Ungabona kanjani ukuthi une-stalkerware ku-Android noma ku-iPhone yakho

¿Ungabona kanjani ukuthi une-stalkerware ku-Android noma ku-iPhone yakho? Umqondo wokuthi othile olawula umakhalekhukhwini wakho uzwakala njengokuthile okuphuma ku-movie, kodwa namuhla kuyinto engenzeka ngempela futhi ekhulayo. I-Stalkerware ne-spyware zisuke enganekwaneni zaya ekusangweni kwansuku zonke Lokhu kuthinta abantu abajwayelekile: ozakwethu abanomona, abaphathi abagxambukelayo, nanoma ubani onokufinyelela ngezikhathi ezithile kudivayisi yakho angazama ukweqa uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloli kudivayisi yakho.

Uma unokuthile okusolisayo noma, ngokuqondile, uqaphela ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, kungcono ukwenza ngendlela enengqondo. Sichaza ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, ungabheka kuphi ku-Android ne-iPhone, imaphi amathuluzi angasiza, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ngaphandle kokuzifaka engozini., okufaka phakathi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile ezimweni zodlame noma ukuhlukumeza.

Kuyini i-stalkerware futhi kungani kufanele ukhathazeke?

Leli gama i-stalkerware Chaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho ukuze zikuqaphe: Bafunda imilayezo, barekhode amakholi, balandelele indawo, bafinyelele ikhamera nemakrofoni, futhi babambe izazisoAbaningi bathengiswa njengokulawula kwabazali noma "ukuvikeleka komndeni," kodwa ezandleni ezingalungile baba amathuluzi okuhlukumeza.

Ngaphezu komthelela kubumfihlo bakho, Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile azithuthukiswanga kahle futhi zigcwele ubungozi.Uphenyo olusezingeni eliphezulu luveze inqwaba yamaphutha emikhiqizweni eminingi, okuveza imininingwane yabo bobabili isisulu kanye nenhloli.

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: impatho ekhaphela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloli

Amathuluzi wobunhloli azama ukunganakwa, kodwa ahlala eshiya umkhondo. Naka lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma eziningana ziqondana. ngesikhathi esifushane.

• Ibhethri elindizayoIzinqubo ezifihliwe zokuthumela idatha zingayiqeda ibhethri ngisho noma ifoni ingasebenzi.
• Ukufudumala okungajwayelekileUma ifoni ishisa "ngaphandle kwesizathu", kungase kube nomsebenzi ocashile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okungafani: ukuthunyelwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi kumaseva akude kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-MB/GB.
• Ukusebenza kabi nokuphahlazekaUkubambezeleka, ukuqanda, nokuvalwa okungalindelekile kuvamile uma okuthile kusnooping ngemuva.
• Imisindo engajwayelekile ngesikhathi sezingcingoUkuchofoza, i-echo, noma umsindo ongemuva ungase uphakamise ukurekhoda okusebenzayo.
• Izigelekeqe kanye nokuqondisa kabusha kwewebhuAmawindi azivelelayo noma izinguquko zekhasi "ngokwazo" akulona uphawu oluhle.
• I-SMS noma imilayezo engajwayelekile: Izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu ezingahleliwe zingaba imiyalo yabahlaseli.
• izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa: izithonjana ezingenalutho, amagama ajwayelekile njengokuthi “Isevisi Yesistimu”, “I-Tracker” noma “Impilo Yedivayisi”.
• Izaziso ezifihliweOthile kungenzeka uvimbele izexwayiso ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisolisayo ukuze ungaziboni.

Ukubuyekezwa Okubalulekile kwe-Android: Lapho Ungabheka Isinyathelo Nesinyathelo

Ku-Android kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zibuyekezwe ngokucophelela. Awudingi ukuba unjiniyela: kuyindaba yendlela kanye neukungathembani okunempilo ebusweni balokho ongakwazi.

Izimvume Zokufinyeleleka (Izilungiselelo > Ukufinyeleleka): Lokhu kufinyelela kuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza Funda ukuthi kwenzakalani kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi wenzele wena.Kuwusizo kakhulu usizo, kodwa futhi spyware. Qaphela noma iyiphi isevisi ecushiwe ngaphandle kwe-antivirus yakho noma amathuluzi okufinyelela asemthethweni.

Ukufinyelela ezazisweni (Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Ukufinyelela okukhethekile): Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafunda izaziso zakho. Uma ubona amagama angajwayelekile noma amathuluzi okungafanele ahlole izexwayiso zakhoihoxise leyo mvume ngokushesha.

Ukulawulwa kwedivayisi (Izilungiselelo > Ukuphepha > Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomlawuli): Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloli ziba ngabalawuli ukuze zinqande ukukhishwa kwazo. Uma uthola okufakiwe okunegama elingaqondakali, susa amalungelo akho bese ulikhipha..

Ukufakwa okuvela emithonjeni engaziwa: hlola imvume yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-Google Play. Uma inikwe amandla futhi ungayisebenzisi, lokho ifulegi elibomvu.ikakhulukazi uma ihambisana nezinye izinkomba.

I-Google Play Protect: Vula i-Google Play, hamba ku-Play Protect bese uphoqa ukuskena. Kuyasiza ukubona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekilenakuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphandle kwesitolo.

Izilawuli ezibalulekile ku-iPhone: ubumfihlo, amaphrofayili, namasiginali athile

Ku-iOS i-ecosystem ivaleke kakhulu, kodwa ayithinteki. Ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamaphrofayili obumfihlo kanye nokucushwa Kukusindisa ekwesabeni.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe nokuthenga: Hlola uhlu lwakho lohlelo lokusebenza nomlando we-App Store. Uma kuvela okuthile ongakukhumbuli ukukufaka, kulahle ngaphandle kokungabaza.Ivamise ukufihlwa njengensiza engenabungozi.

Ubumfihlo nezimvume (Izilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka): Hlola ukufinyelela endaweni, imakrofoni, ikhamera, abathintwayo, izithombe, njll. Ithoshi alibadingi abathintwayo bakho noma imilayezo yakho yombhalo.Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lucela okungaphezu kokufanele, hoxisa izimvume noma lisuse.

Amaphrofayili Nokuphathwa Kwedivayisi (Izilungiselelo > Okuvamile > I-VPN Nokuphathwa Kwedivayisi): Bheka amaphrofayli okumisa ongawazi. Uma ubona engaziwa, yisuseAmaphrofayili anonya anikeza umhlaseli ukulawula okwengeziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha nomsebenzi: Kuzilungiselelo > Idatha yeselula kanye nebhethri ungathola ama-spikes angajwayelekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokusetshenziswa kwangemuva okuphezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo Bayifulegi elibomvu.

I-Jailbreak kanye ne-"Cydia": Uma ubona uCydia, i-iPhone yakho i-jailbroken. Idivayisi ye-jailbroken yehlisa ukuzivikela kwayo futhi kulula ukuthelela; buyisela kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri uma usola ukuphazamisa.

Ukutholwa okusizwayo: i-antivirus kanye nezixazululo zokuphepha

Amasuite eselula athuthukise kakhulu ukutholwa kwe-stalkerware. Ku-Android, i-Kaspersky Internet Security ye-Android ikhomba ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezinzimaFuthi inguqulo yayo yamahhala isivele inikeza izexwayiso eziwusizo. Ezinye izinketho ezaziwayo zifaka i-ESET Mobile Security, i-Avast, i-Lookout, ne-Norton. Bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku best anti-spyware.

Khumbula ukuthi, ngenxa yesimo somthetho esiyingxabano se-stalkerware, Ezinye izixazululo zimaka njengokuthi "hhayi igciwane" ukugwema izinkinga, kodwa basakuqwashisa ngengozi. Funda izaziso zokuphepha ngokucophelela, ngoba Bachaza izici ezihlukile zesoftware kanye nesizathu sesexwayiso..

Isexwayiso esibalulekile: Kunezinhlelo ze-spyware ezazisa "umnikazi" wazo lapho zithola isivikeli magciwane esifakiwe. Uma usola ukuthi umuntu omhlolayo angase asabele ngendlela eyingoziCabangela amasu angavezi ngokushesha ukunyakaza kwakho.

I-TinyCheck: indlela ehlakaniphile yokuthola ama-tracker kuwebhu

I-TinyCheck iphrojekthi edizayinelwe izisulu zodlame nanoma ubani odinga isheke elinobuhlakani. Ayifakiwe ocingweni: isebenza kudivayisi ehlukile, njenge-Raspberry Pi., elungiselelwe phakathi kwerutha nefoni exhunywe nge-Wi-Fi.

Le phrojekthi inikeza umhlahlandlela wayo wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkomba endaweni yayo yokugcina, kodwa idinga ulwazi oluthile ngehadiwe namanethiwekhi. Hlanganisa ikhithi yakho yokuvikela Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zingaphelelisa isibuyekezo. Uma i-"Raspberry Pi" izwakala njenge-dessert kuwe, cela usizo kothile omethembayo. ukuyihlanganisa. Okubalulekile: ungaphathisi ukucushwa kunoma ngubani ongase abe nesandla kubunhloli.

I-TinyCheck ihlaziya ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi kukhona yini ukuxhumana namaseva aziwayo we-spyware. Uma ithola ukuthi ifoni "ixoxa" nezizinda zokugada noma ama-IPIkukhomba ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwenhloli luqaphele ukuthi ulufuna.

Le phrojekthi inikeza umhlahlandlela wayo wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkomba endaweni yayo yokugcina, kodwa idinga ulwazi oluthile ngehadiwe namanethiwekhi. Uma i-"Raspberry Pi" izwakala njenge-dessert kuwe, cela usizo kothile omethembayo. ukuyihlanganisa. Okubalulekile: ungaphathisi ukucushwa kunoma ngubani ongase abe nesandla kubunhloli.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uqinisekisa (noma unesizathu esizwakalayo sokusola) ukuthi uyahlolwa.

Ngaphambi kokususa noma yini, cabanga ngokuvikeleka kwakho futhi uxhumane [nokunye okuphephile/umeluleki wokuphepha]. Kanjani ukwazi uma othile inhloli umakhalekhukhwini wami. Ukukhipha i-stalkerware kungaxwayisa noma ubani oyifakile futhi kusule nobufakazi. Lezi ziwusizo uma udinga ukubika okuthile. Uma kunobungozi bodlame, xhumana nezinsizakalo zosekelo eziyisipesheli.

Uma unquma ukusebenza kudivayisi, kwenze ngendlela ehlelekile: Gcina kuphela amafayela akho omuntu siqu (izithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti)ukugwema izilungiselelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zethule kabusha inhloli lapho ibuyiselwa.

Shintsha wonke amaphasiwedi akho (i-imeyili, amanethiwekhi, amabhange, isitoreji samafu) kusuka kukhompuyutha ehlanzekile. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA) futhi ugweme amakhodi e-SMS uma ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufakazela ubuqinisoeziqine kakhulu.

Qinisa ukukhiya kwefoni yakho ephathekayo ngekhodi eqinile ne-biometrics. Ungabelani ngephinikhodi, iphethini, noma izigxivizo zeminweKhubaza ukuhlola kuqala komlayezo esikrinini sokukhiya futhi usethe izexwayiso zokungena kuma-akhawunti akho azwela kakhulu.

Ku-Android, khipha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo ngemva kokukhipha izimvume ezikhethekile (Ukufinyeleleka, izaziso, ukuphathwa kwedivayisi). Ku-iPhone, susa amaphrofayili okuphatha angaziwa futhi ususe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo.Uma izinkinga ziqhubeka, yenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni.

Ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri: Lesi isilinganiso esiwujuqu kakhulu. Ukubuyisela kushiya ifoni "njengentsha" futhi ngokuvamile kususa i-stalkerware.Khumbula ukuthi ukubuyisela kusukela kusipele esigcwele kungase kuphinde kwethule idatha esele; uma isimo sibucayi, setha ifoni yakho kusukela ekuqaleni.

Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzivikela esikhathini esizayo

Faka ezitolo ezisemthethweni: I-Google Play nesihlungi se-App Store ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi engahleliwe. Gwema amakhosombe ezinkampani zangaphandle nama-APK angaziwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "umnikelo" ongakanani abathembisayo.

Gcina isistimu yakho isesikhathini samanje: kokubili ukukhishwa kwamapeshi e-Android ne-iOS njalo. Izibuyekezo vala iminyango esetshenziswa inhloli.Ngakho ungazihlehli.

Hlola izimvume nezinhlelo zokusebenza njalo: chitha imizuzu embalwa ngenyanga ubuyekeza okufakile nokuthi yiziphi izimvume ozinikezile. Okuncane kungaphezulu: nika lokho okubalulekile kuphelafuthi ususe ongasakusebenzisi.

Gwema i-jailbreaking futhi qaphela i-rooting: ukuvula uhlelo. Yenza buthaka ukuvikela okungukhiye futhi ikwenze uthagethi olulaUma kungabalulekile, kungcono ukuthi ungayithinti.

Inethiwekhi ne-Wi-Fi: Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo e-router, Sebenzisa ukubethela kwe-WPA2/WPA3 futhi ubuyekeze i-firmware.Kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, i-VPN ethembekile inciphisa ubungozi bokuhlola indawo.

Umqondo ojwayelekile wedijithali: Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile noma okunamathiselwe okungalindelekile, futhi ungabelani ngemininingwane "nge-WhatsApp". Ukufunda ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nemikhonyovu evamile kuzokongela izinkinga. futhi ubavimbele ekunikezeni ama-akhawunti akho.

I-Android: Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuphepha kwe-Express

Vula i-Play Protect futhi ubuyekeze imibiko yayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Hlola Ukufinyeleleka, izaziso, nokuphathwa kwedivayisi ukuthola ukufinyelela okuhlukumezayo.

Gada ukusetshenziswa kwangemuva kusukela Ekusetshenzisweni Kwedatha Nebhethri. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwesipoki ludla izinsiza, luphenye noma lususe ngokushesha okukhulu

Qalisa ukuskena ngesisombululo esaziwayo (isb., Kaspersky noma ESET). Funda izixwayiso ngokucophelela, noma zithi "akukho-virus"Umongo uyasho.

I-iPhone: Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuphepha kwe-Express

Buyekeza umlando wakho wokuthenga we-App Store ukuze uhlonze ukulanda okusolisayo. Khipha noma yini ongayazi noma engenangqondo. ukuthi likhona.

Buyekeza Amasevisi Endawo kanye nezinye izimvume Kobumfihlo Nokuphepha. Susa izimvume ezeqile futhi ulawule ukuthi ubani okwazi ukufinyelela idatha yakho.

Susa amaphrofayela asolisayo kokuthi “VPN Nokuphathwa Kwedivayisi” futhi ubuyekezele enguqulweni yakamuva ye-iOS. Uma ifoni yakho isasebenza ngendlela eyinqaba, cabanga ngokusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni. ngemva kokulondoloza amafayela akho siqu kuphela.

Okushiwo idatha: ubungozi nezinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni ebonakalayo

Isimo asisho lutho: Ucwaningo luthole ubungozi obungu-158 kuma-58 wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-stalkerware ezingu-86 ezihlaziyiweyo.Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphezu komonakalo abawudalayo ngokuklama, bavula iminyango ezinkampanini zangaphandle ezingaba idatha noma zilawule idivayisi.

Imakethe yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloli inkulu futhi ihlezi ishintsha, inamagama afana neCatwatchful, SpyX, Spyzie, Cocospy, Spyic, mSpy, kanye neTheTruthSpy. Abaningana baye bahlushwa ukuvuza kwedatha ngokudalulwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu lwabahlukumezekile futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, nalabo ababeyizinhloli.

Ukuphendula leli qiniso, kuye kwavela izinhlelo zokuvikela nokuqwashisa, njenge-Coalition Against Stalkerware, okuhlanganisa ndawonye izinhlangano ezimelene nodlame lwasekhaya kanye nomphakathi we-cybersecurity ukunikeza izinsiza nemihlahlandlela.

Amanothi abalulekile ngokomthetho nokuphepha komuntu siqu

Ukuqapha iselula yomunye umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume akukho emthethweni emazweni amaningi. Uma uyisisulu sobunhloli, beka phambili ukuphepha kwakho ngokomzimba futhi ufune ukwesekwa.Qondisa izinyathelo zakho ngezeluleko ezingokomthetho nezikhethekile uma ubona kudingekile.

Uma udinga ukuqoqa ubufakazi, Ungajahi ukukhipha i-stalkerware ngaphandle kokucabangela imiphumela.Ukubhala ubufakazi nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe kungenza umehluko ohlelweni lokubika.

Ubuchwepheshe bunikeza izixazululo, kodwa isici somuntu sibalulekile. Izifo eziningi zenzeka ngoba othile wazi i-PIN yakho noma ungene kufoni yakho ngisho umzuzu owodwa.Qinisa imikhuba: okhiye abaqinile, ukuqonda ngamaphasiwedi akho, nokunaka izimpawu.

Ngokubheka okunengqondo, ukucushwa okufanele, namathuluzi athembekile, Ungakwazi futhi ukulawula ifoni yakho ephathekayo futhi ulondoloze ubumfihlo bakho ngaphandle kokuguqula impilo yakho yansuku zonke ibe inkambo yesithiyo.