Indlela Yokususa I-Malware Kuselula Yami

Ulususa kanjani uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kusuka kuselula yami? umbuzo ojwayelekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi bamadivayisi eselula abangenwe ⁢izinhlelo ezinonya. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, olukwaziwa nangokuthi isofthiwe enobungozi, lungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwama-smartphone ethu futhi lufake engozini idatha yethu yomuntu siqu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ezithile nezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele susa ngempumelelo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wethu futhi uphinde ujabulele idivayisi ephephile futhi⁤ evikelwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe amasu ahlukene namathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nalolu songo lwedijithali.

Okokuqala nje, Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-malware kwenzeka kanjani kumaselula ethu. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungangena emishinini yethu ngezindlela ezihlukene, njengokudawuniloda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingathembekile, amafayela anamathiselwe kuma-imeyili noma amakhasi ewebhu anonya. Uma isifakiwe kumakhalekhukhwini wethu, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luqala ukwenza izenzo ezingafuneki, njengokubonisa izikhangiso ezingacelwanga noma ukufinyelela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile Ukuqeda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wethu ukukhomba uhlobo lohlelo olunonya esibhekene nalo. Kunezigaba ezihlukene zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, njengeTrojans, i-adware, i-ransomware, phakathi kwezinye. Ngamunye wabo unezici ezithile ezinquma ukusebenza kwayo kanye nezindlela zokuqeda. Yingakho ke, Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile nebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus ekwazi ukuthola nokuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-malware ekhona.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokususa, Kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi eyisipele yedatha yethu yomuntu siqu ukuze sigweme ukulahlekelwa okungenakubuyiseka. Kwesinye isikhathi inqubo yokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ingathinta amafayela abalulekile noma ibangele ukuthi isofthiwe ifakwe kabusha. isistimu esebenzayoNge isipele, singakwazi ukubuyisela⁤ idatha yethu⁤ uma sesiyihlanze ngokuphelele⁢ iselula yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Uma sesithathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo, Singathatha isinyathelo futhi sisuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wethu. Kunezindlela ezihlukene zokufeza lokhu, njengokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni, noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe abakhiqizi besofthiwe nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inqubo iyasebenza futhi ayibangeli izinkinga ezengeziwe kudivayisi yethu.

Ekuphetheni, Ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wethu kudinga indlela yobuchwepheshe neyokuqapha. Ngezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha, ezifana nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane kanye nokuthatha amakhophi avamile ekhophi yasenqolobaneni, singakwazi ukuvikela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu futhi sigcine amadivaysi ethu eselula ephephile. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze uthole iseluleko ⁤futhi uqinisekise ukuthi⁤ sithatha ⁢izinyathelo⁣ ezifanele ukuze sisuse⁢ uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wethu.

1. Ukuhlonzwa kwezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-malware kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sikulethela ulwazi olubalulekile lokuthi ungazihlonza kanjani izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-malware kumakhalekhukhwini wakho futhi sizokuchaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungaziqeda kanjani. ngempumelelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela futhi wazi ukuthi uzibona kanjani izimpawu zokuthi idivayisi yakho ifakwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, njengoba lokhu kungonakalisa ukuphepha kwakho nobumfihlo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka nge-malware:

• Ushintsho olungazelelwe ekusebenzeni kweselula, njengokwehla kwejubane noma ukuphahlazeka okuvamile.
• Ukuvela kwezicelo ezingaziwa noma ezingacelwanga kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngokweqile noma ukushisisa okungavamile kocingo.
• Ukuthumela imiyalezo engagunyaziwe noma ama-imeyili kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Uyikhipha kanjani i-malware kumakhalekhukhwini wakho?

1. Qala kabusha umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngemodi ephephile: Ngokuqalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho kule modi, uzovimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zisebenze futhi uzokwazi ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kalula.
2. Sebenzisa iskena se-antivirus: Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezinonya ezikhona kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.
3. Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo: Khomba lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ongakhumbuli ukuthi zizifakile noma ⁤ezisolisayo bese uzikhipha yedivayisi yakho.
4. Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukugcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho uvuselelwe kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele futhi uqede uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa neziqephu zokuphepha.

Izindlela zokuvimbela:

• Njalo gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane kusesikhathini samanje.
• Ungalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathenjwa noma engaziwa.
• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili kuma-akhawunti akho futhi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda izinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo.
• Yenza amakhophi ekhophi avamile olwazi olubalulekile kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

2. Izinyathelo zokususa ngokuphephile i-malware kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, omakhalekhukhwini bethu sebeyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu, bagcina inani elikhulu lolwazi lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo. Kodwa-ke, seziphenduke inkomba yezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezifuna ukuthelela amadivayisi ethu ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ongazilandela susa noma iyiphi i-malware okungenzeka ukuthi uthole indlela yakho kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngokuphephile futhi ngempumelelo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala khomba noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka ⁤ kudivayisi yakho. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukusebenza kancane, ukubonakala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa, ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngokweqile, noma ukubonakala kwezikhangiso ezingafunwa. Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo.

Uma usuhlonze "ukuba khona kwe-malware" kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo nqamula idivayisi yakho kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi futhi ukhubaze uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezinsongo ezingaba khona futhi kuvimbele abahlaseli ekufinyeleleni idatha yakho ebucayi. Olandelayo, qala idivayisi yakho ngemodi ephephile. Lokhu kuzokhubaza okwesikhashana zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo nemisebenzi.

3. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithenjwayo zokulwa namagciwane ukuze kutholwe futhi kukhishwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezithembekile zokulwa namagciwane. ⁢Lawa mathuluzi akhethekile angakwazi ukuhlonza futhi asuse ngempumelelo noma iyiphi isofthiwe enobungozi okungenzeka itheleleke kudivayisi yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza olwaziwayo lwe-antivirus olunezilinganiso ezinhle, ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikelwa okuthembekile nokusebenzayo.

Uma ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus, qiniseka ukuthi luhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuskena ngesikhathi sangempela: Ikhono lokuskena ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuqhubekayo idivayisi yakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha⁢ ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo.
• Izibuyekezo ezivamile: Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luthole izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ukuze luhlale lunolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva zokuvikela futhi luqinisekise ukutholwa nokususwa okusebenzayo.
• Ukuvikelwa kwewebhu: Isici esengeziwe​ esikuvikela ngenkathi uphequlula ku-inthanethi, sivimba amawebhusayithi anonya futhi sivimbele ukulanda okungafunwa.

Ezinye izindlela ⁢ zokugcwalisa ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus yilezi:

• Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Kubuyekeziwe: Kubalulekile ukufaka izibuyekezo uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho njalo, njengoba lezi zivamise ukuqukatha iziqephu zokuphepha ezivikela ezingozini ezintsha.
• Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela⁢ emithonjeni ethembekile: Gwema ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa noma ezitolo ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba zisengozini enkulu yokuqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Qalisa njalo ⁢ukuskena okugcwele kwedivayisi yakho: Ngaphezu kokuskena kwesikhathi sangempela, kuyatuseka ukuthi wenze izikena ezigcwele zeselula yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinhlelo ezinonya ezifihliwe.

Ngalezi zinyathelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile lwe-antivirus, ungavikela iselula yakho ezingozini zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokungenabungozi.

4. Ungawuqalisa kanjani kabusha umakhalekhukhwini wakho kwimodi ephephile ukuze uqede uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungangena ngalo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, futhi ukuwususa ngokuphelele kungaba inselele. Inketho esebenzayo ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho kumodi ephephile, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusolisayo noma uhlelo olusebenza ngemuva. El imodi ephephile iyithuluzi elisebenzisekayo⁤ elikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise⁤ umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngaphandle kokulayisha izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza kanye ⁤ukukhipha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Ukuqala kabusha umakhalekhukhwini wakho kumodi ephephile, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuwuvala ngokuphelele. Uma isicishiwe, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla kuze kuvele ilogo yomkhiqizo wedivayisi. Okulandelayo, khulula inkinobho yamandla bese ubamba inkinobho yevolumu phansi kuze kube yilapho ifoni iqala kabusha kumodi ephephile. Le nqubo ingase ihluke kuye ngemodeli nomkhiqizo wedivayisi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imanuwali noma ubheke iziqondiso ezithile zefoni yakho.

Uma usuyiqale kabusha ifoni yakho ngemodi ephephile, manje ungaqala ukuskena nokukhipha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Hlola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kudivayisi yakho bese ukhipha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa ezingaba imbangela yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa yenza i-antivirus scan ukuhlonza nokukhipha noma imaphi amafayela anonya asele. Uma ungenayo i-antivirus efakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, cabanga ukulanda ethembekile esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zedivayisi yakho.

5. Ukususwa mathupha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo namafayela anegciwane

1. Skena idivayisi yakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo namafayela angenwe yileli gciwane, kubalulekile ukuskena ngokucophelela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus oluthenjwayo olusesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinsongo zakamuva ziyatholakala. Ukuskena kuzothola futhi kugqamise izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela anegciwane, sikunikeze uhlu olunemininingwane yezinto eziyingozi ezikhona kudivayisi yakho.

2. Khomba izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela asolisayo: Uma usuwenzile ukuskena, buyekeza ngokucophelela uhlu lwezinto ezitholiwe ukuze uhlonze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo namafayela okungenzeka abe umthombo wohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. ⁤Naka ngokukhethekile lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ongazikhumbuli uzilanda noma ezinamagama angajwayelekile. Futhi, hlola ukuthi akhona yini amafayela asolisayo⁢ kusitoreji sakho sangaphakathi noma ku- Ikhadi le-SD. Bhala phansi amagama alezi zinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela ukuze ukwazi ukuwasusa ngempumelelo.

3. Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela anegciwane: Manje njengoba usuhlonze izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela asolisayo, sekuyisikhathi sokuwakhipha mathupha kudivayisi yakho. Ukuze ususe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya, hamba kuzilungiselelo zefoni yakho, khetha inketho "Yezinhlelo zokusebenza" bese ubheka izinhlelo zokusebenza "ezisolisayo" oziqaphele ngaphambilini. Chofoza ngayinye yazo bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Khipha" ukuze uyisuse ngokuphelele. Uma uthola amafayela anegciwane, finyelela indawo yawo usebenzisa isihloli sefayela, khetha amafayela asolisayo, futhi uwasuse unomphela. Futhi khumbula ukuthulula emgqonyeni wokugaywa kabusha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amafayela awakwazi ukutholwa.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzobe ususa mathupha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo kanye namafayela anegciwane okungenzeka ukuthi aqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Khumbula ukugcina idivayisi yakho inolwazi ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha futhi ugweme ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokutheleleka esizayo. ⁤Gcina isivikeli-magciwane esihle sifakiwe ⁢bese usebenzisa ukuskena okujwayelekile ukuze ugcine ⁢idivayisi yakho ivikelekile.

6. Vikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ezifweni ze-malware ezizayo

1. Yenza ukuskena okugcwele kwedivayisi yakho

Isinyathelo sokuqala susa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ukwenza ukuskena okugcwele kwedivayisi⁤. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezithembekile ezitholakalayo emakethe ezingafeza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizoskena wonke amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthola izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi zikunikeze umbiko onemininingwane yokutheleleka okutholakele.

2. Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo

Uma usuzihlonze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinegciwane ngesikhathi sokuskena, kubalulekile zisuse ngokushesha. Iya kuzilungiselelo zeselula yakho bese ubheka izinhlelo zokusebenza noma isigaba somphathi wohlelo. Lapha uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kudivayisi yakho. Khipha zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa ezingaba imbangela yokutheleleka. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda amazwana nezibuyekezo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuzifaka ukuze ugweme ukuthelela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha.

3. Gcina idivayisi yakho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe

Enye yezindlela ezihamba phambili ⁢ zokuvikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ezifweni ze-malware ezizayo ukuthi ukugcina idivayisi yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje.​ Isofthiwe yezikhathi ezithile nezibuyekezo zohlelo akuthuthukisi kuphela ukusebenza kweselula yakho, kodwa futhi kuchibiyela ubungozi bokuphepha obungaba khona. Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlezi ivikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva ze-malware.

7. Izinyathelo zokugwema ukufaka uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Okufanele Uzithathe:
1. Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile: Ukuze uvimbele ukufakwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitolo ezisemthethweni kuphela, njenge. I-Google Play noma i-Apple App Store. Lezi zitolo zinezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuvikeleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinikezayo. Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitolo ezingaziwa noma amawebhusayithi, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufaka engozini ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho.

2. Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe: Ukubuyekezwa kuvame ukuba neziqeshana zokuphepha ezivimbela ukuxhashazwa kokukhubazeka okwaziwayo izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukugcina kokubili isistimu yokusebenza yeselula yakho nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ozifakile zibuyekezwe kwakamuva ezitholakalayo. inguqulo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphepha futhi kuvimbele izigebengu ze-inthanethi ekusebenziseni ubungozi ezinguqulweni ezindala zesofthiwe.

3. Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma izinanyathiselwa ezingaziwa: Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nogaxekile kuyizindlela ezivamile izigebengu zamakhompiyutha ezizisebenzisayo ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi balande uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumadivayisi abo. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi imilayezo esolisayo ethunyelwa imithombo engaziwa noma emilayezweni, kuma-imeyili, noma imiyalezo yenkundla yezokuxhumana ebonakala isolisa. Futhi, gwema ukuvula okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili noma imilayezo yombhalo ongayilindele noma evela kubathumeli abangaziwa, njengoba ingase ibe ne-malware efihliwe.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kweselula yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nelezezimali. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, unganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufaka uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile futhi wenze ukuskena njalo ukuze uthole futhi uqede noma yiluphi uhlobo losongo. Hlala uqaphile futhi wazi ngezinqubo zokuphepha ze-inthanethi ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi oluphephile, olungenalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha efonini yakho.