Ukubethela koxhumano Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukuvikela imininingwane eyimfihlo esakazwa nge-inthanethi Ngokukhula kokushintshisana ngedatha ku-inthanethi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kwethu kuyavikelwa ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izisekelo zokubethela kokuxhumana, kanye nobuchwepheshe namasu ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukuzuza ukuxhumana okuphephile kwe-inthanethi.
Ukubethela uxhumano Kuyinqubo lapho ulwazi oludluliswa phakathi kwamadivaysi amabili noma ngaphezulu lufakwa ngekhodi. Lokhu kubethela kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms ezibalo ayinkimbinkimbi aguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki inoma yimuphi umuntu ongagunyaziwe noma isistimu. Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi abamukeli abahlosiwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela futhi baqonde ulwazi oludluliswayo, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi.
Kukhona ubuchwepheshe namasu amaningana asetshenziselwa ukwenza bhala uxhumo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kuvikelekile. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe izivumelwano zokuphepha ezifana ne-SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) noma i-TLS elandela yona (Transport Layer Security), ehlinzeka ukubethela kwedatha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwamaseva. Lawa maphrothokholi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela okwenziwa ku-inthanethi, njengolwazi lokungena ngemvume, idatha yasebhange, nokuthenga ku-inthanethi.
Ngokungeziwe ku-SSL/TLS, obunye ubuchwepheshe obudumile be- encriptar la conexión Kubandakanya amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (VPN), avumela ukuxhumana okuvikelekile ukuthi kusungulwe ngenethiwekhi yomphakathi, kanye ne-S/MIME (Izandiso Zemeyili Ye-inthanethi Evikelekile/Ezinjongo Eziningi), eqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwe-imeyili ngokubethela kokuqukethwe kwayo nedijithali isiginesha. Lawa ngamathuluzi ambalwa kwabaningi atholakalayo okuvikela ukuxhumana kwethu ku-inthanethi.
Ngokufigqiwe, ukubethela kokuxhumana Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuxhumana kwethu ku-inthanethi. Ngokusebenzisa amaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubethela, singakwazi ukuvikela idatha yethu futhi sigcine ubumfihlo bolwazi esiludlulisela ku-inthanethi. Ukuhlala sinolwazi nokusebenzisa amathuluzi alungile kuzosivumela ukuthi sijabulele ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuvikelekile esikhathini sedijithali.
1. Isingeniso sokubethela kokuxhumana
Ukubethela kokuxhumana kuyisici esibalulekile emhlabeni idijithali yamanje. Sihlala sixhumeke nge-inthanethi, sabelana ngolwazi futhi senza imisebenzi ku-inthanethi. Nokho, leli nani elikhulu ledatha lingaba sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa nokwebiwa, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu futhi sigweme izinsongo ezingaba khona.
Ukubethela iyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuvikela idatha edluliswa phakathi kwedivayisi neseva. Kuqukethe ukuguqula ulwazi lube ikhodi eyimfihlo engachazwa kuphela iqembu eligunyaziwe. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms nokhiye bokubethela, okuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nobuqotho bedatha.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuthi encriptar la conexión ngokusebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-HTTPS. Le phrothokholi isetshenziswa kumawebhusayithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idatha edluliswa phakathi komsebenzisi neseva ivikelekile. Ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngeshaneli evikelekile, okusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umzamo wokuvimba noma ukuguqula idatha uzotholwa futhi uvinjwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amawebhusayithi Sivakashela ukusebenzisa i-HTTPS esikhundleni se-HTTP ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwethu kubethelwe futhi idatha yethu ivikelekile.
Enye indlela yokuvikela ukuxhumana kwethu yi- amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo we-virtual (VPN). I-VPN idala umhubhe obethelwe phakathi idivayisi yethu kanye neseva esixhuma kuyo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yethu eku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukuphequlula iwebhu nokudluliswa kwedatha, ivikelwe futhi ngeke ibukwe abantu besithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-VPN futhi isivumela ukuthi sifinyelele okuqukethwe okuvinjwe ngokwendawo futhi sigcine ubunikazi bethu obuku-inthanethi bungaziwa. Ngezinsiza eziningi ze-VPN ezitholakalayo emakethe, kulula ukuthola eyodwa evumelana nezidingo zethu futhi isinikeze izinga elingeziwe lokuphepha ekuxhumekeni kwethu ku-inthanethi.
2. Ukubaluleka kokubethela uxhumano
Esikhathini sedijithali lapho sihlala khona, ukuphepha kwedatha yethu kanye neyethu ubumfihlo be-inthanethi isibe yinto esemqoka ukukhathazeka. Ngokukhula okunamandla kokwenziwayo okuku-inthanethi, ukuthumela ulwazi olubucayi nge-inthanethi sekuya ngokuya kuvame. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqonda .
Ukubethela kokuxhumana kuyinqubo okwenziwa ngayo ibhala ngekhodi ulwazi oludluliswayo, ukuze iqondwe kuphela umamukeli ohlosiwe. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms wokubethela nokhiye. Uma uxhumano lubethelwa, isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha siyengezwa, okwenza kube "nzima kakhulu" ngezigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuvimba noma ukukhohlisa idatha edlulisiwe.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokubethela uxhumano iwukuba ukuvikelwa kolwazi olubucayi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi senza umsebenzi wasebhange, sabelana ngolwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu, noma sithumela i-imeyili yomuntu siqu, sidinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi idatha yethu ivikelekile. Ngokubhala ngemfihlo uxhumano, siqinisekisa ukuthi umamukeli ogunyaziwe kuphela ongakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukuvuza kwedatha nokwebiwa kobunikazi.
3. Izinhlobo zokubethela kokuxhumana
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene esingazisebenzisa ukuze siqinisekise ukuvikeleka kokuxhumana kwethu ku-inthanethi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizochaza kafushane izindlela ezintathu zokubethela ezidumile zokuxhuma nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ku-inthanethi.
1. I-SSL/TLS: I-SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) kanye nomlandeli wayo, i-TLS (Transport Layer Security), amaphrothokholi okuvikela abethela idatha edluliswa phakathi kweklayenti neseva. Lawa maphrothokholi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela okwenziwa ku-inthanethi futhi angabonakala kalula ngokuba khona kwesikhiya noma inkomba yokuvikela kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Ukuze usebenzise i-SSL/TLS kweyakho iwebhusayithi, uzodinga ukuthenga isitifiketi se-SSL futhi usilungiselele kuseva yakho.
2. I-VPN: I-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network) iyinethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo eyenza umhubhe ovikelekile nge-inthanethi, okuvumela idatha yakho travel encrypted. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungaqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kokuxhumana kwakho, kuphinde kusize ukuvikela ubunikazi bakho ku-inthanethi. Kunezinketho eziningi ze-VPN ezitholakalayo, zombili zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo, futhi zingasetshenziswa kumadivayisi ahlukene njengamakhompyutha, ama-smartphone, namathebulethi.
3. I-SSH: SSH (Secure Shell) iyiphrothokholi yokubethela esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukufinyelela kanye nokuphatha amaseva ngokuvikelekile. Ngoxhumano lwe-SSH, ungathumela imiyalo ngokuphephile kuseva okukude, ukuvimbela amagama-mfihlo kanye nenye idatha ukuthi ibanjwe izinkampani zangaphandle. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni okunikezwa yi-SSH kusiza ukuvikela imininingwane yakho kanye nobuqotho bokuxhumana kwakho.
Ngamafuphi, sebenzisa okuhlukile Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yakho ku-inthanethi. Sebenzisa i-SSL/TLS kuwebhusayithi yakho, sebenzisa i-VPN ukuze ubethele ukuxhumana kwakho, futhi usebenzise iphrothokholi ye-SSH ukuze uphathe iziphakeli zokuphepha. indlela ephephile ngezinye zezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu Njalo khumbula ukugcina amasistimu akho enolwazi lwakamuva futhi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha ekuxhumaneni kwakho kwe-inthanethi.
4. Khetha iphrothokholi yokubethela efanele
Kunamaphrothokholi ambalwa wokubethela atholakalayo ukuze uvikele uxhumo ngempumelelo futhi ngempumelelo. Ukukhetha iphrothokholi efanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha edlulisiwe. Ngezansi amanye amaphrothokholi ajwayelekile nezici zawo eziyinhloko:
I-Transport Layer Security (TLS): Le protocol isetshenziswa kakhulu kuwebhu ukuze kuvikelwe ukuxhumana phakathi kweklayenti neseva. I-TLS isebenzisa ama-cryptographic algorithms ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, ubuqotho, kanye nobuqiniso bedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza isivikelo ekuhlaselweni okufana nomuntu ophakathi nendawo. I-TLS isetshenziswa ezinguqulweni eziningi, i-TLS 1.2 ne-TLS 1.3 okuyizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla.
Isendlalelo Sesokhethi Esivikelekile (SSL): Nakuba i-SSL ingasabhekwa njengevikelekile, kubalulekile ukuyisho ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo komlando. I-SSL ithathelwe indawo kakhulu yi-TLS, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthola ukuqaliswa okudala okusayisebenzisa. Kunconywa ukuthi uthuthukele enguqulweni yakamuva ye-TLS ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kokuxhumeka.
I-IPsec (Ukuphepha Kwephrothokholi Ye-inthanethi): Le phrothokholi isebenza kuleveli yenethiwekhi futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuxhumana kumanethiwekhi ayimfihlo virtual (VPN). I-IPsec inikeza ubuqiniso, ubumfihlo kanye nobuqotho kwedatha edlulisiwe. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene ahlakazekile ngokwendawo.
I-OpenVPN: Iphrothokholi yomthombo ovulekile esebenzisainhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa i-SSL/TLS, ukuze kusungulwe uxhumano oluvikelekile. I-OpenVPN ilungiseka kakhulu futhi iyasebenziseka, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okudumile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-VPN kuwo womabili ibhizinisi izindawo zomuntu siqu.
Ukukhetha iphrothokholi yokubethela efanele kuzoncika ezintweni ezimbalwa, njengendawo yokusebenzisa, izidingo zokuphepha, nokuhambisana namasistimu akhona. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela zonke izinketho ngaphambi kokukhetha iphrothokholi ethile. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikeleka kokuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo nobuqotho bedatha edluliswayo.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi ze-SSL/TLS
La Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha koxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Lezi zitifiketi zikuvumela ukuthi ubethele ukuxhumana phakathi kweseva neklayenti, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele idatha ebucayi ekuhlaselweni okunonya okungase kube khona. Ukuze kwenziwe lokhu kubethela, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo nezivumelwano ziyalandelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuxhumeka kuphephile futhi kuthembekile.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka thola isitifiketi se-SSL/TLS evela ebhizinisini elithenjwayo. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, njengezitifiketi eziyisisekelo, ezithuthukisiwe noma ze-wildcard, kuye ngezidingo nezici zewebhusayithi. Uma isitifiketi sesitholiwe, kufanele faka kuseva ukuze unike amandla ukubethela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza ukhiye oyimfihlo kanye nesicelo sokusayina isitifiketi (CSR) esithunyelwa ebhizinisini elikhiphayo ukuze liqinisekiswe.
Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi esiqinisekisiwe, qhubekela ku- ukucushwa kweseva. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubophezela ukhiye oyimfihlo esitifiketini esitholiwe, ukulungiselela izivumelwano zokuphepha ezamukelwayo (njenge-TLS 1.2 noma ngaphezulu) kanye nokunika amandla ukubethela ku- iseva yewebhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi ulungiselele ukuqondisa kabusha ukuze zonke izicelo ze-HTTP ziqondiswe kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-HTTPS, lokho kuqinisekisa ukuphequlula okuphephile kwabasebenzisi.
6. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisa ukubethela kokuxhumeka
Ukubethela kokuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi olusakazwa nge-inthanethi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola izinyathelo ezengeziwe ongazithatha ukuze uqinise ukubethela koxhumo lwakho futhi uvikele idatha yakho nakakhulu.
1. Sebenzisa amaphrothokholi wokubethela aqinile: Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela kuzimiso ezijwayelekile zokubethela, njenge-HTTPS, cabanga ukusebenzisa izivumelwano eziqine kakhulu, njenge-TLS 1.3. Le phrothokholi inikeza ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile mayelana nokuphepha nokusebenza, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunconywa kakhulu ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwakho.
2. Sebenzisa ingqalasizinda yokhiye womphakathi (PKI): I-PKI iphethe ukuphatha okhiye bokubethela nezitifiketi zedijithali ezisetshenziswa ekuxhumekeni okuphephile. Ngokusebenzisa i-PKI kusistimu yakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kusekelwe yisitifiketi esithenjwayo kanye nohlaka lokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi ze-SSL/TLS ezikhishwe iziphathimandla ezithenjwayo zokunikeza izitifiketi.
3. Qinisa ama-algorithms akho wokubethela: Ukuvikeleka kokubethela nakho kuncike kuma-algorithms asetshenzisiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-algorithms okubethela aqinile, asesikhathini samanje, afana ne-AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) enokhiye abangu-256-bit esikhundleni sama-algorithms amadala, avikeleke kancane. Futhi, cabanga ukusebenzisa algoritmos de hash ivikelekile, njenge-SHA-256, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bedatha edlulisiwe.
7. Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukubethela kokuxhumana
Ukubethela kokuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kwedatha edluliswayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lubethelwe kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi lwabasebenzisi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizofunda ukuthi singabheka kanjani kalula ukuthi uxhumano lubethelwe futhi uma idatha ivikelekile.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukubethela koxhumano:
- Ukusebenzisa iphrothokholi I-HTTPS: Uma upheqa iwebhusayithi, hlola ukuthi i-URL iqala ngokuthi “https://” esikhundleni sokuthi “http://”. Okwengeziwe “o” kusho ukuthi uxhumano lubethelwe kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-SSL/TLS. Le phrothokholi ibethela datha ethunyelwe phakathi kwesiphequluli neseva, ihlinzeka isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
- Ukuqinisekisa i- Isitifiketi se-SSL: Ukuchofoza isithonjana sokukhiya eduze kwe-URL kusiphequluli kuzobonisa ulwazi mayelana nesitifiketi se-SSL esisetshenziswa iwebhusayithi. Qiniseka ukuthi isitifiketi sivumelekile futhi sikhishwe isiphathimandla esithenjwayo Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumeka kuphephile nokuthi idatha ayiphazanyiswa noma ayilungiswa.
- Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuhlolwa kwethrafikhi: Kunamathuluzi ambalwa atholakalayo akuvumela ukuthi uhlole ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumano lubethelwe yini. Lawa mathuluzi abonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nesimo sokubethela futhi akusize uhlonze noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha kokuxhumeka.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukubethela kokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi uma wenza ukuthengiselana nge-inthanethi noma uthumela ulwazi olubucayi. Ukugcina ukuxhumana kwakho kubethelwe kukunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha futhi kukuvikela ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kungumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu, futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu kubalulekile endaweni yedijithali esongelayo ngokwandayo.
8. Ukucatshangelwa kokubethela kumadivayisi eselula
Ukubethela koxhumano kumadivayisi eselula Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu oluyimfihlo. Ezweni elibuswa ubuchwepheshe, lapho siya ngokuya senza imisebenzi yasebhange, sabelana ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu futhi sifinyelele okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi, ukubethela sekuyinto ebalulekile. Imishini ephathwayo, efana nama-smartphones kanye namathebulethi, isiphenduke amathuluzi abalulekile ezimpilweni zethu, kodwa futhi isengozini yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi kanye ukwebiwa kwedatha. Ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu futhi sihlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kubaduni, kubalulekile bhala uxhumo en nuestros dispositivos móviles.
Ukubethela kokuxhumana kubhekisela kunqubo yokuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engaqondakali kunoma yimuphi umuntu ongagunyaziwe noma ibhizinisi. Uma amadivayisi ethu eselula exhumeka ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano lubethelwe ukuze ugweme ukuhlangatshezwa okungenzeka kanye nokukhohlisa kwedatha. Ukusebenzisa izimiso zokuphepha ezifana ne-SSL/TLS kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi esiludluliselayo nesilutholayo luvikelekile. Ngaphezu kokubethela kwe-SSL/TLS, singakwazi futhi cabanga ukusebenzisa i-VPN (I-Virtual Private Network) ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuxhumana kwethu ku-inthanethi.
Ngamafuphi, ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu olubucayi kumadivayisi eselula kubalulekile. Bethela ukuxhumeka kumadivayisi ethu eselula Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukugcina ukuxhumana kwethu kuvikelekile futhi sivikele ubumfihlo bethu. Ngokukhula kokuhlaselwa kwamakhompuyutha kanye nosongo oluqhubekayo lokwebiwa kwedatha, kubalulekile ukuthi sisebenzise zonke izinsiza esinazo ukuze sihlale siphephile. Masingawabukeli phansi amandla okubethela, ngoba angenza umehluko phakathi kokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi noma ukugcina ulwazi lwethu luphephile futhi lungenakufinyeleleka. yabaduni. Asingabe sisalinda futhi asivikele ukuxhumana kwethu khona manje.
9. Gcina isofthiwe yokubethela isesikhathini samanje
Isofthiwe yokubethela iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela ulwazi oludluliswa ngoxhumo. Ukuyigcina isesikhathini kubalulekile, njengoba ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nezinsongo ezintsha kungenza izinguqulo ezindala zibe sengcupheni. Ukuze ugcine uxhumano lwakho luvikelekile, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe yokubethela.
Ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yokubethela kungaba inqubo elula uma ulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqaphela labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukisa nokugcina isofthiwe oyisebenzisayo. Amawebhusayithi abo nezinkundla ayimithombo ethembekile yemininingwane ngezibuyekezo zakamuva. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukuthi wenze kusebenze inketho yokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe, ukuze kube lula futhi ungadingi ukukhathazeka ngokuyigcina isesikhathini samanje ngokwenza.
Uma usukhombe isibuyekezo esitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukufunda amanothi okukhishwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa okunikezayo. Izibuyekezo zivame ukuqukatha ukulungiswa ebungozini bangaphambilini neziphazamisi, kanye nokuphepha nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kuhambisana nokusebenzisa kwakho okuthile, zizwe ukhululekile ukulanda futhi ufake isibuyekezo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Khumbula, isikhathi ositshala ngaso ekugcineni isofthiwe yakho yokubethela isesikhathini sizokufanelekela ngokokuphepha nobumfihlo.
10. Iziphetho nezincomo ezengeziwe
Sengiphetha, ukubethela kokuxhumana kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwethu lwe-inthanethi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-SSL/TLS, singakwazi ukubhala ngemfihlo idatha edluliswa phakathi kwedivayisi yethu kanye neseva esixhuma kuyo. Lokhu kuvimbela abantu besithathu ukuthi bavimbezele futhi bafunde lolu lwazi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe ubumfihlo bethu futhi kugwenywe ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
Kubalulekile ukugqamisa lokho Wonke amawebhusayithi aphatha ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nedatha yomsebenzisi noma imisebenzi yezezimali, kufanele asebenzise isitifiketi se-SSL/TLS.. Lokhu kungabonakala ngephrothokholi ethi “https” ku-URL yesayithi kanye nesithonjana se-padlock kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa a isitifiketi se-SSL/TLS sokuvikeleka okuphezulu, njengeleveli yokuqinisekisa enwetshiwe (EV SSL), ehlinzeka ngokuthenjwa okukhulu nokuqinisekiswa kobunikazi bewebhusayithi.
Njengezincomo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ukuxhumeka okubethelwe, kubalulekile gcina unolwazi izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezicelo esiyisebenzisayo, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka. Singakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha engeziwe, njengezinsizakalo ze-VPN (Virtual Private Network), ezibethela lonke uxhumano lwethu lwe-inthanethi futhi zisinikeze ubumfihlo obukhulu kanye nokungaziwa Okokugcina, kubalulekile Ukuhlala sizifundisa izindlela zokuphepha ezingcono kakhulu ze-inthanethi futhi uqaphele amafulegi abomvu angaba khona, njengamawebhusayithi angaphephile noma ama-imeyili asolisayo.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.