- Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zihlanganisa ndawonye amasevisi amaningi zibe inkundla eyodwa ukuze kube lula.
- Izibonelo ezivelele zifaka i-WeChat, i-Alipay ne-Meituan, enezigidi zabasebenzisi.
- Impumelelo yayo isekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwezinkokhelo, ezentengiselwano, imiyalezo nokuzijabulisa.
- Imodeli yohlelo lokusebenza oluphezulu inganwebeka iye kwezinye izifunda ngokuzayo.
Nathi besizibuza Zisebenza kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zase-Asia Futhi yingakho sikwenzele ucwaningo. Eminyakeni yakamuva, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle zase-Asia ziguqule indlela abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe. Emazweni afana ne-China, lezi zinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eminingi ngaphandle kokushiya uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa. Kusukela ekukhokheni izikweletu ukuya eku-odeni ukudla noma ukuqasha izinsiza zezezimali, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziguqule ukuguquguquka kwemakethe yedijithali. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi lezi nkundla zilolonga kanjani iminyaka yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi zisebenza kanjani.
Ngenkathi siseNtshonalanga sivame ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngezinjongo ezihlukene, e-Asia izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu zikwazile ukuminyanisa inhlobonhlobo yezinsizakalo zibe i-ecosystem eyodwa. Izinkampani ezifana I-WeChat, i-Alipay ne-Meituan Baguqule indlela abasebenzisi abafinyelela ngayo izinsiza zedijithali ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, banikeze isibonelo esicacile sokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe empilweni yansuku zonke.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu futhi kungani zidume kangaka?
I super apps Ziyizinkundla zedijithali ezihlanganisa izinsiza eziningi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa. Esikhundleni sokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile zemisebenzi ethile, lezi zikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eyahlukene usendaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kwenza izimpilo zabasebenzisi zibe lula futhi kuthuthukisa i- ukusebenza kahle mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nokufinyeleleka, kanye nokunye okusha kwezobuchwepheshe okufakwe namuhla.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zayo ukuthandwa Kuyinto elula. E-China, izicelo ezifana I-WeChat o Alipay ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele imilayezo futhi wenze izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kube ukhiye ekwamukelweni kwayo ngobuningi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi le modeli ithole ukufana ne idijithali kwezinye izindawo en todo el mundo.
Zisebenza kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu zase-Asia: izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu esizitholayo:
- I-WeChat: Ekuqaleni kwakuwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo, seluthuthukile ukuze lunikeze izinkokhelo zeselula, ukuthenga ku-inthanethi, ukubhukha isevisi, nokunye okuningi.
- I-Alipay: Iqale njengenkundla yokukhokha yedijithali futhi isiguquke yaba i-ecosystem ehlanganisa izinsizakalo zezezimali, ukuthengisa, ngisho nokuzijabulisa. Indlela esebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe obuphambili iyamangalisa.
- I-Meituan: Ikuvumela ukuthi u-ode ukulethwa kokudla, uthenge amathikithi emuvi, ubhukhe amahhotela, futhi uqashe ngisho nezinto zokuhamba.
Umthelela wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu emnothweni wedijithali
Ukukhula kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu kukhuphule izinga digitalización de la economíaIzinkampani ezifana ne-Alibaba ne-Tencent zenze i-ecosystem yezobuchwepheshe edidiyelwe kakhulu, eyenze ukuthenga ku-inthanethi kwaba lula kakhulu. dinámicas futhi kuyafinyeleleka. Lolu shintsho luphinde lwavula umnyango wamathuba amasha emkhakheni we-e-commerce.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yindima ye- ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela kanye idatha enkulu kulezi zinkundla. Ngezigidi zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo, idatha eqoqiwe iyakuvumela ukwenza kube ngokwakho okuhlangenwe nakho, thuthukisa ama-algorithms wokuncoma, futhi ulungiselele amasevisi. Lokhu kumelela intuthuko enkulu endleleni izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuxhumana ngayo namakhasimende azo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu azigcinanga nje ngokwenza ukuthengiselana kube lula, kodwa ziphinde zashintsha umbono wokuthi izinkampani zisebenzisa kanjani idatha nobuchwepheshe ukuze zithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, indlela engabonakala nakubuchwepheshe obusha obusafufusa.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu kwamanye amazwe?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zase-Asia zisebenza kanjani futhi uziqonde ukuze unqume ukuthi zingaphindwa yini kwamanye amazwe. E-Latin America nakwezinye izifunda zomhlaba, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zizame ukuphinda imodeli yohlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu. I-RappiIsibonelo, i-Google inezinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe njengezinkokhelo, ukuthumela, nokuzijabulisa endaweni yayo. Nokho, isantula izinga lokuhlanganisa elithokozelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu e-Asia. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ngabe imodeli ingashintshwa ukuze ihambisane nezimakethe ezahlukene.
EYurophu nase-United States, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Google, i-Apple ne-Amazon benze imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa abakaze bathuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa oluhlanganisa zonke lezi zinsizakalo. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi kunendawo enkulu yokukhula kwale modeli emakethe yaseNtshonalanga.
Ikusasa lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu
Manje njengoba sewazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zase-Asia nokuthi zisebenza kanjani, ake sibheke ikusasa lazo. Imodeli yohlelo lokusebenza oluphezulu iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokukhula kokuxhumana nokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi eselula, cishe sizowabona eminyakeni ezayo. eminye imizamo yokuphindaphinda lesi simo ngaphandle kwase-Asia. Lokhu kungavula amathuba amasha ezinto ezintsha embonini.
Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zizoqhubeka nokugxila ekuhlanganiseni izinsiza zibe yi-ecosystem eyodwa, engashintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzoba nomthelela ngokungangabazeki ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle ziguqule indlela abasebenzisi abafinyelela ngayo izinsiza zedijithali e-Asia, okuphawula inguquko embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba le modeli ikhula, sizobona ezinye izifunda zizama ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezifanayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa womthengi. Sithemba ukuthi manje uyazi ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zase-Asia zisebenza kanjani.
Uzifela ngobuchwepheshe kusukela esemncane. Ngiyakuthanda ukwaziswa kwamuva kulo mkhakha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nawo. Yingakho ngizinikele ekuxhumaneni kumawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo iminyaka eminingi. Ungangithola ngibhala nge-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene esifika emqondweni.