Ungasithatha Kanjani Isithombe Ngokunyakaza?

Njengoba Thatha Isithombe ngeMovement?

La izithombe ngokunyakaza Kuyisu elikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe eziguqukayo nezijabulisayo. Ngokungafani nezithombe ezimile, izithombe ezihambayo zidlulisa umuzwa wokunyakaza nesenzo. Le nqubo isetshenziswa kaningi ezithombeni zezemidlalo, ezithombeni zesenzo, kanye nezithombe zokuchayeka isikhathi eside. Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda ukuthatha izithombe ngokunyakaza, kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuze sikufeze.

1. Khetha indlela efanele

Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi amasu ahlukene ongawasebenzisa ukuze uzuze izithombe ngokunyakaza. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu indlela yokuskena, i-panning technique kanye nendlela yokuchayeka isikhathi eside. Ngayinye yazo inezici zayo kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanele yomphumela ofuna ukuwuthola.

2.⁤ Lungisa isivinini se-shutter

Isivinini se-shutter sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezinyakazayo. Ukuze uthwebule kahle ukunyakaza, udinga ukusebenzisa isivinini⁢ sokuvala esinensa kunesivamile. Lokhu kuzovumela inzwa yekhamera ukuthi irekhode ukunyakaza nesenzo sezinto ezihambayo noma izifundo. Linga ngesivinini esihlukile se-shutter ukuze uthole esifanela kangcono indawo ofuna ukuyithwebula.

3. Zinzisa ikhamera

Uma kuziwa ekuthwebuleni izithombe ngokunyakaza, ukuzinza kwekhamera kubalulekile. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthumela futhi uthole izithombe ezicacile, sebenzisa i-tripod noma phumuza ikhamera endaweni eqinile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ⁢ugcine ikhamera inganyakazi ngenkathi⁤ ukunyakaza kuqoshwa esithombeni. Futhi, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwesivalo esikude ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukudlidliza okwengeziwe lapho ucindezela inkinobho yokuvala.

4. Zama imibono nama-engeli ahlukene

Uma usuwazi kahle amasu ayisisekelo, yisikhathi sokuzama ngemibono nama-engeli ahlukene. Esikhundleni sokubamba ikhamera endaweni egxilile, zama ukuyihambisa nesihloko sakho noma udale umphumela wokusondeza njengoba uthwebula isithombe. Ungesabi ukuzama imibono emisha nemibono ukuze uthole imiphumela yasekuqaleni nemangazayo.

Ngalezi zeluleko okuyisisekelo, uzobe ulungele ukuqala ukuhlola umhlaba othokozisayo wokuthwebula izithombe ezinyakazayo. Ungangabazi ukuzama futhi uvumele umcabango wakho undizaze! Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

- Isingeniso ezithombeni ezihambayo

Izithombe ezinyakazayo⁤ ziyindlela ethokozisayo⁤ yokuthwebula izikhathi nokwengeza ukuthinta kokushintshashintsha kuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula le nqubo yezithombe futhi sikunikeze amathiphu ukuze uqale ukuhlola. wena.

Isihluthulelo sokuthola isithombe esinyakazayo esiyimpumelelo ukukhetha okufanele⁢ kwesivinini se-shutter. Ngokusebenzisa isivinini sokuvala esinensayo, esifana no-1/30 wesekhondi, ungathwebula ukunyakaza futhi udale umphumela wokufiphalisa wamabomu. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezithombeni zezinto ezihambayo, ezinjengomuntu ogijimayo noma imoto ehambayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuqina kwekhamera. Kusukela isivinini sokuvala kancane ngingakwenza Uma isithombe sifiphalisiwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa⁢ i-tripod noma indawo ezinzile ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungafuneki. Uma ungenayo i-tripod esandleni, ungaphumuza ikhamera endaweni eyisicaba noma usebenzise isitendi sesikhashana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola isithombe esicacile.

Ungesabi ukuzama futhi udlale ngamasu ahlukene nokusetha. Zama izithombe zokuchayeka ezinde, lapho uhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwesivinini se-shutter esinensayo nokunyakaza kwezibani nezinto endaweni yesehlakalo. Ungaphinda uhlole i-panning, okubandakanya ukulandela ukunyakaza. kwento ngekhamera ngenkathi uthwebula isithombe. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza kuyisihluthulelo sokufeza le ndlela yokusebenza, ngakho ungadikibali uma imizamo yakho yokuqala ingenzeki ngendlela obulindele ngayo.

Manje njengoba usunesethulo sezithombe ezinyakazayo, qala ukuhlola le ndlela yokuthatha izithombe ehehayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha kwejubane le-shutter nokuzinza kwekhamera kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela encomekayo. Kujabulele ukuzama nokuthwebula izikhathi ezihlukile ngokunyakaza!

- Izindlela zokuthwebula ukunyakaza ezithombeni

Izindlela zokuthwebula ukunyakaza ezithombeni

Emhlabeni wokuthatha izithombe, ukuthwebula ukunyakaza kungaba inselele ekhangayo. ⁣Phatha ukudlulisa ukuzwa kwe-dynamism namandla nge kusuka esithombeni I-Static idinga ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokudala. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, uzothola kanjani ukuthatha izithombe ngokunyakaza ngempumelelo futhi kube nemiphumela eshaqisayo.

1. Isivinini se-shutter

Isivinini se-shutter singelinye lamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuthwebuleni ukunyakaza ezithombeni. Ukulungisa kahle lesi silungiselelo kuzokuvumela ukuthi umise isihloko sakho sinyakaze noma udale umphumela wokufiphalisa wamabomu. Ngezinto ezihamba ngokushesha, njengemidlalo yesenzo noma izilwane ezihambayo, kwandisa isivinini se-shutter ukumisa isikhathi esiqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukudlulisa umuzwa wokunyakaza, kunciphisa isivinini se-shutter ukudala umphumela wokufiphalisa oqondisayo.

2. Indlela enamandla

Ukugxila kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izithombe ezibukhali nezinyakazayo. Sebenzisa imodi yokugxila okuqhubekayo (i-AI Servo noma i-AF-C) ukuze ikhamera ilandele isihloko sakho esinyakazayo futhi ikugcine igxile. Indlela ewusizo iwukuba sebenzisa amaphuzu amaningi okugxilwa kuwo ukuba nokunemba okukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ilungisa indawo ⁢ye-diaphragm ukuze uthole ukujula okukhulu kwenkambu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ehambayo igxile.

3. Linga ngokuqamba

Ukuqamba kudlala indima ⁤ebalulekile ekudluliseni ukunyakaza⁤ ezithombeni zakho. Kunamasu okudala ahlukene ongawasebenzisa, njengokuphena noma ukuphena, lapho ulandela isihloko esinyakazayo ngekhamera futhi usebenzise isivinini sokuvala esihamba kancane. Lokhu kudala umphumela wokunyakaza⁢ esihlokweni kuyilapho ⁢ingemuva libonakala lifiphele. Ungakwazi futhi dlala ngendlela kanye nendlela yokuhamba,⁢ ukubeka⁤ isihloko⁤ endaweni yamasu ukuze udale umuzwa wokuguquguquka esithombeni.⁢ Khumbula ukuthi ubuhlakani bubalulekile, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama futhi uzame amasu amasha ⁢ukuthwebula ukunyakaza ezithombeni zakho!

Lindela imiphumela emangazayo uma usebenzisa lezi zindlela zokuthwebula ukunyakaza kwezithombe zakho. Khumbula ukuthi kudinga ukuzijwayeza nesineke ukuzenza kahle, kodwa uma usuphumelele, uzokwazi ukudlulisa imizwa ehlukile nemizwa ezithombeni zakho. Ungazibeki umkhawulo futhi uzivumele uthathwe umlingo wokunyakaza ezithombeni!

- ⁤Usebenzisa isivinini sokuvala ukuze udale izithombe ezinyakazayo

La isivinini sokuvala iyisilungiselelo esiyinhloko ezithombeni esikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ukunyakaza esithombeni esisodwa.Kuwulungiselelo olulawula ubude besikhathi isivalo sekhamera esihlala sivuliwe, sivumele ukukhanya kungene futhi kuvezwe inzwa. ⁢Ngokusebenzisa isivinini se-shutter ngendlela efanele, ungakha imiphumela emangazayo edlulisa umuzwa wokushintshashintsha nokushintshashintsha ezithombeni zakho.

Okukodwa ⁢ ubuchwepheshe Okusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthwebula ukunyakaza izithombe ezinyakazayo. hudula. Le nqubo ihilela ukukhetha isivinini se-shutter esihamba kancane, okuvumela izinto ezihambayo ukuba zime imikhondo ⁢ esithombeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa le nqubo, a i-tripod noma indawo ezinzile ⁢ukuvimbela ukufiphala okungenzeka kwezinye izindawo zesithombe.

Enye indlela ethokozisayo yokusebenzisa isivinini se-shutter ukudala izithombe ezinyakazayo ngokusebenzisa inqubo ye- ukuqandisa. Kulokhu, sikhetha ukukhetha isivinini se-shutter esheshayo, esivumelayo ukuthwebula isithombe esibukhali futhi umise ukunyakaza kwezihloko kuhlaka Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezithombeni zezemidlalo noma izimo ofuna ukugqamisa kuzo isenzo nemininingwane ngesikhathi esinembile.

- Amathiphu⁢ okuthola izithombe ezibukhali neziguqukayo ⁢ngokunyakaza

Sebenzisa isivinini sokuvala esihamba kancane: Ukuze uthwebule ukunyakaza ngokucacile nangokuguquguqukayo ngaphakathi izithombe zakho, kubalulekile ukulungisa isivinini se-shutter yekhamera yakho. Isivinini sokuvala esihamba kancane sivumela⁤ ukukhanya ukuthi kungene isikhathi eside, okukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule indlela yento ehambayo. Isivinini se-shutter esisheshayo sizomisa ukunyakaza, kuyilapho esinensayo sizodala imiphumela yokudala yokufiphalisa. Linga ngesivinini esihlukile ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi unokugxila okunembile: Ukugxila kubalulekile lapho uthwebula izithombe ezihambayo. Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi unokugxila okunembile ngokusebenzisa imodi yokugxila eqhubekayo kukhamera yakho. Le modi ivumela ikhamera ukuthi ihlale ilungisa ukugxila njengoba ulandela isihloko esinyakazayo Ukwengeza, isebenzisa iphoyinti elilodwa lokugxila ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihloko esiyinhloko sibukhali esithombeni sokugcina.

Zama amasu okuqamba ahlukene: Ukwakheka nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile lapho uthwebula izithombe ngomnyakazo. Zama amasu ahlukene, njengokusebenzisa imigqa ediagonal ⁤noma ⁤egobile ukuze uqondise iso entweni ehambayo. Ungaphinda uzame ukwenza uzimele, ubeke isihloko esiyinhloko ezindaweni ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwesithombe. Khumbula ukuthi umgomo uwukudala⁢ umuzwa wokushintshashintsha nokunyakaza, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuba nobuciko bese uzama ama-engeli ahlukene kanye ⁣nemibono. Thwebula imizwa yalesi sikhathi futhi umangaze ababukeli ngezithombe ezishukumisayo nezigqamayo.

- Amathuluzi anconyiwe nemishini yokuthwebula izithombe

Uma ufuna ukuthwebula izithombe ngokunyakaza, uzodinga ukuba ne amathuluzi nemishini efanele. Nalu uhlu lwezinto ezibalulekile ezizokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele izithombe ezishukumisayo nezijabulisayo:

Ikhamera ye-reflex esheshayo: Ukuthwebula ukunyakaza kwe ngempumelelo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhamera ye-reflex esheshayo. Lawa makhamera anikeza isivinini se-shutter esheshayo kanye ne-autofocus enembile, ebalulekile ekunyakazeni okuqandayo kwesithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile banamamodi okudubula aqhumayo athwebula izithombe eziningi ngomzuzwana, okukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule yonke imininingwane yokunyakaza.

Amalensi anobude obanele bokugxila: Khetha amalensi anobude bokugxila obufanele bohlobo lokunyakaza ofuna ukukuthwebula. Isibonelo, uma uhlela ukuthwebula izithombe zezemidlalo yesenzo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ilensi ye-telephoto yebanga elide ukuze usondele esenzweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukhetha ukuthwebula ukunyakaza kwezinto eziseduze, khetha ilensi ene-engeli ebanzi noma enobude bokugxila obufushane.

I-tripod eqinile futhi ezinzile: Nakuba ukunyakaza kokuthatha izithombe ngokuvamile kuhilela ukulandela isihloko esinyakazayo, ukuba ne-tripod eqinile futhi ezinzile kungaba usizo olukhulu. Lesi sisetshenziswa sizokuvumela ukuthi ubambe ikhamera yakho endaweni futhi uthole izithombe ezicijile, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukusebenzisa isivinini se-shutter esinensayo noma uma ufuna ukuzama amasu okuthwebula ukuchayeka isikhathi eside. Khetha i-tripod elingana kahle nekhamera yakho futhi eqine ngokwanele ukusekela isisindo sayo.

- Ugqozi kanye⁢ nezibonelo zezithombe ezihambayo

Ukunyakaza Esithombeni inganikeza impilo namandla esithombeni esimile. Kodwa ufinyelelwa kanjani lo mphumela? Lapha sethula amanye amathiphu namasu ukuze dala izithombe ngokunyakaza lokho kuzodonsa ukunaka kwababukeli bakho.

1. Indlela yokushanela: Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukulandela ukunyakaza kwesihloko ngenkathi uthatha isithombe. Ukufeza lokhu, kufanele usebenzise isivinini sokuvala esinensayo bese ulandela isihloko ngekhamera yakho ehambayo. Linga ngesivinini esihlukile ukuze thola umphumela wokunyakaza ithambile futhi iwuketshezi.

2. Ukusondeza: Ukusondeza kungenye indlela esebenzayo ye dala izithombe ngokunyakaza. Sebenzisa i-zoom lens futhi ulungise ubude bokugxila ngenkathi uthatha isithombe. Dlala ngesivinini esihlukile se-shutter⁢ ukuya thola⁤ imiphumela enomthelela.

3. Umdwebo okhanyayo: Ukudweba okulula⁢ kuyindlela yokudala nejabulisayo yokwengeza ukunyakaza ezithombeni zakho. Sebenzisa isivinini sokuvala esihamba kancane kanye nomthombo wokukhanya, njengethoshi, ukuze udwebe emoyeni njengoba uthatha isithombe. Linga ngokunyakaza okuhlukile nemibala yokukhanya ukuya ku-⁤ dala imiphumela eyingqayizivele futhi emangalisayo.

Khumbula⁢ ukuthi ukuzijwayeza nokuhlola kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ubuciko bokuthwebula ukunyakaza ezithombeni. Ungesabi ukuzama amasu amasha futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho ukuze uthole imiphumela ethakazelisayo. Zithokozise⁢ futhi uvumele ubuhlakani bakho bundize!

- Ukuhlela⁤ izithombe ngokunyakaza: amathiphu⁢ nezincomo

Ukuhlela izithombe ezinyakazayo sekudume kakhulu emhlabeni wokuthwebula izithombe. Ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla kanye nenani lezicelo nezinhlelo ezitholakalayo, kulula ukwenza izithombe ezimangalisayo ezinikeza umuzwa wokunyakaza. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uzuze imiphumela yekhwalithi yobungcweti, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu nezincomo ezibalulekile.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha isithombe esinesici esifanele sokugqamisa ukunyakaza. Ezinye izibonelo zezihloko ezisebenza kahle kulolu hlobo lokuhlela abantu abanyakazayo, izimoto ezisemncintiswaneni, noma indawo enezici ezinikeza umuzwa wokushintshashintsha, njengamagagasi olwandle noma amaqabunga ahamba emoyeni. Uma isithombe sesikhethiwe, kuyanconywa ukuthi sigxiliswe kahle futhi sibe nokukhanya okuhle ukuze kutholwe imiphumela engcono.

Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukufinyelela isofthiwe efanele ukuze udale umphumela wokunyakaza. esithombeni. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kokubili mahhala nezikhokhelwayo, ezingakusiza ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo. Amanye amathuluzi avamile kanye nemiphumela esetshenziselwa lolu hlobo lokuhlela ihlanganisa ukungeza ukufiphala kokunyakaza noma umphumela wokushanela oqondisayo, ukuphindaphinda izendlalelo, nokushintsha ukukhanya ukuze kugqanyiswe ukunyakaza. Linga ngamasu ahlukene kanye nemiphumela⁢ ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza nokubekezela kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuhlela isithombe esinyakazayo. Njengoba ujwayelana nesofthiwe namasu, uzokwazi ukudala izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele ngokuya. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi uzame izinto ezintsha, njengoba ubuciko bubalulekile kulolu hlobo lokuhlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukufuna ugqozi kubathwebuli bezithombe nabadwebi abadumile kule ndawo, ukuze ufunde ngamasu nezitayela zabo. Jabulela futhi ujabulele inqubo yokudala izithombe ezinyakazayo eziyingqayizivele nezangempela!

- Ukucatshangelwa ekufomeni nasekubunjweni kwezithombe ngokunyakaza

Ukucatshangelwa mayelana nokwenza uzimele nokwakheka ezithombeni ezinokunyakaza

Uma uthwebula izithombe ezihambayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlaka nokwakheka ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela emangalisayo. Ukufeza lokhu, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, kubalulekile khetha ngokucophelela indawo okugxilwe kuyo ⁢sesithombe, njengoba lokhu kuzonquma into ehambayo ezogqama esithombeni. Ungazama ngamaphoyinti ahlukile ukuze uzuze imiphumela ethokozisayo neguqukayo.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha indawo okugxilwe kuyo, isikhundla sesihloko ohlakeni Idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesithombe esinyakazayo. Ungahlola ubuhlakani bakho ngokubeka isihloko sakho ezindaweni ezihlukene kuhlaka ukuze uzuze izingoma ezihehayo nezilinganiselayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukunyakaza kungadluliswa ngempumelelo uma isihloko sibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile ohlakeni, okulandelayo ukubusa kwezintathu, isibonelo, kungaba⁤ indlela enhle⁢ yokuzuza ukwakheka okukhangayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ⁢isiqondiso sokunyakaza ⁤ lapho ufaka isithombe sakho. Ungakwazi ukuqondisa ukubuka kwesibukeli ngokuqondisa ukunyakaza kuya endaweni okugxilwe kuyo noma ngokudala umuzwa wokushintshashintsha ngokubeka isihloko endaweni ephakamisa ukunyakaza ukuya noma ukuqhela kuhlaka. Ukusetshenziswa kwe imigqa yesenzo Kungaba usizo olukhulu ukugqamisa ukunyakaza ngendlela esobala nesebenzayo ezithombeni zakho ezihambayo.