Indlela yokususa ama-virus kwi-PC yakho

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, lapho ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, kukhona usongo olucashile olungafaka engozini ukuphepha nokusebenza kwamakhompyutha ethu: amagciwane ekhompyutha. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya ziyakwazi ukungena kusistimu yethu, zehlise ukusebenza kwayo futhi zebe noma zicekele phansi ulwazi olubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi amasu asebenzayo okuqeda amagciwane ku-PC yethu futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise indawo yedijithali ephephile nesebenzayo. Kuleli phepha elimhlophe, sizohlola imikhuba namathuluzi angcono kakhulu atholakalayo ukulwa ngempumelelo nalezi zinsongo zedijithali futhi sigcine ikhompuyutha yethu isesimweni esikahle.

1. Izinhlobo ezivamile zamagciwane ku-PC yakho nendlela yokuwabona

Amagciwane ekhompyutha ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezingena ngesinyenyela ku-PC yakho futhi zingadala izinkinga eziningi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzikhomba kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo futhi uvikele idatha yakho. Lapha sikubonisa ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane nokuthi ungawabona kanjani:

Igciwane Elinamathiselwe: Lawa magciwane ngokuvamile afika ngama-imeyili asolisayo ananamathiselwe. Ngokuvamile, okunamathiselwe kusesimweni sedokhumenti noma ifayela elisebenzisekayo. Uma uthola i-imeyili evela kumuntu ongaziwa noma osolisayo, gwema ukuvula noma yikuphi okunamathiselwe futhi ukususe ngokushesha.

Amagciwane obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Amagciwane obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yilawo azama ukukukhohlisa ukuthi ukholwe ukuthi avela emthonjeni othembekile, njengebhange lakho noma inkampani eyaziwayo. Lawa magciwane ngokuvamile afika ngama-imeyili noma ngemiyalezo ekucela ukuthi ufake imininingwane yomuntu siqu noma imininingwane yokungena kuwebhusayithi mbumbulu. Ungalokothi ufake imininingwane ebucayi kuwebhusayithi ofinyelela kuyo ngesixhumanisi esithunyelwe nge-imeyili noma umlayezo wombhalo.

2. Izinyathelo zokuthola nokuqeda amagciwane ku-PC yakho

Ukubona nokuqeda amagciwane ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezizokusiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngempumelelo. Nazi izinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile zokufeza lokhu:

1. Yenza ukuskena okuphelele kwe-antivirus:

• Vula uhlelo lwakho lokuvikela amagciwane futhi ulubuyekeze lube enguqulweni yakamuva etholakalayo.
• Setha ukuskena ukuthi kuphelele, kufake wonke amafayela namadrayivu ku-PC yakho.
• Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, buyekeza ngokucophelela imiphumela yanoma imaphi amagciwane atholiwe noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Uma uthola izinsongo, landela iziqondiso zohlelo ukuze ususe noma uhlukanise amafayela anamagciwane.

2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe ukuze uthole okunembe kakhudlwana:

• Landa futhi ufake ama-anti-malware noma ama-anti-spyware aqashelwa emakethe.
• Qalisa ukuskena ngalawa mathuluzi ukuze ugcwalise ukuskena kwakho kwe-antivirus.
• Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinsongo ezengeziwe, thatha izinyathelo ezinconywe uhlelo ukususa igciwane.

3. Njalo gcina i-PC yakho ivikelekile:

• Vuselela njalo isofthiwe yakho yesivikeli-magciwane namanye amathuluzi okuvikela owasebenzisayo.
• Qaphela lapho ulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa.
• Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma uvule ama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangathembekile.
• Yenza izipele ezivamile ze amafayela akho kubalulekile ukugwema ukulahleka kwedatha uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokugcina isimiso esihle sokuphepha sekhompyutha, uzokwazi ukubona nokuqeda amagciwane ku-PC yakho. ngempumelelo futhi unciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka esikhathini esizayo.

3. Amathuluzi abalulekile okukhipha amagciwane ku-PC yakho

Ukukhipha amagciwane ku-PC yakho kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuluzi amaningana abalulekile angakusiza wenze lo msebenzi ngempumelelo. Ngezansi, sethula izinketho ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakalayo:

1. Antivirus actualizado: I-antivirus ethembekile nesesikhathini samanje iwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi ulanda futhi ufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus enedumela elihle, njenge-Avast, Bitdefender, noma i-Norton. Gcina isivikeli magciwane sakho sibuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo.

2. Ama-Malwarebyte: Leli thuluzi elibalulekile laziwa ngamandla alo okuthola nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha ku-PC yakho. I-Malwarebytes iskena isistimu yakho ukuze uthole izinsongo futhi ikunikeza izinketho zokuzisusa ngokuphephile. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekususeni i-adware ne-spyware.

3. AdwCleaner: Leli thuluzi lamahhala nelisebenziseka kalula lenzelwe ngqo ukususa i-adware, amabha wamathuluzi angafuneki kanye nezinhlelo okungenzeka azifunwa. I-AdwCleaner yenza ukuskena okuphelele kwekhompyutha yakho futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokuphepha noma yiziphi izinto ezingafuneki ezitholayo.

4. Ungaskena kanjani i-PC yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

Ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho iphephile, kubalulekile ukuskena amagciwane njalo nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingalimaza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, yeba imininingwane yomuntu futhi yehlise ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho. Nansi indlela yokuskena i-PC yakho futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona:

1. Sebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane: Faka uhlelo olusha lokuvikela amagciwane ku-PC yakho. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, njenge-Avast, AVG noma iNorton. Uma isifakiwe, qiniseka ukuthi isethelwe ukwenza ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi ezithile.

2. Hlaziya njalo isofthiwe yakho: Amagciwane amaningi nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lisebenzisa ubungozi ezinhlelweni eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zakho zibuyekezelwe ezinguqulweni zazo zakamuva. Izinhlelo eziningi zinenketho yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo, ongayenza ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula.

5. Ukususwa kwegciwane: izinqubo eziyisisekelo okufanele zilandelwe

Ukuqeda amagciwane ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo eziyisisekelo ezizosivumela ukuthi siqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yethu. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

Análisis antivirus: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kwesistimu yethu usebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-antivirus yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala okunembile kwamagciwane.

• Escaneo exhaustivo: Ngesikhathi sokuskena i-antivirus, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kwawo wonke amafayela nezinhlelo ohlelweni lwethu. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sithole futhi siqede noma imaphi amagciwane akhona.
• Ukususwa kwamafayela asolisayo: Uma i-antivirus ithola amafayela asolisayo noma anegciwane, kubalulekile ukuwasusa ngokushesha. Lokhu Kungenziwa ukukhetha amafayela asolisayo nokusebenzisa inketho yokususa unqulo wesi arab.
• Actualización del isistimu esebenzayo y programas: Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ezingozini ezingase zisetshenziswe amagciwane. Kunconywa ukuthi unike amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo.

Ngaphezu kokulandela izinqubo ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula amathiphu athile okugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane esikhathini esizayo. Gwema ukuvula ama-imeyili noma izinanyathiselwa ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa, njengoba zingase zibe namagciwane. Ungalandi amafayela noma izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engathembekile noma kumawebhusayithi asolisayo. Ngokufanayo, kuyatuswa yenza amakhophi avamile ekhophi yasenqolobaneni amafayela ethu abalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azilahleki uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo namathiphu, singaqinisekisa ukuthi sigcina isistimu yethu iphephile futhi ivikelekile kumagciwane.

6. Uyivikela kanjani i-PC yakho ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane esikhathini esizayo

Ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha athembekile. Lapha sethula izincomo ezithile:

Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini: Qiniseka ukuthi unesistimu yokusebenza yakamuva, iziphequluli zewebhu, izinhlelo, nezibuyekezo zokulwa namagciwane ezifakiwe. Ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe kuvame ukufaka iziqephu zokuphepha ezivikela i-PC yakho ebuthakathakeni obaziwayo.

Ejercicio de precaución al navegar por Internet: Qaphela lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ubuqiniso bamawebhusayithi futhi ugweme ukulanda okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okusolisayo. Amagciwane amaningi asakazwa ngokulanda okuyingozi nezixhumanisi.

Sebenzisa ikhambi elithembekile le-antivirus: Faka isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus ku-PC yakho futhi uyigcine ibuyekeziwe. I-antivirus enhle ingakwazi ukubona futhi isuse amagciwane, futhi inikeze ukuvikeleka ngesikhathi sangempela ngokumelene nezinsongo ezintsha. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izikena ezijwayelekile zesistimu yakho ukuze uthole izifo ezingaba khona futhi uzisuse ngesikhathi esifanele.

7. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane ku-PC yakho kanye nendlela yokwenza ngokushesha

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane ku-PC yakho zingahlukahluka futhi, uma zingabhekwanga ngokushesha, zingafaka engcupheni ukuphepha nokusebenza kohlelo lwakho. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze wenze ngokushesha:

1. Rendimiento lento del sistema: Uma i-PC yakho iba kancane kungazelelwe, ingase itheleleke. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi izinhlelo zithatha isikhathi eside ukuvula noma ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luba yiqhwa njalo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena okugcwele kwe-antivirus ukuze ubone futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-malware engase iphazamise ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo lwakamuva lwe-antivirus futhi uskene njalo.

2. Ukuvela kwemiyalezo engalindelekile noma izigelekeqe: Uma ubona imilayezo noma izigelekeqe zivela njalo, ngisho noma ungaphequluli i-inthanethi, kungenzeka ukuthi kunohlelo olunonya ku-PC yakho. Ungachofozi le milayezo noma ulande noma yiziphi izinanyathiselwa, ngoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha. Kunalokho, sebenzisa isithwebuli se-antivirus futhi ususe noma imaphi amafayela asolisayo atholiwe.

3. Izinguquko kusistimu noma izilungiselelo zesiphequluli: Uma uhlangabezana nezilungiselelo ezingalindelekile ku-PC yakho, njengezinguquko ekhasini lakho lasekhaya noma izilungiselelo zesiphequluli, lokhu kungabonisa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Amagciwane avame ukushintsha izilungiselelo zesistimu ukuze afinyelele noma abonise izikhangiso ezingafuneki. Kulokhu, setha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho zibe okumisiwe futhi uqalise ukuskena kokuvikela amagciwane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-PC yakho ayinalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

8. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokususa amagciwane aphikelelayo ku-PC yakho

Ukukhipha amagciwane aphikelelayo ku-PC yakho kungaba yinselele, kodwa kunezindlela ezithuthukile ezingakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nakho ngempumelelo. Ngezansi, sizokukhombisa amasu namathuluzi ongawasebenzisa ukuqeda la magciwane angafuneki futhi ushiye i-PC yakho ingenazo izinsongo.

1. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-antivirus ebuyekeziwe nethembekile. Yenza iskena esigcwele sesistimu yakho ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma imaphi amagciwane aphikelelayo okungenzeka akhona.

• Escanea tu PC kumodi ephephile: Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi F8 ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele uphawu lwe-Windows. Khetha "Imodi Ephephile" bese usebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele usebenzisa i-antivirus yakho.
• Cabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athile: Ngokungeziwe ku-antivirus yakho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe aklanyelwe ukususa amagciwane aphikelelayo. Ezinye izibonelo i-Rkill, i-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware kanye ne-TDSSKiller.

2. Khomba futhi ususe amafayela namalogi anonya: Ukuze ususe amagciwane aphikelelayo, kubalulekile ukuthola nokukhipha amafayela anonya nokubhaliswa okungenzeka kufihlwe kusistimu yakho. Ungakwazi ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Phenya izinqubo ezisolisayo: Sebenzisa Isiphathi Somsebenzi ukuthola izinqubo ezisolisayo ku-PC yakho. Uma ulithola, phenya kabanzi ukuze uthole ukuthi liyigciwane yini.
2. Elimina archivos sospechosos: Sebenzisa isivikeli magciwane sakho noma amathuluzi athile ukuze ususe amafayela asolisayo atholiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele ezinikezwe ithuluzi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza isistimu yakho.
3. Limpia el Ukubhaliswa kweWindows: Sebenzisa ithuluzi elithembekile ukuhlanza ukubhalisa kweWindows futhi ususe noma yikuphi okufakiwe okunonya okungenzeka kube khona.

3. Realiza una restauración del sistema: Uma izindlela ezingenhla zehluleka ukususa igciwane elibeleselayo, ungazama ukubuyisela isistimu endaweni edlule. Lokhu kuzobuyisela i-PC yakho esimweni sangaphambilini ngaphandle kokuthinta eyakho amafayela omuntu siqu.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugcina i-antivirus yakho nohlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwe ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwamagciwane aphikelelayo. Uma izindlela ezingenhla zinganele ukususa igciwane, cabanga ngokufuna usizo lochwepheshe.

9. Isetshenziswa kanjani isoftware yokuvikela ukukhipha amagciwane ku-PC yakho

Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokususa amagciwane ku-PC yakho. indlela ephumelelayo futhi iphephile. Ngezansi sizobalula izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokwenza le nqubo ngempumelelo.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus olufakwe kukhompyutha yakho. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha oluhambisana nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali sakho. Uma isifakiwe, buyekeza isofthiwe ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva kanye nesizindalwazi sakamuva samagciwane.

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus. Le nqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi kuye ngosayizi wakho i-hard drive kanye nenani lamafayela onawo. Ngesikhathi sokuskena, isofthiwe izocinga futhi ithole noma yimaphi amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olukhona ku-PC yakho. Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, uzokwazi ukubona umbiko onemininingwane wamafayela anegciwane kanye nezenzo ezinconyiwe. Landela imiyalelo yohlelo ukuze ususe noma uhlukanise amafayela anamagciwane.

10. Buyisela i-PC yakho esimweni sokungenagciwane: izinyathelo ezibalulekile

Ukubuyisela i-PC yakho esimweni sokungenalo amagciwane kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile ungakwazi ukususa noma iyiphi i-malware futhi ubuyele ohlelweni oluhlanzekile noluphephile. Landela le miyalo ukuze uqinisekise ukubuyisela ngempumelelo:

1. Hlaziya isistimu yakho: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokubuyisela, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kohlelo lwakho usebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinsongo ezikhona futhi unqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokususa amagciwane.
2. Yenza isipele: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nanoma yisiphi isenzo sokubuyisela, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yawo wonke amafayela akho abalulekile namadokhumenti. Ungasebenzisa imidiya yesitoreji sangaphandle njengamadrayivu e-USB noma ama-hard drive angaphandle.
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uma usuwenze ukuskena okuphelele futhi uthathe isipele, yisikhathi sokusebenzisa amathuluzi okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezingakusiza ukuqeda amagciwane nolunye uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Khumbula ukulandela ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile ngaphambi kokulanda noma iyiphi isofthiwe. Futhi, gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe ukuze ugweme ubungozi. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukubuyisela i-PC yakho esimweni sokungenagciwane futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwedatha yakho.

11. Ungawavikela kanjani amafayela akho nedatha ngenkathi ukhipha amagciwane ku-PC yakho

Ukuvikela amafayela akho nedatha kubalulekile lapho ukhipha amagciwane ku-PC yakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele kungavimbela ukulahleka kolwazi olubalulekile futhi kugcine isistimu yakho ivikelekile. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela amafayela akho nedatha phakathi nenqubo yokususa igciwane.

1. Realiza una copia de seguridad de tus archivos importantes: Ngaphambi kokukhipha noma yiliphi igciwane, kunconywa ukuthi wenze ikhophi eyisipele yamafayela akho abalulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo yokususa, idatha yakho izovikeleka. Ungakwazi ukukopisha amafayela akho kudrayivu yangaphandle, efwini noma ku-flash drive.

2. Utiliza un programa antivirus confiable: Ukuze ususe amagciwane ku-PC yakho ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo oluhle lwe-antivirus. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isixazululo esithembekile futhi usigcine sisesikhathini samanje. Skena isistimu yakho njalo ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo. Ukwengeza, inika amandla ukuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela ukuvimbela izifo ezizayo.

3. Ungalandi amafayela noma isofthiwe emithonjeni engathembekile: Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu lapho ulanda amafayela noma isofthiwe ku-inthanethi. Ungalandi kumawebhusayithi asolisayo noma angaziwa, njengoba angaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane. Njalo hlola isithunzi sesayithi futhi usebenzise imithombo ethembekile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuskena amafayela alandiwe ngaphambi kokuwavula noma ukuwavula.

12. Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze ugweme ukuphinda utheleleke ngemva kokukhipha amagciwane

Ngaphezu kokuqeda amagciwane ohlelweni lwethu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukugwema ukuphinda utheleleke. Ngezansi ezinye izenzo ezibalulekile okufanele sizithathe ukuze sivikele ikhompuyutha yethu:

1. Mantener el sistema operativo actualizado: Kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo zalo zivuselelwe ngezinguqulo zakamuva ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvala ubungozi obungase busetshenziswe amagciwane ukuze angene futhi.

2. Faka isivikeli magciwane esihle: Ukuba nesofthiwe ye-antivirus ethembekile futhi esesikhathini samanje kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuphinda utheleleke. Lokhu kumele kukwazi ukubona nokuqeda noma yikuphi usongo olungase lube khona. Qiniseka ukuthi umisa isivikeli magciwane sakho ukuthi senze ukuskena okujwayelekile, okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu.

3. Sebenzisa izinqubo zokuphequlula eziphephile: Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile noma ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi anedumela elibi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho upheqa i-inthanethi futhi ugweme izenzo ezingase zidalule isistimu yethu kumagciwane okungenzeka noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

13. Uyigcina kanjani i-PC yakho ingenalo igciwane esikhathini eside

Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abasebenzisi be-PC ukugcina amakhompyutha abo engenamagciwane esikhathini eside. Amagciwane ekhompyutha amelela usongo oluqhubekayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela uhlelo lwethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngamathiphu namasu okugcina i-PC yakho ingenalo igciwane esikhathini eside.

1. Faka uhlelo lwe-antivirus oluthembekile: Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sisithathe ukufaka uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sithole futhi siqede noma yimaphi amagciwane akhona ohlelweni lwethu, futhi kuvimbele izifo ezizayo. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, njenge-Avast, AVG noma iMcAfee. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha eyodwa ebuyekezwa njalo futhi enezibuyekezo ezinhle.

2. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe: Abathuthukisi be-software bakhipha izibuyekezo ezivamile ezihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luvuselelwe ukuze uvikele ezinsongweni zakamuva. Setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma hlola njalo ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazifaka.

3. Qaphela lapho uvula okunamathiselwe noma uchofoza izixhumanisi: Amagciwane amaningi asabalalisa ngezinanyathiselwa ze-imeyili noma izixhumanisi ezinonya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uvula okunamathiselwe okuvela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma abasolisayo. Ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ezingaqinisekisiwe. Futhi, gwema ukulanda amafayela kumawebhusayithi angathembekile noma agcwele izigebengu.

14. Izincomo zochwepheshe zokususwa kwegciwane ngempumelelo ku-PC yakho

Nazi ezinye izincomo zochwepheshe zokususa ngempumelelo amagciwane ku-PC yakho:

1. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus ethembekile nesezingeni eliphezulu: Faka uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulugcina lusesikhathini samanje. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isivikelo esiqhubekayo ezingozini zegciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
2. Yenza ukuskena kwesistimu egcwele njalo: Qalisa ukuskena okugcwele kwe-PC yakho ngesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma imaphi amagciwane akhona. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza lezi skena ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho ivikelekile.
3. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela asolisayo: Amagciwane avame ukusabalala ngezixhumanisi eziyingozi noma amafayela. Qaphela lapho upheqa i-inthanethi futhi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile.

Ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha zihlanganisa:

• Njalo buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Abakhiqizi besofthiwe bakhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ukuze balungise ubungozi. Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini kuzosiza ukuvimbela izifo.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi asobala noma okwabelwana ngawo.
• Susa njalo amafayela nezinhlelo ezingadingekile: Ukuhlanza njalo i-PC yakho amafayela nezinhlelo ezingadingekile ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo kodwa futhi kuzonciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.

Landela lezi zincomo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uqeda ngempumelelo noma yimaphi amagciwane ku-PC yakho futhi ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho ivikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Khumbula, ukuvimbela kanye nokugadwa njalo kubalulekile ekugcineni i-PC yakho ingenazo izinsongo.

Ngamafuphi, ukususa amagciwane ku-PC yakho kuyinqubo yobuchwepheshe edinga ukukhuthala okufanele nolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukususwa okuphelele kwanoma yikuphi usongo. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla nokusebenzisa amathuluzi nezinhlelo ezinconyiwe, uzobe usemgudwini olungile wokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho futhi uyigcine iphephile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nesofthiwe kusesikhathini samanje, futhi ube nesofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane efakiwe futhi esebenzayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzobe unciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka esikhathini esizayo futhi uqinisekisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluphephile nolungenazo izinkinga ku-PC yakho. Hlala uqaphile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ukuze ugcine ubuqotho besistimu yakho.