Indlela Umsindo Osebenza Ngayo

Umsindo ungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxhumana kanye nokubona emhlabeni esisizungezile. Kusukela engomeni yezinyoni kuye emculweni osigcwalisa ngemizwelo, umsindo uyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi kanjani Kuyasebenza ngempela Umsindo? Kuleli phepha elimhlophe, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izimiso zomzimba nemishini ezakha lolu hlobo oluthakazelisayo noluyinkimbinkimbi lwamandla okudlidliza. Ngokusebenzisa imiqondo eminingi yesayensi namagama ezobuchwepheshe, sizothola ukuthi umsindo usakazeka kanjani, ukhiqizwa kanjani nokuthi ufinyelela kanjani ezindlebeni zethu ukuze uqondwe futhi uqondwe. Gxila emhlabeni womsindo futhi ulungiselele ukwembula izimfihlakalo zawo ngombono wezobuchwepheshe nokungathathi hlangothi.

1. Isingeniso sokuthi umsindo usebenza kanjani

Umsindo wuhlobo lwamandla akhiqizwa ukudlidliza kwe-elastic medium, njengomoya, amanzi noma okuqinile. Kulesi sigaba, kuzonikezwa isingeniso esiphelele sokuthi imisebenzi yomsindo izonikezwa kanjani, ichaza imiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nokuhlolisisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umsindo usebenza kanjani, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezintathu ezibalulekile: umthombo womsindo, i-propagation medium kanye nomamukeli. Umthombo womsindo ungaba noma iyiphi into ekhiqiza ukudlidliza, njengeyunithi yezinhlamvu yesiginci noma izintambo zezwi. womuntu. Lokhu kudlidliza kudluliselwa ngesisetshenziswa esinjengomoya, futhi ekugcineni sifinyelele kumamukeli, kungaba indlebe yethu noma umbhobho.

Ukusakazeka komsindo kwenzeka ngamagagasi e-longitudinal, ahamba ngendlela yokucindezelwa kanye nokungavamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umsindo awukwazi ukuhamba endaweni engenalutho, ngoba udinga isisetshenziswa esibonakalayo ukuze usakaze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane lomsindo liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi usakazeka kanjani, liyashesha ezintweni eziqinile noketshezi kunamagesi.

Phakathi nenqubo yokusakaza umsindo, uchungechunge lwezigigaba nezici zenzeka ezibalulekile ukuze ziqondwe. Ezinye zalezi zici zihlanganisa i-wave amplitude, enquma ukushuba noma ivolumu yomsindo, imvamisa, enquma ukuphakama noma ukuphakama komsindo, kanye nesivinini somsindo kumidiya ehlukene. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi izenzakalo zokubonisa, ukuhlehla kanye nokuhlukana komsindo kwenzeka kanjani, kanye nomqondo wokuphazanyiswa nokuxazulula amagagasi. Ngalokhu, sizobe sikulungele ukujula ocwaningweni lwaso olunzulu.

2. Ukusakazwa komsindo: imiqondo eyisisekelo

Ekusakazweni okuzwakalayo, kunemiqondo eminingana eyisisekelo okufanele siyiqonde ukuze siqonde ukuthi umsindo udluliselwa kanjani ngomshini. Umsindo ukudlidliza kwemishini okusakazeka ngendlela yamagagasi e-longitudinal, okungukuthi, izinhlayiya zokuhamba okuphakathi zihamba ngendlela efanayo lapho igagasi lisakazeka khona.

Omunye wemiqondo eyinhloko ekusakazweni komsindo ijubane lokusakazeka. Ijubane lomsindo lincike endleleni osakazeka ngayo, njengoba izinhlayiya zomsindo zithonya isivinini okudluliselwa ngaso umsindo. amaza omsindo. Isibonelo, endaweni eqinile, izinhlayiya ziseduze futhi ukudlidliza kudluliselwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo kunasendaweni enegesi.

Omunye umqondo obalulekile yi-amplitude yegagasi lomsindo. I-amplitude ibhekisela kubukhulu bokudlidliza kwezinhlayiya phakathi nendawo phakathi nokusakazwa komsindo. Lapho i-amplitude inkulu, amandla amaningi adluliselwa futhi, ngakho-ke, umsindo uzoba mkhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-amplitude ephansi izophumela emsindweni othambile.

3. Indima yamaza omsindo ekudluliselweni komsindo

Amaza omsindo adlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliselweni komsindo. Lawa maza akhiqizwa ngokudlidliza komthombo womsindo, njengophondo noma intambo yensimbi yomculo, futhi asakazeka ngendlela ebonakalayo, efana nomoya noma amanzi.

Isici esibalulekile samagagasi omsindo ukuthi adinga ithuluzi elibonakalayo ukuze ahambe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya zokunyakaza okuphakathi zisabela ekudlidlizeni komthombo womsindo, ngaleyo ndlela zidlulisela amandla egagasi ukusuka kwenye izinhlayiyana kuya kwenye. Lolu hlobo lokudlulisela lwaziwa ngokuthi ukucindezela nokusakazwa kwe-rarefaction.

Isivinini sokusakazeka komsindo sincike endleleni ohamba ngayo. Ngokuvamile, umsindo uhamba ngokushesha okukhulu emithonjeni eminyene, efana nezinto eziqinile, futhi kancane kancane emithonjeni yezindaba eminyene kancane, njengamagesi. Ukwengeza, izinga lokushisa le-medium nalo lithinta isivinini somsindo. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, izinhlayiya zihamba ngokushesha, okuholela esivinini esikhulu sokusakazeka komsindo.

4. Indlela umsindo okhiqizwa ngayo: kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekusakazweni

Kunezigaba ezahlukene ekukhiqizeni nasekusakazeni umsindo. Inqubo iqala emthonjeni womsindo, okungaba into enyakazayo, njengentambo yesiginci noma izintambo zezwi zomuntu lapho ekhuluma noma ecula. Lapho le nto idlidliza, ikhiqiza amaza omsindo asakazeka phakathi nendawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umoya, amanzi noma enye into.

Uma amaza omsindo esekhiqizwe lapho asuka khona, aqala ukusabalala ngendlela. Endabeni yomoya, amagagasi ahamba ngendlela yokucindezela kanye ne-rarefactions, okungukuthi, izindawo zokuminyana okuphezulu nokuphansi. La magagasi ahamba endleleni, futhi isivinini sawo sokusakazeka sincike ikakhulukazi ezingeni lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo.

Ekugcineni, amaza omsindo afinyelela ezindlebeni zethu, lapho ebanjwa khona umgudu wendlebe bese eguqulwa abe izimpawu zikagesi ubuchopho bethu obuzichaza njengemisindo. Ku le nqubo, indlebe yenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko, ezifana nokukhulisa amasignali, ukubandlulula amaza omsindo ahlukene kanye nolwazi lokucubungula ukuze sikwazi ukubona futhi siqonde imisindo ehlukene esizungezile.

5. Izici zamaza omsindo: i-amplitude, imvamisa kanye nobude begagasi

Amaza omsindo yiziphazamiso ezibhebhetheka ngendlela enwebekayo, njengomoya, amanzi noma izinto eziqinile. Lawa magagasi anezici ezihlukene ezisivumela ukuba siwachaze futhi siqonde indlela aziphatha ngayo. Izici eziyinhloko zamaza omsindo yilezi: i-amplitude, imvamisa kanye nobude begagasi.

La ubukhulu wegagasi lomsindo libhekisela ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu lapho izinhlayiya ezimaphakathi zisuka endaweni yazo yokulinganisa lapho igagasi lidlula kuzo. Le amplitude inquma ukushuba noma ivolumu yomsindo, ibe mkhulu lapho izinhlayiya zihambela kude. I-amplitude ilinganiswa ngama-decibel (dB) futhi ihlobene nezinga lamandla elithwalwa igagasi.

La imvamisa wegagasi lomsindo libonisa inani lemijikelezo ephelele eyenziwa yigagasi ngomzuzwana owodwa. Ivezwa nge-hertz (Hz) futhi ihlobene nephimbo noma ukuphakama komsindo. Ifrikhwensi ephezulu ihambisana nephimbo ephezulu, kuyilapho ifrikhwensi ephansi ibonwa njengephimbo eliphansi. Amaza omsindo anamaza angaphansi kuka-20 Hz abizwa nge-infrasound, kuyilapho lawo anamaza angaphezu kuka-20.000 Hz abizwa ngokuthi i-ultrasound.

La ubude bamaza wegagasi lomsindo ibanga elihanjwa yigagasi eliphelele, ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye esigabeni. Ivezwa ngamamitha (m) futhi ihlobene nesivinini sokusakazeka komsindo. Lapho isivinini sokusakazeka sishesha, ubude begagasi buba bufishane futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ubude begagasi bubalwa ngokuhlukanisa isivinini somsindo phakathi nendawo ngokuvama kwamagagasi.

6. Ukubaluleka kwezindlela zokusakaza umsindo

Izindlela zokusakaza umsindo zibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi umsindo usakazwa kanjani endaweni yethu. Umsindo uhamba ngemidiya ehlukene, njengomoya, amanzi, nezinto eziqinile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umsindo uziphatha kanjani kuleyo naleyo mithombo yezindaba nokuthi ithinta kanjani ikhono lethu lokuzwa nokuyiqonda.

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokusabalalisa umsindo wumoya. Umsindo uhamba emoyeni ngendlela yamaza okucindezela. Lawa maza akhiqizwa lapho umthombo womsindo, njengophondo noma izwi, udlidliza izinhlayiya zomoya. Amaza okucindezela asakazeka emthonjeni womsindo nhlangothi zonke futhi afinyelele ezindlebeni zethu, lapho ezwakala khona njengomsindo.

Umsindo ungaphinda udlule kwezinye imidiya, njengamanzi nezinto eziqinile. Emanzini, umsindo uhamba ngendlela efanayo uye emoyeni, kodwa izinhlayiya zamanzi zinyakaza futhi zidlidlize ngendlela ehlukile. Kuzinto eziqinile, njengodonga noma itafula, umsindo usakazeka ngokudlidliza kwezinhlayiya eziqinile. Lezi zindlela ezihlukene zokusakaza umsindo zinezici ezihlukile ezithinta indlela esibona ngayo umsindo.

Ngamafuphi, izindlela zokusakaza umsindo zidlala indima ebalulekile endleleni esibona ngayo imisindo endaweni yethu. Ukuqonda indlela umsindo oziphatha ngayo emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukene, njengomoya, amanzi kanye nezinto eziqinile, kubalulekile olwazini lwethu lomsindo kanye nekhono lethu lokuzwa nokuqonda. Imidiya ngayinye inezici ezihlukile ezithinta ukusakazwa komsindo, okusisiza siqonde ukuthi kungani sizwa imisindo ngezindlela ezithile.

7. Indlela esiwubona ngayo umsindo: indlela indlebe yomuntu esebenza ngayo

Indlebe yomuntu iyisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi esisenza sikwazi ukubona nokuqonda umsindo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kubalulekile ukwazi ingxenye ngayinye yayo kanye nendima yazo enqubweni yokuzwa.

Indlebe ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: indlebe engaphandle, indlebe ephakathi nendawo, nengaphakathi lendlebe. Indlebe yangaphandle yakhiwe indlebe kanye nomsele wendlebe, umsebenzi wayo uwukuthwebula nokuhambisa umsindo egumeni lendlebe. Indlebe ephakathi yakhiwe isigubhu sendlebe namathambo amathathu amancane abizwa ngokuthi i-hammer, incus, kanye ne-stapes. Lawa mathambo akhulisa futhi adlulisele ukundindizela komsindo kusuka esigumeni sendlebe kuya endlebeni engaphakathi. Ekugcineni, ingaphakathi lendlebe liqukethe i-cochlea, igobolondo elimise okokuzungeza eliguqula ukundindizela kwemisindo kube izimpawu zikagesi ubuchopho obungakwazi ukuzichaza.

Lapho umsindo ufinyelela endlebeni yangaphandle, uhamba ngomsele wendlebe uye esigungwini sendlebe. Ukundindizela kwe-eardrum kubangela ukuba amathambo endlebe ephakathi anyakaze, ngaleyo ndlela kudlulisela ukundindizela endlebeni yangaphakathi. Uma sekungaphakathi kwendlebe, ukudlidliza komsindo kuguqulwa kube izimpawu zikagesi ngenxa yamangqamuzana oboya akhona ku-cochlea. Lawa mangqamuzana oboya athumela amasignali emthanjeni ozwayo, nawo uwadlulisele ebuchosheni ukuze achazwe.

Kafushane, indlebe yomuntu iyisitho sezinzwa esibalulekile ukuze sikwazi ukuzwa. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekuthwebuleni nasekukhuliseni umsindo ngendlebe yangaphandle nemaphakathi, kanye nokuguqulwa kwayo ibe amasignali kagesi endlebeni yangaphakathi. Kungenxa yale nqubo ukuthi sikwazi ukubona futhi sijabulele imisindo esizungezile, esivumela ukuthi sixhumane futhi sizwe umhlaba ngokugcwele.

8. Inqubo yokudlulisa umsindo endlebeni yangaphakathi

Kuwumshini oyinkimbinkimbi ovumela amaza omsindo ukuba aguqulwe abe izimpawu zikagesi ubuchopho obungazichaza njengemisindo. Le nqubo yenzeka ku-cochlea, isakhiwo esimise okomnenke esingaphakathi kwendlebe.

- Isigaba sokuqala senqubo yokudlulisa umsindo ukwamukela amaza omsindo ngendlebe yangaphandle nephakathi. Lawa maza omsindo adluliswa ngomsele wendlebe aze afinyelele esigungwini sendlebe, esivevezela ngenxa yomsindo.

– Uma ukudlidliza sekufike ku-eardrum, kudluliselwa ngamathambo amancane endlebe ephakathi (i-malleus, incus kanye ne-stirrup) kuze kufike endlebeni yangaphakathi. Lawa mathambo amancane akhulisa ukundindizela ukuze akwazi ukutholwa amaseli ezinzwa ku-cochlea.

- Ngaphakathi kwe-cochlea kukhona amangqamuzana ezinwele, anesibopho sokuguqula ukudlidliza kube izimpawu zikagesi. Lawa maseli ane-cilia encane ebusweni bawo egoba futhi egoba lapho ukundindizela kufinyelela ku-cochlea. Lokhu kugoba kukhiqiza isignali kagesi edluliselwa ngenzwa yokuzwa iye ebuchosheni, lapho ekugcineni ihunyushwa njengomsindo.

Ngamafuphi, kuhilela ukwamukela amaza omsindo ngendlebe engaphandle nephakathi, ukukhuliswa kokudlidliza ngama-ossicle endlebe ephakathi, nokuguqulwa kokudlidliza kube amasignali kagesi ngamaseli ezinwele ku-cochlea. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekhonweni lethu lokuzwa futhi isivumela ukuba sibone futhi sijabulele imisindo ehlukahlukene esizungezile.

9. Indima yamangqamuzana ezindlebe ekuzweni

Amangqamuzana ezindlebe adlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuzwa. Lawa maseli anesibopho sokuthwebula imisindo evela endaweni ezungezile futhi ayithumele ebuchosheni ukuze ichazwe ngokulandelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamangqamuzana endlebeni: amangqamuzana ezinwele zangaphakathi kanye namangqamuzana oboya angaphandle.

Amangqamuzana oboya angaphakathi anesibopho sokuguqula ukudlidliza komsindo kube izimpawu zikagesi ubuchopho obungazicubungula. Lawa maseli azwela kakhulu futhi asakazwa kuyo yonke i-cochlea, isakhiwo esimise okomnenke esitholakala endlebeni yangaphakathi. Izimpawu zikagesi ezikhiqizwe amangqamuzana ezinwele zangaphakathi zithunyelwa kumthambo wokuzwa bese zidluliselwa ebuchosheni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amangqamuzana oboya angaphandle anomsebenzi wokukhulisa imisindo engena endlebeni. Lawa maseli asebenza njengamabhobho amancane akhulisa ukuzwela kokuzwa. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, amangqamuzana ezinwele angaphandle ayafinyela futhi aphumule ekuphenduleni izisusa ezihlukene zomsindo, okuvumela ukuzwakala kwendlebe ukuba kushintshwe futhi kuthuthukise umbono wemisindo ethile.

Kafushane, amangqamuzana endlebeni, kokubili amangqamuzana oboya angaphakathi namangqamuzana oboya angaphandle, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuzweni. Amaseli ezinwele angaphakathi aguqula ukudlidliza komsindo abe amasignali kagesi, kuyilapho amangqamuzana ezinwele angaphandle ekhulisa imisindo futhi athuthukise ukuzwela kokuzwa. Zombili izinhlobo zamaseli zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zisivumele ukuba sibone futhi sijabulele imisindo ehlukahlukene esizungezile nsuku zonke.

10. Ukuthi umsindo ucutshungulwa kanjani ohlelweni lokuzwa okuphakathi

Isistimu yokuzwa ephakathi inesibopho sokucubungula umsindo othathwa yindlebe futhi udluliselwe ebuchosheni. Le nqubo yenziwa ngochungechunge lwezigaba ezilandelanayo ezivumela ukuchazwa nokubonwa komsindo. Izigaba eziyinhloko zokucubungula umsindo zichazwe ngezansi. ohlelweni indawo yokuzwa emaphakathi:

1. Ukwamukela umsindo: Umsindo uthathwa yi-pinna futhi uhamba nge-earcanal uze ufinyelele eardrum. Lapho amaza omsindo eshaya isigubhu sendlebe, siyavevezela futhi sidlulisele ukuvevezela emathanjeni endlebe emaphakathi.

2. Ukudluliswa komsindo: Amathambo endlebe emaphakathi akhulisa ukundindizela futhi akudlulisele ku-cochlea, okuyisakhiwo esimise okomnenke esigcwele uketshezi endlebeni engaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwe-cochlea kunamangqamuzana ezinwele, anesibopho sokuguqula ukundindizela kube izimpawu zikagesi.

3. I-Neural processing: Izimpawu zikagesi ezikhiqizwa amangqamuzana ezinwele zidluliselwa ngenzwa yokuzwa ziye esiqwini sobuchopho bese ziya ezindaweni zokuzwa zobuchopho. Kulezi zindawo, amasignali ayahunyushwa futhi ahlaziywe ukuze kutholakale izici zomsindo, njengemvamisa, ukushuba, nendawo.

11. Umehluko phakathi komsindo nomsindo: imiqondo eyinhloko

Ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi komsindo nomsindo, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana neminye imiqondo eyinhloko. Nakuba womabili la magama ebhekisela ezenzweni ze-acoustic, anezici ezihlukile eziwahlukanisayo. Umsindo uchazwa njengokudlidliza okubhebhetheka ngendlela yamagagasi okuzwayo ngokusebenzisa into enwebekayo, njengomoya, futhi kubonwa indlebe yomuntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsindo ubhekisela emisindweni engadingeki, engezwani nenamandla aphezulu, ebangela ukucasuka noma ukungakhululeki kubantu.

Okukodwa kwe umehluko omkhulu phakathi komsindo nomsindo yikhwalithi yethoni. Umsindo uvamise ukuba nethonithi echaziwe, okungukuthi, imvamisa evelele ewunikeza umlingiswa womculo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsindo awunawo ithonithi ethile, njengoba wakhiwe amaza amaningi ngasikhathi sinye futhi aphazamisekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo ungaba mnandi futhi ube mnandi, kuyilapho umsindo uvame ukudala umuzwa ongakhululekile noma ocasulayo kulabo abawuzwayo.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukushuba. Umsindo ungaba namazinga ahlukene wokuqina, akalwa ngama-decibel (dB). Ngokuvamile, umsindo ubhekwa njengomsindo uma udlula amazinga enduduzo yokuzwa futhi ungaba yingozi. kwezempilo. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi umsindo owedlulele ungabangela ukulimala kwezindlebe, ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulawula umsindo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njengasemsebenzini, emadolobheni nasekhaya, ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokunciphisa.

12. I-Acoustic kanye nobudlelwano bayo obuyisisekelo nokusebenza komsindo

I-Acoustics igatsha le-physics elifunda umsindo nokusakazwa kwawo emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukene. Ubudlelwano bayo obuyisisekelo nokusebenza komsindo bulele ekuqondeni izimiso ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni, ekudluliselweni nasekutholeni lesi simo sokudlidliza. Ulwazi lwemiqondo ye-acoustic lubalulekile ekuklameni kahle izindawo namadivayisi athuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo.

Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukuqonda umqondo wegagasi lomsindo nokuthi lisakazeka kanjani ngomoya noma nganoma iyiphi enye into. Amagagasi omsindo awukundindizela okudluliselwa ngendlela yokuminyanisa nokungavamile, ngaleyo ndlela akhiqize izinguquko kumfutho womkhathi. Lezi zinguquko zengcindezi zibanjwa izindlebe zethu futhi zihunyushwa ubuchopho bethu njengomsindo.

Ezinye izici ezifanele kuma-acoustics i-resonance kanye nokumuncwa komsindo. I-resonance kwenzeka lapho into noma umgodi wemvelo ukhulisa amaza omsindo athile, okukhiqiza into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-acoustic resonance. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumuncwa komsindo kubhekisela ekhonweni lezinto ezihlukene nezindawo zokudonsa ingxenye yamandla e-acoustic, okuphinde kuthinte ikhwalithi nokuqina komsindo esiwuzwayo.

Sengiphetha, i-acoustics idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komsindo, ngoba isivumela ukuthi siqonde ukuthi ukhiqizwa, usakazwa futhi wamukelwe kanjani. Ukufundwa kwezimiso ze-acoustic kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomsindo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, njengobunjiniyela bomsindo, ukwakheka kwezikhala ezisebenza kahle ngokuzwakalayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadivayisi omsindo. Ukuqonda ama-acoustics kuvula umhlaba wamathuba okuhlola kanye nokukhohlisa umsindo ngezindlela zokudala nezintsha.

13. Ukusetshenziswa kwethiyori yomsindo: kusuka emculweni kuya ekuxhumaneni

Ukusetshenziswa kwetiyori yomsindo kukhona emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusukela emculweni kuye kwezokuxhumana. Le thiyori ifunda izici nezici zomsindo, ihlinzeka ngohlaka lomqondo ukuze kuqondwe ubunjalo bayo kanye nendlela osebenzisana ngayo nendawo ezungezile. Okulandelayo, sizobona ezinye kwezicelo ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi sikole.

1. Umculo: Ithiyori yomsindo ibalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni umculo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqonde futhi ulawule izingxenye ezihlukene zomsindo, njengemvamisa, ubude nobude besikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuxuba nokwenza kahle, iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomculo ilungile futhi imnandi endlebeni.

2. I-Architectural acoustics: Le ngxenye yethiyori yomsindo inesibopho sokufunda ukuthi umsindo uziphatha kanjani ezindaweni zezakhiwo. Kuyasiza ukuklama izakhiwo ezinekhwalithi enhle ye-acoustic, ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nokusakazwa komsindo owedlulele noma ukwakheka kwama-echoes angafunwa. Ngokulingisa okunembayo nokubala, izici ze-acoustic zamahholo, amatiyetha, izitudiyo zokuqopha nezinye izikhala ezifanayo zingathuthukiswa.

3. Ukuxhumana: Ithiyori yomsindo ibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwabantu. Kusivumela ukuthi siqonde izindlela zokukhiqizwa kwenkulumo nokubona, kanye nokudluliswa nokwamukela izimpawu zomsindo. Lo mkhakha ubalulekile emikhakheni yocingo, ukusakazwa komsakazo, uhlelo lomsindo womcimbi nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo ngomsindo kuyadingeka khona.

Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwethiyori yomsindo kubanzi, kuhlanganisa imikhakha ehlukahlukene njengomculo, ukuzwakala kwezakhiwo, nokuxhumana. Lesi sifundo sinikeza ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uqonde futhi ulawule umsindo ngempumelelo, okuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokwanelisayo kwabo bobabili abaculi nabalaleli.

14. Iziphetho mayelana nendlela umsindo osebenza ngayo kanye nokubaluleka kwawo ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke

Sengiphetha, ukusebenza komsindo kuyisici esibalulekile kithi impilo yansuku zonke. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ukubaluleka kwayo nokuthi izithinta kanjani zonke izici zobukhona bethu.

Umsindo uwuhlobo lwamandla olusakazwa ngamagagasi, okusivumela ukuba sikhulume, sibone izwe elisizungezile futhi sijabulele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umsindo udlala indima ebalulekile kwezokuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle labantu, njengoba lisivumela ukuba sibone izingozi futhi lisixwayise ngezimo ezingase zibe yingozi.

Ngamafuphi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubaluleka komsindo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekuxhumaneni kuya ekuvikelekeni nasekuzijabuliseni, umsindo usithinta ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, Kubalulekile ukwazisa nokuvikela ukuzwa kwethu ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lempilo.

Kafushane, umsindo uyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ekhiqizwa ukusakazwa kwamagagasi omshini ngokusebenzisa i-elastic medium. Inqubo yokuthi umsindo usebenza kanjani ibandakanya ukukhiqizwa kokudlidliza, ukudluliswa kwawo ngomoya noma enye imidiya, nokwamukela kwawo ama-auditory receptors. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole izimiso zomzimba ezisekela umsindo, njengemvamisa, ubukhulu, kanye nesivinini sokusakazeka. Siphinde sahlaziya ukuthi umsindo uziphatha kanjani ezindaweni ezahlukene nokuthi uzithinta kanjani izinto eziphilayo. Ukwengeza, siye sahlola indima ebalulekile yokuqonda kokuzwa ekuqondeni kwethu umhlaba osizungezile. Ngenxa yokuqonda kwethu ukuthi umsindo usebenza kanjani, singasebenzisa lolu lwazi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusukela emculweni nasefilimini kuye kwezokwelapha kanye nobunjiniyela be-acoustic. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umsindo uyisenzakalo esithakazelisayo esiqhubeka nokusimangaza futhi sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikhulise ukuqonda kwakho nokwazisa umhlaba othakazelisayo womsindo.