalawa madrayivu.

Khubaza ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB flash Kuyisilinganiso sokuvikela esiyisisekelo okufanele bonke abasebenzisi basithathe. Lokhu kuvimbela noma yiluphi uhlelo olunonya oluqukethwe kuyunithi ukuthi lusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho luxhuma kudivayisi yethu. Ukuze ukhubaze ukuqalisa ⁤okuzenzakalelayo, singalandela⁢ izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Sesha izinketho Isethaphu kudivayisi yethu.
• Qhafaza Amadivaysi o Hardware kanye Sound.
• Khetha isigaba Amadivayisi wokugcina.
• Susa ukumaka inketho Qala idivayisi ngokuzenzakalelayo noma okufanayo.

Esinye isincomo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukwenziwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ezintini ze-USB si sebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha ebuyekeziwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufaka isivikeli magciwane esihle kudivayisi yethu nokuyigcina ivuselelwe ukuze sisivikele ezinsongweni zakamuva zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuthi wenze ukuskena okugcwele kwe-USB flash drive ngaphambi kokuvula noma yimaphi amafayela aqukethwe kuyo. Ngale ndlela, singathola futhi sisuse noma imaphi amafayela anonya ngaphambi kokuba adale umonakalo.

- Ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware yezokuphepha ukuthola nokuvikela izinsongo

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ekusongelweni kwezokuphepha ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Lawa mathuluzi enzelwe ukuthi agade njalo isistimu yakho ngomsebenzi osolisayo futhi akwazise uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholwayo.

Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu esichayeka kuzo ama-USB flash drive angenwe i-malware. Lawa madivayisi angaba indlela esheshayo nelula yokuthi izigebengu zifinyelele ikhompuyutha yakho futhi zintshontshe imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuze uvimbele lolu hlobo lokuhlasela, kubalulekile ukukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB kukhompyutha yakho, ngeke isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yiziphi izinhlelo noma amafayela kuyo.

Ukukhubaza i-autostart yamadrayivu e-USB, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha ehlanganisa lesi sici. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi futhi ukwenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ku-Windows, ungafinyelela izilungiselelo zokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngePhaneli Yokulawula. Esigabeni samadivayisi namadrayivu, ungakhubaza inketho yokusebenzisa izinhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uxhuma induku ye-USB. Ngale ndlela, ungaba nokulawula okukhulu phezu kwamafayela asebenza kukhompyutha yakho futhi unciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-malware.

- Ukubaluleka kokugcina uhlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-antivirus kubuyekeziwe

Amasistimu okusebenza kanye izinhlelo ze-antivirus Ziyizingcezu ezibalulekile zokugcina ulwazi lwethu luphephile futhi zivikele ikhompuyutha yethu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Ukuzigcina zibuyekeziwe kubalulekile, njengoba kusivumela ukuthi sibe nentuthuko yakamuva yezokuphepha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Isistimu yokusebenza nesivikeli magciwane esiphelelwe yisikhathi kungashiya ikhompuyutha yethu isengozini yokuhlaselwa yikhompyutha nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Yingakho kubalulekile ukusungula umkhuba wokuhlola njalo ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo kokubili Uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nohlelo lwe-antivirus esilusebenzisayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi,⁤ Amasistimu okusebenza abuyekeziwe ngokuvamile afaka iziqephu zokuphepha ezixazulula ubungozi⁤ obutholakele. Lobu bungozi bungasetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze zifinyelele ulwazi lwethu noma zilimaze isistimu. Futhi, yiba nenguqulo yakamuva isistimu Esebenzayo Iqinisekisa ukuthi sinezici zakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okusetshenziswe onjiniyela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane kufanele futhi zigcinwe zivuselelwa njalo. Izibuyekezo ze-antivirus ziqukethe izincazelo zegciwane ezintsha ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi uqede izinsongo zakamuva ezitholakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathuthukisi besofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane baphinde bafake ukuthuthukiswa ekutholeni nasekuvikeleni amakhono, okusinikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvumela izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane ukuthi zithuthuke ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi izinguqulo ezintsha ziyatholakala yini ukuze zifakwe.

- Umehluko phakathi kwe-autostart kanye ne-autoplay

Umehluko phakathi kwe-autostart kanye nokuzidlalela

Isiqalo esizenzakalelayo y ukuzenzekelayo Lawa amagama amabili avame ukudideka, ngoba womabili abhekisela ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela noma izinhlelo lapho kuxhunywa amadivaysi e-USB kukhompyutha. Nokho, kunomehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili.

El ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo isho inqubo lapho idivayisi ye-USB yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela noma uhlelo lapho ixhumeke kukhompuyutha. ⁤Lokhu kungaba usizo kwezinye izimo, njengoba kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ngokushesha okuqukethwe abakudingayo. Nokho, kungase futhi kube isango lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane, njengoba amafayela anonya angase afihlwe kumadivayisi anegciwane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzenzekelayo isici sesistimu yokusebenza esikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ukuthi okuqukethwe kwedivayisi ye-USB kuphathwa kanjani uma ixhunywe kukhompuyutha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinketho ezinjengomculo odlala ngokuzenzakalela, izithombe ezibonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma izinhlelo eziziqhuba ngokuzenzakalela. Ngokungafani ne-autostart, i-autoplay isilungiselelo somhlaba wonke esisebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi futhi ayibhekiseli ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela athile.

Kafushane, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthi ⁤ukuqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ⁤nokudlala ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi eyokuqala ibhekisela ekusebenziseni okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela athile lapho kuxhunywa idivayisi ye-USB, kuyilapho ⁢okokugcina kubhekisela⁢ ekucushweni kwesistimu yomhlaba jikelele ukuze kulawule okuqukethwe kwayo yonke i-USB exhunyiwe⁤ amadivaysi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu ⁤mehluko ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nendlela yokukhubaza ngokuphephile ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo nokulungiselela ⁤ukudlala ngokuzenzakalela.

- Iziphetho zokukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB

Ukuqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amadrayivu e-USB flash kungaba lula kwezinye izimo njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ngokushesha okuqukethwe okugcinwe kuwo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ingamela ubungozi bokuphepha, njengoba amanye amadivayisi angaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane asakazeka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho exhunywe kukhompuyutha. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukulawula inketho ye-autostart futhi uyikhubaze uma kunesidingo. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ukukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinti ze-USB.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB, kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza esilusebenzisayo. Endabeni ye-Windows, singasebenzisa Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu Lendawo ukuze sikhubaze lo msebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele simane sivule Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu Lendawo kusuka kumenyu yokuqala, sidlulele kufolda ethi “Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha”, “Izibonisi Zokuphatha”, “Isistimu” bese ukhetha okuthi “Vala ukudlala okuzenzakalelayo”. Uma sesilapha, singakwazi ukunika amandla le nketho futhi sikhethe ukumisa okufanelana nezidingo zethu kangcono.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa Isihleli kusuka ku-Windows Registry ukukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB flash. Ukuze senze lokhu, sivula i-Windows Registry Editor ngokuthayipha okuthi “regedit” ebhokisini lokusesha lemenyu yokuqala bese uzulazulela endleleni⁢ elandelayo: ⁢»HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software ‍ Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies ‌ Explorer». Lapha, sakha inani elisha le-DWORD (32-bit) elibizwa ngokuthi “NoDriveTypeAutoRun” futhi silinikeze inani elithi “0xFFFFFFFF”. Lokhu kuzokhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB flash kukhompyutha yakho.

Uma sisebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza esekwe ku-Linux, njengo-Ubuntu noma i-Fedora, singakhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB kalula ngezilungiselelo zesiphathi sefayela. Isibonelo, ku-Ubuntu, sivula i-File Explorer bese sikhetha "Izintandokazi" kumenyu ephezulu. Khona-ke, sizulazulela kuthebhu ethi "Removable Media" bese singahloli inketho ethi "Buza ukuthi wenzeni uma idivayisi ekhiphekayo ifakiwe". Ngale ndlela, sivimbela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luqale ngokuzenzakalelayo amadrayivu e-USB flash lapho uwaxhuma kukhompyutha.

Ekuphetheni, Ukukhubaza ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwamadrayivu e-USB kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuvikela amakhompyutha ethu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Yazi izindlela ezifanele zokukhubaza lesi sici ezinhlelweni ezahlukene Ukusebenza kusivumela ukuthi sibe nokulawula okukhulu kumadivayisi esiwaxhuma kumakhompyutha ethu futhi siqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile ngenkathi sisebenzisa amadrayivu ethu e-USB.