Indlela Yokubhala Izingxenyana Kukhompyutha

Zibhalwa Kanjani Izingxenyana en la Computadora

Emkhakheni wekhompiyutha, ukwazi ukubhala izingxenyana kahle kuyi-computer kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukumelwa okunembile kwezingxenye ezibalulekile akubalulekile kuphela ezifundweni, kodwa nasekuthuthukisweni kohlelo, ukwakhiwa kwewebhu, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukubhala izingxenyana kahle kukhompuyutha, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokufundeka kwalezi zici ezibalulekile zezibalo emhlabeni wedijithali.

1. Isingeniso sokubhala izingxenyana kukhompyutha

Lesi sihloko senzelwe ukunikeza umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu mayelana nendlela yokubhala izingxenyana kukhompyutha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda le nqubo, njengoba izingxenyana ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinkulumo zezibalo futhi ukumelwa kwazo okulungile kukhompuyutha kuqinisekisa ukunemba ezibalweni.

Ngezansi kuzokwethulwa izindlela namathuluzi amaningana azokwenza kube lula ukubhala izingxenyana kukhompyutha. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ukufaka ingxenyenamba ngokuqondile kusihleli sombhalo noma isofthiwe yokucubungula amagama. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa isibali sokubala esiku-inthanethi esikuvumela ukuthi ufake izingxenyana bese ukopisha futhi unamathisele umphumela kuhlelo osebenza kulo.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezishiwo ngenhla, nathi Kungenziwa ukusetshenziswa kombhalo wezibalo ezilimini zokuhlela. Ezinye izilimi zokuhlela ezifana ne-LaTeX ne-MathML zinemiyalo ekhethekile yokufaka nokubonisa izingxenyana kahle. Lezi zilimi zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezemfundo nesayensi. Lesi sihloko sizonikeza izibonelo ezingokoqobo zendlela yokusebenzisa la mathuluzi ukuze uthayiphe izingxenyana kukhompyutha.

2. Ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ukuthayipha izingxenyana kukhompyutha

Ukuthayipha izingxenyana kukhompyutha usebenzisa ikhibhodi, kunamathuluzi namasu ongawasebenzisa. Nazi ezinye izinketho:

1. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi: Izinhlelo eziningi zokucubungula amagama zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuze uthayiphe izingxenyana ngokushesha futhi kalula. Isibonelo ku I-Microsoft Word, ungacindezela u-Ctrl + / kulandele inombolo ehambisanayo ukuze uthayiphe ingxenyenamba. Lokhu kuzokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo uphawu lwengxenyana futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ufake inombolo nedenominator.

2. Símbolos y caracteres especiales: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa izimpawu ezikhethekile nezinhlamvu ezitholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi. Ungawafinyelela ngebha yemenyu noma usebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile. Isibonelo, ku-Windows, ungacindezela u-Alt + 171 ukuze uthayiphe uphawu lwengxenyana.

3. Hlela ifonti noma ifomethi: Uma usebenzisa uhlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu, olufana ne-LaTeX, ungasebenzisa imiyalo ethile ukuze ubhale izingxenyana. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-frac{numerator}{denominator} ukuze udale ingxenyenanyana. Le ndlela idinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa lwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa inikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kokubonakala kwengxenyana.

3. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi Zezingxenyana Ezivamile Kukhompyutha

Ukwenza kube lula ukuthayipha izingxenyana ezivamile kukhompuyutha, kunezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezingonga isikhathi nomzamo. Lezi zinqamuleli ziwusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abavame ukusebenza ngamafrakshini kumadokhumenti abo, njengabafundi, othisha, noma ochwepheshe emkhakheni wesayensi noma wezibalo.

Ngezansi ezinye zezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezivame kakhulu zamafrakshini:

• Ukuze ubhale ingxenyenamba ngenani nedinominayitha, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye «Alt + code» kukhibhodi inombolo. Isibonelo, ukuze uthayiphe u-½, kufanele ucindezele u-"Alt + 0189".
• Esinye isinqamuleli siwukusebenzisa i-slash (“/”) ukumela ingxenyenanyana. Ngokwesibonelo, 3/4.
• Ukwengeza, izinhlelo eziningi zokucubungula amagama nabahleli zikuvumela ukuthi ufake izimpawu nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile kubha yemenyu noma usebenzise izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile. Hlola amadokhumenti ohlelo lwakho ukuze uthole izinqamuleli ezitholakalayo.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo osebenza kulo lusekela lezi zinqamuleli zekhibhodi zamafrakshini. Uma unenkinga yokuthola noma ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli, ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi ukopishe futhi unamathisele izingxenyana ngefomethi oyifunayo.

4. Ukusebenzisa iphedi yezinhlamvu ukuthayipha izingxenyana kukhompyutha

Ukusebenzisa iphedi yezinhlamvu kuyindlela elula nesebenzayo yokuthayipha izingxenyana kukhompyutha yakho. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze ubonise ngokunembile nangokucacile ubudlelwano bezinombolo emsebenzini wakho, izethulo noma imibhalo.

1. Finyelela kuphaneli yezinhlamvu: Uma usebenza ku-Windows, hamba kumenyu ethi "Qala", thola uhlelo "Izesekeli" bese ukhetha "Iphaneli Yezinhlamvu". Ku-Mac, yiya kumenyu ethi "Hlela". ibha yamathuluzi bese ukhetha “Izinhlamvu Ezikhethekile”. Qiniseka ukuthi unalo uhlelo oluvuliwe ngaphambi kokubhala izingxenyana.

2. Thola ingxenyeni ofuna ukuyisebenzisa: Ephanelini labalingiswa, uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu, okuhlanganisa amafrakshini. Ungasebenzisa injini yokusesha ukusheshisa inqubo. Chofoza ingxenyenamba oyidingayo futhi izoboniswa ngezansi kwefasitela.

3. Kopisha bese unamathisela ingxenyenamba: Uma usuyikhethile ingxenye oyifunayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Khetha” bese “Kopisha”. Bese, iya kudokhumenti noma uhlelo lapho ofuna ukufaka khona ingxenye bese uchofoza lapho ofuna ivele khona. Kumenyu yokuhlela, khetha "Namathisela" futhi ingxenye izofakwa endaweni oyifunayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwephaneli yezinhlamvu kungahluka kuye ngokuthi isistimu esebenzayo nohlelo olusebenzisayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola izinketho ezitholakala kukhompyutha yakho futhi uzijwayeze ngezici ezihlukene ekunikezayo ukuze wenze umsebenzi wakho ube lula. Ungangabazi ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze ubhale amafrakshini ngokunembe nangobuchwepheshe!

5. Uwengeza kanjani ama-fraction bar kumadokhumenti edijithali

Ukwengeza ama-fraction bar kumadokhumenti edijithali kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, kodwa empeleni kuyinqubo elula. Nansi indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga. ngempumelelo.

1. Sebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esinekhono lezibalo: Indlela eshesha futhi elula yokwengeza ama-fraction bar ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo onemisebenzi yezibalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile zihlanganisa iMicrosoft Word, I-Google Amadokhumenti kanye neLaTeX. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ubhale izingxenyana usebenzisa i-syntax ekhethekile futhi ukhiqize ngokuzenzakalelayo imigoqo ehambisanayo.

2. Funda i-syntax efanele: Umhleli wombhalo ngamunye une-syntax yawo yokubhala izingxenyana. Isibonelo, ku-Microsoft Word, ungathayipha ingxenyana usebenzisa umyalo "Ctrl + /" noma ngokukhetha u-"Faka" bese u-"Symbol" ukuze uthole inketho yefraction. Ku-Google Amadokhumenti, ungakhetha okuthi “Faka” bese uthi “Equation” ukuze ufinyelele izinketho zengxenyana. Uma usebenzisa i-LaTeX, i-syntax yokubhala izingxenyana ikhethekile nakakhulu futhi incike emiyalweni echazwe ngaphambilini.

3. Linga ngezinye izindlela: Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela isihleli sombhalo esinemisebenzi yezibalo noma ufuna nje ukuzama okuthile okuhlukile, zikhona nezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi afana ne-MathType noma i-MathJax, ekuvumela ukuthi uthayiphe izingxenyana endaweni ebonakalayo bese ukopisha futhi unamathisele umphumela endaweni yakho. idokhumenti yedijithali. Ukwengeza, abanye abahleli bombhalo oyisisekelo banezinketho zokudala izingxenyana zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yamafonti ezibalo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Engeza ama-fraction bar kumadokhumenti akho edijithali ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula. Sebenzisa umhleli wombhalo ofanelekile, funda i-syntax edingekayo futhi uzame ngezindlela ezihlukene ukuze uthole leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Ungangabazi ukusesha izifundo ezengeziwe nezibonelo ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe!

6. Amathuluzi athuthukile okuthuthukisa ukwethulwa kwezingxenye kukhompyutha

Njengamanje, kunamathuluzi amaningana athuthukile angathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethulwa kwezingxenye kukhompyutha. Lawa mathuluzi awusizo kakhulu kubo bobabili abafundi nochwepheshe abadinga ukusebenzisa izingxenyana emsebenzini wabo noma izethulo. Ngezansi sizochaza amathuluzi amathathu avelele azokusiza ukuthi wethule amafrakshini ngokucacile nangokunembile kumadokhumenti noma amaphrojekthi akho.

1. Umhleli wefomula yezibalo: Umhleli wefomula yezibalo iyithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uhlele izibalo zezibalo, okuhlanganisa izingxenyana, ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ngaleli thuluzi, uzokwazi ukukhetha uhlobo lwefrakhishini ofuna ukuyimela, noma ngabe iyingxenyana evamile, ingxenyenamba exubile, noma ingxenyenamba yedesimali. Ukwengeza, ungalungisa usayizi wefonti, ushintshe isitayela sezinombolo, noma wengeze imibala ukuze ugqamise ingxenye ethile.

2. Isiguquli sengxenyana: Uma udinga ukuguqula ingxenyenamba iye kwenye ifomethi, njengedesimali noma amaphesenti, ungasebenzisa isiguquli sefraction. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ufake ingxenyenamba ofuna ukuyiguqula futhi izokukhombisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umphumela ngefomethi ekhethiwe. Ukwengeza, ezinye iziguquli zizophinde zikunikeze imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa ngesandla, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuqondeni inqubo.

3. I-Fraction Graph Generator: Uma udinga ukumela izingxenyana ngokubukeka, ungasebenzisa i-fraction generator yegrafu. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ufake ingxenyenamba futhi lizodala ngokuzenzakalelayo igrafu ebonisa ngokubonakalayo ingxenye emelwe. Ukwengeza, ungenza ngokwezifiso ishadi ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, njengokushintsha imibala, usayizi, noma isikali seshadi. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezethulweni noma emibikweni lapho kudingeka khona ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwamafrakhishini.

Kafushane, kunamathuluzi amaningana athuthukile atholakalayo njengamanje ukuthuthukisa ukwethulwa kwamafrakshini kukhompyutha. Umhleli wefomula yezibalo, isiguquli sefrakhishini, kanye nejeneretha yegrafu yengxenyana ezinye zezinketho eziwusizo kakhulu zephrezentheshini ecacile nenembile. Lawa mathuluzi azokuvumela ukuthi usebenze indlela ephumelelayo con fracciones kumaphrojekthi akho futhi zizokwenza kube lula ngezilaleli zakho ukuba ziqonde futhi zibone ngeso lengqondo lezo zingxenyana.

7. Amathiphu namasu okubhala okunembile kwamafrakshini kukhompyutha

Uma usebenza ngamafrakshini kukhompuyutha yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nenselele yokuwamela ngokunembile. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathiphu namaqhinga okungakusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenyana zakho zibukeka zilungile kumadokhumenti akho.

Elinye lamathiphu okuqala ukusebenzisa i-front slash (/) ukumela izingxenyana. Isibonelo, ukubhala ingxenyenamba "amakota amathathu," ungavele ubhale 3/4. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukudideka futhi kwenze ingxenyenamba yakho ibonakale kalula.

Elinye iqhinga eliwusizo ukusebenzisa okubhaliselwe ukumela izinombolo namadinominetha amafrakshini. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa omaka bokufometha kusiprosesa sakho samagama. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubhala ingxenyenamba ethi "five-sixths," ungasebenzisa ithegi ye-HTML '._{'yenombolo futhi'}' okwedinomineyitha: 5₆. Lokhu kuzovumela izinombolo ukuthi zibonakale zizincane futhi zibekwe ngaphansi komugqa ovamile wombhalo, okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi zihlotshaniswa nengxenye.

Sengiphetha, ukubhala izingxenyana kukhompyutha kuwumsebenzi ongenziwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo ngokulandela izindlela ezithile nezinqamuleli ezivezwe kulesi sihloko. Ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye, amakhodi wezimpawu, namathuluzi athile ezinhlelweni zokuhlela umbhalo, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuveza izingxenyana kalula nangokunembile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza kanye nohlelo ngalunye lungaba nezimiso zalo kanye nendlela yokufaka amafrakshini, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi ubheke imibhalo kanye neziqondiso zenkomba ezinikezwe abathuthukisi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza nokujwayelana nezinketho ezahlukene kanye nokucushwa okutholakalayo, ukuze kusheshiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokubhala izingxenyana kukhompyutha.

Ngokwazi amasu ethulwe kulesi sihloko, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuxhumana ngokucacile nangokunembile ngamafrakshini adingekayo emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke nemisebenzi. Ngokubhala okulungile nokubumbene kwamaqhezu, ukuqonda nokushintshisana kolwazi lwezinombolo kwenziwa lula, kugwenywe ukudideka nokuhunyushwa ngokungeyikho.

Kafushane, ukubhalwa ngendlela efanele kwamafrakshini kukhompyutha kubalulekile emikhakheni eminingi nemisebenzi, njengezibalo, i-physics, ikhemistri, ubunjiniyela kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi nezindlela ezifanele, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukunemba nokufundeka kwemibhalo yabo, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukuxhumana nokushintshisana kolwazi lwezibalo emhlabeni wedijithali.