Ungayibulala kanjani amagciwane induku ye-USB nge-CMD

Ukukhipha amagciwane idrayivu ye-USB kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha egcinwe kuyo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi singayibulala kanjani amagciwane induku ye-USB sisebenzisa i-CMD, noma i-Command Prompt, ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elisivumela ukuthi sikhiphe imiyalo ethile endaweni ye-Windows. Sizofunda izinyathelo eziqondile zokuqeda noma yikuphi usongo kumemori yethu ye-USB futhi siqinisekise ubuqotho bamafayela ethu. Uma ufuna isixazululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokubulala amagciwane kwimemori yakho ye-USB, usufike endaweni efanele!

1. Isingeniso senqubo yokubulala amagciwane kwimemori ye-USB nge-CMD

Ukubulala amagciwane kwimemori ye-USB usebenzisa i-CMD kuyinqubo elula nesebenzayo yokuqeda noma yiluphi uhlobo lwegciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha okungenzeka luthelele idivayisi. Ngezansi, izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe le nqubo ngempumelelo zizokwethulwa.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuxhuma imemori ye-USB kukhompyutha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayisetshenziswa yinoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo. Uma usuxhumekile, kufanele uvule umyalo womyalo noma i-CMD kumenyu yokuqala. Ku-CMD, imiyalo edingekayo kufanele ifakwe ukuze ufinyelele imemori ye-USB.

Uma i-CMD isivuliwe, kufanele ufake umyalo othi “diskpart” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzovula insiza yokuphatha idiski yesistimu. Okulandelayo, umyalo othi "uhlu lwediski" kufanele usetshenziselwe ukubonisa wonke amadiski axhunywe kukhompuyutha. Kufanele uhlonze inombolo ehambisana nememori ye-USB futhi usebenzise umyalo othi “khetha idiski X” (lapho u-X kuyinombolo yememori ye-USB) ukuze uyikhethe.

2. Izinyathelo zokuqala ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane induku ye-USB usebenzisa i-CMD

Ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane kwimemori ye-USB usebenzisa i-CMD, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo zokuqala ukuqinisekisa inqubo esebenzayo. Ngezansi izici ezilandelayo okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Hlola isimo sememori ye-USB: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubulala amagciwane, kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi inkumbulo ye-USB isebenza kahle yini. Xhuma imemori kuzimbobo ezihlukene ze-USB bese uhlola ukuthi itholakele yini ohlelweni.
• Kopisha futhi wenze isipele amafayela abalulekile: Ukubulala amagciwane idrayivu ye-USB flash kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwefayela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isipele idatha ebalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi inqubo. Kopisha amafayela endaweni evikelekile ku idrayivu kanzima wekhompyutha.
• Vala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nezinqubo: Ukuze ugweme izingxabano phakathi nenqubo yokubulala amagciwane, kuyancomeka ukuvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nezinqubo okungenzeka zisebenzisa i-USB flash drive. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izihloli zefayela, izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zifinyelele kumemori.

Uma lezi zinyathelo zokuqala seziqediwe, sizobe sesilungele ukukhipha amagciwane kumemori ye-USB sisebenzisa i-CMD. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le nqubo ingase ihluke kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza esetshenzisiwe. Ngezansi kunesibonelo sendlela yokubulala amagciwane induku ye-USB usebenzisa i-CMD ku-Windows:

C:>chkdsk /f E:

Kulesi sibonelo, "E:" imele incwadi yokushayela enikezwe idrayivu ye-USB flash. Umsebenzi we-“chkdsk/f” usesha futhi ulungise amaphutha ku-USB flash drive. Ngemuva kokuthi isibulala-magciwane sesiqediwe, kuyatuseka ukuqalisa kabusha isistimu futhi uhlole isimo senduku ye-USB futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ilungiswe ngendlela efanele.

3. Ukuvula iwindi lomyalo (CMD) ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza

Ukuze uvule iwindi lomyalo ku uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, kunezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngenguqulo oyisebenzisayo. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo zezinguqulo ezivame kakhulu.

Windows:

1. Cindezela Windows Key + R ukuze uvule ibhokisi elithi Run.
2. Thayipha "cmd" ensimini bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzovula iwindi lomyalo.
3. Uma ufuna ukufinyelela kweminye imiyalo, njengomlawuli, chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana seWindows ku barra de tareas bese ukhetha okuthi “Command Prompt (Admin)”.

IMac OS:

1. Vula ifolda ethi “Izinsiza” kufolda ethi “Izinhlelo zokusebenza”.
2. Chofoza kabili uhlelo lokusebenza "Itheminali" ukuze uvule iwindi lomyalo.
3. Uma udinga amalungelo omlawuli, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "sudo su" olandelwa iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli ukuze ufinyelele iwindi lomyalo njengomsebenzisi omkhulu.

I-Linux:

1. Cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + T ukuze uvule iwindi letheminali.
2. Uma isivuliwe, ungasebenzisa itheminali ukwenza imiyalo ehlukene ngokwezidingo zakho.
3. Uma udinga amalungelo omlawuli, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "sudo" olandelwa umyalo ofuna ukuwusebenzisa kanye nephasiwedi yakho yomlawuli.

4. Ukuxhuma nokubona induku ye-USB enegciwane ku-CMD

5. Ukuhlonza inkinga ye-USB flash drive usebenzisa i-CMD

Ukuhlonza inkinga engase ivele kumemori ye-USB kusetshenziswa i-CMD, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile ezizokuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye futhi uxazulule inkinga. kahle. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuxhuma imemori ye-USB kukhompyutha bese uvula iwindi lomyalo we-CMD. Uma isivuliwe, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:

1. Sebenzisa umyalo othi “diskpart” ku-CMD ukuze ufinyelele ithuluzi lokulawula idiski.
2. Qalisa umyalo "wediski lohlu" ukuze uthole uhlu lwawo wonke amadiski atholakalayo ohlelweni. Lapha yilapho induku ye-USB izokhonjwa khona.

Khetha idiski ehambisana nememori ye-USB enomyalo othi "khetha idiski X", lapho u-X kuyinombolo yediski eyabelwe inkumbulo.
4. Qalisa umyalo othi "idiski yezimfanelo icace ukufunda kuphela" ukuze ukhubaze isibaluli sokufunda kuphela, uma sinikwe amandla. Lokhu kuzovumela ukubhala kumemori ye-USB.
5. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kuhle ukusebenzisa umyalo "wokuhlanza" ukuze uhlanze idiski ekhethiwe futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa okukhona. Isexwayiso: Lo myalo uzosula yonke idatha ku-USB stick, ngakho kuyanconywa ukwenza a ikhophi yokusekelayo ngaphambi kokwenza.

6. Ukususa amafayela namafolda asolisayo kunduku ye-USB kusetshenziswa i-CMD

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile ngamadrayivu e-USB ukuba khona kwamafayela namafolda asolisayo noma angafuneki angabeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwemishini yethu. Ngenhlanhla, singasebenzisa umyalo we-Windows CMD ukususa lawa mafayela namafolda kalula futhi ngokushesha.

Ukuze uqalise, xhuma induku yakho ye-USB kukhompuyutha yakho bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ibonwa kahle. Bese, vula iwindi le-CMD futhi ufinyelele idrayivu ehambisana nememori yakho ye-USB. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umyalo **E: (shintshanisa u-"E" ngohlamvu olunikezwe induku yakho ye-USB) bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Uma usukwi-USB flash drive yakho ngaphakathi kwewindi le-CMD, ungasebenzisa imiyalo embalwa ukuze ususe amafayela namafolda asolisayo. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umyalo dir ukuze ufake kuhlu wonke amafayela namafolda akhona ku-USB flash drive. Buyekeza uhlu ngokucophelela futhi ubhale amagama amafayela namafolda ofuna ukuwasusa. Bese usebenzisa umyalo del nombre_archivo ukususa ifayela elithile noma umyalo **rmdir /s /q nombre_carpeta ukususa ifolda nokuqukethwe kwayo. Khumbula ukufaka esikhundleni esithi “file_name” kanye “folder_name” namagama angempela amafayela namafolda ofuna ukuwasusa.

7. Ukusebenzisa imiyalo yokubulala amagciwane ku-CMD ukuze kukhishwe amagciwane kunduku ye-USB

Ngezansi izinyathelo zokuqalisa imiyalo yokubulala amagciwane ku-CMD futhi ususe amagciwane kunduku ye-USB:

1. Xhuma imemori ye-USB kukhompuyutha bese uvula umyalo womyalo (CMD). Kungenziwa lokhu ngokuthayipha u-"cmd" kubha yokusesha ye-Windows bese ukhetha u-"Command Prompt" emiphumeleni.

2. Qalisa umyalo "we-diskpart" ukuze uvule insiza yokuhlukanisa idiski. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa umyalo othi "list disk" ukuze ubonise uhlu lwawo wonke amadiski axhunywe kukhompuyutha.

3. Khomba inombolo yediski ehambisana nememori ye-USB. Sebenzisa umyalo othi “khetha idiski [inombolo yediski]” ukuze ukhethe imemori ye-USB. Isibonelo, uma induku ye-USB inenombolo yediski 1, umyalo uzoba "khetha idiski 1."

8. Ikhubaza izinqubo ezinonya kanye namasevisi ahlotshaniswayo kunduku ye-USB ene-CMD

Isixazululo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Ukukhubaza izinqubo ezinonya kanye nezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo kunduku ye-USB nge-CMD:

1. Vula i-Command Prompt (CMD) kukhompyutha yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + R, ubhale u-"cmd" ebhokisini lengxoxo bese ucindezela u-Enter.

2. Xhuma imemori yakho ye-USB kukhompyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu itholwa ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

3. Emyalweni womyalo, faka umyalo olandelayo: uhlu lomsebenzi. Lokhu kuzobonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenza kukhompyutha yakho.

4. Skena uhlu lwezinqubo bese ubheka noma yiziphi izinqubo ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa ezihlobene nenduku ye-USB. Ukuze uzibone, qaphela amagama ezinqubo kanye nencazelo yazo.

5. Uma usuzitholile izinqubo ezinonya noma ezisolisayo, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uzimise: umsebenzi /F /IM process_name.exe. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha okuthi "process_name.exe" ufake igama langempela lenqubo ekhonjiwe.

6. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zimiswe ngendlela efanele ngokusebenzisa umyalo futhi uhlu lomsebenzi. Uma zingasaveli ohlwini, kusho ukuthi uphumelele ukuzikhubaza.

Khumbula ukuthi le ndlela ingahluka kuye ngenguqulo ye-Windows oyisebenzisayo, kanye nezici ezithile zezinqubo ezinonya kunduku yakho ye-USB. Uma ungazethembi ngokwenza lezi zinyathelo mathupha, cabanga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethile yokuphepha ethembekile ukuze uskene futhi ukhubaze noma yiziphi izinsongo kudivayisi yakho.

9. Ukusebenzisa i-CMD ukuskena nokulungisa uhlelo lwefayela le-USB flash drive

Ukuskena nokulungisa uhlelo lwefayela le-USB flash drive usebenzisa i-CMD, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB kukhompyutha yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ifakwe futhi yaziwe ngendlela efanele.

2. Vula i-Command Prompt (CMD) njengomlawuli. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucinga "i-CMD" kumenyu yokuqala, uchofoze kwesokudla ku-"Command Prompt," bese ukhetha u-"Run as administrator."

3. Uma umyalo womyalo usuvuliwe, thayipha okuthi “chkdsk” kulandele incwadi yokushayela eyabelwe induku ye-USB. Isibonelo, uma idrayivu emephu ingu-"E:", ungabhala "chkdsk E:".

Ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-chkdsk, uhlelo luzohlola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha atholakala ohlelweni lwefayela le-USB flash drive. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubo ingathatha isikhathi, kuye ngosayizi nesivinini se-USB stick. Uma sekuqediwe, uzothola umbiko onemininingwane yezinguquko ezenziwe.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza inketho ethi "/f" kumyalo we-chkdsk ukuze ulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha atholwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Isibonelo, ungathayipha okuthi “chkdsk E:/f” ukuze uthole futhi ulungise amaphutha kudrayivu E: ye-USB flash drive.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke idatha ebalulekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umyalo wokukhanda ohlelweni lwefayela le-USB flash drive njengoba kungenzeka ukulahleka kwedatha phakathi nenqubo.

10. Ukuhlola ubuqotho benduku ye-USB ngemva kokubulala amagciwane okwenziwe nge-CMD

Ngemva kokubulala amagciwane kumemori yakho ye-USB usebenzisa i-CMD, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuqedwe ngempumelelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlola, ungalandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB kukhompyutha yakho bese uyivula ku-File Explorer. Qiniseka ukuthi uyinike amandla inketho yokubuka amafayela afihliwe nawesistimu ukuze ukwazi ukuhlonza noma imaphi amafayela asolisayo.

2. Yenza iskena esigcwele se-antivirus ye-USB stick usebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza i- database igciwane ngaphambi kokuskena.

3. Hlola ngokucophelela wonke amafayela namafolda kudrayivu ye-USB ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka. Naka ngokukhethekile amafayela asebenzisekayo (.exe) namafayela anezandiso ezingaziwa noma ezisolisayo. Uma uthola noma yiliphi ifayela elinegciwane, lisuse ngendlela ephephile usebenzisa i-antivirus noma i-CMD.

11. Ukulungisa izindlela zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuvimbela izifo ezizayo ku-USB stick

Uma sesitholile futhi saqeda noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okukhona kudrayivu yethu ye-USB, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuvimbela izifo ezizayo. Nazi ezinye izilungiselelo zokuphepha ongazisebenzisa:

1. Vala ukugijima okuzenzakalelayo: Ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela lapho ufaka induku ye-USB kungaba umthombo wokutheleleka. Ukukhubaza lesi sici kusistimu yakho yokusebenza kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuvimbela izifo ezizayo. Ku-Windows, ungakwenza lokhu ngokuya ku-"Control Panel," ukhethe "I-Hardware Nomsindo," bese "Izinketho Zokudlala Ngokuzenzakalelayo." Lapha, khetha "Ungenzi lutho" ukuze ukhubaze i-autorun.
2. Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus: Ukuba nesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele amadivayisi akho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane futhi ulugcine luvuselelwa njalo ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kudrayivu yakho ye-USB.
3. Yenza iskena sokuvikela: Ngokungeziwe ku-antivirus, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi athile okuskena okuvikeleka ukuze uhlole idrayivu yakho ye-USB ukuze uthole izinsongo ezifihliwe ezingaba khona. Lawa mathuluzi azoskena futhi asuse noma yimaphi amagciwane akhona noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kudivayisi yakho. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ku-inthanethi, njengokuthi "USB Disk Security" noma "USB Guardian." Yenza iskena esigcwele sedrayivu yakho ye-USB njalo ukuze uyigcine ingenazifo.

12. Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina kwenqubo eyimpumelelo ye-USB flash drive yokubulala amagciwane nge-CMD

Kafushane, ukukhipha amagciwane kunduku ye-USB usebenzisa i-CMD kungaba inqubo elula nephumelelayo uma izinyathelo ezifanele zilandelwa. Ngezansi kukhona okucatshangelwayo kokugcina ukuze uqinisekise inqubo eyimpumelelo:

1. Yenza iskena esigcwele: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokubulala amagciwane, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ukuskena okugcwele kwenduku yakho ye-USB ngohlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba noma yimaphi amafayela noma izinhlelo ezinonya ezikhona kumemori. Uma kutholwa noma yimaphi amafayela asolisayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyawasusa noma uwahambise ekuvaleni ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane.

2. Landela imiyalelo ngokucophelela: Kubalulekile ukufunda futhi ulandele imiyalo ngokucophelela lapho usebenzisa i-CMD ukukhipha amagciwane ku-USB flash drive. Noma yiliphi iphutha lingaholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha noma ngisho nokonakala kwenkumbulo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyawuqonda umyalo ngamunye kanye nomsebenzi wawo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa ku-CMD.

3. Gcina isistimu yakho isesikhathini samanje: Ngaphezu kokubulala amagciwane i-USB flash drive, kubalulekile ukuyigcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe yezokuphepha ebuyekeziwe. Izibuyekezo ezivamile zinganikeza iziqephu zokuphepha futhi zivikele isistimu yakho ezinsongweni ezintsha. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izikena ze-antivirus njalo kukhompyutha yakho nanoma yikuphi enye into axhunyiwe ukuze uwagcine engenawo amafayela anonya.

Ngokulandela lokhu kucatshangelwa kokugcina, uzokwazi ukukhipha amagciwane induku yakho ye-USB usebenzisa i-CMD. Khumbula ukuqapha lapho usebenzisa imiyalo nama-akhawunti anokuvikelwa kwakamuva kwe-antivirus ukugwema noma iyiphi ingozi yokutheleleka.

Sengiphetha, ukukhipha amagciwane kudrayivu ye-USB flash usebenzisa i-CMD kuyinqubo yobuchwepheshe nesebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha egcinwe kudivayisi. Ngenxa yemiyalo etholakala ku-CMD, singakwazi ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukusongela noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha olungase luthinte ubuqotho bamafayela. Nakuba kudinga ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwemiyalo, ukulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla kuzohlinzeka ngokubulala amagciwane okuphelele kanye nokuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe lapho sisebenzisa izinti zethu ze-USB. Hlala ukhumbula ukwenza njalo ukuskena kokuvikela nokunakekela kumadivayisi akho ukuze uwagcine evikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuvimbela nokunaka njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuvikela ulwazi lwethu olubalulekile. Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzokwazi ukukhipha amagciwane kwimemori yakho ye-USB ngokushesha nangaphandle kwezinkinga. Ungakunaki ukuphepha kwe amafayela akho futhi ugcine idivayisi yakho ingenazo izinsongo!