Ungawagcina kanjani amaphasiwedi

Emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali, lapho idatha yomuntu siqu nolwazi olubucayi kudlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi sekuyisidingo esikhulu. Esinye sezisekelo eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha yethu ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile futhi avikelekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola kahle ukubaluleka kokulondoloza amagama ayimfihlo ngendlela efanele kanye nezinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezingcono kakhulu ezizosivumela ukuthi sigcine idatha yethu ivikelekile ezingozini ezingaba khona ku-inthanethi. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani ngendlela ephumelelayo amaphasiwedi akho futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvikele ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi.

1. Isingeniso sokubaluleka kokugcina amagama ayimfihlo ngokuphephile

Ukubaluleka kokulondoloza amaphasiwedi ethu ngendlela ephephile ilele ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nokugwema ukwephulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona. Izikhathi eziningi, sivame ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka noma ukuphinda igama-mfihlo elifanayo ezinkundleni ezahlukene, okubeka ukuphepha kwethu ku-inthanethi engcupheni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezithile futhi sisebenzise amathuluzi athile ukuze sigcine amagama ayimfihlo ethu ekufinyeleleni izigebengu ezingaba khona noma izigebengu ze-inthanethi.

Umkhuba omuhle wokugcina amaphasiwedi ethu evikelekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ahlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubonakala kalula, njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama okuqala. Esinye isincomo ukusebenzisa imishwana noma ama-akhronimi esingawaqonda futhi siwakhumbule kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi, njenge-LastPass noma i-KeePass, esivumela ukuthi sigcine amaphasiwedi ethu ngokuphephile endaweni eyodwa evikelwe yi-password eyinhloko. Lawa mathuluzi futhi anikeza inketho yokwenza amaphasiwedi angahleliwe futhi uwakhumbule kithi, okuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okukhulu ekuphathweni kwemininingwane yethu. Khumbula ukuthi, nakuba ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi kusho ukuphathisa ukuvikeleka kwamagama ayimfihlo kumuntu wesithathu, lawa masevisi ngokuvamile anezindinganiso eziphakeme zokuphepha ukuze avikele idatha yethu.

2. Izindlela zokubethela zokugcina amaphasiwedi ngokuphephile

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokubethela ezikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amaphasiwedi ngendlela ephephile futhi ivikele imininingwane eyimfihlo yabasebenzisi. Izindlela ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokuphepha kwekhompyutha zichazwe ngezansi:

1. I-Hashing: Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuguqula igama-mfihlo libe uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu olungahleliwe, olwaziwa ngokuthi i-hash. Uma i-hashi isikhiqiziwe, igcinwa kusizindalwazi esikhundleni sephasiwedi yombhalo ongenalutho. Ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso bephasiwedi efakwe umsebenzisi, i-hashi izokhiqizwa futhi kusuka kuphasiwedi futhi iqhathaniswe ne-hashi egcinwe kusizindalwazi. Uma kokubili kufana, kuthathwa njengokuqinisekisa okuyimpumelelo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms e-hashing avikelekile afana ne-SHA-256 noma i-bcrypt, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlehlisa i-hashi yangempela.

2. Ukwelula ukhiye: Le ndlela isuselwe ekusebenziseni ngokuphindaphindiwe umsebenzi we-hashing kuphasiwedi. Ukuphindaphinda ngakunye kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokucubungula, okwenza ukuhlasela kwe-brute force kube nzima kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa ama-algorithms afana ne-PBKDF2 noma i-bcrypt enenombolo ephezulu yokuphindaphinda ukuze uqinise ukuphepha. Ukwenyuka kwesikhathi sokucubungula akunakwa Okwabasebenzisi okusemthethweni, kodwa kubiza kakhulu kubahlaseli.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms wokubethela: Ngale ndlela, iphasiwedi ibethelwa kusetshenziswa ukhiye oyimfihlo. Ukubethela kuguqula iphasiwedi ibe umbhalo ongafundeki ongasuswa ukubethela kuphela kusetshenziswa ukhiye oyimfihlo ohambisanayo. I-AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) ingelinye lama-algorithms wokubethela athembeke kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokuphepha. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuvikela kahle ukhiye oyimfihlo ukuvimbela abahlaseli ukuthi bangawutholi.

3. Ukuklama isu lokuphatha iphasiwedi elisebenzayo

Ukudizayina isu elisebenzayo lokuphatha iphasiwedi, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile ezizoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti ethu kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha yethu ebucayi. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ukwakha isu eliqinile:

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile

• Amaphasiwedi kumele ahluke futhi akumele kwabelwane ngawo phakathi kwama-akhawunti ahlukene.
• Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile, njengoba kulula ukuwaqagela noma ukuwachaza.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo

• Kuyancomeka ukuthi uguqule amagama ayimfihlo ngezikhathi ezithile, okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
• Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi othile angafinyelela ama-akhawunti ethu esebenzisa amaphasiwedi amadala noma aputshuziwe.
• Ukwengeza, uma sisola ukuthi iphasiwedi yethu ifakwe ebucayini, kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi

• Umphathi wephasiwedi iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokugcina nokuphatha wonke amagama ethu ayimfihlo. indlela ephephile.
• Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize amaphasiwedi angahleliwe futhi uwagcine ngaphakathi isizinda sedatha kubethelwe.
• Ukwengeza, igwema isidingo sokukhumbula amaphasiwedi amaningi, njengoba sizodinga kuphela ukukhumbula iphasiwedi eyodwa eyinhloko.

4. Ukusebenzisa abaphathi bephasiwedi ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwedijithali

Ukusetshenziswa kwabaphathi bephasiwedi kuyisu elisebenzayo lokuthuthukisa i- ukuphepha kwedijithali. Lawa mathuluzi asivumela ukuthi sigcine ngokuphephile futhi sihlele wonke amagama ayimfihlo, sigwema ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi abuthaka noma aphindaphindiwe kumawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha umphathi wephasiwedi othembekile futhi ovikelekile. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-LastPass, i-Dashlane, ne-KeePass. Laba baphathi banikeza izici ezifana nokukhiqiza iphasiwedi eqinile, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela kwefomu, nokuvumelanisa kuwo wonke amadivayisi amaningi.

Uma sesifake umphathi wethu wephasiwedi esiwuncamelayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukungenisa amagama ethu ayimfihlo akhona noma siqale ukudala amagama ayimfihlo amasha aqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele izinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi anenhlanganisela yofeleba abakhulu nabancane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumaphasiwedi.
• Setha ukufakazela ubuqiniso izinto ezimbili ukuze uthole isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
• Hlaziya njalo amaphasiwedi ethu futhi ugweme ukuphinda usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo amadala.

Ngokusebenzisa isiphathi-magama sephasiwedi, singakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele sibambe ngekhanda wonke amagama ayimfihlo, njengoba agcinwa ngokuphephile endaweni eyimfihlo eyimfihlo. Ukwengeza, laba baphathi basihlinzeka ngokunethezeka kokufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula kuma-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi, ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukuphepha. Kafushane, ukusebenzisa abaphathi bamagama-mfihlo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ulwazi lwethu emhlabeni wedijithali.

5. Ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, akhumbuleka kalula: izinqubo ezihamba phambili

Ukudala amaphasiwedi aqinile, akhumbuleka kalula kungaba inselele, kodwa ngokulandela ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili, ungakwazi ukuvikela ama-akhawunti akho futhi ugcine amaphasiwedi akho evikelekile. Nawa amathiphu okudala amaphasiwedi aqinile:

1. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezinhlamvu: Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ajwayelekile noma okulula ukuwaqagela, njengokuthi "123456" noma "iphasiwedi." Kunalokho, dala amagama ayimfihlo ahlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, iphasiwedi eqinile ingaba “P@$$w0rd!”

2. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu: Ungasebenzisi imininingwane yomuntu siqu, njengegama lakho noma usuku lokuzalwa, kumaphasiwedi akho. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingathola kalula lolu lwazi futhi zilisebenzisele ukuqagela amaphasiwedi akho. Kunalokho, khetha amagama noma imishwana enencazelo kuwe, kodwa engahlobene nawe ngokuqondile.

3. Sebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi: Uma unenkinga yokukhumbula wonke amaphasiwedi akho aqinile, cabanga ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi. Lawa mathuluzi abethela futhi agcine amaphasiwedi akho, okukuvumela ukuthi uwafinyelele kalula uma uwadinga. Ukwengeza, abaphathi bephasiwedi bangakwakhela amaphasiwedi aqinile.

6. Ungawavikela kanjani ama-password akho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi

Ukuvikela amaphasiwedi akho kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhlaselwa inthanethi futhi uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uqinise ukuphepha kwamaphasiwedi akho:

1. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Qiniseka ukuthi udala amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuwaqagela. Hlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingosonhlamvukazi nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu ukuze ukhulise amandla azo. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ajwayelekile noma angabikezelwa, njengamagama noma izinsuku zokuzalwa.

2. Sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi: Thatha ithuba lokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA) ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuma-akhawunti akho. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa enye into ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, njengekhodi ekhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso noma ukuthola umlayezo wombhalo onekhodi yokuqinisekisa.

3. Sebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi: Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi esithembekile ukuze ugcine futhi uphathe amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile. Lawa mathuluzi abethela amaphasiwedi akho futhi akuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kuwo ngephasiwedi eyodwa eyinhloko. Ukwengeza, angakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphasiwedi aqinile ku-akhawunti ngayinye oyidalayo.

7. Ukuhlola amasu athuthukile okugcina amaphasiwedi ngokuphephile

8. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamathuluzi okugcina amagama ayimfihlo: okuhle nokubi

Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene atholakalayo emakethe okugcina amagama ayimfihlo, ngalinye linobuhle nobubi balo. Ngezansi, sizohlaziya izinketho ezintathu ezidume kakhulu nezici zazo eziyinhloko.

1. LastPass: Lo mphathi wephasiwedi unikeza inketho yamahhala kanye nenguqulo ye-premium enezici ezengeziwe. I-LastPass igcina amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile efwini futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kuzo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enephasiwedi eyodwa eyinhloko. Amandla ayo asemandleni ayo okwenza amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile, ngakho ngeke usakhathazeka ngokuwakhumbula wonke. Nokho, abanye abasebenzisi bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kokugcina wonke amaphasiwedi abo endaweni eyodwa.

2. I-Dashlane: Njenge-LastPass, i-Dashlane inikeza inketho yamahhala kanye nenguqulo ye-premium. Ngaphezu kokugcina amaphasiwedi akho, i-Dashlane inesici sokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, esenza kube lula ukugcwalisa amafomu aku-inthanethi. Inzuzo ephawulekayo ikhono layo lokushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphasiwedi akho kumawebhusayithi aziwa kakhulu, okungaba usizo kakhulu ekugcineni ama-akhawunti akho ephephile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abasebenzisi babheka isikhombimsebenzisi sayo njengento eyinkimbinkimbi futhi intengo yayo ye-premium ithi phezulu.

3. I-1Password: Leli thuluzi ligxile ekuvikelekeni futhi linikeza izici ezihlukahlukene ezithuthukile ukuvikela amagama akho ayimfihlo. Ungagcina amaphasiwedi akho endaweni noma uwavumelanise nefu ngokubhalisa. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-1Password yikhono layo lokonga amagama ayimfihlo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo zolwazi olubucayi, njengezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu noma amanothi ayimfihlo.. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi babike ukuthi ukusetha kokuqala kungaba nzima kancane.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokugcina iphasiwedi yakho kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho siqu kanye nokuncamelayo. Zonke lezi zinketho zinikeza izici eziwusizo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuphepha, ukusebenziseka, kanye nezindleko ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

9. Iqhaza lokufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto eziningi ekuvikelweni kwephasiwedi

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi sekuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela amaphasiwedi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ku-inthanethi. Le nqubo isebenzisa amaleveli amaningi okuqinisekisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bomsebenzisi, ngale kokuvele ufake iphasiwedi. Lapho usebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, okungenani izici ezimbili izindlela ezihlukene zokuqinisekisa, njengephasiwedi, ikhodi ekhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso, noma izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti.

Enye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekuqinisekiseni izinto eziningi ukuthumela ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ngomlayezo wombhalo noma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Le khodi yesikhashana inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ukuthi umsebenzisi abe nakho kokubili isici solwazi (iphasiwedi) kanye nesici sobunikazi (umakhalekhukhwini noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso). Ukwengeza, izinkundla eziningi ziphinde zinikeze inketho yokusebenzisa izici ze-biometric, njengezigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso, ukuze kuqinisekiswe okuvikeleke nakakhulu futhi okulula.

Ukufaka ubuqiniso bezinto eziningi kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula kodwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, udinga ukunika amandla lesi sici kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-akhawunti yakho. Uma isicushiwe, ungakhetha indlela oyincamelayo yokuthola amakhodi okuqinisekisa, ngomlayezo wombhalo noma ngohlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso. Idivayisi yeselula noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso kufanele lihlotshaniswe ne-akhawunti ukuze uthole futhi uqinisekise amakhodi. Okokugcina, isikhathi ngasinye uma i-akhawunti ingenile, kuzocelwa into yesibili yokuqinisekisa, njengokufaka ikhodi eyamukelwe noma ukuvula idivayisi nge-biometric.

10. Ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha ngokuphathwa kwephasiwedi okuvamile

Ukuphatha iphasiwedi okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikeleka kwama-akhawunti ethu nokuvikela idatha yethu. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezibalulekile esingazithatha ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi amaphasiwedi ethu aqinile futhi ashintshwa njalo.

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo okunzima ukuwaqagela. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu eziphezulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Futhi, gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengamagama noma izinsuku zokuzalwa. Ukusebenzisa ibinzana elikhumbulekayo kodwa eliyinkimbinkimbi kungaba inketho enhle.

2. Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo: Nakuba kungase kungakhululeki, kubalulekile ukushintsha amaphasiwedi ethu ngezikhathi ezithile. Kunconywa ukwenza njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-6. Lokhu kusisiza ukuthi singangeni ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-akhawunti ethu avikelekile.

11. Amathiphu okugwema amaphutha avamile lapho ulondoloza amagama ayimfihlo

Uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni amaphasiwedi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwenza amaphutha avamile angase abeke ukuphepha kwethu engcupheni. Ngezansi kukhona amathiphu awusizo okuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphasiwedi ethu avikelekile futhi alondolozwe ngendlela efanele.

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyi-8, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (ufeleba oluphezulu noma oluncane), izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufinyeleleka kalula njengamagama, izinsuku zokuzalwa noma izinombolo zocingo.

2. Ungaphinde usebenzise amaphasiwedi: Yize kulinga ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi, lokhu kwandisa ingcuphe yokuthi uma i-akhawunti yakho eyodwa isengozini, wonke amanye akho azofakwa ebucayini. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene ku-akhawunti ngayinye ukuze unciphise umthelela uma kwenzeka kwephulwa ukuphepha.

12. Ukuqwashisa ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokubaluleka kokungabelani ngamaphasiwedi

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuwumkhuba wobugebengu bamakhompuyutha lapho abakhwabanisi bezenza izinhlangano ezithenjwayo noma amabhizinisi ukuze bathole ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi amagama ayimfihlo. Kubalulekile ukwenza abantu bazi ngezingozi zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokubaluleka kokungabelani ngamaphasiwedi abo nanoma ubani.

Ukuze ugweme ukuwela ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi mayelana nezici zabo nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Amanye amathiphu abalulekile ahlanganisa Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ezithunyelwe nge-imeyili noma umlayezo osheshayo, njalo uqinisekise ubuqiniso bamawebhusayithi ngaphambi kokufaka ulwazi olubucayi, futhi unganikezi amagama ayimfihlo noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu kunoma ubani, ngisho noma isicelo sibonakala sisemthethweni.

Ngokungeziwe emfundweni, kunamathuluzi nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ezinye izinketho ezisebenzayo ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha lokuvikela amagciwane kanye nesiphequluli esinezici zokuthola ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, njengokuvimba amawebhusayithi atholwe njenganokukhwabanisa. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili nakho kuyanconywa ukuze kufakwe isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, okusho ukuthi indlela yesibili yokuqinisekisa ngaphezu kwephasiwedi izodingeka ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti.

13. Imiphumela yokungagcini amagama ayimfihlo evikelekile

Ukuntuleka kokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi okwanele kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yethu nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola eminye yemiphumela engemihle engaba khona yokungagcini amaphasiwedi ethu evikelekile nokuthi singakugwema kanjani ukuwela kulezi zimo.

1. Ukuvezwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu: Uma amaphasiwedi ethu ebuthakathaka noma sabelane ngawo ngokungazibophezeli, sisengozini yokuthi idatha yethu yomuntu siqu idalulwe. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa leli thuba lokuba sengozini ukuze zifinyelele ama-akhawunti ethu asebhange, amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma ama-imeyili, ngaleyo ndlela kulimaze ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka.

2. Ukwebiwa Kobunikazi: Ngokungawavikeli kahle amagama ethu ayimfihlo, sivumela abagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthi bazenze ngathi futhi basenzele imisebenzi engekho emthethweni. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuthenga ngomgunyathi, ukuvula izintambo zokuthenga ngesikweletu, noma ngisho nokwenza ubugebengu obukhulu. Ukwebiwa kwemininingwane kungalimaza kakhulu ngokwezimali nangokomuntu siqu.

14. Isiphetho: ukubaluleka kokuvikela iphasiwedi yakho emhlabeni wedijithali

Sengiphetha, ukuvikela amagama ayimfihlo emhlabeni wedijithali kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu futhi sigweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Kukho konke lokhu okuthunyelwe, sibone ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nendlela yokuwadala ngendlela efanele.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama okuqala, kanye nokusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi. Kunalokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nabaphathi bephasiwedi, okusivumela ukuthi sigcine amagama ayimfihlo ngokuphephile futhi sikhiqize amaphasiwedi angahleliwe nayinkimbinkimbi. Laba baphathi basisiza ukuthi sikhumbule amaphasiwedi ngaphandle kokuthi siwabhale phansi ezindaweni ezingavikelekile noma sabelane ngawo nabanye abantu.

Sengiphetha, ukuphepha kwamaphasiwedi ethu kubalulekile ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu, lwezezimali kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi. esikhathini sedijithali. Ngokukhula kwenani lezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukugcina nokuphatha amagama ayimfihlo ethu ngokuphephile.

Kulesi sihloko, sixoxile ngezinye izindlela ezihamba phambili zokulondoloza amaphasiwedi ifomu elisebenzayo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye, gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubikezelwayo, futhi ulushintshe njalo.

Ukwengeza, sihlole ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amathuluzi athembekile, njengabaphathi bephasiwedi, ukwenza lula nokuqinisa ukuphathwa kwephasiwedi. Lawa mathuluzi awenzi nje kuphela inqubo yokugcina ibe lula kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngezici ezengeziwe njengokukhiqiza amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokubethelwa kwedatha.

Kufanele sihlale siqaphele ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona futhi sihlale sinolwazi lwakamuva ngemikhuba nezincomo zakamuva ze-cybersecurity. Ukuvikela amagama ayimfihlo ethu kuyisibopho esabiwe phakathi kwabahlinzeki besevisi be-inthanethi kanye nathi njengabasebenzisi.

Masikhumbule ukuthi ukuphepha kwekhompuyutha kuyinqubo ehlala ishintsha, futhi kubalulekile ukwaziswa nokuzivumelanisa nezinsongo ezintsha. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, singaqinisa ukuphepha kwethu futhi sinciphise ubungozi bokwebiwa kobunikazi, ukuhlaselwa kwabashokobezi, nobunye ubugebengu be-inthanethi.

Ekugcineni, ukuphatha iphasiwedi efanele kuwukutshalwa kwezimali ekuvikeleni kwethu okudijithali kanye nokuvikela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu. Ngokulandela izincomo ezivezwe kulesi sihloko, sizoba isinyathelo esisodwa eduze nokuhlala siphephile emhlabeni we-inthanethi.