Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-MAC

Ikheli le-MAC, elaziwa nangokuthi ikheli Lokulawula Ukufinyelela Kwemidiya, yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi ngayinye. Ukwazi ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi kungaba wusizo kakhulu ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, njengokucushwa kwenethiwekhi, izinkinga zokuxhumanisa zokuxazulula inkinga, noma ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela namathuluzi ahlukene okuthola ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi, noma ngabe ivuliwe izinhlelo ezisebenzayo IWindows, macOS, Linux noma amadivayisi eselula. Hlanganyela nathi kulo mhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe futhi uthole ukuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi akho!

1. Isingeniso samakheli e-MAC nokubaluleka kwawo kumanethiwekhi

Ikheli le-MAC (Media Access Control) liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye yenethiwekhi kusendlalelo sesixhumanisi sedatha. Lesi sihlonzi sisetshenziswa amadivayisi ukuxhumana nomunye. kunethiwekhi yendawoIkheli le-MAC liqukethe amapheya angu-6 ezinombolo nezinhlamvu ezinikezwe umkhiqizi wedivayisi.

Ikheli le-MAC lidlala indima ebalulekile endleleni amanethiwekhi asebenza ngayo, njengoba livumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumane futhi abonane. Ukuba nekheli le-MAC eliyingqayizivele kuvimbela ukungqubuzana futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ithunyelwa futhi yamukelwe idivayisi efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikheli le-MAC lisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, njengoba amanye amarutha namaswishi angalungiswa ukuze avumele noma avimbe amadivayisi athile ngokusekelwe ekhelini lawo le-MAC.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikheli le-MAC lizimele ekhelini le-IP. Ngenkathi ikheli le-IP lihlonza idivayisi kunethiwekhi esekelwe ku-TCP/IP, ikheli le-MAC lihlonza idivayisi esezingeni eliphansi, kusendlalelo sesixhumanisi sedatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikheli le-MAC lihlukile futhi alinakushintshwa, kuyilapho ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lingashintshwa.

2. Liyini ikheli le-MAC futhi lihluke kanjani ekhelini le-IP?

Ikheli le-MAC (Media Access Control) kanye nekheli le-IP (Internet Protocol) yimibono emibili eyisisekelo ekusebenzeni kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Nakuba kokubili kuhlobene nokuhlonza amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo.

Ikheli le-MAC liyisihlonzi esihlukile esinikezwe kunethiwekhi ngayinye yedivayisi. Iqukethe uchungechunge lwezinombolo nezinhlamvu. lokho kuyasetshenziswa Ezingeni lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ikheli le-MAC lihlonza ngokukhethekile idivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ngokungafani nekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, ikheli le-MAC alinakushintshwa futhi likhodelwe ngokuqinile ekhadini lenethiwekhi yedivayisi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikheli le-IP liyisihlonzi esinengqondo esinikezwa idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Leli kheli lisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amaphakethe edatha kunethiwekhi yonkana futhi linike amandla ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi. amadivaysi ahlukahlukeneNgokungafani nekheli le-MAC, ikheli le-IP lingashintsha futhi alihlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zedivayisi. Amakheli e-IP anganikezwa ngokwezibalo noma ngokushintshashintsha, kuye ngokucushwa kwenethiwekhi.

3. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwekheli le-MAC

Isakhiwo sekheli le-MAC (Media Access Control) sibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha asebenza kanjani. Ikheli le-MAC yisihlonzi esihlukile esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Iqukethe amapheya ayisithupha amadijithi e-hexadecimal ahlukaniswa ngamakholoni.

Amapheya amathathu okuqala ekheli le-MAC ahlonza umkhiqizi wedivayisi, kuyilapho amapheya amathathu okugcina amelela isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngumkhiqizi. Isibonelo, ekhelini le-MAC elithi "00:1B:63:84:45:EE", amapheya amathathu okuqala (00:1B:63) akhomba inkampani ekhiqize idivayisi, kuyilapho amapheya amathathu okugcina (84:45:EE) ayizihlonzi ezihlukile zedivayisi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ikheli le-MAC alixhunyanisiwe nendawo yendawo yedivayisi, kodwa kunethiwekhi yayo yokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakheli e-MAC ahlukile emhlabeni wonke, okusho ukuthi awekho amadivayisi amabili kunethiwekhi angaba nekheli elifanayo le-MAC. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana kwedatha okufanele kanye nomzila kunethiwekhi yonkana.

4. Izinyathelo zokuthola ikheli le-MAC ku-Windows

Ukuthola ikheli le-MAC ku-Windows, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo".
2. Ewindini lezilungiselelo, chofoza "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi".
3. Iwindi elisha lizovuleka elibonisa izinketho zenethiwekhi. Kuphaneli engakwesokunxele, chofoza u-"Wi-Fi" ukuze uthole ikheli le-MAC loxhumo lwakho olungenantambo noma chofoza u-"Ethernet" ukuze ulitholele uxhumano lwakho olunezintambo.

Uma usukhethe inketho efanele, uzothola izigaba ezimbalwa kuphaneli engakwesokudla. Chofoza ku-"Wi-Fi Properties" noma ku-"Ethernet Properties," kuye ngenketho oyikhethile ekuqaleni.

Ewindini lezindawo, skrolela phansi bese uthola inkambu ethi "Ikheli Lendawo". Lapha uzothola ikheli le-MAC le-hardware yenethiwekhi yakho. Leli kheli liqukethe amapheya ayisithupha ezinombolo nezinhlamvu ezihlukaniswa ngamakholoni. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala phansi leli kheli, njengoba lingase libe usizo ekucushweni okuthile kwenethiwekhi.

5. Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-MAC kudivayisi ye-iOS

Ukuthola ikheli le-MAC kudivayisi ye-iOS, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza "Izilungiselelo" kudivayisi yakho ye-iOS.

2. Skrolela phansi bese ukhetha “Okuvamile”.

3. Esigabeni esithi "Okuvamile", skrolela phansi futhi bese ukhetha "Ulwazi".

4. Ekhasini elithi "Ulwazi", uzobona imininingwane ehlukahlukene ehlobene nedivayisi yakho. Ukuze uthole ikheli le-MAC, bheka inketho "yekheli le-Wi-Fi". Uzobona ikheli le-MAC eduze kwale nketho.

Khumbula ukuthi ikheli le-MAC liyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezinombolo nezinhlamvu ezihlonza ngokukhethekile idivayisi yakho ye-iOS kunethiwekhi. Uma udinga lolu lwazi ukuze umise noma uxazulule inethiwekhi yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole ngokushesha futhi kalula ikheli le-MAC kudivayisi yakho ye-iOS.

6. Ukuthola ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi e-Android

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala zokuxazulula inkinga ku-a Idivayisi ye-Android Imayelana nokuthola ikheli layo le-MAC. Ikheli le-MAC, elibuye laziwe ngokuthi yi-Media Access Control, yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe yonke idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Nansi indlela yokuthola ikheli le-MAC kudivayisi yakho ye-Android.

1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza "Izilungiselelo" kudivayisi yakho ye-Android. Ungayithola kumenyu yohlelo lokusebenza noma ngokuswayiphela phansi kusukela phezulu kwesikrini bese ukhetha isithonjana "Izilungiselelo".

2. Skrolela phansi uze uthole inketho ethi "Mayelana nefoni" noma "Mayelana nale divayisi" bese uyithepha.

3. Ekhasini lolwazi kusuka kudivayisi yakhoBheka isigaba esithi "Isimo" noma "Ulwazi Lwezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha." Lapha uzothola ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi yakho ye-Android. Ingase ibonakale "njengekheli le-Wi-Fi," "Ikheli le-Wi-Fi MAC," noma into efanayo. Ikheli le-MAC lizoqukatha uchungechunge lwezinombolo nezinhlamvu ezihlukaniswa ngamakholoni (:).

Manje njengoba usuthole ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi yakho ye-Android, ungasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma, izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nekheli le-MAC. Khumbula ukuthi indawo yekheli le-MAC ingahluka kancane phakathi kwamadivayisi we-Android, kodwa izinyathelo ezijwayelekile kufanele zifane ezimweni eziningi.

7. Ikheli le-MAC ezinhlelweni ze-Linux: izindlela eziwusizo nemiyalo

Ikheli le-MAC (Media Access Control) liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye yenethiwekhi. Ezinhlelweni ze-Linux, kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziwusizo nemiyalo yokuthola kanye nokukhohlisa ikheli le-MAC lesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi.

Omunye wemiyalo esetshenziswa kakhulu ngu ifconfigLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuke ukucushwa kwakho konke ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ohlelweni. Ukuze uthole ikheli le-MAC le-interface ethile, mane usebenzise umyalo olandelayo kutheminali:

ifconfig nombre_interfaz

Enye indlela ethandwayo ukusebenzisa umyalo ipenikeza isikhombimsebenzisi sesimanje futhi esiphelele kune ifconfigUkuze uthole ikheli le-MAC lesixhumi esibonakalayo nge ip, kufanele senze umyalo olandelayo:

ip addr show nombre_interfaz

Ngaphezu kwemiyalo eshiwo, kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana arp ukuthola ikheli le-MAC kusuka kwamanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi yendawo kanye ethtool ukuze ubonise imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa nekheli layo le-MAC. Lezi zinketho ezengeziwe zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza lapho usebenza namakheli e-MAC ezinhlelweni ze-Linux.

8. Ungalihlonza kanjani ikheli le-MAC kumarutha namaswishi

Ukuhlonza ikheli le-MAC kumarutha namaswishi kubalulekile ekuphatheni kahle la madivayisi enethiwekhi. Ikheli le-MAC (Media Access Control) liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe ikhadi ngalinye lenethiwekhi, elivumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumane kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuhlonza ikheli le-MAC kumarutha namaswishi usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene:

1. Ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo: Enye indlela yokubona ikheli le-MAC kumarutha namaswishi ukufinyelela kulayini womyalo wedivayisi. Kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza Imiyalo ingahluka kuye ngocingo. Isibonelo, ukuhlonza ikheli le-MAC kumzila Cisco, ungasebenzisa umyalo "show interface" » bese ubheka inani elithi “Hardware” noma “MAC” ekuphumeni komyalo.

2. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha inethiwekhi: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha inethiwekhi elingaskena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lithole wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa amarutha namaswishi. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngolwazi olunemininingwane mayelana nedivayisi ngayinye, kuhlanganise nekheli layo le-MAC. Amanye amathuluzi adumile afaka i-Nagios, i-Zabbix, ne-PRTG Network Monitor.

3. Ukuhlola ilebula yedivayisi noma imibhalo: Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kulayini womyalo noma ithuluzi lokuphatha inethiwekhi, enye inketho ukuhlola ilebula yedivayisi noma imibhalo yayo. Ngokuvamile, ikheli le-MAC liphrintwa kulebula enamathiselwe kudivayisi. Ukwengeza, imibhalo yedivayisi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nekheli le-MAC nokuthi litholakala kanjani.

9. Ungalibheka kanjani ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi enethiwekhi usebenzisa umyalo we-ARP

Ukuhlola ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi enethiwekhi usebenzisa umyalo we-ARP, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

• Vula umyalo womyalo kudivayisi yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza imenyu yokuqala, ubhale "cmd" ebhokisini lokusesha, bese ukhetha u- "Command Prompt".
• Bhala umyalo arp -a bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzobonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amakheli e-MAC namakheli awo e-IP ahambisanayo kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo.
• Thola ikheli le-IP ledivayisi ofuna ukwazi ikheli layo le-MAC. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi litholakala kukholamu ethi "Ikheli Le-IP" yohlu.
• Ikheli le-MAC elihambisana nalelo kheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi litholakala kukholamu ethi "Ikheli Lendawo" yohlu. Leli kheli le-MAC livamise ukuba yifomethi yamapheya ayisithupha ezinhlamvu ahlukaniswe amakholoni, isibonelo, 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E.

Khumbula ukuthi umyalo we-ARP uzobonisa kuphela amakheli e-MAC wamadivayisi asanda kuxhumana neyakho. Uma idivayisi ingakathumeli noma ingakatholi idatha ngenethiwekhi, ingase ingaveli ohlwini. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi amanye amadivayisi angase alungiselelwe ukuthi angaphenduli kuzicelo ze-ARP.

Ukuqinisekisa ikheli le-MAC kuyasiza ekuhlonzeni amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho nokuxazulula izinkinga ukuxhumana. Ungasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze uhlunge noma uvumele ukufinyelela kumadivayisi athile, uxazulule izingxabano zamakheli e-IP, noma uhlonze abangaba abangenele kunethiwekhi yakho.

10. Ukubaluleka kokwazi ikheli le-MAC ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi

Ikheli le-MAC (Media Access Control) liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye yenethiwekhi. Leli kheli liqukethe amabhayithi angu-6 olwazi futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ngokuhlukile idivayisi ekunethiwekhi. Ukwazi ikheli le-MAC lamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yethu kubalulekile, njengoba kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa amakheli e-MAC ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi ngokuhlunga kwe-MAC. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukudala uhlu olugunyaziwe lwamakheli e-MAC kanye nokuvimbela ukufinyelela kubo bonke abanye. Lokhu kuvimbela amadivayisi angaziwa noma angagunyaziwe ekuxhumekeni kunethiwekhi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona zangaphandle.

Ukuthola ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi, singalandela lezi zinyathelo:

• 1. Vula uphawu uhlelo ku-Windows noma itheminali eku-Linux/Mac.
• 2. Qalisa umyalo «ipconfig / konke»ku-Windows noma «ifconfig»ku-Linux/Mac ukuze uthole ulwazi lwenethiwekhi.
• 3. Thola ingxenye yekhadi lenethiwekhi noma isixhumi esibonakalayo se-WLAN ofisa ukusihlola.
• 4. Thola inkambu ethi "Ikheli Lendawo" noma "Ikheli Le-MAC".
• 5. Ikheli le-MAC lizoba ngefomethi ye-hexadecimal ehlukaniswe amakholoni amabili (isibonelo, 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E).

11. Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi ahlukene

Ikheli le-MAC (Media Access Control) yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye yenethiwekhi, esetshenziselwa ukuyikhomba kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi, noma ngabe kungenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma, noma ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezithile. Ngenhlanhla, ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC kulula. kumadivayisi ahlukene Kuyinqubo elula uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngezansi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kwamanye amadivayisi ajwayelekile.

Ku-Windows:

• Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-Windows, kufanele uqale uvule Iphaneli Yokulawula.
• Okulandelayo, khetha inketho ethi "Ukuxhumana Kwenethiwekhi" noma "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi" bese uchofoza "Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana".
• Uma usesikhungweni Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana, chofoza okuthi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha" kuphaneli engakwesokunxele.
• Khetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ofuna ukulushintsha, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Properties".
• Ewindini lezindawo zokuxhuma, khetha okuthi “Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” bese uchofoza okuthi “Properties.”
• Manje, chofoza "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" bese ukhetha ithebhu "Izilungiselelo zekheli le-MAC".
• Ekugcineni, khetha inketho ethi "Inani langokwezifiso" bese ufaka ikheli elisha le-MAC.

Ku-macOS:

• Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-macOS, qala uvule "Izintandokazi Zesistimu".
• Okulandelayo, khetha "Inethiwekhi" bese ukhetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ofuna ukululungisa.
• Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe" bese ukhetha ithebhu ethi "Hardware".
• Manje usuzoba nenketho yokushintsha ikheli le-MAC kunkambu "yekheli le-Ethernet". Chofoza "KULUNGILE" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi kungaba nomthelela ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi nokuhambisana. namanye amadivayisiKuhlale kunconywa ukwenza a ikhophi yokusekelayo Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo ethile yedivayisi yakho nesistimu yokusebenza.

12. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho uthola ikheli le-MAC

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ekutholeni ikheli le-MAC kudivayisi yakho, kungakhungathekisa, kodwa ungakhathazeki, zikhona izixazululo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

Isinyathelo se-1: Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi. Ngaphandle koxhumano olusebenzayo, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ikheli le-MAC. Hlola ukuxhumeka kwakho kwenethiwekhi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo se-2: Hlola izilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho. Amanye amadivaysi anenketho yokukhubaza isibonisi sekheli le-MAC ngezizathu zokuphepha. Bheka imanuwali yedivayisi yakho noma sesha ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ungavumela kanjani ukubonisa ikheli le-MAC kudivayisi yakho.

Isinyathelo se-3: Sebenzisa amathuluzi enethiwekhi okuxilonga. Amathuluzi ambalwa ayatholakala ku-inthanethi angakusiza uthole ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi yakho. Lawa mathuluzi angaskena inethiwekhi yakho futhi abonise ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi elithembekile nelivikelekile.

13. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngekheli le-MAC

I-Pregunta 1: Liyini ikheli le-MAC?

Ikheli leMedia Access Control (MAC) yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esingu-48-bit esinikezwe ikhadi lenethiwekhi yedivayisi (NIC). Iqukethe amapheya ayisithupha ezinombolo ze-hexadecimal ahlukaniswa ngamakholoni. Ikheli le-MAC lisetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ngokukhethekile idivayisi ekunethiwekhi, evumela ukuxhumana. phakathi kwamadivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo.

I-Pregunta 2: Ngingalithola kanjani ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi yami?

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi yakho. Kumasistimu wokusebenza amaningi, ungathola ikheli le-MAC kuzilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi. Isibonelo, ku-Windows, ungavula Iphaneli Yokulawula, ukhethe "Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana," bese uchofoza "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha." Bese, uchofoza kwesokudla uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ofuna ukuhlola bese ukhetha "Isimo." Kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane", uzothola ikheli lendawo, elihambisana nekheli le-MAC.

I-Pregunta 3: Ingabe amadivayisi angakwazi ukushintsha ikheli lawo le-MAC?

Amanye amadivaysi akuvumela ukuthi uguqule ikheli lawo le-MAC, nakuba lokhu kuvamile kumadivayisi amaningi. Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC kungaba wusizo ezimweni ezithile, njengalapho udinga ukufinyelela inethiwekhi elungiselelwe ukuvumela kuphela amakheli athile e-MAC. Nokho, ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC kungabhekwa njengomkhuba ongabazekayo, njengoba kungase kusetshenziselwe izinjongo ezinonya, njengokudlula izinyathelo zokuphepha.

14. Isiphetho kanye nezincomo zokugcina zokuthola nokuphatha ikheli le-MAC

Sengiphetha, ukuthola nokuphatha ikheli lakho le-MAC kungaba inqubo elula uma ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi liyini ikheli le-MAC nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuliphatha. Bese, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuthola ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi ahlukene, njengamakhompyutha, ama-smartphone, noma amarutha.

Isincomo esibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi athembekile nezifundiso lapho ubheka ikheli lakho le-MAC. Imihlahlandlela eminingi eku-inthanethi inganikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nendlela yokuthola nokuphatha ikheli le-MAC kumadivayisi athile. Le mihlahlandlela ivamise ukufaka izithombe-skrini nezibonelo ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikheli le-MAC liyisihlonzi esihlukile sedivayisi ngayinye, futhi ukulishintsha kungaba nomthelela ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekhelini le-MAC, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele imiphumela engaba khona futhi uqinisekise ukuthobela zonke izimfuneko zokuphepha nezinqubomgomo ezisungulwe abalawuli benethiwekhi noma abahlinzeki besevisi. Ngamafuphi, ukuthola nokuphatha ikheli le-MAC kudinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane nendlela ecophelelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele kwedivayisi nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Sengiphetha, ukuthola ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi kuyinqubo elula kodwa eyisisekelo yokugcina nokumisa inethiwekhi ngendlela efanele. Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, kuzo zombili izinto eziphathwayo namakhompyutha, abasebenzisi bangathola ngokushesha ikheli le-MAC futhi balisebenzise ngezinjongo zobuchwepheshe eziningi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikheli le-MAC lihlukile kudivayisi ngayinye futhi linikeza isihlonzi esihlukile ngaphakathi kwendawo yenethiwekhi. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angathola kalula ikheli le-MAC futhi athole ukulawula okukhulu ekucushweni nasekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi yakhe. Ukuhlala ujwayelene nekheli le-MAC nokubaluleka kwalo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kungasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga esikhathini esizayo futhi kuqinisekise indawo yenethiwekhi ezinzile nevikelekile.