Ungayifaka Kanjani Enye I-PC Usuka Kwamayini Ngaphandle Kwemvume

Emhlabeni wanamuhla wokuxhumana kwedijithali, amandla okufinyelela amanye amakhompyutha asuka kwewethu ngaphandle kwemvume sekuyinkinga ekhulayo. Lesi simo, esaziwa ngokuthi ukugebenga noma ukungena ngokungemthetho, siphakamisa imithelela engathi sína kokubili mayelana nokuphepha nobumfihlo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu namathuluzi asetshenziswa ukuze kufinyelelwe lokhu kufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ngenhloso yokuqonda indlela yokuvikela amasistimu ethu nokuvimbela lezi zinhlobo zokuphulwa. Ngethoni engathathi hlangothi neyobuchwepheshe, sizohlaziya izici ezihilelekile esenzweni sokungena kwenye i-PC ngaphandle kwemvume kanye nemiphumela yayo engaba khona.

1. Umqondo kanye nezisekelo zomsebenzi wokufinyelela enye i-PC ngaphandle kwemvume

Umqondo wokufinyelela enye i-PC ngaphandle kwemvume ubhekisela kumsebenzi wokungena kukhompuyutha ngendlela engagunyaziwe ngenhloso yokuthola ulwazi, ukukhohlisa amafayela noma ukwenza izinhlelo ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi wekhompyutha. Lo mkhuba uthathwa njengokwephula ubumfihlo futhi ungahle ube emthethweni emazweni amaningi.

Izisekelo zalo msebenzi zisekelwe kokunye ubuthakathaka bokuphepha bezinhlelo zekhompuyutha, njengokuntuleka kwezibuyekezo zesofthiwe, amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka noma ukungabikho kwama-firewall nama-antivirus asebenzisa lokhu kuba sengozini ukuze bafinyelele amasistimu ngaphandle kwemvume futhi benze izenzo ezinonya. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamasu anjengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi nakho kungenza kube lula ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufinyelela kwenye i-PC ngaphandle kwemvume kuwukwephula ubumfihlo kanye nobunikazi bolwazi. Ngokungeziwe ekubeni ongekho emthethweni, lo msebenzi uphethe izingozi ezinkulu, njengoba ungonakalisa ubuqotho bedatha, udale umonakalo ohlelweni, futhi uthinte isithunzi sabantu abahilelekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze sivikele amathuluzi ethu futhi sigweme ukuba yizisulu zalo mkhuba.

2. Izingozi nemiphumela engokomthetho yokufinyelela i-PC ngaphandle kokugunyazwa

Ukufinyelela ku-PC Ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezingeni lomuntu siqu nelomthetho. Ngezansi sethula ezinye zezingozi nemiphumela yezomthetho ehlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lomsebenzi:

Izingozi:

• Izijeziso ezingokomthetho: Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC kuyicala emazweni amaningi. Ngokuya ngobucayi bokwephulwa kwemithetho kanye nemithetho esebenzayo, abephula umthetho bangase babhekane nezinhlawulo ezinkulu kanye nemibandela yejele.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa: Ukufinyelela ku-PC yomunye umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume kungonakalisa ngokungenakulungiseka ukwethembana phakathi kwabathintekayo. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela⁤ kumkhakha womuntu siqu, emsebenzini, ngisho nasezifundweni.
• Ukusabalalisa⁣ kolwazi olubucayi: Uma ufinyelela i-PC ngaphandle kokugunyazwa, kunobungozi bokuthola ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma lomuntu ⁤ lomsebenzisi. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ngonya noma ludalulwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwemvume.

Imiphumela yezomthetho:

• Ingozi yamacala: Umnikazi we-PC angathatha izinyathelo zomthetho kulabo abafinyelela idivayisi yabo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa Lokhu kungaholela emacaleni omphakathi afuna isinxephezelo sezezimali ngomonakalo nokulahlekelwa okudaliwe.
• Irekhodi lobugebengu: Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC kungaholela erekhodini lobugebengu, okungaba nomthelela omubi esikhathini esizayo somsebenzi, imfundo, namathuba omuntu siqu.
• Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yobumfihlo: Ngokuya ngendawo, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC kungase kwephule imithetho yobumfihlo neyokuvikela idatha. Lokhu kungase kuphumele ekujezisweni okwengeziwe kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho ebucayi nakakhulu.

Ngamafuphi, ukufinyelela i-PC ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kuletha izingozi eziningi nemiphumela engokomthetho engathandeki. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo namalungelo abanye, ukugwema lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni ongaba nemiphumela emibi kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.

3. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene ezaziwayo zokufaka enye i-PC ngaphandle kwemvume

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe ezaziwayo zokufinyelela enye i-PC ngaphandle kwemvume. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwephula ubumfihlo nokuphepha komunye ⁤umuntu ⁤ubugebengu futhi akunconyiwe ukwenza lezi zinqubo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa ngokomthetho. Ngezansi, ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa le njongo zizoshiwo.

1. Ukuhlasela okunamandla: Ukusebenzisa le nqubo⁣ kuhlanganisa ukuzama ukuqagela⁤ iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kwenye i-PC ngokuhlola ngokuhlelekile izinhlanganisela ezihlukene ezingaba khona kuze⁢ uthole elungile. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ezaziwa ngokuthi "Ama-Password Crackers" asetshenziselwa ukusheshisa inqubo nokuzama izinkulungwane zezinhlanganisela ngesikhathi esifushane.

2. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yindlela ehlose ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuthi embule imininingwane yakhe yokungena ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Abahlaseli badala amawebhusayithi mbumbulu abonakala esemthethweni futhi, ngokuthumela ama-imeyili mbumbulu noma imilayezo, bazame ukuthola ulwazi olubucayi njengamagama abasebenzisi namagama ayimfihlo.

3. Ama-keylogger: Ama-keylogger ayizinhlelo zehadiwe noma amadivaysi aqopha futhi agcine wonke ama-keystrokes enziwe ku-PC. Lawa malogi angasetshenziswa ukuze⁢ukuthola ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama ayimfihlo. Ama-Keylogger angafakwa nge-imeyili enonya, okunamathiselwe, amadivaysi e-USB angenwe, noma ngokufinyelela ngokomzimba ku-PC eqondiwe.

4. Ukuhlaziywa kobungozi obujwayelekile kumasistimu okusebenza avumela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe

Kulesi sigaba, sizocubungula ubungozi obuvame kakhulu obungasetshenziswa abahlaseli ukuze sithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe izinhlelo ezisebenzayo. Ukuqonda lobu buthakathaka kubalulekile ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphepha kwezinhlelo futhi kugwenywe ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka.

1. ⁤Ukuhluleka kokuqinisekisa kanye namagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka: Amaphasiwedi⁢ awumugqa wokuqala⁤ wokuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Kodwa-ke, amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka noma okulula ukuwaqagela amele ukuba sengozini okuphawulekayo Ngokungeziwe, amaphutha okuqinisekisa angavumela abahlaseli ukuthi bafinyelele isistimu ngaphandle kokudinga ukwazi iphasiwedi.

2. Ukuba sengozini kwesistimu yokusebenza: Amasistimu okusebenza avame ukuqukatha ubungozi obungaxhashazwa abahlaseli. Lokhu kungafaka amaphutha ezinhlelo, ukungabikho kwezibuyekezo zokuphepha, noma ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kungavumela abahlaseli ukuthi basebenzise ikhodi enonya, bathole amalungelo aphakeme, noma bafinyelele ulwazi olubucayi.

3. Izinzuzo zesofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi: ⁢ Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle⁢ kanye nesofthiwe efakwe kumasistimu okusebenza ingase futhi iqukathe ubungozi obaziwayo. Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa lobu bungozi ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ugcina isofthiwe ibuyekeziwe futhi usebenzise iziqephu zokuphepha ezihambisanayo.

5. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe ukuvikela i-PC yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe

Ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe. Lezi zinyathelo zizoqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nobuqotho bedatha yakho Ngezansi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile:

• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Gcina amaphasiwedi akho eqinile futhi ehlukile ngokuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi asobala noma okulula ukuwaqagela.
• Hlaziya njalo uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nesoftware: Gcina i-PC yakho isesikhathini ngokufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulungisa ubungozi obaziwayo futhi kuvikele isistimu yakho ezinsongweni.
• Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus⁤: Faka futhi ubuyekeze njalo isofthiwe ye-antivirus yekhwalithi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukutholwa nokususwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane kanye nezinye izinsongo eziyingozi ezingafaka engozini ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho.

Ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela i-PC yakho zifaka:

• Nika amandla i-firewall: Setha i-firewall ukuze uvimbele ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe futhi uhlunge ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
• Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda amafayela: Ungavuli izixhumanisi zama-imeyili angaziwa noma ulande amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile, njengoba angase aqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane.
• Bethela idatha yakho ebucayi: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okubhala ngemfihlo ukuze uvikele amafayela akho abaluleke kakhulu namafolda Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lwakho olubucayi.
• Qaphela amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi: Gwema ukufinyelela olwazini oluyimfihlo noma ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, njengoba esengozini yokuhlaselwa.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ungavikela i-PC yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe⁢ futhi unciphise ubungozi bokuphepha⁤ ku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho kuwumthwalo oqhubekayo,⁢ ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi futhi uqaphele izinsongo zakamuva nezisombululo ezitholakalayo.

6. Izimpawu nezimpawu zokungena okungenzeka ku-PC yakho

Ukungena⁢ ku-PC yakho⁢ kungaba nezimpawu ezicacile nezimpawu okufanele ukwazi ukuze ukwazi ukuyibona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela uhlelo lwakho. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezingabonisa ukuthi i-PC yakho isengozini:

• Ukusebenza kancane: Uma i-PC yakho ibonisa ukusebenza okunensa kakhulu kunokuvamile, njengempendulo ebambezelekile lapho uvula izinhlelo noma wenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo, ingabonisa ukungena. Izinhlelo ezinonya zivame ukusebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu yakho futhi zibambezele ukusebenza kwayo.
• Izigelekeqe nezikhangiso ezingafunwa: Uma isiphequluli sakho sibonisa i-avalanche yama-pop-ups nezikhangiso ezingafunwa, i-PC yakho ingase itheleleke. Lezi zikhangiso zivame ukukhiqizwa izinhlelo ezinonya ezifakwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
• Izinguquko zokumisa ezingalindelekile: ⁣Uma ubona izinguquko ezingazelelwe nezingalindelekile kuzilungiselelo ze-PC yakho, njengekhasi lasekhaya lesiphequluli esilungisiwe, ukungezwa kwamabha wamathuluzi angaziwa, noma izinguquko kuzinketho ⁢ zokuphepha, ⁢kungenzeka ukuthi kungenele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu azipheli futhi zingase zibe nezinye izimbangela. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ezimbalwa zazo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyatuseka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje, sebenzisa isixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela amagciwane, futhi ugweme ukulanda noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okungaziwa.

Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukungena, yenza iskena esigcwele se-PC yakho usebenzisa isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus. Ukwengeza, ungase ucabangele ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha ukuze unqume ukuthi kukhona yini umsebenzi onobungozi ohlelweni lwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho kanye nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.

7. Ungakuthola kanjani futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa okungagunyaziwe kokufinyelela kude

Ukutholwa kokuhlaselwa okungagunyaziwe kokufinyelela kude

Ukuhlasela okungagunyaziwe kokufinyelela kude kungaba nzima ukukubona, njengoba inhloso yakho kuwukungena ngokuyimfihlo ohlelweni. Nokho, kunezindlela ezihlukile⁢ nezinyathelo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uhlonze futhi uvimbele lezi zinhlobo zokuhlasela. Lapha sethula izincomo ezithile:

• Gcina amasistimu akho esesikhathini samanje: Kubalulekile ukugcina wonke amasistimu akho nesofthiwe kusesikhathini samanje ngamapeshi okuvikela akamuva. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvala noma yiziphi izikhala zokuphepha ezaziwayo futhi kuvimbele ukuba sengozini okungase kusetshenziswe abahlaseli.
• Sebenzisa ama-firewall nama-VPN: Misa i-firewall yenethiwekhi ukuze ulawule futhi uhlunge ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze usungule ukuxhumana okuvikelekile, okubethelwe lapho ufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho usuka ezindaweni ezikude.
• Gada amalogi akho okufinyelela: Sebenzisa isistimu yokuqapha ilogu lokufinyelela elirekhoda futhi lihlaziye imicimbi yokungena. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhombe noma yimuphi⁢ umsebenzi osolisayo, njengokungena ngemvume okuhlulekile noma ukungena okuvela kumakheli e-IP angaziwa.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okungagunyaziwe kokufinyelela kude

Ngaphezu kokutholwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela amasistimu akho ekuhlaselweni okungagunyaziwe kokufinyelela kude. ⁤Nansi imikhuba emihle ongayilandela:

• Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile: Sungula izimfuneko zamaphasiwedi aqinile ahlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha amaphasiwedi akho njalo futhi ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nanoma ubani.
• Yenza izipele ezivamile: Yenza izipele ezivamile zedatha yakho ebalulekile futhi uyigcine endaweni ephephile. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa, uzokwazi ukubuyisela isistimu yakho nedatha esimweni sangaphambilini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu.
• Qeqesha abasebenzisi bakho: Fundisa abasebenzi bakho mayelana nezingozi nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha. Zifundise ukubona ama-imeyili asolisayo nezixhumanisi, kanye nokugwema ukulanda okunamathiselwe noma isofthiwe emithonjeni engathembekile.

8. Iqhaza lezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuba semthethweni ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha kanye nokufinyelela kuma-PC

Izimiso zokuziphatha ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha:

Izimiso zokuziphatha zidlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokuphepha kwekhompyutha nokufinyelela kumakhompyutha. ⁤Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha kufanele bathobele uchungechunge lwezimiso zokuziphatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho nokuphephile kobuchwepheshe. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokuziphatha zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo babasebenzisi: kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi lomuntu siqu futhi uluvikele ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona noma ukuvuza.
• Ukungafihli nokuziphendulela: Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha be-IT kufanele bakhulume ngokucacile nangokwethembeka ngobungozi nokuba sengozini okutholiwe, futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokukulungisa.
• Ukuziphatha okuhle ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi namasu: amathuluzi namasu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngendlela yokuziphatha, kugwenywe noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni noma umsebenzi ongase wephule amalungelo abantu besithathu.

Umthetho wokufinyelela kumakhompyutha:

Isici esingokomthetho sibalulekile futhi ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha kanye nokufinyelela kuma-PC Kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho nezimiso ezimisiwe ukuze ugweme imisebenzi engekho emthethweni noma eyingozi. Okunye okucatshangelwayo okusemthethweni okubalulekile yilezi:

• Ukuhlonipha amalungelo empahla yengqondo: Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha amalungelo obunikazi kanye namalayisensi esofthiwe uma usebenzisa noma usabalalisa izinhlelo zekhompyutha.
• Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu: Kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho yokuvikela idatha futhi uthole imvume edingekayo ukuze uqoqe, ugcine futhi usebenzise imininingwane yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi.
• Vimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe: Kufanele uhloniphe ukufinyelela okusemthethweni⁢ kumakhompyutha futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukugebenga okungagunyaziwe noma imisebenzi yokwephulwa kwesistimu.

Sengiphetha, kokubili izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuba semthethweni kuyizinsika ezibalulekile emkhakheni wokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha kanye nokufinyelela kuma-PC Ukuhambisana nezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nemithetho emisiwe kusiza ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile, ethembekile nenesibopho ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe.

9. Iqhaza leziphathimandla kanye nomthetho ekuvimbeleni nasekujeziseni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe

Iziphathimandla zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekujeziseni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuzo izinhlelo ezahlukene kanye namanethiwekhi. Okokuqala, kuyisibopho seziphathimandla ukwenza umthetho ofanelekile osungula ubugebengu be-inthanethi obuhlobene nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nezijeziso zabo. Lo mthetho kufanele ucace, uvuselelwe futhi uvumelane nentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe.

Ukwengeza, iziphathimandla kumele zisungule izindlela zokuvimbela nokutholwa kokungena okungagunyaziwe. Lezi zindlela zingase zibandakanye ukwakhiwa kwamathimba akhethekile okuphepha ku-inthanethi aqhuba uphenyo futhi aqaphe izinsongo ezingaba khona. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana nezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele ukushintshanisa ulwazi nokuqinisa izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho, iziphathimandla kumele zenze umsebenzi owanele wokuphoqelela nokujezisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza uphenyo olunzulu, ukuqoqa ubufakazi, nokusebenzisana nabezomthetho ukuze labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo babhekane nengalo yomthetho Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukufundisa umphakathi ngezindaba zokuphepha kwekhompuyutha, ukuze bakwazi ukubona ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi babike noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo .

10. Izincomo zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi

Isincomo 1: Gcina isofthiwe yakho kanye namasistimu okusebenza evuselelwe: Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi. Abathuthukisi be-software bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezifaka amapeshi okuvikela ukuze babhekane nokuba sengozini obala. Qiniseka ukuthi unika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kumadivayisi akho nezinhlelo.

Isincomo 2: Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala noma okulula ukuwaqagela, njengedethi yokuzalwa noma igama lesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Kunalokho, dala amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile ahlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingosonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, kuyancomeka ukuthi usebenzise iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye onayo.

Incomo 3: Qaphela ulwazi owabelana ngalo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana: I-Las amanethiwekhi omphakathi Ziyindawo ekahle yokuvezwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Khumbula ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zamaphrofayela akho futhi ukhawule ukuthi ubani ongabona okuthunyelwe kwakho kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu. Futhi,⁤ gwema ukwabelana ngemininingwane ebucayi njengekheli lakho, inombolo yocingo⁤ noma inombolo Ukuphepha komphakathi. Ungathembeli kubo bonke⁢ babalandeli bakho ukuthi bathembeke futhi ugcine imininingwane yomuntu siqu incane.

11. Izidingo zokuthola ukufinyelela okugunyaziwe kwenye i-PC nokuthi uyicela kanjani

Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okugunyaziwe kwenye i-PC, udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Lezi zidingo zihlanganisa:

• Yiba neleveli yelungelo elifanele⁤ livuliwe Uhlelo lokusebenza ye-PC yoqobo.
• Yiba nemininingwane yokungena efanele ye-PC eqondiwe.
• Qiniseka ukuthi womabili ama-PC ⁤axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo noma ukuthi⁢ kukhona isilawuli kude ⁤uxhumano olutholiwe.
• Thola imvume kumnikazi noma umlawuli we-PC eqondiwe.

Uma lezi zidingo sezifinyelelwe, inqubo yokucela ukufinyelela okugunyaziwe kwenye i-PC ilula. ⁢Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele zinemininingwane ngezansi:

1. Khomba umnikazi⁢ noma umlawuli we-PC indawo oya kuyo futhi⁤ ukhulume ngesidingo sokufinyelela⁤ okokusebenza kwakho.
2. Chaza ngokucacile isizathu nesikhathi esilindelwe sokufinyelela okuceliwe.
3. Nikeza ulwazi lokuxhumana kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe efanele ukuze uqhubekisele phambili ukusetha noma ukulungiselela.
4. Linda ukugunyazwa futhi uthole imiyalelo edingekayo ukuze usungule uxhumano ngokuphepha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufinyelela okugunyaziwe kwenye i-PC kunesibopho futhi kufanele kusetshenziselwe izinjongo ezisemthethweni kuphela. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukubhala konke ukusebenzisana futhi uthole imvume ebhaliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala nokuvikeleka ohlelweni.

12. Ungenza kanjani uma usola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC yakho

Uma usola ukuthi othile⁢ uthole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ngokushesha ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho futhi uvimbele umonakalo ongaba khona. Lapha sethula umhlahlandlela wezenzo ongazilandela:

1. Hlola isimo: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlaziya ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu noma ubufakazi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Bona ukuthi akhona yini amafayela noma izinhlelo ongakhumbuli ukuzilanda noma uma kukhona izinguquko kuzilungiselelo ze-PC yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ungaphinda ubuyekeze umlando wakho wokungena ngemvume nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo ku-akhawunti yakho.
2. Nqamula kunethiwekhi: Ukuze uvimbele izigebengu ezingaba khona ukuthi zingaqhubeki nokufinyelela ulwazi lwakho, nqamula i-PC yakho kunethiwekhi ngokushesha. Khubaza i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, noma yiluphi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo ukuze uvimbele umhlaseli ukuthi angahlali exhumekile kudivayisi yakho.
3. Yazisa iziphathimandla futhi ushintshe⁤ amaphasiwedi akho: Yazisa iziphathimandla ezifanele noma izikhungo mayelana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe okusolwayo. Futhi, shintsha⁤ amaphasiwedi akho ngokushesha,‍⁢ kokubili kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile, futhi ucabange ukuvula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina i-PC yakho kanye nedatha yakho kuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvimbela, njengokufaka nokugcina izinhlelo zokuphepha zisesikhathini, ukwenza izipele ezivamile, nokugwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela. emithonjeni engathembekile. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, unganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC yakho futhi uvikele imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu.

13. Amathuluzi okuphepha anconyiwe kanye nesofthiwe ukuvikela i-PC yakho nenethiwekhi

Ukuvikela i-PC yakho kanye nenethiwekhi ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi alungile nesofthiwe. Ngezansi, sethula uhlu lwezincomo ezizokusiza ukuthi ugcine ukuphepha kwamadivayisi akho nedatha:

Ama-firewall: I-firewall ingesinye sezithiyo zokuqala zokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-hacker kanye ne-malware. Ama-firewall akhona kuwo womabili amazinga wehadiwe nesoftware. Kutuswa ukuthi usebenzise i-firewall yehadiwe kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ukuze uvikele wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukunika amandla amafasitela firewall noma khetha inketho yomuntu wesithathu ⁤ukuvikela​ i-PC yakho.

Igciwane: I-antivirus enhle ibalulekile⁤ ukuze uthole futhi ususe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakho. Ama-antivirus askena amafayela nezinhlelo ezisongelayo futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka ngesikhathi sangempela. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile⁢ zihlanganisa i-Avast, AVG, neNorton. Futhi, khumbula ukugcina i-antivirus yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphelele.

Abaphathi bephasiwedi: Abaphathi bephasiwedi yisixazululo esiqinile sokuvikela ama-akhawunti akho namaphasiwedi. Ungakwazi ukugcina⁢ ngendlela ephephile amaphasiwedi akho futhi uwafinyelele kalula ngephasiwedi eyinhloko. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-LastPass, i-Dashlane, ne-KeePass. Ukwengeza, abaphathi bephasiwedi bavame ukwenza amaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze baqinise ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti akho.

14. Umthelela kanye nemiphumela yezenhlalo yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-PC: ukulondoloza ukwethenjwa kwedijithali

Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumakhompyutha omuntu siqu (ama-PC) kube nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini futhi kubangele imiphumela ehlukahlukene yomphakathi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kubalulekile ukugcina ukwethenjwa kwedijithali nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha. Okulandelayo, sizohlola imiphumela kanye nomthelela walo mkhuba. emphakathini okwamanje:

• Ingozi Yokwebiwa Kobunikazi: Enye yezingozi ezinkulu ezihlobene nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-PC ukwebiwa kobunikazi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingafinyelela ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo, ulwazi lwasebhange, nedatha yomuntu siqu, okubeka ubunikazi babasebenzisi engcupheni.
• Ukusongela ubumfihlo: Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-PC kumele usongo oluqondile kubumfihlo babantu. Abahlaseli bangephula ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha egcinwe kumadivayisi, bedalula ulwazi lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo ezinkampanini zangaphandle ezingagunyaziwe.
• Ukulimala kwesithunzi: Uma i-PC isengozini, ingaholela ekulimaleni kwesithunzi kukho kokubili izinga lomuntu siqu nelebhizinisi. Uma ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma olubucayi lufinyelelwa, lokhu kungase kuthinte ukwethenjwa ngabasebenzisi ezinhlanganweni futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamakhasimende nozakwethu bebhizinisi.

Kafushane, ⁢ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-PC kunemiphumela ebalulekile yomphakathi kusukela ⁣kusukela ⁣ukwebiwa kobunikazi ⁢ukuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukwethenjwa kwedijithali, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele futhi sikhuthaze ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokuvikela izinhlelo zethu ze-IT.

Q&A

Q: Kungenzeka yini ukufaka enye ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwemvume evela kweyami?
IMP: Yebo, kuyenzeka ukufinyelela enye ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwemvume usebenzisa izindlela namathuluzi ahlukene atholakalayo namuhla. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lomsebenzi alukho emthethweni futhi lwephula ubumfihlo babanye abasebenzisi.

Umbuzo: Ngingayifinyelela kanjani enye ikhompuyutha kweyami?
IMP: Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufinyelela enye ikhompuyutha ukude, njengokusebenzisa izinhlelo zesilawuli kude, amathuluzi okufinyelela okukude, kanye nokuba sengozini kwezokuvikela. Nokho, siyagcizelela ukuthi lezi zenzo azikho emthethweni.

Q: Yiziphi izingqinamba ezingokomthetho zokufaka enye ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwemvume?
IMP: Ukufinyelela kwenye ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwemvume kuthathwa njengokwephula ubumfihlo futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni ebucayi yezomthetho. Kuye ngemithetho yezwe, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lungabhekwa njengegebengu, ukweba ulwazi noma ubunhloli, phakathi kobunye ubugebengu bekhompyutha.

Q: Kungani kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeni kwenye ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwemvume?
IMP: Ukufaka enye ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwemvume kuwukwephula ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwabasebenzisi. Lokhu kungase kuvumele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lomuntu siqu, oluyimfihlo noma olubucayi, ⁤kufaka engozini ubuqotho bedatha futhi kufake engozini ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi.

Umbuzo: Ngingenzani uma ngisola ukuthi kukhona ongene kukhompuyutha yami ngaphandle kwemvume?
IMP: Uma usola ukuthi kukhona umuntu ongene kukhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuvikela imininingwane yakho. Ungaqala ngokushintsha wonke amaphasiwedi akho, ubuyekeze isistimu yokusebenza, nokusebenzisa isithwebuli se-antivirus. Kuyancomeka futhi ukuthi ubike isigameko kwabaphathi abanekhono.

Umbuzo: Ingabe zikhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zokufinyelela enye ikhompuyutha ukude?
IMP: Yebo, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni nezokuziphatha ezivumela ukufinyelela ukude kwamanye amakhompyutha, inqobo nje uma kungokwemvume yomnikazi. Lawa mathuluzi awusizo kusekelo lobuchwepheshe, ukusebenzisana, noma izinjongo ezigunyaziwe zokufinyelela kude.

Ukubhekwa Kokugcina

Kafushane, sihlaziye izindlela nezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezikhona zokufaka enye i-PC kusuka kweyethu ngaphandle kwemvume. Nakuba lolu lwazi lungaba usizo ezimweni ezithile, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kungqubuzana nomthetho futhi kwephula ubumfihlo babanye abasebenzisi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompuyutha kungaba nemiphumela ebucayi yezomthetho, njengenhlawulo kanye nezigwebo zasejele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zenzo ziphinde zibeka engcupheni ukuvikeleka nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha yabanye abantu.

Esimweni sanamuhla, lapho ukuvikeleka kwekhompyutha kuwudaba olubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo babanye futhi sisebenzise ulwazi lwethu ukuze sivikele futhi siqinise ukuvikeleka kwezinhlelo, kunokuba sifune ukusizakala ngazo.

Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zigebengu zenziwa kanjani kungaba yinzuzo ekuvimbeleni nasekuzivikeleni ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi Ngokuba nombono ocacile wokuba sengcupheni okungaba khona, singathatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuqinisa ukuzivikela kwethu futhi sihlale sivikelekile.

Ngamafuphi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwenye i-PC akukho emthethweni futhi akwamukelekile ngokwezimiso zokuziphatha Njengabasebenzisi abanomthwalo wemfanelo abaqaphela ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwekhompyutha, kufanele sikhuthaze imikhuba yokuziphatha futhi sivikele ubumfihlo babo bonke abantu. Esikhundleni sokuzama ukungena ku-PC yomunye umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume, kufanele sigxile ekuvikeleni ukuphepha kwethu ku-inthanethi kanye nokuthuthukisa indawo yedijithali ethenjwayo nevikelekile yawo wonke umuntu.