Indlela Yokungena Kukhompyutha Ngephasiwedi

Uyifaka Kanjani Ikhompyutha Ngephasiwedi

Ezweni lanamuhla, finyelela kukhompyutha Sekuyisici esibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, noma ngabe siyasebenza, siyafunda noma sijabulela ukuzijabulisa kwedijithali. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha kwemishini yethu kubalulekile ukuze sivikele ulwazi lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo esilugcina kuwo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene kanye namasu ukuze faka ikhompuyutha enephasiwedi, ihlinzeka ngezinketho nezincomo⁤ zokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kuphephile futhi kuthembekile.

Ukubaluleka kokuvikela ikhompuyutha yethu

Ukuphepha kwamakhompiyutha sekuphenduke isihloko esikhathazayo esikhulayo, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zifuna izindlela ezintsha zokufinyelela kumadivayisi ethu futhi zifaka engozini ulwazi lwethu. Ngakho-ke, ukusungula igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile nelisebenzayo kuba semqoka ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompuyutha yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucabangela amathiphu okuphepha ayisisekelo ⁢kanye nokusebenzisa ⁤izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezingeziwe kuzosivumela ukuthi sigcine ⁢idatha yethu iphephile kunoma iyiphi ingcuphe engadingeki.

Izindlela ezihlukene zokufaka iphasiwedi

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka ikhompuyutha ngokufaka iphasiwedi. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukumane⁢uthayiphe iphasiwedi⁢endaweni ehambisanayo. esikrinini Ngena ngemvume. Nokho, singasebenzisa amasu athuthuke kakhulu, njengokusebenzisa amakhodi ezinombolo noma amaphethini okuvula kumadivayisi eselula, noma ngisho nokuqinisekisa kwebhayomethrikhi sisebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe, ukubona ubuso, noma ukuskena kwe-iris. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuzoncika ⁤ezicini zedivayisi kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu zomsebenzisi.

Izincomo zephasiwedi eqinile

A iphasiwedi evikelekile Yileyo⁢ okunzima ukuyiqagela⁤ noma ukuyichaza, ihlinzeka⁢ ngesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kumasistimu ethu. Kubalulekile ukugwema amagama ayimfihlo asobala, njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama avamile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kolwazi lomuntu siqu olufinyeleleka kalula. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, ngaphezu kokushintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngezikhathi ezithile ukugwema ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungenzeka. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha iphasiwedi kungasisiza ukuthi sikhiqize futhi sikhumbule amagama ayimfihlo avikeleke kakhulu ku-akhawunti yethu ngayinye.

Ngamafuphi, ukufinyelela okuvikelwe ngephasiwedi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokugcina amadivayisi ethu nolwazi oluqukethe kuphephile ekusongweni. Ngokwazi izindlela zokungena ezihlukene, ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha⁢ nokukhetha amagama ayimfihlo “avikelekile”, singakwazi ukujabulela ukufinyelela okuphephile nokuthembekile kumasistimu ethu futhi sigcine ubumfihlo bethu nolwazi lomuntu siqu lunjalo.

1. Isingeniso sokufinyelela ikhompuyutha ngephasiwedi

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe,⁢ sizokuhlinzeka nge- isingeniso enemininingwane ukungena kukhompuyutha ngephasiwedi. Ukufinyelela iphasiwedi kukhompuyutha kuyisici esibalulekile sokuvikela imininingwane eyimfihlo kanye nobumfihlo bomuntu siqu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu ongafinyelela ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kubalulekile ekunakekeleni amafayela akho kanye nedatha iphephile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.

Ngoba faka ikhompuyutha enephasiwedi, okokuqala⁢ udinga ukwazi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Noma ngabe usebenzisa iWindows, macOS, noma iLinux, inqubo eyisisekelo iyafana. Uma usufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi esikrinini sokungena, isistimu yokusebenza izohlola ukuthi ingabe ulwazi olunikezayo lufana nedatha egciniwe kukhompyutha. Uma kunjalo, izokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kukhompyutha futhi ulisebenzise ngokwezidingo zakho.

Kubalulekile dala iphasiwedi evikelekile futhi ihlukile⁢ ikhompuyutha yakho. Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele iqukathe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala, njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma “password123.” Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi othile akuthole Ngokulandela lezi zindlela zokuphepha eziyisisekelo, ungagcina ikhompuyutha yakho nedatha yomuntu siqu ivikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.

2. Kungani kubalulekile ukuba nephasiwedi eqinile?

Kubalulekile ukuba ne iphasiwedi evikelekile ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu ⁤futhi⁢ nokuvimbela ukuhlasela okungenzeka kube khona ku-inthanethi⁤. Iphasiwedi eqinile yileyo okunzima ukuyiqagela, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlamvu ezifana nezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, gwema ⁤ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubonakala kalula njengegama lethu, usuku lokuzalwa noma izinombolo zocingo, njengoba ziyizinketho zokuqala abaduni bazozama.

Iphasiwedi evikelekile kunciphisa ingozi yokwebiwa kobunikazi kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumadivayisi ethu nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi. Cabanga nje uma othile ekwazile ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili, angaba nokufinyelela kuyo yonke imilayezo yakho, izinanyathiselwa, nedatha yomuntu siqu, okubeka ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka engozini. Ukwengeza, uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti ahlukene, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isigebengu sigqekeza, bazokwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke.

Khumbula⁢ lokho shintsha amaphasiwedi akho njalo Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuvikeleka kwamadivayisi akho nama-akhawunti.​ Ngisho noma⁢ unephasiwedi eqinile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyiguqule ngezikhathi ezithile, okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kube nzima nakakhulu futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ama-akhawunti akho avikelekile kumasu akamuva okugebenga.

3. ⁢Izindlela ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukufinyelela⁢ ikhompuyutha ⁤ngephasiwedi

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufinyelela kukhompuyutha evikelwe ngephasiwedi, noma ngabe ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho noma udinga ukungena emshinini ngaphandle kokwazi igama eliyimfihlo lamanje. Nazi ezinye ⁤ izindlela ezivamile esetshenziselwe ukufeza le nhloso:

1. Ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ye-Windows: Uma usebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, ungasebenzisa izinketho zokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa inketho ethi "Ngikhohlwe igama lami" esikrinini sokungena ngemvume nokulandela izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokusetha kabusha igama-mfihlo nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ngediski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi.

2.⁢ Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphinda uthole iphasiwedi⁢: Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ku-inthanethi ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole noma ususe iphasiwedi. isistimu esebenzayo. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngokwakha idiski ebhuthayo noma idrayivu ye-USB ongayisebenzisa ukuqalisa ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ufinyelele amafayela esistimu noma izilungiselelo zephasiwedi. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha nangezimiso zokuziphatha, njengoba ingahloselwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukufinyelela ngokungemthetho izinhlelo noma idatha.

3. Qala kabusha yekhompyutha: Uma zonke lezi zindlela ezingenhla zingasebenzi futhi udinga⁤ ukufinyelela ikhompuyutha⁢ ngokushesha, ungaphendukela ekusetheni kabusha kwasembonini noma ukusetha kabusha kanzima. Lokhu kuzosula yonke idatha kukhompyutha futhi kubuyisele izilungiselelo zangempela, okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele isistimu ngaphandle kokudinga iphasiwedi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nketho izosusa wonke amafayela omuntu siqu nezilungiselelo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba wenze isipele idatha ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

4. Izinyathelo okumele uzilandele ukuze ufake ikhompyutha nephasiwedi

Ngoba faka ikhompuyutha enephasiwedi ⁤ Kudingeka ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphasiwedi yokungena iyaziwa. Uma ungakwazi ukukhumbula iphasiwedi yakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi isethwe kabusha ngenqubo yokuphinda uthole. Kwezinye izimo, idiski yokutakula noma idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo ingase idingeke ukuze usethe kabusha iphasiwedi yakho.

Isinyathelo sesibili qala ikhompuyutha bese ulinda ukuthi isikrini sokungena sivele. Kulesi sikrini, kufanele ufake igama lomsebenzisi elihambisanayo nephasiwedi. Kubalulekile ukufaka ulwazi ngendlela efanele, njengoba⁤ uma idatha engalungile ifakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, i-akhawunti ingase⁢ ivinjwe okwesikhashananoma⁢ yenziwe ingasebenzi ngokuphelele.

Uma iphasiwedi efanele isifakiwe, inkinobho yokungena kufanele ichofozwe. Ngena ngemvume noma cindezela inkinobho ethi Enter. Uma iphasiwedi ilungile, uzofinyelelwa kudeskithophu noma kumenyu enkulu yekhompyutha. Uma kungenjalo, umlayezo wephutha uzovezwa okhombisa ukuthi iphasiwedi ayilungile. Uma kunjalo, kufanele uqinisekise iphasiwedi bese uzama futhi.

5. Izincomo zokudala iphasiwedi evikelekile futhi kulula ukuyikhumbula

Ukudala igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile nelikhumbuleka kalula kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwamadivayisi ethu kanye ama-akhawunti aku-inthanethiLapha sethula izincomo ezinhlanu lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi uqinise iphasiwedi yakho:

Isebenzisa inhlanganisela⁢ yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlamvu ku-password yakho, ukhulisa ubunkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke, uyazama ukusebenzisa ingxube yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile ukwenza imizamo yokuqagela ibe nzima kakhulu.

Gwema amagama ajwayelekile noma angabikezelwa. Ukusebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi “iphasiwedi” noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengamagama ezilwane ezifuywayo noma izinsuku zokuzalwa kuyiphutha elikhulu lezokuphepha. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlola inhlanganisela ehlukene yamagama esichazamazwi nedatha yomuntu siqu Khetha amagama noma izinhlanganisela ezingabonakali futhi ezikude nedatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

6. Amathuluzi anconyiwe⁢ kanye nesofthiwe yokuvikela amaphasiwedi

Amagama-mfihlo ayisilinganiso sokuphepha esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi isistimu yekhompyutha. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku, kuvame kakhulu ukubona izindaba mayelana nokuvuza kwamaphasiwedi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha. Ukuze uvikele⁤ amaphasiwedi akho futhi ugcine ama-akhawunti akho evikelekile, kuyadingeka ukuwasebenzisa Amathuluzi anconyiwe nesofthiwe yakhelwe ngokukhethekile le njongo.

Okukodwa kwe amathuluzi athandwa kakhulu ukuvikela amagama ayimfihlo a umphathi wephasiwedi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza⁤ zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine wonke⁢ amaphasiwedi akho endaweni eyodwa evikelekile futhi ebethelwe. Lokhu kukuvimbela ukuthi ukhumbule amaphasiwedi amaningi futhi kukuvikela ekusebenziseni amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma asetshenziswe kabusha. Ukwengeza, abaphathi abaningi bephasiwedi baphinde bafake⁢ijeneretha yamaphasiwedi edala amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.

Okunye ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela amaphasiwedi akho kuyi-a isiqinisekisi sezinto ezimbili. Leli thuluzi lengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha kuma-akhawunti akho; lizodinga okungaphezu nje kwephasiwedi ukufinyelela. Isiqinisekisi sezinto ezimbili sivamise ukusebenzisa⁢ uhlelo lokusebenza kufoni yakho⁣ noma ukhiye ophathekayo ukuze⁤ ukhiqize amakhodi ahlukile⁤ okufanele⁤ uwafake ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma umuntu othile ethola iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kwekhodi ekhiqizwe isiqinisekisi sezinto ezimbili.

7.⁤ Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokwandisa ukuvikeleka kwekhompyutha yakho

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ngokusungula i- iphasiwedi iphephile. Qiniseka ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho ihlukile futhi iqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile okulula ukuwaqagela. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ukuze ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho ivikelekile.

Esinye isilinganiso esengeziwe⁤ ongasithatha wukwenza kusebenze i- ukukhiya isikrini kukhompuyutha yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma nini lapho ungasebenzisi ikhompuyutha yakho, iphasiwedi izodingeka ukuze uyivule. Ngale ndlela, uma ikhompuyutha yakho iwela ezandleni ezingalungile, imininingwane yakho izovikelwa. Ukuze wenze kusebenze ukukhiya isikrini, ungaya kuzilungiselelo zekhompyutha yakho bese usetha izintandokazi zokuphepha ezihambisanayo.

Ngaphezu kokusetha iphasiwedi eqinile nokusebenzisa ukukhiya isikrini, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina i- isofthiwe kusuka kukhompuyutha yakho. Abakhiqizi be-software bakhipha izibuyekezo ezivamile eziqukethe amapheshana okuvikela ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ekubeni sengozini okwaziwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka lezi zibuyekezo ngokushesha nje lapho sezitholakala ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu. Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nesistimu yokusebenza ephelelwe yisikhathi noma isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi kushiya ikhompuyutha yakho ichayeke ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona.

8. Ungakuthola kanjani futhi ukufinyelela kukhompuyutha uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi

Uma uzithola usesimweni sokukhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho yekhompyutha, ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ukufinyelela sebenzisa idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga i-CD engenalutho noma idrayivu ye-USB kanye nokufinyelela kwenye ikhompuyutha ongakha kuyo idiski eshiwo. Bese, landela izinyathelo ezikhonjiswe ngu uhlelo lokusebenza ukudala idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi futhi ulisebenzise ukuvula ikhompuyutha yakho.

Enye indlela ongayisebenzisa setha kabusha iphasiwedi nge imodi ephephile. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi, lapho uqala, cindezela ukhiye F8 noma Shift+F8 ukuze ufinyelele imenyu yezinketho zokuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe. Khetha inketho ethi “Safe Mode” bese ulinda ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza ilayishe. Uma usungaphakathi, ungasetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho nge-Control Panel noma ngomugqa womyalo.

Uma ingekho kulezi zindlela ezingenhla ezisebenzayo, ungazama setha kabusha iphasiwedi usebenzisa i-akhawunti yomlawuli. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho, futhi esikrinini sokungena ngemvume, cindezela inkinobho ethi Shift izikhathi ezinhlanu zilandelana ukuze uvule iwindi lokufinyeleleka Ukusuka lapho, ungavula iwindi lomugqa womyalo ngamalungelo omlawuli futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi.

9. Amathiphu⁤ okugwema ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompuyutha yakho

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuvikeleka kwekhompyutha yakho futhi ufuna ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele amathiphu athile ayisisekelo. Indlela esebenzayo yokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile. kwenze kube nzima ukuqagela. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala njengokuthi “123456” noma “iphasiwedi,” futhi esikhundleni salokho ukhethe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu zamagama eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile.

Elinye ithiphu elibalulekile lokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompyutha yakho gcina isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe. Abakhiqizi besoftware bavamise ukukhulula izibuyekezo njalo ukuze babhekane nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo kwezokuvikela. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka zonke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo ozisebenzisa njalo. Futhi, yenza kusebenze izinketho zokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona. Kukhona ezahlukene izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane kuyatholakala emakethe, ezinye zazo mahhala kanti ezinye zikhokha. ⁢Cwaninga ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho ⁣futhi uqiniseke ukuyigcina ibuyekeziwe ukuze ikwazi ukuthola futhi isuse noma iyiphi i-malware engenzeka noma amagciwane azama ukufinyelela isistimu yakho ngaphandle kwemvume.

10. Gcina futhi ubuyekeze amagama ayimfihlo ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu

Ukuvikeleka ⁢kwama-akhawunti ethu⁤ namadivayisi kubalulekile esikhathini sedijithali. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuvikela idatha yethu iwukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi asesikhathini samanje. Kulesi sihloko, sizokubonisa ukubaluleka kokugcina nokubuyekeza amagama ayimfihlo, kanye namasu athile okuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luvikelekile.

Ukugcinwa njalo kwamaphasiwedi akho kubalulekile ukuze gwema ubungozi nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Abaduni nabaduni bahlala befuna izindlela zokuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti ethu namasistimu. ⁢Iphasiwedi ebuthaka noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ifana nokushiya umnyango wendlu yakho uvuliwe ukuze kungene noma ubani. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo ukuze ukhuphule ukuphepha.

Ukuze ugcine amaphasiwedi esesikhathini samanje, umkhuba onconywayo uwukusebenzisa abaphathi bamaphasiwedi. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ugcine futhi uphathe wonke amaphasiwedi akho. indlela ephephile endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza ithuba⁤ lokukhiqiza amaphasiwedi angahleliwe futhi ayinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukukuqagela. Ngale ndlela, awudingi ukukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo amaningi, okunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kumawebhusayithi namasevisi amaningi.