Isebenza kanjani indandatho yedijithali?

Indandatho yedijithali iyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elidala elikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ngempumelelo kanye nolwazi oludijithali oluvikelekile. Emhlabeni lapho idatha ikhiqizwa futhi yabelwa khona ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, ukuba namathuluzi asiza ukuphatha kwakho kuba semqoka ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni kunoma yimuphi umkhakha. Indandatho yedijithali iwuhlelo oluguqule indlela idatha yedijithali egcinwa ngayo, kwabelwane ngayo futhi ivikelwe, inikeze isisombululo esibanzi sokuphathwa kolwazi enkathini yedijithali. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi indandatho yedijithali isebenza kanjani ⁤ nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zako kulabo abafuna indlela ephumelelayo nevikelekile yokuphatha ⁤ulwazi emhlabeni wedijithali.

Indandatho yedijithali isuselwe kubuchwepheshe bokugcina ifu obuvumela idatha ukuthi ifinyelelwe noma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zendabuko zokugcina eziphathekayo ezifana nama-hard drive noma amadrayivu e-USB, iringi yedijithali igcina idatha kumaseva akude, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luhlala lutholakala futhi lusekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele amafayela abo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhumeke ku-inthanethi, ewusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abasebenza ekuhambeni noma abadinga ukwabelana ngolwazi nozakwabo noma amaklayenti. isikhathi sangempela.

Ukusebenza kweringi yedijithali kusekelwe ohlelweni oluthuthukisiwe lokubethela kanye nokuphepha. Ukuvikela ulwazi kubalulekile ezweni elikhula ngokwedijithali, futhi iringi yedijithali igqama ngokugxila kwayo ngokuqinile kwezokuphepha. Idatha egcinwe eringini yedijithali ibethelwe, okusho ukuthi ivikelwe ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangayifinyelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iringi yedijithali isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza obuthuthukisiwe, obufana nokuqinisekisa izici ezimbili, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi.

Ngaphezu kokuvikeleka, iringi yedijithali inikeza uchungechunge lwezici ezenza kube lula ukuphatha kanye nokufinyelela olwazini. Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uhlele idatha ngendlela ehlelekile, okwenza kube lula ukusesha nokuthola. Iphinde inikeze ithuba lokuthi yabelana ngamafayela nabanye abantu, ukusungula amazinga ahlukene ezimvume ukuqinisekisa ukulawula ukufinyelela okufanele. Indandatho yedijithali iphinde ibe namandla okuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi izinguquko ezenziwe kudivayisi eyodwa zibonakala ngokushesha kuwo wonke amanye amadivaysi axhunyiwe. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulahleka kolwazi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi bahlala benenguqulo yakamuva kakhulu yamafayela.

Ngamafuphi, indandatho yedijithali iyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elihlinzeka ngesixazululo esibanzi sokuphatha kahle nokuvikelekile kolwazi. esikhathini sedijithali. Ngobuchwepheshe bayo bokugcina amafu, ukugxila kwezokuphepha, nezici ezithuthukile, indandatho yedijithali isiphenduke inketho ekhangayo kumabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezifuna ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kwedatha. idatha yakho. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizocubungula ngokujulile ukuthi indandatho yedijithali isebenza kanjani ngokuqondile kanye nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ezinikezayo.

– Isingeniso kwendandatho yedijithali

Indandatho yedijithali iyisisetshenziswa esishintshashintshayo sobuchwepheshe esithole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekudluliselweni kwedatha nokusebenzisana namanye amadivaysi ngobuchwepheshe obungenawaya. Kuyisixazululo esisha nesiguquguqukayo esenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula futhi ithuthukise imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yansuku zonke..

Empeleni, indandatho yedijithali isebenza ngokuxhuma kwezinye izisetshenziswa zobuchwepheshe ezifana nama-smartphone, amawashi, noma amakhompyutha. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nama-algorithms,⁣ iringi ithwebula futhi icubungule ⁢ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kwenziwe izenzo ezihlukile, ezifana⁢ nokwamukela izaziso, ukulawula amadivayisi asekhaya noma ukwenza izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthinta.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu yendandatho yedijithali usayizi wayo ohlangene futhi ohlakaniphile.. Ngokungafani amanye amadivayisi Iyagqokwa, indandatho ilingana kahle kunoma yimuphi umunwe futhi ayinakuqashelwa empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yebhethri yayo ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nokumelana kwayo namanzi nokushaqeka, indandatho ingagqokwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka usuku lonke, inikeze okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenziseka kalula nokungakhawulelwe.

- Izici nokusebenza kweringi yedijithali

Izici yendandatho yedijithali:

Iringi yedijithali iyidivayisi ehlangene futhi esebenza kahle elingana emunweni wenkomba futhi inezici eziningi nemisebenzi. Esinye sezici zayo eziyinhloko isikrini sayo sokuthinta se-OLED esinokulungiswa okuphezulu, esivumela ukubuka okucacile kolwazi.

Esinye isici esivelele se-Digital Ring ukuxhumana kwayo okungenantambo, okuyivumela ukuthi ivumelanise namadivayisi ahlakaniphile afana nomakhalekhukhwini namathebulethi. Ngenxa yalokhu kuxhumana, i-Digital Ring iba isilawuli kude esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi sezinhlelo zokusebenza nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, enikeza ulwazi olusheshayo nolulula lokusebenzisana.

Indandatho yedijithali iphinde ibe nebhethri elihlala isikhathi eside, eliqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphelelwa amandla ngezikhathi ezibucayi. ⁢ Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ayinamanzi futhi ingangenisi uthuli, okuyenza ilungele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yangaphandle. Idizayini yayo engasindi futhi ehlakaniphile ikuvumela ukuthi uyigqoke usuku lonke ngaphandle kokubangela ukungakhululeki.

Izici zendandatho yedijithali:

Indandatho yedijithali inikeza izici eziningi ezihlukahlukene eziyenza isebenziseke futhi isebenze ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezimeni ezihlukahlukene. Eminye yemisebenzi ebalulekile ikhono lokwamukela izaziso zesikhathi sangempela, njengemilayezo, amakholi, nezikhumbuzi, ngokuqondile esibukweni sendandatho.

Esinye isici esiphawulekayo yikhono lokulawula amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ahambisanayo, njengezibani, ama-TV, nezinhlelo zomculo, ngokusebenzisa ukuthinta okunembile nokuthinta. esikrinini ⁤thinta. Lokhu kunikeza izinga elengeziwe lokusebenziseka kalula kanye nokusebenziseka kalula ekhaya elihlakaniphile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indandatho yedijithali ine- isiqaphi somsebenzi i-tracker yokufaneleka eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, erekhoda isibalo sakho sezinyathelo, ibanga elihanjiwe, nama-calories ashisiwe. Lesi sici sifanelekile kulabo abafuna ukulandelela umsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke wokufaneleka futhi bafinyelele imigomo yabo yokuphila kahle.

– Inqubo yokusetha iringi yedijithali

Inqubo yokusetha iringi yedijithali

Ukusetshenziswa kwephrothokholi yokucushwa kwe-router
Ukucushwa kweringi yedijithali kwenziwa kusetshenziswa Iphrothokholi Yokulungiselela Umzila. Le phrothokholi ivumela abaphathi benethiwekhi ukuthi bathole ukuxhumana okunengqondo phakathi kwamadivayisi aseringini, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle. Ngale phrothokholi, amakheli e-IP anganikezwa idivayisi ngayinye eringini, okuvumela ukuhlonza okuhlukile kwenodi ngayinye ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Ukwengeza, amapharamitha omzila, njengamathebula omzila namamethrikhi, asethelwe ukuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kwedatha.

Ukucushwa kwe-topology yokukhala
I-digital ring topology ilungiswa kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi yomzila eguqukayo. Lokhu kuvumela amadivayisi aseringini ukuthi azilungise ngokwawo ukuze avumelane nezinguquko kunethiwekhi, njengokwengezwa noma ukususwa kwamanodi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokumisa, izixhumanisi zokuxhumana phakathi kwama-node ziyasungulwa, okuqinisekisa izindlela ezingafuneki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi ephezulu. Ukwengeza, ama-algorithms omzila, njenge-algorithm encane yesihlahla esinabile, ayalungiswa ukuze kunqunywe indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokudluliswa kwedatha.

Ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha
Ngesikhathi sokusethwa kweringi yedijithali, izinyathelo zokuphepha zisetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho benethiwekhi. Amaphasiwedi okufinyelela asethelwe amadivayisi akhangayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangenza izinguquko zokumisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokuqinisekisa isetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi nokwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi. amadivayisi kunethiwekhiAma-firewall nezihlungi zephakethe nazo zilungiselelwe ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwangaphandle futhi kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo bedatha edluliselwa ngendandatho yedijithali.

Ngamafuphi, inqubo yokumisa indandatho yedijithali isebenzisa i-router configuration protocol (RCP) ukuze isungule ukuxhumana okunengqondo phakathi kwamadivayisi aseringini. I-topology yenethiwekhi ilungiswa kusetshenziswa i-dynamic routing protocol (DRP), iqinisekisa izindlela ezingafuneki futhi ithuthukisa ukudluliswa kwedatha. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokuphepha ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho nobumfihlo benethiwekhi.

- Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zeringi yedijithali

Un indandatho yedijithali iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa njengesixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze lilawule futhi lihlanganyele nezisetshenziswa zikagesi. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubonwa kokuthinta kanye nezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ithwebule ukunyakaza kweminwe nesandla. Ulwazi oluqoqiwe luyacutshungulwa futhi luthunyelwe kumadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuze kwenziwe izenzo ezithile. Okukodwa okuyinhloko izinzuzo Inzuzo yeringi yedijithali usayizi wayo ohlangene nokuphatheka, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bayigqoke ngokukhululeka emunweni wabo futhi bayisebenzise noma nini, noma kuphi.

Okunye inzuzo Inzuzo enkulu yeringi yedijithali ikhono layo lokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuthinta ngokoqobo amadivaysi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukulawula ama-smartphones abo, amathebulethi, izidlali zomculo, nokuningi ngaphandle kokuthi bazikhiphe emaphaketheni noma ezikhwameni zabo. Ukwengeza, iringi yedijithali ingaphinda isetshenziselwe ukulawula amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya njengezibani, ama-TV, nama-thermostat, inikeze okwenziwa ekhaya okuxhunyiwe.

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenziseni kwayo izinto eziningi kanye nokuba lula, iringi yedijithali nayo ihlinzeka izinzuzo mayelana nokuphepha kanye nobumfihlo. Ngokungawathinti ngokoqobo amathuluzi, ubungozi bokutheleleka ngegciwane kusuka kubhaktheriya namagciwane buyancipha. Ukwengeza, izindandatho zedijithali ngokuvamile ziba nezinyathelo zokuphepha, ezinjengokuqinisekisa kwebhayomethrikhi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umnikazi kuphela ongazisebenzisa. Lokhu kunikeza izinga elingeziwe lokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi olubucayi olugcinwe kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.

- Izincomo zokuthola okuningi ngeringi yakho yedijithali

Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngeringi yakho yedijithali. Le divayisi yokuguqula inokusebenza nezici eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kuyo. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile angakusiza ukuthi ukhulise ulwazi lwakho ngeringi yakho yedijithali:

1. Funda mayelana nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso: Indandatho yedijithali ikuvumela ukuthi uyihlele ngendlela oyifisayo ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezidingo zakho. Thatha ithuba lesi sici ukuze ulungiselele amawijethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisa kakhulu ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ungawahlela phakathi isikrini sasekhaya ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha izici zakho ozithandayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa izilungiselelo zakho zezaziso ukuze uthole izexwayiso ezibalulekile ngqo iringi yakho.

2. Hlola izici zokulandelela umsebenzi: Indandatho yedijithali inezinzwa ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele umsebenzi wakho womzimba ngokuningiliziwe. Thatha ithuba lalesi sici ukuze ugade amaleveli omsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke, loga ukujima kwakho, futhi ugade ikhwalithi yakho yokulala. Lawa mamethrikhi azokusiza ukuthi uhlale ukhuthazekile futhi ufinyelele imigomo yakho. impilo kanye nenhlalakahle.. Ukwengeza, iringi yedijithali ingaphinde ikukhumbuze uma sekuyisikhathi sokunyakaza⁤ uma usunesikhathi eside ungasasebenzi.

3. Sebenzisa iringi yedijithali njengethuluzi lokukhiqiza: Le divayisi ayisebenziseki nje kuphela ekulandeleleni umsebenzi womzimba, kodwa ingathuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwakho. Thatha ithuba lokuphatha isikhathi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhumbuzi ukuze uhlele usuku lwakho futhi ulandelele lokho okumele ukwenze. Futhi, iringi yedijithali ingaxhuma namanye amadivayisi kuhlakaniphile ekhaya lakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule kalula izibani, ama-thermostat⁢ namanye amadivayisi esandleni sakho.

Khumbula, lezi izincomo ezimbalwa zokukusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngeringi yakho yedijithali. Hlola zonke izinketho nezici ezinikezwa yile divayisi futhi uzenze ngendlela oyifisayo ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho. Jabulela ulwazi olusha lwedijithali futhi uthuthukise indlela yakho yokuphila ngendandatho yakho yedijithali!

- Ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo eringini yedijithali

Ngaphakathi kwendandatho yedijithali, ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele zibhekwe ngokuqinile. Ingqalasizinda yeringi yedijithali isekelwe ekuvikelekeni okuqinile namazinga okubhala ngemfihlo., ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi oludluliswa ngenethiwekhi.

Enye yezinsika zokuphepha eringini yedijithali ukufakazela ubuqiniso komsebenzisi. Izivumelwano zokuqinisekisa eziqinile ziyasetshenziswa Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zedijithali. Lokhu kuvimbela ukungena okungafunwa futhi kuvikela ubuqotho bolwazi olugcinwe eringini yedijithali.

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokubethela ukuvikela ubumfihlo bedatha edlulisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulwazi lubhalwe ngekhodi ukuze lutolikwe kuphela umamukeli osemthethweni, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe ukucatshangelwa okunonya okungaba khona noma ukukhohlisa.

- Ikusasa lendandatho yedijithali: Ngamathuba amasha

Indandatho yedijithali iyisisetshenziswa sezobuchwepheshe esisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Lo mshini omncane ugqokwa emunweni wendandatho futhi uklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusebenzisana namanye amadivaysi nezinhlelo, okuvumela ukufinyelela olwazini nokulawula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Ukusebenza kweringi yedijithali kusekelwe ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo ⁣namanye amadivaysi ⁢ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Bluetooth noma i-NFC. Lokhu kuvumela indandatho ukuthi ixhumane nama-smartphone, amaphilisi, amakhompyutha, amasistimu okuphepha, phakathi kokunye. Ngalokhu kuxhumana, iringi ingathumela futhi yamukele ulwazi ngokushesha nangokuvikelekile.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko yendandatho yedijithali ukuguquguquka kwayo. Lolu cingo lungasetshenziswa ezimweni nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, iringi yedijithali ingasetshenziselwa ukuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, noma amazinga okusebenza komzimba. Emkhakheni wezokuphepha, iringi ingasetshenziswa ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ezakhiweni noma kumasistimu ngokuvele uyisondeze kumfundi wekhadi.