Ukufinyelela kumodemu yakho Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuphatha kahle futhi ulungiselele inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ukuthi udinga ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi, vula izimbobo zemidlalo eku-inthanethi, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ukuxhumana, Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani imodemu yakho ifomu elifanele futhi kuphephileKulesi sihloko, uzofunda Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ungayifinyelela kanjani imodemu yakho nokuthi yiluphi ulwazi okudingeka ube nalo ukuze uhlele ngempumelelo. Uma umusha emhlabeni yobuchwepheshe noma udinga nje isikhumbuzi, qhubeka ufunda!
1. Ikheli le-IP lemodemu
Ulwazi lokuqala ozoludinga ukuze ufinyelele imodemu yakho yilo Ikheli le-IP. Leli kheli lenombolo lihlukile kudivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi futhi lisebenza njengohlobo "lwekheli lokuposa" lemodemu. Ukuze uthole ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lemodemu yakhoUngabheka imanuwali enikezwe umenzi noma useshe ngokushesha ku-inthanethi usebenzisa imodeli yakho yemodemu.
2. Ukuxhumana okuqondile
Uma usulitholile ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kuyo ngqo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uxhume ikhompuyutha yakho noma idivayisi yeselula kumodemu ngokusebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet. Gwema ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi lapho ufinyelela imodemu, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zokuxhuma kanye nokubambezeleka kokusetha.
3. Ukufinyelela esibonakalayo sokuphatha
Ukuze ufinyelele imodemu yakho, kufanele uvule isiphequluli sewebhu kudivayisi yakho. Bese, kubha yekheli, bhala ikheli le-IP lemodemu owakuthola ngaphambilini. Cindezela u-Enter futhi lokhu kuzokuyisa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha imodemu, lapho ungakwazi ukufinyelela futhi ulungise izilungiselelo.
4. Imininingwane yokufinyelela
Amamodemu amaningi anawo imininingwane yokufinyelela ezenzakalelayo okufanele ukusebenzise ukungena. Lezi ngokuvamile ziphrintwa phansi noma kumanuwali emodemu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uguqule lezi mininingwane ngokushesha nje lapho ufaka isixhumi esibonakalayo, ukuze vikela inethiwekhi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Khumbula ukukhetha iphasiwedi eqinile nehlukile.
5. Ukumisa nokuphatha
Uma usungaphakathi kokusebenzelana kwemodemu yakho, uzokwazi ukwenza ukucupha okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, ukusetha ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC, ukulungisa amandla esignali engenantambo, nokunye okuningi. Qiniseka ukuthi uzijwayeza ngezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwemodemu yakho futhi uyivumelanise nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Ngalo mhlahlandlela, ungakwazi manje ukufinyelela imodemu yakho ngokuphephile futhi ufinyelele zonke izinketho zokumisa ekunikeza zona. Hlala ukhumbula ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ngamaphasiwedi aqinile futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze ulungiselele ukuzizwisa kwakho ku-inthanethi. Hlola amathuba emodemu yakho futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi!
1. Ukufinyelela kwemodemu: Igayidi yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuze ufinyelele idivayisi yakho yenethiwekhi
Isigaba 1: Funda ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani kahle imodemu yakho futhi ube nokulawula okugcwele kwenethiwekhi yakho. Le nqubo ibalulekile ukuze ulungiselele futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze ungene kudivayisi yakho yenethiwekhi futhi uvule zonke izici zayo. Okokuqala, xhuma ikhompyutha yakho ngentambo yenethiwekhi embobeni ye-LAN yemodemu yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuxhumeka kuzinzile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Isigaba 2: Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu futhi ufinyelele ikhasi lokumisa imodemu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imvamisa ithi "192.168.1.1" noma "192.168.0.1", kodwa uma ungazi ukuthi liyini ikheli lemodemu yakho, ungayithola kumanuwali noma kusitika esitholakala ngemuva kwe-Of. idivayisi. Cindezela u-Enter futhi uzoqondiswa kabusha ekhasini lokungena.
Isigaba 3: Uma usekhasini lokungena, uzodinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ehlinzekwe Umhlinzeki Wensizakalo ye-inthanethi (ISP). Uma ungakhumbuli lolu lwazi, ungaxhumana ne-ISP yakho ukuze uluthole futhi. Uma idatha isifakiwe, cindezela inkinobho ethi “Ngena ngemvume” noma “Finyelela” futhi uzoqondiswa kabusha kusixhumi esibonakalayo semodemu. Manje, ungalungisa izilungiselelo zakho zokuxhuma, ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho, usethe imikhawulo yezokuphepha, nokunye okuningi. Khumbula ukuthi uma wenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqale kabusha imodemu ukuze izilungiselelo zisebenze ngendlela efanele.
2. Ukuhlonzwa kwekheli le-IP yeModemu: Uyithola kanjani inombolo edingekayo ukuze ufinyelele Imodemu
Isinyathelo 1: Xhuma ikhompyutha yakho kuModemu usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet noma ngoxhumano olungenantambo lwe-Wi-Fi. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumo olumisiwe luzinzile futhi luthembekile.
Isinyathelo 2: Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu, njenge- i-Google Chrome, I-Mozilla Firefox noma I-Internet Explorer.
Isinyathelo 3: Kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, thayipha ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo le-Modem. Ngokuvamile leli kheli 192.168.0.1 o 192.168.1.1. Cindezela u-Enter ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi lokungena leModemu.
Uma usufake kahle ikheli le-IP esipheqululini, kufanele ubone ikhasi lokungena le-Modem. Kwezinye izimo, ungase ucelwe igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ungene. Bheka imanuwali yeModemu yakho noma thintana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole lolu lwazi.
3. Izilungiselelo Zokuxhumana: Izilungiselelo ziyadingeka ukuze kusungulwe uxhumano oluyimpumelelo
Ukulungisa uxhumano lwakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nemodemu yakho. Ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zakho zemodemu, kufanele uqale wazi ikheli layo le-IP. Ungakwazi ukuthola lolu lwazi kumanuwali emodemu noma kufolda yemibhalo oyithole ngenkathi uyithenga. Uma usunekheli le-IP, vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese uthayipha lelo kheli kubha yekheli.
Uma usufake ikheli le-IP esipheqululini, kuzovela ikhasi lokungena. Lapha kufanele ufake imininingwane yakho yokufinyelela enikezwe umhlinzeki wemodemu. Uma ungenawo esandleni, ngokuvamile uzowathola ngaphansi kwemodemu, kulebula eseduze nenombolo yomkhiqizo. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola imininingwane, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho ukuze ukuthole.
Uma usufake imininingwane, uzobe usephaneli yokucushwa yemodemu yakho. Lapha uzothola izinketho ezahlukene ezizokuvumela ukuthi wenze kube ngokwakho futhi ulungise izici ezihlukene zokuxhuma. Ezinye izilungiselelo ezibalulekile zifaka izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ukuphatha amadivayisi axhunyiwe, nezilungiselelo zokuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza zonke izinketho futhi uzilungise ngokwezidingo zakho. Uma unemibuzo nganoma iyiphi inketho, ungabheka imanuwali yemodemu noma uthinte abosekelo lochwepheshe bomhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso ezengeziwe.
4. Igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi: Uyithola kanjani iModemu usebenzisa imininingwane ezenzakalelayo
Uma usanda kuthenga iModemu futhi usulungele ukuyisetha, cishe ubhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi. Le datha yokufinyelela inikezwa umkhiqizi futhi ngokuvamile iyadingeka ukuze ufake isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha seModemu. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngokushesha futhi kalula.
1. Thola imininingwane yakho ezenzakalelayo: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufinyelela iModemu ukuthola ulwazi lokungena oluzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphrintwa ngaphansi kwedivayisi noma kumadokhumenti afika nayo. Ngokuvamile, igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi kuyinhlanganisela evamile, njengokuthi “admin” kanye “nephasiwedi.” Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi banikeza izinhlanganisela ezihlukile, ngakho-ke kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uqinisekise ulwazi oluthile lweModemu yakho.
2. Ngena ngemvume kusixhumi esibonakalayo seModemu: Uma usunemininingwane, vula isiphequluli sewebhu kusuka kukhompuyutha yakho noma idivayisi yeselula bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP leModemu kubha yekheli. Ngokuvamile, leli kheli 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1, kodwa futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ulwazi lwedivayisi yakho. Cindezela u-Enter futhi uzoqondiswa ekhasini lokungena le-Modemu.
3. Faka imininingwane yakho yokufinyelela: Ekhasini lokungena ngemvume, uzodinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi. Qiniseka ukuthi uwabhala ngendlela efanele, njengoba amagama ayimfihlo evamise ukuzwela kumacala amaningi. Uma usuyifakile idatha, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ngena" noma "Yamukela" futhi uzoqondiswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha iModemu. Siyakuhalalisela, ukwazile ukufinyelela iModemu yakho!
5. Ukushintsha igama lokungena nephasiwedi: Ukubaluleka kokwenza imininingwane yokuphepha ibe ngokwakho
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lapho ubuchwepheshe sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu, ukuphepha kwemishini yethu namanethiwekhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa lokhu kuvikeleka ukwenza kube ngokwakho idatha yokufinyelela kumadivayisi ethu, njengegama nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele imodemu yethu. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe Zibalulekile ukuze sivikele idatha yethu futhi sigweme ukungena okungase kube khona okungagunyaziwe kukho inethiwekhi yethu.
Ukushintsha igama nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele imodemu yethu Kungumsebenzi olula kodwa obaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amamodemu amaningi afika negama lenethiwekhi elimisiwe kanye nephasiwedi, ngokuvamile ajwayelekile futhi aziwa kabanzi. Lokhu kwenza inethiwekhi yethu ibe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Enza ngendlela oyifisayo le datha yokuvikela isinika isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngokwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli ukuqagela igama lenethiwekhi yethu nephasiwedi.
Uma wenza ngokwezifiso igama lenethiwekhi, kuhle ukugwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubonakala kalula, njengegama lethu, ikheli noma inombolo yocingo. Kunalokho, sizosebenzisa igama eliyingqayizivele nelikhumbulekayo, sincamela inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu nezinombolo ukuze silenze livikeleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Kuyancomeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uguqule iphasiwedi yethu, ukukhetha inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu okunzima ukuziqagela nokugwema amagama ayimfihlo avamile njengokuthi "123456" noma "iphasiwedi." Ngokwenza lokhu, sizonciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba izisulu zokuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi kanye nokwebiwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo.
Kafushane, ukwenza ngokwezifiso idatha yezokuvikela yemodemu yethu kubalulekile ukuze ugcine inethiwekhi yethu yasekhaya ivikelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha igama lokufinyelela nephasiwedi Kuzosivumela ukuthi siqinise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yethu futhi sigweme ubungozi obungaba khona. Masikhumbule ukuthi, kulo mhlaba wezobuchwepheshe ohlale ushintsha, kufanele sisukume futhi sithathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sivikele idatha yethu futhi sizigcine siphephile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
6. Ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo zemodemu ezithuthukisiwe: Izinketho ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho
Ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zeModemu: Izinketho ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho
Kulesi sigaba, sizochaza ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zeModemu yakho ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele izinketho ezengeziwe ezizokuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele inethiwekhi yakho. Ukuze uqalise, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kuModemu yakho ngedivayisi yakho, kungaba ngoxhumano lwezintambo noma lwe-Wi-Fi.
Uma usuxhumekile, vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu futhi kubha yekheli, thayipha ikheli le-IP leModemu yakho. Ngokuvamile, leli kheli licaciswe ebhukwini leziqondiso noma kulebula etholakala ngemuva kweModemu yakho. Uma usufakiwe, cindezela u-Enter futhi uzoqondiswa kabusha ekhasini lokungena le-Modem.
Ekhasini lokungena ngemvume, uzodinga ukufaka imininingwane yokufinyelela enikezwe umnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi. Lezi mininingwane ngokuvamile zihlanganisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma usufake imininingwane efanele, chofoza okuthi “Ngena ngemvume” ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo ezithuthukile zeModemu yakho. Uma usungaphakathi, uzokwazi ukuhlola nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezengeziwe ezizokuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele inethiwekhi yakho ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile. Khumbula ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ngokuqaphela futhi ngokuzifaka wena engozini, njengoba ukulungisa izilungiselelo ezithile kungase kuthinte ukuzinza koxhumo lwakho.
Izinketho ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho
Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zeModemu yakho, uzothola uchungechunge lwezinketho ezengeziwe ezizokuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele inethiwekhi yakho futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula. Enye yalezi zinketho yikhono lokwabela umkhawulokudonsa obalulekile kumadivayisi athile kunethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi abaluleke kakhulu noma asebenzisa umkhawulokudonsa, njengekhonsoli yokudlala noma ikhompuyutha yomsebenzi, athola ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokusheshayo.
Enye inketho ukuthi kungenzeka ukushintsha isiteshi se-Wi-Fi lapho iModemu yakho isebenza khona. Ngokushintsha isiteshi, ungagwema ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amanethiwekhi aseduze futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesiginali yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Ukwengeza, kungase kusize ukulungisa izilungiselelo zokuphepha zeModemu yakho ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela ezinye zezinyathelo ezinconyiwe zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinketho ezengeziwe kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukile zeModemu yakho, ungathuthukisa isivinini, ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho, uyivumelanise nezidingo zakho ezithile. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina iModemu yakho ibuyekeziwe ngezibuyekezo zakamuva ze-firmware ezihlinzekwa umenzi futhi wenze njalo ukuhlola kwesivinini ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
7. Ukusetha Kabusha Kwefekthri Yemodemu: Uzibuyisela Kanjani Zonke Izilungiselelo Kusimo Sangempela
Inqubo yokusetha kabusha imodemu yakho njengasekuqaleni ilula kakhulu futhi izokuvumela ukuthi uhlehlise zonke izilungiselelo ezenziwe, uyibuyisele esimweni sayo sokuqala. Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ubulokhu uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma noma uma ufuna ukuqala kabusha ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Okulandelayo, ngizochaza indlela yokufaka imodemu yakho futhi ngenze le nqubo yokusetha kabusha.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuxhumana nokufinyelela kumodemu
Ukuze uqale inqubo, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kumodemu usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet noma ngoxhumo oluzinzile olungenantambo. Bese, vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP lemodemu kubha yekheli. Ngokuvamile, ikheli elimisiwe lithi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1, nakuba lokhu kungase kuhluke kuye ngemodeli yemodemu yakho. Uma ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi selifakiwe, cindezela u-Enter ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi lokungena.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ngena kumodemu
Ekhasini lokungena ngemvume, uzocelwa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Lezi mininingwane zinikezwa umkhiqizi wemodemu futhi ngokuvamile ziyafana kuwo wonke amadivayisi ngokuzenzakalela. Bheka imanuwali yemodemu yakho noma useshe ku-inthanethi igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi yemodeli yakho ethile. Faka imininingwane bese uchofoza inkinobho yokungena ukuze ufinyelele isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha imodemu.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Setha kabusha njengasekuqaleni
Uma usungaphakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha imodemu, bheka inketho ethi "Setha kabusha Indawo" noma "Setha Kabusha" kumenyu enkulu. Chofoza le nketho futhi uzocelwa isiqinisekiso sokusetha kabusha zonke izilungiselelo zibe sesimweni sokuqala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho Le nqubo izosusa noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ozenze kumodemu, isethe kabusha yonke into kokumisiwe kwasembonini. Ngokuqinisekisa isenzo, imodemu izoqala kabusha futhi izilungiselelo zizobuyela esimweni sazo sangempela.
Khumbula ukuthi ngemva kokwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasembonini, ungase udinge ukumisa imodemu yakho futhi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi. Bheka imanuwali yemodemu yakho noma uthinte Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lokuthi uzenza kanjani lezi zilungiselelo.
8. Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Amathiphu okuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho uzama ukufinyelela Imodemu yakho
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile uma uzama ukufinyelela iModemu yakho
Uma unobunzima bokufinyelela iModemu yakho, ungakhathazeki, sikhona ukuze sikusize!. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza amathiphu abalulekile ukuze ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ongase uhlangabezane nazo lapho uzama ukungena kuModemu yakho. Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi uzophequlula futhi maduzane.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukuxhumana okungokoqobo – Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhunywe ngendlela efanele. Hlola ukuthi ikhebula lamandla lixhunywe ngendlela efanele yini nokuthi amakhebuli enethiwekhi axhunyiwe ngokuphephile kokubili iModemu kanye nedivayisi oyisebenzisayo ukuyifinyelela. Uma kunesidingo, nqamula bese uxhuma kabusha izintambo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho inkinga yokuxhumana ngokomzimba.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ikheli le-IP - Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga lapho ufinyelela Imodemu yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lilungiswe ngokungalungile. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, hamba kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kusethelwe ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma selisethwe ngale ndlela, zama ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho ukuze ubuyekeze izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Setha kabusha Imodemu yakho – Uma izinyathelo ezingenhla zingayixazululi inkinga, ungazama ukusetha kabusha iModemu yakho kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zasembonini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ngemuva kweModemu bese uyibamba okungenani imizuzwana eyi-10. Uma i-Modemu isisethwe kabusha, ungazama ukungena futhi usebenzisa imininingwane yokungena ezenzakalelayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasembonini kuzosusa zonke izilungiselelo zakho ngokwezifiso, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ulungise Imodemu yakho futhi, ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho.
9. Ukuphepha kokufinyelela kwemodemu: Ungaluvikela kanjani ucingo lwakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona zangaphandle
Ukufinyelela okuphephile kumodemu kubalulekile ukuze uvikele amadivayisi akho zezinsongo zangaphandle. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizochaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemodemu yakho futhi sigweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
1. Shintsha iphasiwedi yerutha: Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ekuvikeleni imodemu yakho ukushintsha igama eliyimfihlo elimisiwe. Amadivayisi amaningi eza namaphasiwedi ajwayelekile, okuwenza abe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa. Ingabe okubalulekile setha iphasiwedi eqinile futhi ihlukile, okufaka inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Futhi, kufanele ubuyekeze njalo iphasiwedi yakho ukuze uthole ukuphepha okukhulu.
2. Ukuhlunga Ikheli le-MAC: Ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC kungesinye isilinganiso sokuphepha esisebenzayo ongasisebenzisa kumodemu yakho. Idivayisi ngayinye inekheli eliyingqayizivele le-MAC, elingasetshenziswa ukuvumela noma ukuvimba ukufinyelela. Ngokunika lesi sici amandla, amadivayisi kuphela amakheli awo e-MAC abhalisiwe azokwazi ukuxhuma kumodemu. Ingabe kubalulekile ukuze ngezikhathi ezithile ubuyekeze futhi ubuyekeze uhlu lwamakheli MAC avunyelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
3. Isibuyekezo seFirmware: Ukugcina i-firmware yemodemu yakho ibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho ezinsongweni zangaphandle. Abakhiqizi bavame ukwethula izibuyekezo zokuphepha izibuyekezo zezikhathi ezithuthukisa ukuvikela futhi zilungise ubungozi obaziwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi njalo futhi ulande izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-firmware. Ukwengeza, vula inketho yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala uvikelekile ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware.
10. Izibuyekezo zeFirmware: Kungani kubalulekile ukugcina iModemu yakho ivuselelwe njalo
I-Firmware isofthiwe yangaphakathi elawula futhi elawula ukusebenza kweModemu yakho. Ukuba ne-firmware ebuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza okuphephile kocingo lwakho. Izibuyekezo ze-Firmware zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa iziphazamisi, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza, nokwengeza izici ezintsha kuModemu yakho. Ukuziba izibuyekezo kungabeka ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho engcupheni futhi kuthinte kabi isivinini kanye nekhwalithi yoxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi.
Ukugcina iModemu yakho ibuyekeziwe kuyinqubo elula nebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle Abakhiqizi abaningi beModem bahlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ze-firmware njalo. Ungahlola izibuyekezo ezintsha ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha seModemu yakho. Ngokubuyekeza i-firmware, uzobe uthola ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile, okufana nokulungiswa kwezokuphepha, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile, nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha.
Ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware yeModemu yakho, kutuswa ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
1. Hlola inguqulo ye-firmware yamanje kuzilungiselelo zeModemu yakho.
2. Vakashela i- iwebhusayithi kusuka kumkhiqizi futhi ubheke izibuyekezo zakamuva ezitholakalayo zemodeli yakho yeModemu.
3. Landa ifayela lesibuyekezo kukhompuyutha yakho bese uyigcina endaweni efinyelelekayo.
4. Faka izilungiselelo zakho zeModemu ngekheli le-IP elinikezwe umenzi.
5. Thola isigaba sesibuyekezo se-firmware bese ukhetha inketho yokulayisha ifayela lokubuyekeza olilande ngaphambilini.
6. Landela imiyalelo esikrinini ukuze uqedele inqubo yokubuyekeza. Qiniseka ukuthi awuphazamisi amandla eModemu yakho phakathi nale nqubo.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.