Indlela yokuthola wonke amafolda abiwe ku-Windows 10 noma ku-Windows 7

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 07/07/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe, ikhono lokwabelana ngamafayela namafolda kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubambisana nokuhamba komsebenzi endaweni ye-Windows. Kokubili ku I-Windows 10 njengoba ku-Windows 7, ukuthola wonke amafolda abelwe akwenzeki nje kuphela ukufinyelela olwazini kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezizokuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ufinyelele kuwo wonke amafolda abelwe kulawa masistimu wokusebenza, okukunikeza ukuqonda okujulile kokuthi ungaphatha futhi usebenzise kanjani lokhu kusebenza okubalulekile endaweni yakho yedijithali.

1. Isingeniso sokuthola amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows

Ukusesha amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows kuwumsebenzi ovamile futhi odingekayo ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha izinsiza ezabiwe kunethiwekhi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube inselele ukuthola lawa mafolda, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezinkampani lapho ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi kungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukukusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ufinyelele amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows.

Ukuze uqalise, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows. Indlela elula ukusebenzisa i-File Explorer. Vula i-File Explorer, chofoza u-“Network” kuphaneli engakwesokunxele futhi uzobona uhlu lwamakhompyutha namaseva ahlukene kunethiwekhi okwazi ukufinyelela kuyo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlola amafolda abelwe kuwo ngalinye. Ungasebenzisa futhi ibha yekheli le-File Explorer bese uthayipha ikheli le-UNC (Universal Naming Convention) lefolda okwabelwana ngayo ukuze ulifinyelele ngokuqondile.

Enye indlela yokusesha amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ukusebenzisa isici se-Windows Search. Chofoza inkinobho yokuqala bese uthayipha "Sesha" ebhokisini lokusesha. Bese, khetha "Sesha iwebhu." Lapha ungacacisa imibandela yokusesha njengegama lefolda okwabelwana ngayo, igama lekhompyutha eyabelana ngayo, noma uhlobo lwefayela olifunayo. IWindows izosesha yonke inethiwekhi futhi ikubonise imiphumela efanayo. Ungachofoza emiphumeleni ukuze ufinyelele ifolda eyabelwe ehambisanayo.

2. Izinyathelo zokuthola nokufinyelela amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 7

Enye yezinselelo ezivamile lapho usebenza namakhompyutha ukuthola nokufinyelela amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows. Ngenhlanhla, kokubili ku-Windows 10 Njengaku-Windows 7, kunezinyathelo ezilula ongazilandela ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungawathola kanjani futhi uwafinyelele kanjani amafolda abelwe kulawa masistimu wokusebenza:

  • Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi efanele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usendaweni yenethiwekhi noma yebhizinisi.
  • Okulandelayo, vula i-File Explorer kukhompyutha yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza isithonjana sefolda ku ibha yomsebenzi noma ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + E.
  • Ku-File Explorer, bheka ingxenye ethi “Inethiwekhi” kufasitelana elingakwesokunxele. Chofoza kuyo ukuze uyinwebe futhi uzobona uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi namafolda abelwe kunethiwekhi yakho.
  • Manje, zulazula ohlwini ukuze uthole ifolda okwabelwana ngayo oyifunayo. Chofoza kabili egameni layo ukuze ufinyelele okuqukethwe kwayo.
  • Uma ifolda eyabelwe idinga igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukufinyelela kuyo, uzocelwa ukuthi uyifake ngalesi sikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi unemininingwane efanele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Uma usulandele lezi zinyathelo, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola nokufinyelela ifolda okwabelwana ngayo ku-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 7 ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zingahluka kancane kuye ngokucushwa kwenethiwekhi yakho kanye ne isistimu esebenzayo ethize oyisebenzisayo.

3. Ukusebenzisa Isici Sosesho Sefolda Ehlanganyelwe ku-Windows Explorer

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola ngokushesha ifolda eyabelwe ku-Windows Explorer, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nenani elikhulu labo. Ngenhlanhla, i-Windows Explorer inikeza umsebenzi wokusesha owenza lo msebenzi ube lula kithi. Ngezansi, sichaza ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Vula i-Windows Explorer ngokuchofoza uphawu oluhambisanayo kubha yomsebenzi noma ngokucindezela ukhiye othi “Windows + E”.
2. Kubha yokuzula, etholakala phezulu ku-Explorer, uzothola indawo yokusesha. Chofoza le nkambu ukuze uvule imodi yokusesha.
3. Thayipha igama lefolda oyifunayo endaweni yokusesha bese ucindezela u-Enter. I-Windows Explorer izosesha wonke amafolda abelwe amafayela noma amafolda afana negama lokusesha.
4. Uhlu lwemiphumela luzovela efasiteleni le-Explorer elikhulu, ngezansi kwendawo yokusesha. Ungachofoza kumphumela ngamunye ukuze uye ngqo endaweni yefolda noma ifayela okukhulunywa ngalo.

Khumbula ukuthi umsebenzi wokusesha we-Windows Explorer awugcini nje ngokucinga ngegama lefolda, kodwa ungasesha nangezinye izici, njengohlobo lwefayela noma usuku lokulungiswa. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa ama-opharetha wosesho ukuze uqhubeke wenze ngcono imiphumela yakho. Linga ngamagama okusesha ahlukene nezinketho ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe!

4. Ungazulazula kanjani kunethiwekhi yendawo ukuze uthole amafolda okwabelwana ngawo

Ukuze uzulazule kunethiwekhi yendawo futhi uthole amafolda okwabelwana ngawo, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazilandela. Ngezansi inqubo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga:

  • 1. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yendawo. Lokhu kungaba ngoxhumano lwezintambo noma lwe-Wi-Fi.
  • 2. Vula isihloli sefayela kudivayisi yakho. Lokhu kungaba yi-Windows Explorer ku-Windows PC noma i-Finder ku-Mac.
  • 3. Kubha yekheli ye-File Explorer, thayipha ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha ofuna ukufinyelela kuyo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukufinyelela ifolda eyabelwe kukhompyutha ngekheli le-IP 192.168.1.100, kufanele ubhale \192.168.1.100.
  • 4. Bese ucindezela u-Enter noma uchofoze inkinobho ethi Hamba Isihloli sefayela sizocinga ikheli le-IP futhi sibonise amafolda okwabelwana ngawo atholakala kuleyo khompyutha.
  • 5. Chofoza kabili ifolda okwabelwana ngayo ofuna ukufinyelela kuyo futhi ungabona elikuqukethe kusihloli sefayela.
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Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ungase ucelwe igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele ifolda okwabelwana ngayo. Uma unalolu lwazi, lufake lapho utshelwa futhi uqhubeke upheqa inethiwekhi yendawo.

Ngamafuphi, ukuze uthole amafolda abelwene kunethiwekhi yendawo, vele uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yendawo, vula isihloli sefayela, faka ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha ofuna ukufinyelela kuyo, bese upheqa kumafolda abelwe atholakalayo. Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza imininingwane edingekayo uma ucelwa ukuba ufinyelele kumafolda okwabelwana ngawo.

5. Ukulungisa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga kumafolda abiwe ku-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 7

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngamafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 7, ungakhathazeki, lapha sizokubonisa indlela yokulungisa nokuxazulula lezi zinkinga isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Nawa amasu ongawasebenzisa ukuxazulula inkinga:

  1. Buyekeza izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi: Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi nokuthi wonke anezilungiselelo ezifanele zenethiwekhi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukwabelana kwefayela nephrinta kunikwe amandla kuwo wonke amadivayisi.
  2. Hlola izimvume zefolda: Qiniseka ukuthi izimvume zefolda eyabelwe zisethwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kufolda bese ukhetha "Properties". Bese, uye kuthebhu "Yokwabelana" bese uchofoza "Izimvume." Qiniseka ukuthi abasebenzisi noma amaqembu ofuna ukuwavumela anezimvume ezifanele.
  3. Sebenzisa I-Windows Troubleshooter: I-Windows inethuluzi lokuxazulula inkinga elingakusiza ukuthi ubone futhi ulungise izinkinga zenethiwekhi evamile kanye nefolda okwabelwana ngayo. Ukuze ufinyelele leli thuluzi, hamba kokuthi “Izilungiselelo” kumenyu yokuqala bese useshela “Ukuxazulula inkinga.” Bese, khetha "Ukwabelana Ngefayela" bese ulandela imiyalelo ethulwe kuwe.

Uma ngemuva kokulandela lezi zinyathelo ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, sincoma ukuthi ucinge ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole okokufundisa okuqondene nenkinga obhekene nayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingakusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zefolda okwabelwana ngazo ku-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 7. Futhi khumbula ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olusha futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okuvikela ukuze uvikele amafayela akho okwabiwe.

6. Amathuluzi athuthukile okuthola nokufinyelela amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows

Uma unobunzima bokuthola nokufinyelela amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows, kunamathuluzi athuthukile angakusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga. indlela ephumelelayo. Nazi ezinye izinketho namasu ongawasebenzisa ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthola nokufinyelela lawa mafolda:

1. Sebenzisa umyalo othi “net view” kulayini womyalo ukuze ubuke uhlu lwamasheya atholakalayo kunethiwekhi. Lo myalo uzoveza igama lamakhompyutha namafolda okwabelwana ngawo okwazi ukuwafinyelela. Ukuze uyiqalise, vula iwindi lomyalo bese uthayipha u-"net view" kulandele u-Enter. Uma ufuna ifolda ethile, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “net view \igama lekhompyutha” ukuze ubuke kuphela amasheya kukhompuyutha ethile.

2. Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo yi-Windows File Explorer. Vula i-File Explorer bese ukhetha "Inethiwekhi" kuphaneli engakwesokunxele. Lokhu kuzobonisa uhlu lwamakhompyutha nokwabelana okutholakala kunethiwekhi. Ungachofoza ikhompuyutha ukuze ubuke futhi ufinyelele amafolda okwabelwana ngawo.

3. Uma unegama lefolda okwabelwana ngayo, kodwa ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo usebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla, ungazama ukufinyelela kuyo ngokuqondile usebenzisa ikheli le-UNC (Universal Naming Convention). Vula i-File Explorer futhi kubha yekheli, thayipha “\computernamefoldername” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kufanele kuvule ifolda okwabelwana ngayo futhi kukuvumele ukuthi ufinyelele ekuqukethe.

7. Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokwabelana ngamafolda ku-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 7

Ukwabelana ngamafolda ku-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 7 ingakunikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo kanye nokubi okufanele ukucabangele. Nawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele ngaphambi kokwabelana ngamafolda ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza.

Izinzuzo:

  • Ukusebenzisana okungenazihibe: Ukwabelana ngamafolda kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokubambisana nabanye abasebenzisi, okwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngamafayela nokuhlela amadokhumenti ngokuhlanganyela.
  • Ukufinyelela kalula kumafayela: Ngokwabelana ngamafolda, amafayela afinyeleleka ngokushesha futhi kalula kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi.
  • Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu: Ukwabelana ngefolda kususa isidingo sokuthumela i-imeyili amafayela noma ukusebenzisa imidiya yesitoreji sangaphandle, ukugeleza komsebenzi ngendlela elula nokwandisa umkhiqizo.

Okubi:

  • Ingcuphe Yezokuvikela: Ukwabelana ngefolda kungadalula amafayela akho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona zangaphandle uma izimvume ezifanele zingasethiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usetha izimvume ngendlela efanele futhi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile.
  • Izinkinga zokuhambisana: Ungase uhlangabezane nobunzima lapho wabelana ngamafolda phakathi kwezinguqulo ezihlukene ze-Windows, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukwabelana nezinguqulo ezindala zesistimu yokusebenza.
  • Ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi: Ukwabelana ngamafayela amakhulu noma amafolda amaningi kungadla umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi, okungase kubambezele uxhumo lwakho futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwabanye abasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe.

8. Ungawabuka kanjani amafolda abelwe kwamanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi

Uma udinga ukubuka amafolda okwabelwana ngawo amanye amadivayisi inethiwekhi, lapha sethula umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuxazulula le nkinga. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze ufinyelele amafolda ukusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo.

1. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba ukwabelana kwefolda kusebenza kuphela kunethiwekhi yendawo.

  • Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi noma inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet.
  • Uma noma imaphi amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi ehlukile, qiniseka ukuthi uwaxhuma kunethiwekhi efanayo.
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2. Finyelela kusihloli sefayela ledivayisi yakho bese ubheka inketho yokwengeza indawo yenethiwekhi. Le nketho ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

  • Ku-Windows, khetha "Le khompyutha" ku-File Explorer, bese uchofoza "Imephu Yenethiwekhi" phezulu.
  • Ku-macOS, iya ku- "Finder" bese ukhetha "Hamba" phezulu kwesikrini. Bese ukhetha okuthi “Xhuma Kuseva” kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
  • Ku-Linux, vula isihloli sefayela bese ukhetha “Ifayela” phezulu. Bese ukhetha okuthi “Xhuma Kuseva” kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.

3. Faka ikheli le-IP noma igama lenethiwekhi yedivayisi enefolda okwabelwana ngayo. Ungathola lolu lwazi kudivayisi eyabelana ngefolda.

  • Uma ulazi ikheli le-IP ledivayisi, lifake endaweni efanele.
  • Uma ungalazi ikheli le-IP kodwa ulazi igama lenethiwekhi yedivayisi, lifake endaweni efanele.
  • Uma ungalazi ikheli le-IP noma igama lenethiwekhi yedivayisi, ungazama ukuyisesha kumadivayisi axhunywe esigabeni somzila noma uhlole imibhalo yedivayisi.

Manje kufanele ukwazi ukubuka amafolda abelwe kwamanye amadivayisi akunethiwekhi. Landela lezi zinyathelo kudivayisi ngayinye edinga ukufinyelela kumafolda abelwe futhi uzokwazi ukwabelana ngamafayela namadokhumenti ngokushesha futhi kalula.

9. Ukusebenzisa imiyalo nemibhalo ukuze uthole amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows

Ngokusebenzisa imiyalo nemibhalo ku-Windows, kungenzeka ukucinga nokuthola amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ukufeza lokhu, kunezinketho namathuluzi ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa, angasiza kokubili abaphathi besistimu nabasebenzisi abavamile.

Indlela elula yokusesha amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ukusebenzisa umyalo net view. Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke wonke amakhompyutha axhunywe kunethiwekhi, kanye namafolda okwabelwana ngawo anawo. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa umyalo net view /all, amakhompyutha namafolda okwabelwana ngawo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi azoboniswa.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa iskripthi sangokwezifiso ukuthola amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows. Le mibhalo ingadalwa kusetshenziswa izilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene, njenge-PowerShell noma i-VBScript. Isibonelo, ungakha iskripthi se-PowerShell esenza usesho lwamafolda abelwe kunethiwekhi ethile bese wethula imiphumela ngendlela ehlelekile nefundekayo.

10. Ungawavikela kanjani amafolda abelwene ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka ku-Windows

Vikela ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka ku-Windows ngokuvikela amafolda okwabelwana ngawo

Ukwabelana ngefolda ku-Windows kungaba indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanganyela nokufinyelela amafayela ndawonye. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwamafayela okwabelwana ngawo kuvikelwe ngokwanele. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uvikele amafolda akho owabelane ngawo ku-Windows futhi ugcine amafayela akho ephephile.

Isinyathelo 1: Setha Izimvume Zefolda Eyabelwe

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela ifolda eyabelwe ku-Windows ukusetha izimvume zokufinyelela ezifanele. Kwakho:

  • Qiniseka ukuthi abasebenzisi abadingekayo kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela ifolda okwabelwana ngayo.
  • Lungiselela izimvume zokufunda nokubhala ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye.
  • Gwema ukunikeza izimvume ezibanzi kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungase kufake engozini ukuphepha kwamafayela akho.

Isinyathelo 2: Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nokubethela

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuvikela ukufinyelela kufolda okwabelwana ngayo usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nokubethela:

  • Setha amaphasiwedi aqinile kubasebenzisi abakwazi ukufinyelela ifolda eyabelwe.
  • Isebenzisa ukubethela ukuze ivikele amafayela ngenkathi esakazwa ngenethiwekhi.
  • Cabangela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokubethela ifayela ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwamadokhumenti akho.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Gcina isistimu yokusebenza kanye ne-antivirus kubuyekeziwe

Ngokungeziwe ekulungiseleleni kahle izimvume nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, kubalulekile ukugcina kokubili isistimu yokusebenza nesofthiwe ye-antivirus kusesikhathini samanje:

  • Faka izibuyekezo zakamuva zesistimu yakho yokusebenza ye-Windows.
  • Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe ukuze uzivikele ezinsongweni zakamuva ze-inthanethi.
  • Yenza ukuskena okujwayelekile kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nobunye ubungozi obungaba khona kumafolda akho abelwe wona.

11. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho ufinyelela amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows

Uma uzama ukufinyelela kumafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezivamile ezingakhinyabeza ukufinyelela kumafayela. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezahlukene ongazizama ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga futhi ufinyelele ngendlela efanele amafolda okwabelwana ngawo.

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho ufinyelela amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows ukuntuleka kwezimvume ezifanele. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi unezimvume ezidingekayo zokufinyelela ifolda okwabelwana ngayo. Uma ungenazo, xhumana nomnikazi wefolda noma umlawuli wesistimu ukuze uthole izimvume ezifanele.
- Hlola ukuthi ikhompuyutha ozama ukufinyelela kuyo ifolda okwabelwana ngayo ixhumeke ngendlela efanele kunethiwekhi. Ungakwenza usebenzisa umyalo "ping" olandelwa ikheli le-IP yekhompyutha eyabelana ngefolda.
- Uma usebenzisa isizinda, qiniseka ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi yengezwe ngendlela efanele eqenjini labasebenzisi abavunyelwe ukufinyelela ifolda okwabelwana ngayo. Uma ungasebenzisi isizinda, qinisekisa ukuthi i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ikhona kukhompyutha eyabelana ngefolda.
– Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese uzama ukufinyelela ifolda okwabelwana ngayo futhi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqalisa kabusha isistimu kungaxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma.

Enye inkinga evamile ukucushwa kwe-Windows firewall okungalungile. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Vula izilungiselelo zeWindows Firewall futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayivimbeli ukufinyelela kufolda okwabelwana ngayo. Ungakwenza lokhu esigabeni esithi “Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe” seWindows Firewall.
- Uma iWindows Firewall ivimba ukufinyelela, engeza okuhlukile ukuze uvumele ukuxhumana nefolda okwabelwana ngayo. Lokhu Kungenziwa yengeza umthetho ongenayo ku-Windows Firewall ngekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lekhompyutha eyabelane ngefolda.
- Ngaphezu kwe-Windows Firewall, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi noma iyiphi isofthiwe yezokuphepha efakwe kukhompyutha yakho ayikuvimbi ukufinyelela kufolda okwabelwana ngayo. Hlola izilungiselelo zanoma iyiphi i-antivirus noma izinhlelo zokuphepha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azivimbeli ukuxhumana.

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12. Ungalithuthukisa kanjani ijubane lokufinyelela kumafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows

Uma ubhekene nesivinini sokufinyelela esihamba kancane kumafolda abelwene ku-Windows, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze uthuthukise le nkinga. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela:

  1. Hlola uxhumo lenethiwekhi: Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumo lenethiwekhi lusebenza kahle. Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho ixhumeke kunethiwekhi efanele nokuthi azikho izinkinga zokuxhuma.
  2. Lungiselela inethiwekhi yakho: Inethiwekhi enensayo ingase ithinte ukufinyelela kumafolda abelwe. Ungazama ukuthuthukisa isivinini senethiwekhi yakho ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
    • Qala kabusha i-router noma i-modem yakho.
    • Qiniseka ukuthi umzila wakho usesikhathini nge-firmware yakamuva.
    • Gwema ukuphazamiseka okungenantambo ngokubeka umzila wakho endaweni efanele.
    • Cabangela ukushintshela kuxhumano lwe-Ethernet uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi futhi udinga uxhumano olusheshayo.
  3. Lungiselela izilungiselelo ze-Windows: Ungakwazi ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-Windows ukuze uthuthukise isivinini sokufinyelela kumafolda okwabelwana ngawo. Ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela yilezi:
    • Khulisa usayizi webhafa yenethiwekhi.
    • Khubaza ukukhonjwa kwefayela.
    • Nika amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-SMB 2.0 noma amafayela akamuva ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza.
    • Buyekeza futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, kufanele ukwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokufinyelela kumafolda okwabelwana ngawo ku-Windows. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenza kungase kwehluke kuye ngenethiwekhi yakho ethile kanye nokucushwa kwesistimu yokusebenza.

13. Yabelana ngamafolda usebenzisa amaqembu okusebenzela kuwo Windows 10 noma i-Windows 7

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amadivayisi aseqenjini lokusebenza elifanayo. Ungahlola lesi silungiselelo esigabeni sezakhiwo zesistimu. Zulazulela kokuthi "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe" bese ukhetha ithebhu "Igama lekhompyutha". Qiniseka ukuthi igama leqembu lomsebenzi liyafana kuwo wonke amadivayisi.

2. Okulandelayo, khetha ifolda ofuna ukwabelana ngayo bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuyo. Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha "Properties." Ewindini elisha, zulazulela kuthebhu ethi “Ukwabelana” bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Ukwabelana Okuthuthukile”. Lapha ungakhetha ukuthi yibaphi abasebenzisi abazokwazi ukufinyelela ifolda okwabelwana ngayo. Ungangeza abasebenzisi abathile noma uvumele ukufinyelela kubo bonke abasebenzisi eqenjini lokusebenza.

3. Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi izimvume zisethwe ngendlela efanele. Kuwindi elifanayo elithi "Ukwabelana Okuthuthukile", chofoza inkinobho "Izimvume". Lapha ungasetha ukuthi ufunde, ubhale futhi wenze izimvume zabasebenzisi abakhethiwe. Uma usuwenze zonke izinguquko ezidingekayo, chofoza okuthi “Faka isicelo” bese “Kulungile” ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo.

14. Izincomo zokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kwamafolda abelwe Windows 10 noma Windows 7

Amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ngaphakathi Windows 10 noma Windows 7 iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokusebenzisana nokwabelana ngamafayela nabanye abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile ukuze uzisebenzise ngempumelelo nangokuphepha. Ngezansi kunezinye iziqondiso okufanele uzilandele lapho usebenzisa amafolda okwabelwana ngawo ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Windows.

1. Setha izimvume zokufinyelela ezifanele: Ngaphambi kokwabelana ngefolda, qiniseka ukuthi usetha izimvume zokufinyelela ezifanele. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi ubani ongabuka futhi ahlele amafayela ngaphakathi kwefolda eyabelwe. Ungakwazi ukumisa izimvume ngokusebenzisa inketho ethi "Properties" yefolda bese ukhetha ithebhu "Yokwabelana". Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza noma ukususa abasebenzisi futhi ubanike amazinga ahlukene okufinyelela.

2. Vikela ifolda yakho eyabelwene ngephasiwedi: Ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele ifolda eyabelwe ngephasiwedi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abazi iphasiwedi kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela. Ungasetha iphasiwedi ngokusebenzisa inketho ethi "Properties" yefolda bese ukhetha ithebhu "Yokwabelana". Lapha uzothola inketho ethi "Yabelana ngale folda" futhi ungasetha iphasiwedi ukuze uyivikele.

3. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe: Kubalulekile ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwamafolda akho owabelane ngawo. Izibuyekezo zivame ukufaka amapeshi okuvikela nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okuzokuvikela ekubeni sengozini. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kusistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi usebenzisa isofthiwe enhle yokulwa namagciwane ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho ivikelekile.

Sengiphetha, ukuthola nokufinyelela kuwo wonke amafolda abelwe kuwo Windows 10 futhi Windows 7 kuyinqubo elula kodwa ebalulekile yalabo abafuna ukuphatha nokwabelana ngezinsiza kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ngezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi nokwabelana, abasebenzisi bangavumela amafolda abelwe futhi banikeze izimvume kwabanye abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa imiyalo efana ne-"net view" kanye "nokusetshenziswa kwenetha" kulayini womyalo kunganikeza umbono onemininingwane eminingi yamafolda abelwene ohlelweni. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuvikeleka lapho wabelana ngamafolda futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usetha izimvume zokufinyelela ezifanele ukuze uvikele idatha ebucayi. Sekukonke, ngokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi nokwabelana, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuthola futhi basebenzise wonke amafolda okwabelwana ngawo Windows 10 futhi Windows 7.