¿Cómo dibujar un boceto con Photoshop?

¿Cómo dibujar un boceto con Photoshop?

El software de edición de imágenes I-Adobe Photoshop iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nelinamandla elivumela abaculi bedijithali ukuthi benze imidwebo enemininingwane, engokoqobo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusabisa ekuqaleni, ukuba umpetha wokudweba⁤ ku-Photoshop⁢kungavula umhlaba wamathuba okudala. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ⁢udweba kanjani umdwebo ⁢usebenzisa ngokunembile amathuluzi nezici ze-Photoshop ezifanele. Hlanganyela nathi kule adventure yokudala ethokozisayo!

Ukubaluleka komdwebo ohlelweni lokudala

Umdwebo uyisigaba ⁢ esibalulekile ⁤enqubweni yokudala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wobuciko. Kusebenza njengesiqalo sokuthuthukisa imibono, ukuhlola okubhaliwe, izimo nezitayela, nokucwenga imininingwane ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokugcina. Lapho udala umdwebo ku-Photoshop, ungasebenzisa izinzuzo zedijithali, njengokukwazi ukwenza kabusha ngokushesha futhi ulungise, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa izendlalelo ukuze uhlele kahle futhi uguqule izakhi. Lezi zinzuzo zenza i-Photoshop ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile⁤ labaculi bedijithali abafuna ukuthwebula imibono yabo. ngempumelelo.

Ukulungiswa kwekhanvasi kanye nezilungiselelo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudweba umdwebo ku-Photoshop, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle futhi ulungiselele i-canvas Lokhu kuhilela ukukhetha usayizi nokulungiswa kwendwangu, kanye nokusetha izilungiselelo zezendlalelo namabhulashi azosetshenziswa. Ukukhetha usayizi wekhanvasi ofanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi umdwebo wakho unendawo eyanele yokuthuthuka ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ukwengeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezilungiselelo ezilungile ⁣sendlalelo kanye ⁢nokubhulasha ⁢kubalulekile ukuze⁢ uzuze imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu, enembayo.

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele

Ku-Photoshop, kunezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi angasetshenziswa ukwenza umdwebo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha afanele ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle. Amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu okudweba imidwebo ipensela, ibhulashi kanye ne-airbrush. Ngalinye lalawa mathuluzi linezici eziyingqayizivele ezivumelana nezitayela nezindlela zokudweba ezihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi izici nezilungiselelo zethuluzi ngalinye⁢ kubalulekile⁤ ukuze uzuze ukushaywa okubushelelezi, ukuthungwa okungokoqobo kanye nemiphumela ethile ezosiza ukugqamisa ikhwalithi yomdwebo wokugcina.

Ngokufigqiwe, funda ukudweba Ukudweba ngokunembile ku-Photoshop kungaba yikhono elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi umculi wedijithali. Kusukela ekusetheni kahle ikhanvasi yakho ukuya ekukhetheni amathuluzi alungile, sonke isinyathelo senqubo sibalulekile. Ngokuzijwayeza nokuhlola, amaciko edijithali angasebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono e-Photoshop ukuze akhe imidwebo enemininingwane, engokoqobo ezosebenza njengesisekelo sendalo yabo yokugcina. Ungaphuthelwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo kulesi sifundo futhi uthole ukuthi ungayisa kanjani ubuhlakani bakho ezingeni elilandelayo!

Indlela yokudweba umdwebo nge-Photoshop?

Ngoba dweba umdwebo nge-Photoshop, kufanele uqale ube nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwesoftware kanye ne amathuluzi okudweba ukuthi inikeza. Uma usujwayelene nohlelo, ungaqala ngokuvula idokhumenti entsha ku-Photoshop bese ukhetha ithuluzi elithi Ibhulashi noma Ipensela ku-Photoshop. ibha yamathuluzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa usayizi nokufiphala kwebhulashi ngokuya ⁢okuncamelayo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo yilesi chaza imigqa eyinhloko yomdwebo wakho. Sebenzisa imivimbo emifushane, ethambile ukudala Imigqa ekhonkolo yento noma uhlamvu oludwebayo. Ungasetha isiqondiso semigqa ngokucindezela kwesandla sakho noma ngokusebenzisa ithebhulethi yezithombe. Ungakhathazeki ngemininingwane kulesi sigaba, njengoba ukudweba kumayelana nokuthwebula ingqikithi yomdwebo wakho.

Uma ususungule imigqa eyinhloko,⁢ ungaqala ukwenza engeza imininingwane kanye shading kumdwebo wakho Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nebhulashi elithambile noma ibhulashi lomoya ukuze wengeze izithunzi nokugqamile. Ungalungisa ukukhanya kwalawa mathuluzi ukuze udale imiphumela ecashile. ⁤Ungesabi⁤ ukuzama ngamabhulashi ahlukene⁢ nezitayela zokufiphaza ukuze uzuze umphumela owufunayo. Khumbula ukuthi umdwebo uyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela senqubo yokudala umfanekiso wedijithali, ngakho ungakwazi njalo ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa kamuva.

1. Ukulungiswa kwe-Photoshop interface

Ukuqala ukudweba umdwebo nge-Photoshop, kubalulekile lungisa isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa ezinye izilungiselelo namathuluzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokudweba. Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unekhanvasi engenalutho ozodweba kuyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha inketho ethi "Okusha" kumenyu ethi "Ifayela" bese ukhetha ubukhulu obufunayo kanye nokulungiswa okufanele. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa umbala wangemuva neminye imingcele ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho.

Uma ikhanvasi yakho isilungile, kuyanconywa enza ngendlela oyifisayo amathuluzi okudweba⁤ ukwenza⁤ lula⁤ ukushaya nokudala isitayela esiyingqayizivele.⁢ I-Photoshop ‌inenhlobonhlobo yamabhulashi namapensela ongakhetha kuwo kubha yamathuluzi. ⁢ Linga⁢ ngobumo obuhlukene, osayizi⁣ kanye⁢ nama-opacities ukuze uthole lawo afaneleka kangcono. isitayela sakho somdwebo. Ukwengeza, ungalungisa ukuzwela kokucindezela kwethebhulethi yakho yezithombe, uma usebenzisa eyodwa, ukuze uthole imivimbo enembe kakhulu nengokwemvelo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni isikhombimsebenzisi hlela amadeshibhodi nezindawo zokusebenza ye-Photoshop. Ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukwakheka kwamaphaneli ngokuwahudula futhi uwabeke ezindaweni ezihlukene. Kunconywa ukuba nokufinyelela okusheshayo kumathuluzi afana iphalethi yombala, izendlalelo kanye⁢ namabhulashi. Ukwengeza, ungagcina izindawo zokusebenza ezehlukene zangokwezifiso zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrojekthi, okuzokongela isikhathi ngokusungula izilungiselelo ezithize zomunye nomunye.

2. Ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele lokudweba

Kunamathuluzi ⁤ambalwa angasetshenziswa ukudweba umdwebo ku-⁤Photoshop. Ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele kuzoncika kwisitayela nezinjongo ofuna ukuzifinyelela ngomdwebo. Okokuqala, inketho ethandwayo ukusebenzisa i-Photoshop Brush. Leli bhulashi likuvumela ukuthi udale imivimbo ethambile, eyenziwe ngezifiso, njengoba ungalungisa usayizi wayo, ubulukhuni nokucwala kwayo. Ukwengeza, i-Photoshop inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamabhulashi achazwe ngaphambilini angasetshenziswa njengesiqalo sokwenza umdwebo wakho.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo lokudweba umdwebo ku-Photoshop yiPeni. Leli thuluzi liwusizo ikakhulukazi ekudwebeni imigqa eqondile nenembayo. Usebenzisa iPeni, ungakha amajika abushelelezi, achaziwe, alungele imidwebo enemininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Photoshop inikeza ikhono lokulungisa ububanzi nombala womugqa odwetshwe ngePeni, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela yomuntu siqu, yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Okokugcina, ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo lokudweba umdwebo ku-Photoshop i-Eraser. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqede imivimbo engafuneki futhi wenze izilungiso eziqondile. Isisuli singasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengeSisuli Sebhulashi noma Isisuli sangemuva, esikuvumela ukuthi uvumelane nezidingo zakho zokudweba. Ukwengeza, i-Photoshop inikeza inketho yokulungisa ukucaca nobulukhuni be-Eraser, okwenza inqubo yokulungisa ibe lula.

3. Ukumisa ubukhulu nokulungiswa okufanele

Kulesi sigaba, sizofunda ukuthi singasetha kanjani izilinganiso ezifanele kanye nesinqumo lapho udweba umdwebo nge-Photoshop. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wethu usezingeni eliphezulu⁢ futhi uhambisana nezidingo ezithile.

Nquma ubukhulu obuqondile Yisinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza umdwebo onembile. ⁢Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sicabange ngokusetshenziswa kokugcina komsebenzi wethu: uzophrintwa ephepheni, usetshenziswe⁤ ⁢ikhasi lewebhu ⁢noma ngo⁢ amanethiwekhi omphakathi? Uma sesiyihlonze inhloso, singakhetha ubukhulu obufanele ku-Photoshop. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu nemikhawulo yesilinganiso esungulwe iphrojekthi.

Qiniseka ukuthi usetha ukulungiswa okufanele Kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukulungiswa kubhekisela enanini lamaphikseli ayintshi ngayinye (PPI) esithombeni sethu. Ngomdwebo wedijithali, ukulungiswa okungu-72 PPI ngokuvamile kuyanconywa, okuyindinganiso yezikrini. Uma umdwebo uzophrintwa, kufanele sicabangele ukulungiswa okuphezulu, okufana no-300 PPI, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kumphumela wokugcina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile sebenzisa amathuluzi okudweba anembayo ku-Photoshop ukuze ube ⁤ulawula ngokugcwele ubukhulu nokulungiswa. Ithuluzi "Ipensela" kanye nenketho "Yomumo"⁤ ngaphakathi kwethuluzi elithi "Ibhulashi" yizinketho ezinhle zalokhu. Ngokufanayo, i-Photoshop inikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana "Negridi" kanye "Nemihlahlandlela" ezisisiza ukuthi sigcine ukunemba ngenkathi sidweba umdwebo wethu. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa umsebenzi "we-Ruler" ukuze ulinganise ubukhulu nobukhulu bezakhi ngaphakathi komdwebo wakho!

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile, sizobe sesilungele ukuklama nokudweba imidwebo yethu ngokunemba nokuzethemba. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukucabangela ubukhulu obulungile nokulungiswa ukuze uvumelanise umsebenzi wethu nezimfuneko ezithile zephrojekthi. Ukudweba okujabulisayo!

4. ⁢Ukusetha izinketho zebhulashi ukuze uthole imivimbo eshelelayo nenembayo

Ibhulashi liyithuluzi elibalulekile ku-Photoshop lokudweba imidwebo enembile nemivimbo. Ukusetha kahle izinketho zakho zebhulashi kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela ebushelelezi, yekhwalithi ephezulu Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungazilungisa kanjani izinketho zakho zebhulashi ukuze uthole imivimbo eqondile, enembile emidwebeni yakho.

1. Usayizi Nokuqina: Ubukhulu nobulukhuni bebhulashi yimingcele ebalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imivimbo ebushelelezi futhi enembile. Ungakwazi ukulungisa usayizi webhulashi usebenzisa isilayidi kubha yezinketho zebhulashi noma usebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi "[" kanye "]". Ukuze uzuze imivimbo ethambile, sincoma ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ngobulukhuni obuphansi. Ngale ndlela, ibhulashi lizohlangana kancane kancane nemibala ekhona esithombeni, idale umphumela othambile, owemvelo.

2. Ukufiphala nokugeleza: I-Opacity nokugeleza amapharamitha amabili anquma isivinini nokuqina umbala osetshenziswa ngawo. Uma ufuna i-stroke eshelelayo nenembayo, sincoma ukusetha ukufiphala nokugeleza kube amanani aphakeme kakhulu. I-opacity ephezulu izoqinisekisa ukuthi umbala usetshenziswa ngokuqinile futhi ubukhali, kuyilapho ukugeleza okuphezulu kuzovumela ukusetshenziswa kancane kancane kombala, okwenza izinguquko ezibushelelezi phakathi kwemivimbo.

3. Amamodi wokuhlanganisa: Izindlela zokuhlanganisa ziyizinketho ezithinta indlela umbala webhulashi ohlangana ngayo nesendlalelo esikhona noma isithombe. Ukuze uthole ukushaywa okubushelelezi, okunembile, ungazama imodi yokuhlanganisa "Okuvamile" noma "Phindanisa". Imodi evamile isebenzisa umbala webhulashi ngaphandle kokuwuxuba nemibala ekhona, kuyilapho imodi yokuphindaphinda ixuba umbala webhulashi nemibala eyisisekelo yesithombe kakhulu. Linga nge izindlela ezahlukene hlanganisa ukuze uthole leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso futhi ulungise kahle izinketho zebhulashi, uzokwazi ukuthola imivimbo ebushelelezi nenembile emidwebeni yakho ye-Photoshop. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuzilolonga nokuhlola izilungiselelo ezihlukene uze uthole leyo evumelana kangcono nesitayela sakho nephrojekthi.

5. Ukusebenzisa izendlalelo ukuhlela umdwebo

I izendlalelo ziyithuluzi elibalulekile ku-Photoshop hlela futhi uhlele inqubo⁤ yokudweba⁢ umdwebo. Ngezendlalelo, kungenzeka hlukanisa izakhi ezahlukene yomdwebo ezendlalelo ezahlukene, okusiza ukukhohlisa nokuhlela kwawo. Ukwengeza, izendlalelo zivumela sebenzisa imiphumela kanye nokulungiswa ngokukhetha ku-⁤elementi ngayinye emdwebeni, ithuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo kuyilapho igcina ukuguquguquka kwayo ukwenza izinguquko.

Uma isendlalelo esisha sesenziwe ku-Photoshop, singakwazi dweba noma upende kuyo ngaphandle ⁤kuthinta umdwebo osele. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma sifuna añadir detalles engxenyeni ethile yomklamo noma wenze izinguquko kuleyo ngxenye ethile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hlela umdwebo ube izingqimba kusivumela ukuthi sibe ne ukulawula okungcono mayelana nenqubo yokudala, njengoba singakwazi ukufihla noma ukukhombisa izendlalelo ngokwezidingo zethu, okwenza kube lula ukugxila ezindaweni ezithile zomklamo.

Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa izendlalelo emdwebeni ikhono lokwenza hlela kabusha y lungisa ukufiphala kwayo. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sidlale ne- ukugqagqana kwesici futhi uhlole izingoma ezibukwayo ezahlukene. Ukwengeza, izendlalelo nazo zingaba agrupadas ukuze uqhubeke uhlela umdwebo,⁤ ukwenza kube lula ukuphatha umklamo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokufigqiwe, sebenzisa izendlalelo ukuze uhlele umdwebo Kuyisu eliphumelelayo lokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi wokugcina ku-Photoshop.

6.⁢ Amasu okuthola ulayini owuketshezi nowemvelo

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola amasu ngempumelelo ekuzuzeni uketshezi kanye ne-stroke yemvelo kumidwebo yakho yedijithali usebenzisa i-Photoshop. Lezi zindlela zizokusiza ukuthi udale imiklamo engokoqobo futhi ekhangayo. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani amakhono akho okudweba ngedijithali.

1. Sebenzisa amabhulashi afanelekile: Ku-Photoshop, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamabhulashi atholakalayo. Ukuze uzuze ukushaywa kwamanzi kanye nemvelo, kubalulekile ukukhetha amabhulashi ahambisana nezidingo zakho. Zama izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhulashi, njengamabhulashi anombala we-watercolor noma amabhulashi kayinki, futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zawo ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo.

2. Lungisa ⁢ukuzwela kwengcindezi: Ukuzwela kokucindezela kuyisici esiyinhloko esivumela ukuthi imivimbo yakho ibe uketshezi futhi ibe ngokwemvelo, ilingise umuzwa wokudweba ngepensela langempela noma ibhulashi. ⁢Ku-Photoshop, ungalungisa ukuzwela kokucindezela kwethebhulethi yakho yezithombe kuzilungiselelo zebhulashi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa lesi sici ukuze uthole ukulawula okukhulu kokushaywa kwakho.

3. Prakthiza i-loose stroke technique: Ukushaywa unhlangothi okuxekethile kuhlanganisa ukudweba ngokunyakaza okukhululekile, okunganembe kakhulu. Gwema ukudweba imigqa ekahle kakhulu futhi uzame ngokunyakaza okusamanzi nokuthinta komzimba. Ukuzijwayeza njalo kwale ndlela kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ikhono elikhulu futhi wandise ikhono lakho lokudala imivimbo exegayo nengokwemvelo.

7. Amathiphu okudala izithunzi zangempela kanye ⁤izibani ⁤kumdwebo wakho

Ithiphu 1: I-Master Photoshop's Shading and Gradient Tools

Ukufeza izithunzi ezingokoqobo nezibani Emdwebeni wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ube yingcweti amathuluzi e-Photoshop wokufiphaza kanye ne-gradient. Sebenzisa Ithuluzi Lebhulashi (B) elinokukhanya okuncishisiwe ukuze usebenzise izithunzi ezithambile noma ezijulile njengoba kudingeka. ⁢Lungisa usayizi webhulashi ukuze ulawule ukunemba kwemivimbo yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa imibala emnyama noma izithunzi ezimpunga ukuze uthole izithunzi.

Ngokungeziwe kubhulashi, ungasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi le-gradient ukuze udale izinguquko ezibushelelezi nezingokoqobo phakathi kwezibani nezithunzi.​ Linga ngezinhlobo ezihlukene zama-gradient, ezifana ne-straight noma i-radial, ukuze uzuze umphumela owufisayo. Lungisa ukufiphala kwegradient kanye nesiqondiso sayo ukuze uthole imiphumela ecashile noma egqamile.

Ithiphu 2: Ukufunda ukukhanya nethunzi ezintweni zangempela

Ukuze udale izithunzi zangempela kanye nokugqamisa emidwebeni yakho, kubalulekile ukufunda ukukhanya nethunzi ezintweni zangempela. Qaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kuzishaya kanjani izindawo ezihlukene nokuthi izithunzi zisakazwa kanjani kuye ngokuthi ikuphi kanye nobukhulu kokukhanya. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungazimela kanjani lezi zakhi emidwebeni yakho.

Ngaphezu kokubuka, ungasebenzisa izinkomba ezibukwayo, njengezithombe noma izithombe zezinto ezikhanyisiwe. Hlaziya ukuthi izithunzi zakheka kanjani nokuthi zixhumana kanjani nokukhanya ukuze udale umphumela wezinhlangothi ezintathu. Ngokutadisha lezi zakhi, uzolungela kangcono ukuzimelela ngokunembe kakhudlwana nangokwangempela emidwebeni yakho.

Ithiphu 3: Sebenzisa izendlalelo nokulungiswa ukuze unikeze ukujula nokuba ngokoqobo

Ukusebenzisa izendlalelo nokulungiswa ku-Photoshop kungakusiza wengeze ukujula nokuba ngokoqobo emidwebeni yakho. Dala isendlalelo esihlukile sethunzi nesinye sezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuba ulungise ukukhanya nokushuba kwento ngayinye. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa, njenge-Colour Curve, ukuze uthuthukise ukugqama futhi uzuze ukubukeka okwangempela.

Futhi,⁤ ukuhlola⁢ ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa isendlalelo⁢ ukuze uthole imiphumela ethakaselekayo⁤. Zama amamodi afana nokuphindaphinda, ukumbondela, noma ukukhanya okuthambile ukuze uthole imiphumela efihlekile, yemvelo yokufiphaza. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukulondoloza umsebenzi wakho ezendlalelo ezihlukene, ezizokuvumela ukuba wenze izinguquko kanye noshintsho noma kunini. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi uzame amasu ahlukene ukuze uzuze izithunzi ezihlaba umxhwele ngempela nokugqamisa emidwebeni yakho!

8. Ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka komdwebo ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kombala nokuthungwa

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola indlela yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka komdwebo usebenzisa izilungiselelo ezihlukene zombala nokuthungwa ku-Photoshop. Lezi zinguquko zizosivumela ukuthi siphile imidwebo yethu futhi siyenze igqame nakakhulu.

Ajustes de color: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa ukubukeka komdwebo wethu ukulungisa imibala. Singasebenzisa ithuluzi elithi “Ibhalansi Yombala” ⁤ukuze silungise noma yiziphi izinkinga zethoni futhi senze imibala ibukeke igqamile futhi ibhalansile. Ukwengeza, singasebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa "AmaCurves" kanye "namaleveli" ukuze silawule ukukhanya nokugqama komdwebo wethu.

Izilungiselelo Zokwakheka: Enye indlela yokwengeza ukujula nokuba ngokoqobo emdwebeni wethu ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kokuthungwa. Singasebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Ibhulashi Lezinto" ukuze sisebenzise amaphethini wokuthungwa ahlukene emdwebeni wethu. Futhi singasebenzisa ithuluzi ⁢»Dodge/Ukufiphalisa» ukuze sengeze izithunzi ezicashile nezibonisi ezinikeza ⁢ivolumu eyengeziwe nemininingwane kumdwebo wethu.

Imininingwane kanye nokuthintwa kokugcina: Uma sesisebenzise izinguquko ezidingekayo zombala nokuthungwa, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza umdwebo wethu futhi wenze noma yikuphi ukuthinta kokugcina. Singasebenzisa ithuluzi elithi “Healing Brush” ukuze sisuse noma yikuphi ukungapheleli noma amaphutha esingase siwathole. Ukwengeza, singasebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Sharpness" ukuze sigqamise imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu yomdwebo wethu futhi siyenze ibukeke ibukhali futhi ichazwe kakhudlwana.

Ngamafuphi, ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka komdwebo ku-Photoshop, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kombala nokuthungwa. Lokhu kulungiswa kuzosivumela ukuthi silungise izinkinga zethoni, sengeze ukujula nokuba ngokoqobo, futhi sigqamise imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu. Linga ngamasu ahlukene nezilungiselelo ukuze uthole isitayela esifanelana kangcono nomdwebo wakho. Ungangabazi ukudlala futhi udale!

9. Ukusebenzisa izinkomba ezibukwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba komdwebo kanye nemininingwane

Kunamasu namathuluzi amaningi angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nemininingwane yomdwebo wedijithali owenziwe ku-Photoshop. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe referencias visuales.Lezi zithenjwa zingaba izithombe, imidwebo noma ngisho nezithombe-skrini ezisebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuthwebula imininingwane futhi zimelele ngokwethembeka izinto ezifiselekayo emdwebeni. Ngokuba nalezi zikhombo ezibonakalayo ezitholakalayo, kungenzeka ukonga isikhathi futhi uthole imiphumela engokoqobo.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa referencias visuales Inqubo yokudweba umdwebo ngokubeka isithombe esiyisethenjwa eduze kwendwangu yokudweba ku-Photoshop, ukuze ube nokuqhathanisa okubonakalayo okuqhubekayo ngenkathi udweba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukushaywa kanye nemininingwane ngesikhathi sangempela, enikeza ukunemba okukhulu kumphumela wokugcina. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi okwenza uzimele noma amarula ku-Photoshop angasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuqondanisa izakhi ze-sketch nereferensi ebonakalayo nokugcina isilinganiso esifanele.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa referencias visuales iwukubola isithombe esiyisethenjwa sibe yizimo eziyisisekelo. Isibonelo, uma ireferensi iwubuso bomuntu, amajamo wejiyomethri abenzayo bangabonakala, njengama-oval ekhanda kanye nonxande bamehlo nomlomo. Lezi zimo eziyisisekelo zibe sezisetshenziswa njengesiqondiso sokudweba izakhi ezihambisanayo emdwebeni. Lokhu kusiza ukuthwebula ukwakheka okulungile kanye nezilinganiso zezinto, okuholela ezingeni eliphezulu lemininingwane nokunemba kumdwebo wokugcina.

10. Londoloza umdwebo ngendlela efanele futhi wabelane ngawo ngendlela efanele

Uma usuqedile umdwebo wakho ku-Photoshop, kubalulekile igcine ngefomethi efanele ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yefayela nokufinyeleleka. Hlala ukhumbula ukusebenzisa ifomethi yefayela le-PSD (Photoshop Document) ukuze ugcine zonke izendlalelo nezilungiselelo zihleleka. Nokho, uma uthanda ukwabelana⁢ umdwebo Ngomuntu ongeyena umnikazi we-Photoshop, kuyatuseka ukuthi uyikhiphe ngefomethi evamile njenge-JPEG, i-PNG noma i-PDF.

Ngaphambi kokulondoloza umdwebo, qiniseka cindezela izingqimba ukunciphisa usayizi wefayela nokwenza kube lula ukuliphatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha zonke izendlalelo kuphaneli Yezendlalelo bese uchofoza kwesokudla ukuze ufinyelele inketho ethi “Joyina Izendlalelo” noma “Isithombe Esicaba”. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izendlalelo zihlanganiswa zibe yinto eyodwa, okuzofaka isandla efayeleni elilula elihambisana nezinye izinhlelo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthi yabelana ngokufanele⁢ umdwebo, ungakhetha izinketho ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, ungathumela ifayela ngokuqondile nge-imeyili noma izinkundla zokuthumela imiyalezo. ukudluliselwa kwefayela. Uma ukhetha⁢ ukwabelana ngakho ku-inthanethi, ⁢ungalayisha umdwebo ezinsizeni efwini njengoba I-Google Drayivu noma i-Dropbox, futhi wabelane ngesixhumanisi nabantu ofuna ukukhombisa umsebenzi wakho kubo. Ukwengeza, ungacabanga futhi Khipha umdwebo njengesithombe futhi wabelane ngakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma uklame amapulatifomu ukuze uthole impendulo nemibono. Khumbula njalo ukuhlonipha ilungelo lobunikazi futhi uvikele umsebenzi wakho lapho wabelana ngawo ku-inthanethi.