Ungayifaka kanjani i-CMD yePC yami

I-Command Prompt, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CMD, iyithuluzi elinamandla neliguquguqukayo elinikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile ochungechungeni lwemiyalo nemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe kokukodwa. isistimu esebenzayo IWindows. Ukuqonda indlela yokufaka i-CMD ye-PC yakho kungaba wusizo kakhulu kulabo abanentshisekelo yokwenza ngokugcwele amakhono ayo obuchwepheshe nokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwesistimu noma ukwenza ngokwezifiso Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani ku-⁢ I-CMD kuzinguqulo ezihlukene ze-Windows,⁤ kanye namanye amathiphu awusizo⁢ okwenza kube lula⁤ukuzulazula ‍ nokufeza imigomo yakho yobuchwepheshe. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uhlole umhlaba othakazelisayo we-Command Prompt!

1. Isingeniso se-CMD ku-PC yami: Uhlolojikelele lwaleli thuluzi elibalulekile lesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows

I-CMD (Command Prompt) iyithuluzi elibalulekile elitholakala ohlelweni lokusebenza lweWindows. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-CMD kungakunikeza ukulawula okukhulu kwe-PC yakho futhi kukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe. ngempumelelo. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza ukubuka konke⁢ kwaleli thuluzi elinamandla.

Enye yezinzuzo ze-CMD ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imiyalo ngokuqondile emugqeni womyalo, owusizo ekwenzeni imisebenzi esheshayo ngaphandle kokuvula izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Eminye imiyalo⁢ eyisisekelo ongayisebenzisa ihlanganisa:

– i-ipconfig- Lo myalo uzokukhombisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-PC yakho, okuhlanganisa ikheli le-IP, isango elizenzakalelayo, namaseva e-DNS.
– dir- Lo myalo ubonisa okuqukethwe yinkomba ethile, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yimaphi amafayela namafolda atholakala kuwo.
– cd- Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe uhla lwemibhalo, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuzulazula kalula phakathi kwamafolda ngaphakathi kwePC yakho.

Ngokungeziwe kule miyalo eyisisekelo, i-CMD iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo noma imibhalo ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ethile qala ukuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza noma kwe ukususa amafayela. Leli khono lokwenza izenzo ezithile kusuka ku-CMD lingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo noma ukuxazulula inkinga. ku-PC yakho.

Ngamafuphi, i-CMD⁤ iyithuluzi elibalulekile ku-Windows⁤ elikunikeza ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwe-PC yakho. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa imiyalo eyisisekelo nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono abo kungakuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe kahle. Hlola amathuba e-CMD futhi uthole ukuthi leli thuluzi lingenza kanjani ulwazi lwakho lwe-Windows lube lula!

2. Ukungena ku-CMD: Izindlela ezihlukene zokuvula iwindi lomyalo kukhompyutha yakho

Ngezansi, sethula izindlela ezihlukene zokufinyelela iwindi lomyalo kukhompyutha yakho:

• Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi: Indlela esheshayo yokuvula i-CMD ukusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi. Vele ucindezele okhiye⁤ Amafasitela + R ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvula iwindi Run. Bese, thayipha okuthi “cmd” endaweni⁢ yombhalo bese ucindezela u- Ngena.
• Kusukela kumenyu yokuqala: ⁢Enye indlela elula⁢ yokufinyelela i-CMD ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuqala. Chofoza inkinobho ye-Windows Start ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese ukhetha "Run." Lapho iwindi le-Run livuleka, thayipha okuthi “cmd” bese ucindezela Ngena.
• Ukusebenzisa i-file Explorer: Ungakwazi futhi ukuvula i-CMD ngokuqondile kusihloli sefayela. Vula iwindi lesiphequluli bese uzulazula uye endaweni ofuna ukusebenzisa i-CMD. Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho I-Shift ⁣ bese uchofoza kwesokudla endaweni engenalutho ⁣ngaphakathi kwefolda. Bese, khetha inketho ethi "Vula iwindi lomyalo lapha" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.

Lezi zindlela yizona ezivame kakhulu ukuvula iwindi lomyalo kukhompyutha yakho noma ngabe usebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, imenyu yokuqala, noma isihloli sefayela, ungafinyelela kuyo ithuluzi elibalulekile⁤ ukwenza imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe nemiyalo ethuthukisiwe kusistimu yakho esebenzayo .

3. Imiyalo Eyisisekelo ye-CMD: Izinyathelo zokuqala zokusebenzisa ngempumelelo lesi sikhombimsebenzisi somugqa womyalo

I-⁢CMD (Command Prompt) ⁤isixhumanisi somugqa womyalo esikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele ⁢nekhompyutha yakho kahle futhi ngokuqondile. Ngezansi kunohlu lwemiyalo eyisisekelo ezokusiza ukuthi ujwayelane naleli thuluzi elinamandla:

1.Dir: Ngalo myalo uzokwazi ukubona⁤ ⁢okuqukethwe kwefolda ethile. Vele uthayiphe okuthi “dir” kulandelwe indlela yefolda bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uzothola uhlu oluningiliziwe lwamafayela namafolda amancane, okuhlanganisa ulwazi olufana nosayizi, idethi yokulungiswa, nezibaluli zefayela ngalinye.

2. Cd: Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinkomba noma amafolda ku-CMD. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​thayipha okuthi "cd" kulandelwe indlela yohlu ofuna ukufinyelela kulo bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ungasebenzisa futhi ".." ukunyusa izinga elilodwa kusakhiwo sefolda.

3. mkdir: Ingabe udinga ukudala ifolda entsha? Sebenzisa umyalo othi “mkdir” ulandelwe yigama ofuna ukulinika ifolda bese ucindezela u-Enter. Futhi yilokho! Ifolda entsha izokwakhiwa ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje.

Khumbula ukuthi lena eminye yemiyalo eyisisekelo ongayisebenzisa ku-CMD. Hlola, hlola futhi uthole wonke amathuba le interface yomugqa womyalo okunikeza yona. ⁢Ngokuzijwayeza nokubekezela, uzokwazi ⁤ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo i-CMD ukuze⁤ wenze imisebenzi ethuthuke kakhulu futhi ulungiselele ukugeleza komsebenzi wakho ⁣kukhompuyutha. Isibindi sokucwilisa emhlabeni we-CMD futhi ukhulise umkhiqizo wakho!

4. Imiyalo ye-CMD Ethuthukisiwe: Ukuhlola Izici Ezinamandla Kakhulu Neziwusizo Ze-Command Prompt

I-Command Prompt⁢ noma i-CMD iyithuluzi elinamandla lokwenza imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe⁢ ku-Windows. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola eminye yemiyalo enamandla kakhulu futhi ewusizo engasetshenziswa ku-CMD Le miyalo izokuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yokuphatha eyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Omunye wemiyalo ⁢ewusizo kakhulu ⁤umyalo⁢ i-ipconfig. Ngalo myalo, ungakwazi ukubuka izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, njengekheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet, nesango elizenzakalelayo. ⁢Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalo ⁢futhi ubonisa ulwazi mayelana noxhumo lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo nama-adaptha enethiwekhi afakiwe. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuxazululeni izinkinga⁤ ezinkingeni zokuxhuma noma ekulungiseleleni inethiwekhi mathupha.

Omunye umyalo othuthukisiwe ngu ifomethi. Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi ufomethe amadiski noma amadrayivu okugcina⁤ ekhompyutheni yakho. Ungasebenzisa lo myalo ukushintsha isistimu yefayela, njengokusuka ku-FAT32 kuya ku-NTFS, noma ukumane usule ngokuphelele okuqukethwe kwedrayivu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufometha kuzosula yonke idatha kudrayivu ekhethiwe, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho abalulekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo myalo.

5. Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga ezijwayelekile: Ukusebenzisa imiyalo ye-CMD ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise amaphutha kukhompyutha yakho

Enye yezinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka kukhompuyutha amaphutha. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuluzi amaningana ongawasebenzisa ukuxilonga nokulungisa lawa maphutha, futhi elinye lawo yiWindows CMD (Command Prompt). Lapha sethula eminye imiyalo ye-CMD ongayisebenzisa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezijwayelekile kukhompyutha yakho:

• chkdsk: Lo myalo uhlola isimo kusuka ku-hard drive futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha atholiwe.
• sfc⁤/scannow: Sebenzisa lo myalo ukuze uskene futhi ulungise amafayela esistimu awonakele.
• ipconfig⁤/flushdns: Uma unenkinga yokufinyelela amawebhusayithi athile, lo myalo uzokusiza ukuthi usule futhi usethe kabusha izilungiselelo zakho zenqolobane ye-DNS.
• ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh winsock: Isetha kabusha ukucushwa kwe-Winsock, enesibopho sokuxhumana kumanethiwekhi e-TCP/IP.

Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zemiyalo ye-CMD engaba usizo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezivamile kukhompyutha yakho. Khumbula ukwenza njalo isipele de amafayela akho Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umyalo, njengoba eminye yayo ingase ithinte ukucushwa kwesistimu. Ukwengeza, sincoma ukuthi ucwaninge futhi uthintane nemibhalo esemthethweni ye-Windows ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemiyalo ye-CMD nokusetshenziswa kwayo okufanele. Inhlanhla yokuxazulula inkinga!

6. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-CMD: Funda ukulungisa ukubukeka nezilungiselelo zokwaziswa komyalo kokuncamelayo

I-Command Prompt iyithuluzi elibalulekile labasebenzisi beWindows abathuthukile, futhi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka kwayo nezilungiselelo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngenhlanhla, iWindows inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa i-CMD kulokho okuncamelayo. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:

1. Shintsha ingemuva nombala wombhalo: Uma ukhathele ukubukeka okuyisicefe nokuyisicefe kokwaziswa kwesistimu, ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula ingemuva nombala wombhalo ukuze uvumelane nokunambitha kwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uchofoze kwesokudla⁤ ibha yesihloko​ ye-CMD, ⁢khetha okuthi “Properties” bese⁤ uye kuthebhu ethi “Imibala”. Lapho uzothola⁤ izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zombala zengemuva kanye⁢ nombhalo. Linga futhi uthole inhlanganisela ephelele!

2. Lungisa usayizi wewindi: Uma ukhetha ukusebenza ngomyalo omkhulu noma omncane, ungakwazi ukulungisa kalula usayizi wewindi. Kufanele uchofoze kwesokudla kubha yesihloko se-CMD, khetha okuthi “Properties” bese uya kuthebhu ethi “Design”. Lapho uzothola inketho ⁤ukulungisa ububanzi nobude bewindi. Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi futhi ukukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ngokwezidingo zakho.

3. Enza ngendlela oyifisayo ukwaziswa kwe-CMD: Ukwaziswa kuwuphawu oluvela kumyalo womyalo futhi olukutshela ukuthi selulungele ukwamukela ama-oda. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukwaziswa kukhombisa indlela yamanje yohla lwemibhalo, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ubonise olunye ulwazi oluwusizo. Ungashintsha umyalo ngokusebenzisa umyalo "osheshayo" olandelwa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ozikhethele zona, isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwaziswa kubonise usuku nesikhathi samanje, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: " thumela i-$ D $ T». Hlola zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo futhi uthole evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho!

Ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukwenza ngokwezifiso umyalo ngokuya ngokuncamelayo kanye nezidingo zakho Ukusuka ekuguquleni ingemuva nombala wombhalo ukuya ekulungiseni usayizi wewindi noma ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukwaziswa, iWindows ikunikeza izinketho ezimbalwa zokwenza njalo. Linga futhi wenze i-CMD ibe ithuluzi elikhangayo nelisebenzayo ekusebenzeni kwakho kwansuku zonke!

7. Ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi ngemibhalo: Zitholele indlela yokudala nokusebenzisa imibhalo ukuze wenze imisebenzi yakho yomugqa womyalo ibe lula

8. Uyithola kanjani i-CMD njengomlawuli: Izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokusebenzisa i-Command Prompt enamalungelo omlawuli

I-CMD, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-command prompt, iyithuluzi elibalulekile labasebenzisi abathuthukile nabaphathi besistimu. Ukufinyelela i-CMD njengomlawuli kukuvumela ukuthi wenze imiyalo ngamalungelo omlawuli, okukunikeza ukulawula okukhulu kusistimu yakho. Lapha sikubonisa izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokufinyelela i-CMD njengomlawuli:

1. Thola isithonjana se-CMD kubha yomsebenzi noma sebenzisa i-Windows Search ukuze usithole ku-Start menu.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana se-CMD bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Run as administrator". Lokhu kuzovula iwindi lomyalo omusha elinamalungelo omlawuli.
3. Uma iwindi le-CMD livuleka njengomlawuli, uzobe usulungele ukusebenzisa imiyalo enamalungelo agcwele. ⁤Qinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi olufanele ngaphambi ⁢ukusebenzisa imiyalo ethuthukisiwe, njengoba ingase iphazamise ukusebenza kwesistimu.

Ngokufinyelela i-CMD njengomlawuli,⁢ uzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe njengokufaka noma ukukhipha izinhlelo, ukuphatha izimvume zefayela nefolda, kanye nezinkinga zesistimu yokuxazulula inkinga. Khumbula ukusebenzisa lawa ⁢malungelo ngokuqapha⁢ futhi uhlale ⁤usekela isistimu yakho ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezibalulekile. Manje usukulungele ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele umyalo namalungelo omlawuli!

9. Ukubaluleka kokuphepha: Izincomo zokuvikela okokusebenza kwakho ngenkathi usebenzisa i-CMD

I-CMD (Command Prompt noma Command Prompt) iyithuluzi elinamandla elisivumela ukuthi sikhiphe imiyalo ku-Windows. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungase kuhlanganise izingozi zokuphepha. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvikela ukuvikela okokusebenza kwethu ngenkathi sisebenzisa i-CMD. Ngezansi, sikunikeza izincomo ezithile:

1. Sebenzisa i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi enomkhawulo: Uma usebenzisa i-CMD, kuyatuswa ukwenza kanjalo kusuka ku-akhawunti yomsebenzisi enomkhawulo kune-akhawunti yomlawuli. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinguquko ezingafuneki ukuthi zenziwe ohlelweni ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kwethu.

2. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye ne-antivirus kubuyekeziwe: Qiniseka ukuthi unezibuyekezo zakamuva ze-Windows ezifakiwe futhi ugcine isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ekubeni sengozini kanye nezinsongo.

3. Qaphela imiyalo oyenzayo: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umyalo ku-CMD, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyakwazi ukusebenza kwayo kanye nemiphumela engaba nayo ohlelweni. Gwema ukwenza imiyalo engaziwa noma imiyalo evela emithonjeni engathembekile, njengoba ingase ifake engozini ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho.

10. Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-CMD: Iziphakamiso zokuthola okuningi kuleli thuluzi ngaphandle kokuthatha izingozi ezingadingekile

I-CMD (Command Prompt)⁣ iyithuluzi elinamandla neliguquguqukayo elitholakala kukho konke izinhlelo zokusebenza kweWindows. ⁣Nge-CMD, abasebenzisi bangenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekuphathweni kwesistimu ukuya ekukhipheni imibhalo⁢nokwengeziwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ⁤CMD ngokuphephile futhi ugweme izingozi ezingadingekile. Nansi imikhuba ehamba phambili yokuthola okuningi kuleli thuluzi:

1.​ Sebenzisa⁢ i-CMD enamalungelo omlawuli: Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele amakhono e-CMD, kuyanconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngamalungelo omlawuli. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele izici ezithuthukile futhi wenze imisebenzi edinga izimvume ezikhethekile. Ukuvula i-CMD ngamalungelo omlawuli, vele uchofoze kwesokudla isithonjana se-CMD bese ukhetha u-“Run as administrator.”

2. Yazi imiyalo eyisisekelo: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-CMD, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza imiyalo eyisisekelo. Lokhu⁤ kuhlanganisa⁢ imiyalo efana nethi “dir” yokufaka kuhlu amafayela namafolda ⁣in⁤ kumkhombandlela, “cd” ozoshintsha⁢ uhla lwemibhalo, kanye nokuthi “ipconfig” ukuze ubonise⁤ izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Ukufunda le miyalo eyisisekelo kuzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule futhi usebenzise i-CMD ngempumelelo kakhulu.

3. Qaphela imiyalo ethuthukisiwe: I-CMD futhi inikeza imiyalo ethuthuke kakhulu engenza izinguquko ezibalulekile ohlelweni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho usebenzisa le miyalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi isebenza kanjani kanye nemithelela engase ibe nayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo othuthukisiwe, kuyanconywa ukwenza ikhophi eyisipele ye idatha yakho kanye nezilungiselelo uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle.

11. I-CMD vs. I-PowerShell: Ukuqhathanisa lezi zixhumanisi ezimbili zomugqa womyalo nokukhetha okulungile ngezidingo zakho

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Imiyalo eyinhloko ye-CMD nezici
**

I-CMD (Command Prompt) iyisixhumanisi somugqa womyalo esisetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zeWindows amashumi eminyaka. Nakuba kuyindlela ethembekile nejwayelekile, inemikhawulo yayo. Nalu uhlu lwemiyalo esemqoka ye-CMD nezici:

- Ukusekelwa kwe-Batch script: I-CMD yaziwa ngamandla ayo okusebenzisa imibhalo yeqoqo eyenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Lokhu kuyenza isebenziseke ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zamabhizinisi.
– Isethi yemiyalo ekhawulelwe: ⁢Nakuba i-CMD inikeza—izinhlobonhlobo zemiyalo, isethi yayo ⁢yemisebenzi⁤ iyisisekelo uma iqhathaniswa ne-PowerShell.
-⁢ Ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi okuphelelwe yisikhathi: I-interface yombhalo ye-CMD ingase ibonakale isiphelelwe yisikhathi uma iqhathaniswa nezithombe zesimanjemanje, ezingenza kube nzima ukusebenzisela labo abangawazi umugqa womyalo.

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Izinzuzo namandla e-PowerShell
**

I-PowerShell ⁤umugqa womyalo ⁢yesimanjemanje futhi enamandla ⁢isixhumi esibonakalayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-⁤CMD. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo eziphawulekayo nezici ze-PowerShell:

- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokubhala: I-PowerShell inika amandla ukwakhiwa kwemibhalo ethuthuke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nokuphatha izinhlelo ngempumelelo.
- Isethi yemiyalo ebanzi: I-PowerShell iza nomtapo wezincwadi obanzi wemiyalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekuphatheni izinsiza ze-Windows kuya ekusebenzisaneni namasistimu akude.
- I-interface yomsebenzisi enembile: I-PowerShell inikezela nge-interface esekwe entweni evumela ukukhohliswa kalula nokubonwa kwedatha. ⁤Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela kanye nomyalo ⁤iziphakamiso zenza kube lula kubasebenzisi⁤ ukuthi bathole futhi⁤ basebenzise ukusebenza okudingekile.

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Ukukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo esifanele izidingo zakho
**

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-CMD ne-PowerShell kuncike ezidingweni zakho kanye nezinga lokuhlangenwe nakho Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho wenza isinqumo sakho.

- Izinga lokuzenzakalelayo: Uma udinga ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi noma usebenze ngamasistimu akude, i-PowerShell iyona ndlela ekhethwayo ngenxa yamakhono ayo okubhala anamandla.
– Ukujwayelana: Uma ujwayele ukusebenza ne-CMD futhi udinga kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo, kungase kungadingeki ukushintshela ku-PowerShell. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukufunda i-PowerShell ukuze usebenzise izinzuzo zayo ezengeziwe kanye namakhono.
- Ukusekela nomphakathi: I-PowerShell⁤ inomphakathi osebenzayo nokusekelwa okubanzi okuvela kwa-Microsoft, okusho ukuthi ungathola kalula imibhalo, okokufundisa, nezisombululo zezinkinga ezivamile. I-CMD, nakuba isasetshenziswa kabanzi, ayikutholi ukunakwa okungaka kanye nezinsiza zokuthuthukisa.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-CMD ne-PowerShell kusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Kokubili izixhumanisi zomugqa womyalo zinamandla nobuthakathaka bazo, ngakho khetha ngokuhlakanipha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zobuchwepheshe kanye nemigomo yesikhathi eside.

12.⁢ Izinsiza ezengeziwe: Imithombo ⁢yolwazi nezifundiswa ezinconyiwe ukuze wandise ulwazi lwakho mayelana ne-CMD

Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza uhlu olubanzi lwezinsiza ezengeziwe ezizokusiza wandise ulwazi lwakho lwe-CMD (Command Prompt). Le mithombo yolwazi kanye nezifundo ezinconyiwe kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqinise ukuqonda kwakho le ngxenye ebalulekile yeWindows. Vumela ilukuluku lakho nge-CMD likhule futhi ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zinsiza!

– I-Microsoft Amadokhumenti: Iwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni iwumthombo othembekile wolwazi ukuze wandise ulwazi lwakho mayelana ne-CMD. Lapha uzothola imibhalo ephelele neyakamuva yemiyalo etholakalayo, kanye nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa nezincazelo ezinemininingwane. Zizwe ukhululekile ukubonana nesigaba se-CMD⁢ se-Microsoft Amadokhumenti ukuze uthole ireferensi enembile necacile.

– I-YouTube: Akungabazeki ukuthi i-YouTube iyinkundla enhle kakhulu yokufinyelela okokufundisa okubukwayo ku-CMD. Kunenani elikhulu lamashaneli abadali anikezelwe ekufundiseni imiyalo ethuthukile namasu. Ukwengeza, eziningi zalezi zifundo zethulwa ochwepheshe bendaba, abanikeza amathiphu awusizo nezibonelo ezisebenzayo. Thatha ithuba lokusebenziseka kalula kwe-YouTube ukuthola amavidiyo alingana nezinga lakho lolwazi futhi uqhubeke ufunda ngejubane lakho.

– Izinkundla zokuxoxisana: Izinkundla zezingxoxo eziku-inthanethi, njenge-Reddit kanye ne-Stack Overflow, ziyizinsiza ezinhle zokuphendula imibuzo ethile. futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezihlobene ne-CMD. Lapha ungathola izingxoxo ezisebenzayo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene ne-CMD, lapho abasebenzisi babelana ngolwazi lwabo futhi banikeze izixazululo eziwusizo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukujoyina le miphakathi eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ukwesekwa nokuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni ezinothile zobuchwepheshe.

Lezi zinsiza ezengeziwe zizokunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwe-CMD Yenza okuningi ngale mithombo yolwazi kanye nezifundo ezinconyiwe ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho futhi ubambe amakhono e-Command Prompt. Hlola futhi ufunde ngaphandle kwemingcele!

13. ⁢ Imikhawulo nezinyathelo zokuphepha: Yazi imikhawulo nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa imiyalo kusixhumanisi somugqa womyalo we-PC yakho.

Uma usebenzisa imiyalo ku-interface yomugqa womyalo⁤ ye-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi futhi ucabangele imikhawulo ethile⁢ kanye ⁢ nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukugwema amaphutha okungenzeka noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwakho. Ngezansi kukhona okunye okumele ukukhumbule:

1. Yazi imiyalo efanele: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umyalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyawuqonda umsebenzi wawo nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Ukusebenzisa imiyalo engalungile kungaholela ezenzweni ezingafuneki noma kususe amafayela abalulekile ohlelweni lwakho. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uzijwayeze nemiyalo ngaphambi kokuyenza.

2. Qaphela lapho ulungisa amafayela esistimu: Ngokusebenzisa imiyalo kulayini womyalo, ungafinyelela amafayela esistimu abucayi. Qiniseka ukuthi unezimvume ezifanele futhi usebenzise ukuqaphela lapho wenza izinguquko kulawa mafayela. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko mayelana nezinguquko ozenzayo, kuyanconywa ukuthi wenze ikhophi eyisipele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

3. Gwema imiyalo engabhaliwe noma engaziwa: ​ Ngaphandle uma unguchwepheshe wezinhlelo noma ulandela okokufundisa okuthembekile, gwema ukusebenzisa imiyalo engabhaliwe noma engaziwa. Le miyalo ingase ibe nemiphumela engalindelekile kusistimu yakho futhi ingase ibeke engozini ukuzinza kwayo. Kuhlale kuhle ukusebenzisa imiyalo evela emithonjeni ethembekile nebhaliwe.

14. Isiphetho: I-CMD ingakusiza kanjani ulwazi lwakho ekusebenziseni isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows

Ulayini womyalo we-Windows, owaziwa nangokuthi i-CMD, ungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ukwenza lula ulwazi lwakho lokuphatha isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusabisa ekuqaleni, uma usuthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthi lusebenza kanjani, uzokwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokugcwele zonke izinzuzo ezikunikezayo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-CMD ijubane nokusebenza kahle⁤ ekunikezayo lapho wenza imisebenzi. Ngokusebenzisa imiyalo esikhundleni sokwenza izenzo ezenziwa mathupha, ungonga isikhathi futhi ugweme amaphutha okungenzeka uma usebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa imibhalo, okuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze izenzo eziningi zilandelana ngomyalo owodwa.

Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-CMD ukuguquguquka nokulawula okukunikeza yona uhlelo lokusebenza. Uzokwazi ukufinyelela izici ezithuthukile nezilungiselelo ezingatholakali ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo umuzwa wakho ngokwezidingo zakho. Ukwengeza, uzokwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga kalula kakhulu ngokufinyelela imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nesistimu yakho futhi wenze ukuxilonga nokulungisa ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Ithini i-CMD yePC yami?
A: I-CMD, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Command Prompt noma i-Command Prompt, iyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo ku-Windows elivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzisane nesistimu yokusebenza esebenzisa imiyalelo yombhalo.

Umbuzo: Yenzelweni i⁤ CMD?
A: I-CMD isetshenziselwa ukwenza imiyalo nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-PC yakho, njengokuphatha amafayela namafolda, ukulungisa amanethiwekhi, ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, phakathi kokunye.

Q: Ngingayifinyelela kanjani i-CMD ku-PC yami?
A: Ukufinyelela i-CMD ku-PC yakho, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
-⁢ Chofoza ku-Start menu.
⁤ ‍ - Thayipha okuthi “CMD” kubha yokusesha.
— Chofoza okuthi “Command Prompt⁤” noma “Command Prompt” emiphumeleni yosesho.

Q: Ingabe ikhona i-hotkey yokuvula i-CMD?
A: Yebo, indlela esheshayo yokuvula i-CMD ukucindezela ukhiye we-Windows + R ukuze uvule ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run bese uthayipha cmd ngaphambi kokuchofoza KULUNGILE.

Q: Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani i-CMD ukuze ngikhiphe imiyalo?
IMP: Uma usuvule i-CMD, vele uthayiphe umyalo ofuna ukuwusebenzisa bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ungathola uhlu lwemiyalo kanye nokusebenza kwayo kumadokhumenti e-Microsoft noma ngokusesha i-inthanethi.

Q: Kungenzeka yini ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-CMD?
A: Yebo, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka ⁢nezilungiselelo ⁤ze-CMD. Ungashintsha usayizi wewindi, umbala wangemuva, usayizi wefonti nesitayela, phakathi kwezinye izici. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kubha yesihloko se-CMD bese ukhetha "Properties".

Q: Kungani ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa eminye imiyalo ku-CMD?
A: Eminye imiyalo idinga amalungelo omlawuli ukuze asebenze ngendlela efanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvula i-CMD njengomlawuli ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kusinqamuleli se-CMD bese ukhetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli".

Imibono Yesikhathi Esizayo

Ngamafuphi, ukufinyelela i-CMD ye-PC yakho kungaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokwenza imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe neyokuphatha kukhompyutha yakho Ngezinketho ezihlukene ezivezwe kulesi sihloko, ufunde ukuthi ungangena kanjani ku-Command Prompt ku-PC yakho, noma ngemenyu yokuqala, i-Command Prompt ku-PC yakho. sebenzisa ibhokisi noma ngisho nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi Khumbula ukuthi i-CMD iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe elidinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ukuze lisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, ngakho⁤ ukuqapha kuyanconywa⁤ lapho wenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo. uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Uma⁢ ungathanda ukujula nakakhulu ekusebenziseni i-CMD, sikukhuthaza ukuthi⁤ uhlole izinsiza ezengeziwe nezifundiso ukuze wandise amakhono akho kule ndawo. Sikufisela inhlanhla ohambweni lwakho lokutholwa kwe-CMD nokukhohlisa!