Isebenza kanjani Ikholi ye-Wifi

Ukushaya kwe-Wi-Fi, okubuye kwaziwe njengezwi nge-Wi-Fi noma i-VoWifi, ubuchwepheshe obuguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo ngamadivaysi ethu eselula. Ngokuthuthuka kokuxhumeka okungenantambo kanye nesidingo esikhulayo samasevisi ezwi ekhwalithi ephezulu, ukushaya kwe-Wi-Fi kwethulwa njengendlela ehlukile nethembekile yokwenza amakholi ngaphandle kokuncika ekufakweni kwamaselula okuvamile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ukushaya kwe-Wi-Fi kusebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zayo kanye nemikhawulo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ku amadivayisi ahlukene kanye namanethiwekhi. Uma ungathanda ukuqonda kahle lobu buchwepheshe obusha, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda.

1. Kuyini ukushaya kwe-Wifi nokusebenza kwayo kobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe be-Wifi, obaziwa nangokuthi i-Wireless Fidelity, bubhekisela kunethiwekhi engenantambo evumela ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa amaza omsakazo. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-router noma indawo yokufinyelela ekhipha isignali yefrikhwensi yomsakazo, ethwetshulwa ngamadivayisi anikwe amandla i-Wi-Fi, njengamakhompyutha, ama-smartphone noma amathebulethi. Lobu buchwepheshe sebuphenduke enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi ngenxa yobulula bayo nokusebenziseka kalula.

Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kocingo lwe-Wifi kubandakanya izinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, irutha idlulisa isignali yefrikhwensi yomsakazo ngemodemu noma ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Lesi siginali itholwa idivayisi eyamukelayo, esebenzisa i-adaptha ye-Wifi ukuze iqoshwe futhi iyiguqulele kudatha. Le datha ibe isithunyelwa futhi yamukelwe ngenethiwekhi engenantambo, okuvumela ukuphequlula kwe-inthanethi kanye nokudluliselwa kolwazi.

Kunamazinga ahlukene e-Wi-Fi, afana ne-802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n kanye ne-802.11ac, anquma isivinini nobubanzi boxhumano. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhwalithi nokuzinza kwesignali ye-Wifi kungathonywa izici ezimbalwa, njengebanga phakathi kwerutha nedivayisi eyamukelayo, ukuba khona kwezithiyo ezibonakalayo noma ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amanethiwekhi angenantambo.

Kafushane, lokho okubizwa nge-Wifi ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya obuvumela ukuxhumana ku-inthanethi ngamagagasi omsakazo. Ukusebenza kwayo kobuchwepheshe kuhilela ukukhishwa kwesignali yefrikhwensi yomsakazo yirutha, ekhishwa ikhodi bese iguqulelwa kudatha idivayisi eyamukelayo. Naphezu kwezithiyo ezingaba khona, ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi buhlala buyindlela enokwethenjelwa futhi elula yokuxhuma okungenantambo.

2. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokushaya kwe-Wifi

Zibalulekile ukuze uqonde ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obungenawaya busebenza kanjani. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Wifi iyisifinyezo se-"Wireless Fidelity" futhi ibhekisela ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo ku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa amaza omsakazo.

Okwesibili, ukusungula uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi kudinga idivayisi yokudlulisela, njengerutha noma indawo yokufinyelela, kanye nedivayisi eyamukelayo, njengekhompyutha noma i-smartphone. Lawa madivaysi kumele afakwe ikhadi lenethiwekhi engenantambo eliwavumela ukuthi axhumane.

Okwesithathu, amadivaysi axhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi asebenzisa iphrothokholi yokuxhumana ebizwa ngokuthi i-IEEE 802.11. Le nqubo yomthetho isungula imithetho nezindinganiso zokushintshana kwedatha ngamaza omsakazo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukudluliswa okuthembekile nokuvikelekile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zale phrothokholi, njenge-802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, ne-802.11n, ezihluka ngokuya ngesivinini nobubanzi.

Ngamafuphi, zisekelwe ekudluliselweni okungenantambo kwedatha ngamagagasi omsakazo. Ukuze usungule uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, isidlulisi kanye nedivayisi eyamukelayo efakwe ikhadi lenethiwekhi engenantambo kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrothokholi ye-IEEE 802.11 isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhumana phakathi kwalawa madivayisi. Ukuqonda le miqondo kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ngokugcwele izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.

3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izingcingo ze-Wifi

Ukushaya kwe-Wifi kuguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo ngamadivayisi eselula. Abagcini nje ngokusivumela ukuthi senze amakholi ezwi ekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa futhi banikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo ezengeziwe okufanele zigqanyiswe.

Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yekholi: Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa amakholi e-Wifi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yekholi. Ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinzile futhi esheshayo, amathuba okuba nokuphazamiseka noma ukuphazamiseka phakathi nengxoxo ayancipha. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi yamaselula kungalungile.

Ukonga izindleko: Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukonga ezindlekweni zokuxhumana ngocingo. Ngokushaya izingcingo nge-Wi-Fi esikhundleni senethiwekhi yeselula, ugwema izindleko ezengeziwe kanye nezilinganiso zomzuzu ngamunye. Lokhu kuhumushela ekongeni okukhulu, ikakhulukazi kumakholi amazwe ngamazwe noma amabanga amade.

Ukufinyelela okukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo: Uma usebenzisa izingcingo ze-Wifi, asikhawulelwa ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yeselula. Uma nje kukhona inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi etholakalayo, singenza futhi samukele amakholi kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi lapho sisohambweni noma sisezindaweni lapho isignali yeselula ibuthaka noma ingekho khona.

Ngamafuphi, ukushaya kwe-Wi-Fi kunikeza inani lezinzuzo ezibalulekile, kusukela kukhwalithi yekholi engcono ukuya ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nebanga elikhulu. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho yokucabangela kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana okuthembekile futhi okunenzuzo.

4. Ungaluqala kanjani ucingo lwe-Wifi kumadivayisi ahambisanayo

Uma kuziwa ekusunguleni ukushaya kwe-WiFi kumadivayisi ahambisanayo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokunekhwalithi. Nali umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga:

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyasisekela yini isici sokushaya se-WiFi. Amanye amadivaysi angase adinge isibuyekezo sesofthiwe noma ukulungiselelwa okukhethekile ukuze unike lesi sici amandla. Bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile.

Isinyathelo 2: Qiniseka ukuthi unoxhumano lwe-WiFi oluzinzile noluthembekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qinisekisa ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ethembekile enesignali eqinile. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma, zama ukuqalisa kabusha umzila wakho noma ukusondela eduze komthombo wesignali ye-WiFi.

Isinyathelo 3: Uma usuqinisekisile ukuhambisana yedivayisi yakho futhi unokuxhumana okuzinzile kwe-WiFi, hamba kufoni noma kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi. Bheka inketho "yokushaya kwe-WiFi" noma "ukushaya nge-inthanethi" bese uyisebenzise. Ungathola le nketho kuzilungiselelo ze isistimu esebenzayo noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni.

5. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nezidingo zesofthiwe zokwenza amakholi e-Wifi

Ukuze wenze amakholi e-Wi-Fi, udinga ukuba nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezifanele nezidingo zesofthiwe. Nazi izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe lo msebenzi ngempumelelo:

Ngokuqondene nehadiwe, kubalulekile ukuba nedivayisi ehambisana ne-Wi-Fi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iselula, ithebhulethi, i-laptop noma ifoni yedeski. Kubalulekile ukuthi idivayisi ibe namandla okuxhuma kumanethiwekhi angenawaya kanye nosekelo lwezingcingo ze-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ube nemakrofoni yekhwalithi enhle nezipikha, noma usebenzise ama-headphone anemakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono lokushaya.

Ngokuqondene nesofthiwe, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zingasetshenziswa ukwenza amakholi e-Wifi. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka iSkype, WhatsApp, FaceTime, Zoom, kanye I-Google Meet. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zimahhala futhi ziyatholakala izinhlelo ezahlukene amasistimu wokusebenza, njenge-iOS, i-Android ne-Windows. Kubalulekile ukuthi isofthiwe esetshenzisiwe ihambisane nedivayisi futhi ibuyekezwe enguqulweni yakamuva ukuze uthole okuningi kuyo. imisebenzi yayo.

6. Ukudluliswa kwezwi kwenziwa kanjani ngekholi ye-Wifi

Ukudluliswa kwezwi ngekholi ye-Wifi kuyinqubo eyenziwa kusetshenziswa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi engenantambo. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukwenza lokhu kudluliselwa ngempumelelo.

1. Ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi ye-Wifi: Ukuze uqalise, udinga ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wifi ezinzile nethembekile. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokukhetha inethiwekhi efanele kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma idivayisi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi unesignali eqinile ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka phakathi nocingo.

2. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokushaya ucingo: Uma usuxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokushaya olusekela ukudluliswa kwezwi ngalobu buchwepheshe. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe ezifana ne-Skype, i-WhatsApp ne-FaceTime. Khetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho futhi uyilande kudivayisi yakho.

7. Iphrothokholi yokuxhumana esetshenziswa kumakholi we-Wifi

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuvikelekile. Iphrothokholi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezingcingweni ze-Wi-Fi i-TCP/IP (I-Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).

I-TCP/IP isethi yamaphrothokholi enethiwekhi avumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngenethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Le phrothokholi isetshenziselwa ukusungula nokugcina ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi, kanye nokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlanganisa kabusha idatha ibe amaphakethe.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuyimpumelelo kumakholi e-Wifi, kubalulekile ukuthi amadivayisi amiswe ngendlela efanele. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi kokubili amadivaysi okuthumela nokwamukela axhunywe ku- inethiwekhi efanayo I-Wifi. Okulandelayo, qinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zawo zombili izisetshenziswa zisethwe ngendlela efanele nokuthi zisebenzisa iphrothokholi yokuxhumana efanayo (isibonelo, i-TCP/IP). Ukusetshenziswa kwephrothokholi yokuxhumana efanayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana phakathi kwamadivayisi nokugwema izinkinga zokuxhuma.

Ukulungiswa okulungile kwephrothokholi yokuxhumana kumakholi we-Wifi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamadivayisi. I-TCP/IP iphrothokholi esetshenziswa kakhulu kumakholi we-Wi-Fi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo nokuthembeka. Qiniseka ukuthi amadivayisi amiswe ngendlela efanele futhi asebenzise iphrothokholi yokuxhumana efanayo ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuxhuma. Landela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla futhi ujabulele uxhumano lwe-Wifi olubushelelezi noluvikelekile.

8. Amazinga okuphepha asetshenziswa kumakholi we-Wifi

Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni amanethiwekhi angenawaya ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha edlulisiwe futhi avikele ubuqotho nobuqiniso bezokuxhumana. Ngezansi izindinganiso ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekuxhumekeni kwe-Wi-Fi nokuthi afaka kanjani isandla ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi.

1. I-WEP (Ubumfihlo Be-Wired Equivalent): Bekuyindinganiso yokuqala yokuvikela esetshenziswe kuhlelo Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi. Noma ithathwa njengengasasebenzi ngenxa yokuba sengozini kwayo, kubalulekile ukuyisho ukuze uqonde ukuvela kwamazinga okuphepha e-Wifi. I-WEP isebenzisa ukhiye wokubethela okwabelwana ngawo ukuvikela ulwazi oludlulisiwe, kodwa i-algorithm yayo yokubhala isengozini kalula ekuhlaselweni okunonya nokuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi.

2. I-WPA (Ukufinyelela Okuvikelekile kwe-Wi-Fi): Kuvele njengokuthuthuka kokuvikeleka mayelana ne-WEP. I-WPA isebenzisa iphrothokholi yokubethela enamandla ebizwa ngokuthi i-TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol), eshintsha ukhiye wokubethela kuphakethe ngalinye ledatha. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukususa ukubethela kolwazi futhi kukhulisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-Wifi. I-WPA iphinde yethula ukufakazela ubuqiniso kusetshenziswa okhiye ababiwe ngaphambilini (PSK) noma ngeseva yokuqinisekisa.

3. I-WPA2 (Ukufinyelela Okuvikelwe kwe-Wi-Fi 2): Yizinga lokuvikela elisetshenziswa kakhulu kumanethiwekhi amanje angenawaya. I-WPA2 isebenzisa iphrothokholi yokubethela enamandla ebizwa ngokuthi i-AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) futhi inikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-WEP ne-WPA. Ukwengeza, i-WPA2 isekela ukuqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa okhiye ababiwe ngaphambilini noma ngeseva yokuqinisekisa, okuvumela ukulawula okuqinile kokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Okubalulekile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-WPA2 esikhundleni se-WPA ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okukhulu kwenethiwekhi.

Ngamafuphi, ziye zavela kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze zinikeze ukuvikeleka okukhulu ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber. Kusukela ezingeni le-WEP elidala ukuya ku-WPA2 yamanje, imizamo yenziwe yokuthuthukisa ukubethela kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okukhulu kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amazinga akamuva futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi axhunyiwe nawo ayahambisana nalawa mazinga.

9. Imikhawulo nezinselelo zokushaya kwe-Wifi

Ukushaya kwe-Wifi kuguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo, kwasinika amandla okwenza nokwamukela amakholi ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi olungenantambo. Nokho, naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo, kukhona futhi ukulinganiselwa nezinselele ezihlobene nalezi zinhlobo zezingcingo.

Omunye wemikhawulo evamile yamakholi e-Wifi ukuncika ekuxhumekeni okuhle kwe-inthanethi. Uma isignali ye-Wifi ibuthakathaka noma ingazinzile, kungenzeka sihlangabezane nezinkinga zekhwalithi yekholi, njengokunqanyulwa kwezingcingo, ukubambezeleka noma ngisho namakholi alahlwayo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unoxhumo oluhle, kuhle ukuthi usondele kumzila we-Wifi futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka kukho amanye amadivayisi izinto zikagesi.

Enye inselele yokushaya kwe-Wifi ihlobene nokuvikeleka. Nakuba kulula ukushaya izingcingo ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezindaweni zomphakathi noma uma siphesheya, siphinde sibe sengozini yokuba izisulu zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelekile futhi sivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye noluyimfihlo lapho senza amakholi e-Wi-Fi. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ethenjwayo futhi usebenzise izinsiza zezwi ezivikelekile nge-IP (VoIP).

Kafushane, nakuba ukushaya kwe-Wi-Fi kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuba lula, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukulinganiselwa nezinselele zayo. Uxhumo lwe-inthanethi oluhle nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuyisihluthulelo sokujabulela ukuzizwisa kokushaya okushelelayo nokuvikelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezishiwo ngenhla ukuze wandise amandla okushaya kwe-Wifi.

10. Uyithuthukisa kanjani ikhwalithi yamakholi we-Wifi

Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yamakholi we-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezizokusiza ube nokuxhumana okumanzi nokungaphazanyiswa. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokuxazulula le nkinga:

1. Hlola ikhwalithi yoxhumo lwakho lwe-Wifi: Ngaphambi kokwenza ucingo, qiniseka ukuthi uvule isignali eqinile futhi ezinzile inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusondela eduze kwerutha noma ngokufaka isiphindaphinda isiginali ukuze ukhulise ukusabalala ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho.

2. Gwema ukuphazamiseka: Gcina idivayisi yakho iseduze nerutha ye-Wi-Fi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka okungaba khona. Ibeke endaweni emaphakathi futhi kude nayo kusuka kwamanye amadivaysi Ama-elekthronikhi nawo asiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezingcingo.

3. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaya i-Wifi: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Skype, i-WhatsApp noma i-FaceTime zinikeza izinketho zokushaya izingcingo ngamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile ziba nama-algorithms angcono wokucindezela izwi futhi ziqinisekise ikhwalithi engcono yekholi, ikakhulukazi uma uxhumo lweselula lubuthaka.

11. Umehluko phakathi kwamakholi we-Wifi namakholi wendabuko

Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamakholi e-Wifi namakholi wendabuko okufanele sinake. Ngezansi sizobhala eminye yale mehluko:

• Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi: Ngenkathi amakholi endabuko enziwa ngenethiwekhi yeselula, amakholi we-Wi-Fi asebenzisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukushaya kwe-Wifi kudinga inethiwekhi ye-Wifi etholakalayo ukuze kusebenze kahle.
• Ikhwalithi yocingo: Ngokuvamile, ukushaya kwe-Wifi kuvame ukunikeza ikhwalithi yezwi engcono kunokushaya okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesignali yeselula ebuthaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusetshenziswa kumakholi e-Wifi luzinze kakhulu futhi luthembekile uma kuqhathaniswa nokwamukela amaselula.
• Izindleko: Amakholi e-Wifi ngokuvamile amahhala noma ashibhile uma kuqhathaniswa namakholi wendabuko. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sokushaya kwe-Wi-Fi kungase kuthinte uhlelo lwakho lwedatha, ikakhulukazi uma ungaxhunyiwe kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Ngokungeziwe kulo mehluko omkhulu, kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukuthi ukushaya kwe-Wifi kuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha phakathi nekholi, okungenzeki ezicingweni zendabuko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi phakathi nocingo lwe-Wi-Fi, kungenzeka ukwabelana ngamafayela, izithombe noma ukufinyelela i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingxoxo.

Kafushane, noma ukushaya kwe-Wi-Fi nokushaya kwendabuko kunomehluko obalulekile, ukukhetha phakathi kwakho kuzoncika ekutholakaleni kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, ikhwalithi yokwamukela iselula, kanye nezinketho zomuntu siqu.

12. Izimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zokushaya kwe-Wifi

Kunezimo ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa ezivamile zokushaya kwe-Wifi ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kulobu buchwepheshe. Nazi izibonelo:

1. Ukuphequlula ku-inthanethi: Enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokusebenzisa ukushaya kwe-Wifi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Ungaxhumeka kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi etholakalayo futhi ujabulele uxhumano olusheshayo noluzinzile ukuze uphequlule iwebhu, ubuyekeze amanethiwekhi omphakathi, funda ama-imeyili nokunye okuningi.

2. Izingcingo namakholi wevidiyo: Izingcingo ze-Wifi zikuvumela futhi ukuthi wenze amakholi namakholi wevidiyo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-WhatsApp, i-Skype noma i-FaceTime. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usendaweni enesignali yefoni ebuthakathaka noma ungakwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yedatha yeselula.

3. Imidiya yokusakaza: Ngenxa yokushaya kwe-Wifi, ungasakaza umculo, amamuvi nezinhlelo ze-TV ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Noma ngabe usekhaya noma ekhefi, uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi lukunikeza isivinini nokuzinza okudingekayo ukuze ujabulele okuqukethwe kwakho kwemultimedia okuthandayo.

13. Uzishaya kanjani izingcingo ze-Wifi zamazwe ngamazwe

Ukwenza izingcingo zamazwe ngamazwe kungabiza, kodwa ngobuchwepheshe bokushaya kwe-Wi-Fi, ungakwenza ngokonga kakhulu futhi noma ngabe ukuphi. Lapha sikubonisa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Hlola idivayisi yakho: Qiniseka ukuthi unedivayisi esekela ukushaya kwe-Wi-Fi. Omakhalekhukhwini abaningi besimanje banalesi sici, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi usihlole kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho. Uma ungenayo, ungathintana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ukuze uyicele.

2. Xhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi: Ukuze wenze amakholi e-Wi-Fi, udinga ukuxhunywa kunethiwekhi engenantambo. Qiniseka ukuthi unesignali ye-Wifi enhle ngaphambi kokwenza ikholi. Ungaxhumeka kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma inethiwekhi yomphakathi, njengasekhefi noma ehhotela. Khumbula ukuthi ikhwalithi yocingo izoncika esivinini kanye nokuzinza koxhumano.

14. Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bokushaya nge-Wifi

Njengamanje, yethulwa njengenye indlela ephumelelayo nefinyelelekayo yokwenza izingcingo ngoxhumano olungenantambo. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ulayini wocingo ovamile, ngokusebenzisa nje uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile.

Ukuze usebenzise lobu buchwepheshe ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukuba nedivayisi ehambisanayo, njenge-smartphone noma ucingo lwasendlini olunamandla e-Wi-Fi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluhle ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yocingo elungile futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuxhumana.

Uma usunamadivayisi adingekayo kanye noxhumano lwe-inthanethi olwanele, ungenza kalula amakholi we-Wi-Fi. Amadivayisi amaningi anenketho yokwenza lesi sici sisebenze kuzilungiselelo zawo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulande uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile ukuze wenze amakholi nge-Wifi.

Ngamafuphi, inikeza indlela elula neyongayo yokuxhumana, eqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa izintambo zocingo zendabuko. Ukuze wenze okuhle ngalobu buchwepheshe, udinga idivayisi ehambisanayo, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile, nolwazi lokuthi ungavula kanjani futhi usebenzise inketho yokushaya i-Wi-Fi kudivayisi eshiwo. Jabulela izingcingo zekhwalithi ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yendawo noma izinkinga ezengeziwe!

Ngamafuphi, ukushaya kwe-WiFi kuwubuchwepheshe obushintshashintshayo obukuvumela ukuthi wenze amakholi wezwi ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi olungenantambo. Ngokungafani nokushaya okuvamile, akuxhomekile ekufakweni kweselula futhi kunganikeza ikhwalithi yezwi ecace kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa le sevisi, idivayisi ehambisanayo kanye nenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ezinzile kuyadingeka.

Ngokuthatha ithuba lomthamo we-broadband wamanethiwekhi e-WiFi, ukushaya kwe-WiFi kunikeza ulwazi olungcono lokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isignali yeselula ibuthaka noma ingekho khona. Ukwengeza, ukushaya kwe-WiFi kungase futhi kube enye indlela engabizi kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukugwema izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zesikhathi sezwi noma abasezindaweni ezinezilinganiso zokushaya ezeqile.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukushaya kwe-WiFi kungenzeka kube inketho ethandwa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana okuthembekile nekhwalithi ephezulu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukulinganiselwa kanye nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole okuningi kulesi sici. Amadivayisi akamuva kanye nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eyanele kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Sengiphetha, ukushaya kwe-WiFi kuyindlela ethembisayo yokushaya okuvamile, okuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yezwi. Abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele izisetshenziswa nengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe lobu buchwepheshe futhi bahlole ukuthi buyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zabo zokuxhumana ngaphambi kokubusebenzisa ngokugcwele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukushaya kwe-WiFi kungenzeka kube inketho evamile kubantu abaningi, kodwa okwamanje, kusasele kuyinketho encike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe kanye nezimo.