Indlela yokuthatha izithombe zobungcweti

Emhlabeni okwamanje kwe amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nezithombe zedijithali, ukuba nekhono lokuthatha izithombe ezichwepheshile sekube yikhono elaziswa kakhulu. Nokho, ukuzuza izithombe zekhwalithi akuyona nje indaba yokuba nemishini emihle; Kudinga nolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola okuyisisekelo namasu azokusiza ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ngalokho kuthinta okuphrofeshinali okufisayo. Kusukela ekuphatheni kahle ukuchayeka nokwakheka kuya ekukhanyiseni nasekusebenziseni izinto ngobuchule, uzothola ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokho ufinyelele ezithombeni ezichwepheshile futhi ugqame emhlabeni wokuncintisana wezithombe. Qhubeka ufunde futhi ufunde ukuthi ungakha kanjani izithombe ezizojabulisa wonke umuntu!

1. Isingeniso sokuthwebula izithombe kochwepheshe: Imiqondo eyisisekelo namasu abalulekile

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izinto eziyisisekelo kanye namasu abalulekile wokuthwebula izithombe ochwepheshe. Ukuthatha izithombe kuwubuciko obudinga ikhono lobuchwepheshe nolwazi ukuze uthwebule izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele nezixhumanisayo. Sizofunda ngezinto ezibalulekile zokuthatha izithombe ngempumelelo, njengokubunjwa, ukukhanya nokugxila.

Sizoqala ngesethulo sezinto eziyisisekelo zokuthatha izithombe, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka, isivalo, nendawo yokuvula. Lezi yizici ezibalulekile ezithinta ikhwalithi nokubukeka kusuka esithombeni. Sizohlola ukuthi singayilungisa kanjani le mingcele ukuze sifinyelele isithombe esisifunayo.

Njengoba siqhubeka, sizocubungula izindlela ezibalulekile zokuthwebula izithombe. Sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kokukhetha okokusebenza okufanele, kusukela kumakhamera namalensi kuya kwezisetshenziswa nezihlungi. Sizophinde sixoxe ngendlela yokusebenzisa ibhalansi emhlophe, izindlela zokugxila, nezindlela zokuqamba ukuze kuthuthukiswe izithombe.

2. Ukukhetha imishini yezithombe ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yobungcweti

Ukuze uthole imiphumela yobuchwepheshe ekuthwebuleni izithombe, kubalulekile ukukhetha imishini efanele. Lapha sikunikeza umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuze ukhethe okokusebenza kwezithombe ezifaneleka kangcono izidingo zakho:

1. Chaza izidingo zakho: Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yimuphi umshini, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwezithombe ofuna ukuzithatha. Ingabe unentshisekelo kuma-portraits, ukubukeka kwezwe, isenzo noma izithombe ze-studio? Isiyalo ngasinye sidinga amakhamera namalensi athile. Cwaninga futhi uchaze ukuthi yini ozogxila kuyo kakhulu.

2. Khetha ikhamera efanelekile: Kunezinketho eziningana. emakethe, kusukela kumakhamera ahlangene kuya kwachwepheshe anamalensi ashintshashintshayo. Uma usaqala ukuthatha izithombe, i-DSLR yezinga lokungena noma ikhamera engenasibuko ingase yanele. Uma usuvele unolwazi, cabanga ukutshala imali kukhamera esezingeni eliphezulu ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe.

3. Khetha amalensi: Amalensi ayingxenye ebalulekile yemishini yakho yokuthatha izithombe. Kuye ngohlobo lwezithombe ofuna ukuzithatha, uzodinga amalensi anobude obuhlukene bokugxila. Ezithombeni, ilensi enobude bokugxila obungu-50mm ingase ifaneleke, kuyilapho ukuma kwezwe ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi ingakunikeza umbono obanzi. Ukucwaninga nokuzama izinketho ezahlukene kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole amalensi afanele esitayela sakho sokuthatha izithombe.

3. Izilungiselelo zekhamera zezithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu

Ukuze uthole izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, kubalulekile ukusetha ikhamera yakho ngendlela efanele. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo ezibalulekile nezilungiselelo okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Khetha ifomethi efanele: Amakhamera amaningi edijithali akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amafomethi ezithombe ahlukene, njenge-JPEG noma i-RAW. Uma ufuna ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa ifomethi ye-RAW, njengoba igcina yonke idatha ethathwe inzwa yekhamera. Uma ukhetha ifayela elihlangene kakhulu, khetha ifomethi ye-JPEG, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu etholakala kuzilungiselelo zekhamera yakho.

2. Lungisa ukulungiswa kanye nokuzwela kwe-ISO: Ukuze uthole izithombe ezicijile, ezinemininingwane, setha ukulungiswa kwekhamera yakho kube kukhulu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphrinte izithombe ngosayizi omkhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi. Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuzwela kwe-ISO ngokuya ngezimo zokukhanyisa. Ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi, khulisa ukuzwela kwe-ISO, kodwa qaphela ukuthi lokhu kungethula umsindo esithombeni. Ezimweni ezinhle zokukhanya, sebenzisa ukuzwela kwe-ISO okuphansi ukunciphisa umsindo.

3. Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokugxila nezindlela zokuchayeka: Amakhamera amaningi anikezayo izindlela ezahlukene njengokugxila okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngesandla. Uma ufuna ukulawula okugcwele kokugxila, sebenzisa imodi yokugxila okwenziwa ngesandla. Ukuthwebula izithombe ezibukhali, kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa imodi yokuchayeka efanele. Uma uthwebula izihloko ezihambayo, sebenzisa imodi yokuchayeka enesivinini esikhulu (i-S noma i-Tv kumakhamera amaningi), kuyilapho kuma-landscape amile, sebenzisa imodi yokuchayeka yokuvula indawo ephambili (A noma i-Av kumakhamera amaningi).

4. Ukukhohlisa ukukhanya: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze uthuthukise izithombe zakho

Ukukhohlisa kokukhanya Kuyindlela ebalulekile ekuthwebuleni engenza umehluko phakathi kwesithombe esijwayelekile nesingavamile. Ngokufunda ukusebenzisa ukukhanya ngempumelelo, uzokwazi ukugqamisa imininingwane, udale izindawo ezihlukene futhi udlulise imizwa ezithombeni zakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho okukhohlisa ukukhanya:

• 1. Yazi imithombo yokukhanya: Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo nokokwenziwa kuzithinta kanjani izithombe zakho. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kungahluka kuye ngesikhathi sosuku, indawo kanye nezimo zezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kukunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe njengoba ukwazi ukulungisa ukushuba kanye ne-engeli yokukhanya. Zijwayeze ngayo yomibili imithombo futhi uzame ngezimo ezihlukene ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
• 2. Sebenzisa izibonisi nama-diffuser: Ama-reflectors akuvumela ukuthi uqondise kabusha ukukhanya ukuze ukhiphe izithunzi ezingafuneki noma ugqamise izindawo ezithile zesithombe. Ungasebenzisa izindawo ezikhanyayo ezifana namaphaneli amhlophe, izibuko, noma i-aluminium foil. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-diffuser asiza ukuthambisa ukukhanya okukhulu futhi anciphise ukugqama. Ungasebenzisa ama-diffuser emvelo njengama-sunscreens noma izindwangu ezikhanyayo ukuze uzuze umphumela othambile futhi omnandi kakhulu.
• 3. Zama izindlela zokukhanyisa ezihlukene: Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa ongazisebenzisa ukudala imiphumela ehlukene ezithombeni zakho. Isibonelo, ukukhanya kwangaphambili kunikeza okuthambile, ngisho nokukhanya, kuyilapho ukukhanya okusemaceleni kungagqamisa ukuthungwa futhi kudale izithunzi ezimangalisayo. Ungaphinda uhlole i-backlight ukuze ugqamise uhlaka lwesihloko sakho. Zijwayeze lawa masu futhi uthole ukuthi ngalinye lingawuthonya kanjani umphumela wokugcina wezithombe zakho.

5. Ukwakheka kanye nohlaka: Izimiso eziyisisekelo ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezichwepheshile

Ukwakhiwa kanye nohlaka: Izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuthola isithombe esiphrofeshinali. Ukwakheka kubhekisela endleleni izakhi ezisatshalaliswa ngayo ngaphakathi kwesithombe ukuze kwakhe ukuvumelana okubonakalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenza uhlaka kumayelana nendlela onquma ngayo uhlaka lwesithombe, yiziphi izakhi ezifakiwe nokuthi yini engafakwanga. Zombili izici zibalulekile ukudlulisa inhloso nomyalezo wesithombe.

Omunye wezimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqamba ngu ukubusa kwezintathu, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukanisa isithombe sibe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye ezilinganayo kusetshenziswa imigqa emibili evundlile nemigqa emibili eqondile. Amaphuzu lapho le migqa ihlangana khona amaphuzu anentshisekelo, lapho izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesithombe kufanele zibekwe khona. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela isithombe ukuthi singabukeki simile kakhulu futhi kudala umuzwa omkhulu wokulinganisela nokuvumelana.

Esinye isimiso yilesi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esingesihle, okuhlanganisa ukushiya isikhala esingenalutho eduze kwesihloko esiyinhloko sesithombe. Lokhu kusiza ukugqamisa isihloko futhi kudale umuzwa wokujula esithombeni. Ukwengeza, ivumela umbukeli ukuthi agxilise ukunaka kwakhe esihlokweni ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Isu elihlobene nalo uhlaka oluqinile, lapho isikhala esibi sisuswa futhi siseduze nesihloko, sidala umuzwa wokusondelana nokusondelana.

6. Indima yokuhlela ezithombeni ezichwepheshile: Amathiphu namathuluzi

Ezithombeni ezichwepheshile, ukuhlela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekuguquleni izithombe ezithwetshuliwe. Ngokusebenzisa amasu namathuluzi ahlukene, kungenzeka ukulungisa ukungapheleli, ukugqamisa imininingwane nokudala imiphumela ebonakalayo emangalisayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza amathiphu futhi sikwethule amanye amathuluzi abalulekile okwenza ukuhlela kwekhwalithi.

Elinye lamathiphu abaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlela izithombe zakho ukugcina ukugeleza komsebenzi okuhlelekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlela, kunconywa ukwenza a isipele wezithombe zakho zangempela, ngale ndlela, ungasebenza ngokuthula kwengqondo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa amafayela okuqala. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela echwepheshile njenge I-Adobe Photoshop noma i-Lightroom, njengoba ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi amaningi athuthukile nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa izithombe zakho.

Lapho uhlela izithombe zakho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izici ezifana nebhalansi emhlophe, ukuchayeka, umehluko kanye nokugcwala. Lokhu kulungiswa kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuchezuka kombala okungaba khona, uthuthukise ukukhanya futhi ugqamise imininingwane ezithombeni zakho. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokunqampuna nawokuqondisa ukuze ubhale isithombe sakho kahle. Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa izendlalelo namamaski okulungisa kuzokunikeza ukulawula okukhulu nokunemba lapho wenza izinguquko ezithile ezithombeni zakho.

7. Ukuthwebula izikhathi ezihlukile: Amasu okuzuza izithombe zobuciko nezikhumbulekayo

Ukuthwebula izikhathi ezihlukile nokudala izithombe zobuciko nezikhumbulekayo kuwumgomo wawo wonke umthwebuli wezithombe. Nakuba amasu kanye nemishini idlala indima ebalulekile, kukhona futhi amathiphu namasu angakusiza ukuzuza imiphumela emangalisayo. Ngezansi amanye amasu ongawasebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise ikhono lakho lokuthatha izithombe futhi uthathe izithombe ezihlukile.

1. Ukuhlola ngokwakheka: Ukwakheka kubalulekile ekudaleni izithombe ezidonsa amehlo nezikhumbulekayo. Zama ama-engeli ahlukene, uzimele kanye nemibono ukuze ungeze isithakazelo futhi udlulise umlayezo wakho. Sebenzisa umthetho wokuthathu njengomhlahlandlela, ubeka izifundo ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezicatshangelwayo zempambanomgwaqo ukuze uzuze ukwakheka okunokulinganisela nokukhangayo.

2. Dlala ngokukhanya: Ukukhanya kuyisici esibalulekile ezithombeni. Thatha ithuba lokukhanya kwemvelo ngezikhathi ezihlukene zosuku, njengokuntwela kokusa noma ukuhwalala, lapho ukukhanya kuthambile futhi kufudumala. Ungaphinda uhlole izibani zokwenziwa, ezifana nokusebenzisa izibonisi noma izibani zesitudiyo, ukuze udale imiphumela emangalisayo. Ungesabi ukudlala ngezithunzi nokugqamayo ukuze ungeze ukujula ezithombeni zakho.

3. Thatha izikhathi ezizenzakalelayo: Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ngokuvamile yilezo ezithwebula izikhathi zangempela, zemvelo. Buka futhi ulinde isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokucindezela i-shutter. Ukuzenzekela kungangeza impilo nomuzwa ezithombeni zakho. Ungesabi ukuthwebula imininingwane engajwayelekile noma izikhathi ezidlulayo, ngoba zingaphumela ezithombeni ezihlukile nezikhumbulekayo.

8. Ukuthwebula izithombe ngobude obuchwepheshile: Amathiphu okugqamisa ubuhle bamamodeli akho

Ukuthwebula izithombe ngobude obuchwepheshile kudinga ikhono nendlela yokugqamisa ubuhle bezifundo zakho. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu awusizo wokufeza lokhu:

1. Khetha indawo efanele: Ukukhetha indawo yokwenza iseshini yesithombe kubalulekile. Khetha indawo evumelana nesitayela nobuntu bemodeli yakho. Uma ufuna isithombe-sithombe esisemthethweni kakhudlwana, isitudiyo esinesizinda esingathathi hlangothi singase sibe esikahle. Uma ukhetha indawo engokwemvelo, cabanga ukusebenzisa ngaphandle ngokukhanya okuhle.

2. Lawula ukukhanya: Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imodeli yakho ikhanyiswe kahle, ugwema izithunzi ezingafuneki ebusweni babo. Ungasebenzisa izibonisi noma ama-diffuser ukuze uthambise ukukhanya futhi unciphise ukungapheleli. Linga ngama-engeli ahlukene nemithombo yokukhanya ukuze uthole imiphumela emangalisayo.

3. Qondisa amamodeli akho: Njengomthwebuli wezithombe, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani futhi uqondise amamodeli akho. Basize bazizwe bekhululekile futhi bekhululekile phambi kwekhamera, lokhu kuzobonakala ekukhulumeni kwabo. Nikeza izimpawu ezicacile zokuma, ukubuka kanye nokuthinta ukuze uthwebule ingqikithi yomuntu ngamunye. Ungesabi ukuhlola ukuma nezisho ezihlukene ukuze uthole imiphumela yangempela neyiqiniso.

9. Ukuthwebula Kwendawo: Indlela Yokuthwebula Ubuhle Bendawo Yemvelo

Ukuthwebula izithombe kwezwe kuyisiyalo esifuna ukuthwebula ubuhle nobuhle bemvelo. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela amasu namathiphu athile azosisiza sigqamise izici ezivelele zesithombe.

1. Hlela iseshini yesithombe sakho:

• Yenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha indawo efanele: bheka izindawo ezibukeka kahle nezigcwele imininingwane ethokozisayo.
• Qaphela ukukhanya: Khetha izikhathi zosuku lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kuthambile, njengokuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
• Cabangela ukwakheka: sebenzisa umthetho wokuthathu ukuze udale isithombe esilinganayo nesibukekayo. Thola amaphuzu entshisakalo angasebenza njengendawo okugxilwe kuyo.

2. Sebenzisa imishini efanele:

• Khetha ikhamera yekhwalithi enhle ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule izilungiselelo ezenziwa ngesandla, njengesimbobo, isivinini se-shutter ne-ISO.
• Ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi ilungele ukuthwebula izindawo ezinwebekayo nokudala umuzwa wobubanzi.
• Sebenzisa i-tripod ukuze ugcine ikhamera yakho izinzile futhi ugweme izithombe ezilufifi.

3. Sebenza inqubo:

• Linga ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene zokuchayeka ukuze ufinyelele izinga elilungile lokukhanya nokugqama.
• Dlala ngokujula kwenkundla: sebenzisa imbobo encane (inombolo engu-f ephezulu) ukuze ube nendawo yonke egxilile, noma indawo ebanzi (inombolo engu-f) ukuze ugqamise into ethile.
• Ungesabi ukuzama ama-engeli ahlukene kanye nemibono ukuze uthole izingoma eziyingqayizivele nezangempela.

10. Ukuthwebula izithombe zomcimbi: Okhiye bokubhala izikhathi ezikhethekile ngokomsebenzi

Ukuthwebula izithombe zomcimbi kuyisiyalo esidinga amakhono akhethekile nolwazi ukuze kubhalwe ngobungcweti izikhathi ezikhethekile ezenzeka kuyo. Ngezansi, sethula okhiye abathile ukuze sikufeze:

1. Ukuhlela: Ngaphambi komcimbi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlela okuningiliziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izikhathi ezibalulekile zizobanjwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi ishejuli yomcimbi, ukuhlonza izikhathi ezibalulekile, kanye nokucabangela noma yimiphi imikhawulo noma imikhawulo yendawo.

2. Imishini efanelekile: Kubalulekile ukuba nemishini eyanele yezithombe ukuze uzuze imiphumela yobungcweti. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-DSLR noma ikhamera engenasibuko enamalensi ashintshashintshayo, njengoba evumela ukulawula okukhulu kwesithombe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba namabhethri engeziwe, imemori khadi, kanye ne-tripod ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi.

3. Amasu okuqamba: Ukusebenzisa amasu okuqamba ngendlela efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Amanye amathiphu ahlanganisa ukusebenzisa umthetho wezingxenye ezintathu ukuze uthole isihloko sakho esiyinhloko, ukufuna ama-engeli athakazelisayo, ukusizakala ngokukhanya kwemvelo uma kungenzeka, nokunaka isizinda nezinto eziphazamisayo esithombeni.

11. Ukuthwebula izithombe zomkhiqizo: Ungabonisa kanjani imikhiqizo yakho ngendlela ekhangayo nesezingeni eliphezulu

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthengisa imikhiqizo yakho ku-inthanethi ukuyethula ngendlela ekhangayo nephrofeshinali ngokuthatha izithombe. Isithombe somkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu singenza umehluko phakathi kokudonsa ukunaka kwamakhasimende nokulahlekelwa ukuthengiswa okungenzeka. Nawa amanye amathiphu nezindlela zokubonisa imikhiqizo yakho. ngempumelelo.

Umbani: Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ezithombeni zomkhiqizo ezibukhali nezikhangayo. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo okuthambile noma ukukhanya okwenziwa okulinganiselwe ukuze ugweme izithunzi futhi ugqamise imininingwane yomkhiqizo. Ungasebenzisa izibonisi noma ama-diffuser ukuze uthambise ukukhanya okuqondile ukuze ubukeke kahle kakhulu.

Ingemuva nokwakheka: Khetha ingemuva elingathathi hlangothi, elihlanzekile elingaphazamisi emkhiqizweni. Lokhu kungaba ingemuva elimhlophe, elimnyama noma elinombala othambile. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi unendawo eyanele yokubeka nokubonisa umkhiqizo. Ukwakheka kwesithombe kubalulekile ukuze kugqanyiswe izici ezibalulekile zomkhiqizo. Zama ama-engeli ahlukene nezindlela ukuze ubambe ukunaka kwamakhasimende.

12. Izithombe Zemfashini: Izitayela namasu okuzuza izithombe zemfashini ephezulu

Ukuthwebula izithombe zemfashini kuwuhlobo oludinga ubuhlakani, isitayela nolwazi lobuchwepheshe. Ngalo mqondo, kunezitayela namasu ahlukahlukene asivumela ukuthi sifinyelele izithombe zemfashini ezihlaba umxhwele nezibukeka kahle. Okulandelayo, sizokwethula ezinye zezitayela nezindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ezithombeni zemfashini.

Esinye sezitayela ezidume kakhulu ezithombeni zemfashini isitayela sokuhlela. Lesi sitayela sibonakala ngokuxoxa indaba ngezithombe, ngakho-ke kuvame kakhulu ukuthola izilungiselelo ezikhethiwe ngokucophelela, izesekeli namamodeli. Ukuze ufeze lezi zinhlobo zezithombe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana neqembu lochwepheshe be-makeup nesitayela, futhi ukhethe indawo efanele futhi usebenzise ukukhanya okufanele ukuze ugqamise izici ezibalulekile zesithombe.

Esinye isitayela esithandwayo ezithombeni zemfashini yisitayela se-portrait. Lesi sitayela sigxile ekubambeni ubuntu kanye nengqikithi yemodeli, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukugxila ebusweni bemodeli kanye nenkulumo. Ukufeza lezi zinhlobo zezithombe, kubalulekile ukusungula uxhumano nemodeli futhi usebenzise ukukhanya okuthambile, okuthophayo. Ukwengeza, amasu okumisa nokufola angasetshenziswa ukugqamisa izici ezivelele zemodeli.

13. Izithombe ze-Architectural: Indlela yokugqamisa ubuhle nemininingwane yezakhiwo

Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukugqamisa ubuhle nemininingwane yezakhiwo ukuze uthwebule ukunaka nokwazisa kombukeli. Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu okufeza lokhu:

1. Thola i-engeli efanelekile: Linga ngemibono eyahlukene kanye nozimele ukuze ugqamise izici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zesakhiwo. Ungazama ukuthatha isithombe kusuka ngezansi ukuze ugqamise ukuphakama nobuhle besakhiwo, noma ukusuka phezulu ukuze uthwebule umbono we-panoramic. Ungaphinda udlale ngemigqa nokulinganisa kwesakhiwo ukuze udale izingoma ezimangalisayo.

2. Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa ngokwecebo: ukukhanya ngingakwenza umehluko omkhulu ezithombeni zakho zezakhiwo. Zama ukuthwebula izithombe ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga, lapho ukukhanya kufudumala futhi kuthambile, okungasiza ukugqamisa imininingwane nokuthungwa kwesakhiwo. Ungaphinda uhlole izibani zokwenziwa, njengezibani, ukuze udale imiphumela emangalisayo noma ugqamise izinto ezithile.

3. Ungakhohlwa imininingwane: Ukuthwebula izithombe ze-Architectural akukona nje kuphela ngesakhiwo sisonke, kodwa futhi mayelana nemininingwane eyenza sihluke. Naka ukuthungwa, imibala, amafasitela, iminyango, ovulandi nanoma iyiphi enye into yezakhiwo ongayigqamisa ezithombeni zakho. Sondela ngokwanele ukuze uthwebule leyo mininingwane futhi usebenzise ilensi efanelekile ukuyigqamisa.

14. Uzithatha kanjani izithombe ezichwepheshile ngama-smartphones: Uwasebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono eselula yakho

Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthatha izithombe ezichwepheshile nge-smartphone yakho, usendaweni efanele. Namuhla, omakhalekhukhwini banamakhamera asezingeni eliphezulu angaqhudelana namakhamera amaningi edijithali. Ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono efoni yakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle imisebenzi ye-smartphone yakho. Hlola izilungiselelo zekhamera ezihlukile futhi uzame ngazo. Ezinye izinketho ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule i-autofocus, ibhalansi emhlophe, ukuchayeka, nokusebenzisa igridi.

Ukwengeza, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zama-smartphone ezingakusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho wokuthatha izithombe. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza amathuluzi okuhlela athuthukile, izihlungi, nemiphumela ekhethekile ukuthuthukisa izithombe zakho. Ungangabazi ukuzama izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Ngamafuphi, ukhiye wokuthwebula izithombe ezichwepheshile usekukwazini izici zobuchwepheshe zokuthatha izithombe. Kusukela ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni ukuchayeka, ukuya ekukhetheni okokusebenza okufanele nokusebenzisa amasu okuqamba alungile, sonke isinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emangalisayo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi izici zekhamera nezindlela zayo ezihlukene zokudubula, kanye nokuqonda ukuthi indawo yokuvula, isivinini se-shutter nokuzwela kwe-ISO kukuthinta kanjani ukuvezwa kokugcina kwesithombe. Ukwengeza, ukufunda ukusebenzisa izesekeli ezifanele, njengama-tripods, izihlungi, namaflashi, kungenza umehluko ezimeni ezithile.

Ukwakheka kungenye isici esibalulekile. Ukuqonda imithetho yakudala, njengokubusa kokuthathu kanye nomugqa womkhathizwe, kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe isithombe esinokulinganisela nesikhangayo. Futhi, ukuhlola ama-engeli ahlukene, imibono, nokugxilile kunganikeza izithombe zakho ukuthinta okuhlukile.

Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela ezifana ne-Photoshop noma i-Lightroom kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi nomthelela obonakalayo wezithombe zakho. Kusukela ekulungiseni okuyisisekelo njengokugqama nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala, ukuya kumasu athuthuke kakhulu afana nala ukugxila okukhethiwe noma ukususa ukungapheleli, ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kukunikeza ukulawula okuphelele esithombeni sakho sokugcina.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza njalo nokuhlola isitayela sakho nakho kubalulekile. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi uphume endaweni yakho yokunethezeka. Ukuthatha izithombe kuwubuciko obuhlala buguquka, futhi ngokuqhubeka ufunda futhi ucije amakhono akho obuchwepheshe, maduze nje uzothwebula izithombe ezichwepheshile.

Ekugcineni, ukwazi izici zobuchwepheshe zokuthatha izithombe kuhlanganiswe nombono wakho wokudala kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale izithombe ezigqamayo futhi ezihehe umbukeli. Ungadangali uma imiphumela ingaphelele ekuqaleni, indlela eya ezithombeni zochwepheshe idinga isikhathi nesineke. Qhubeka ufunda, uzilolonge futhi uhlole, futhi uzothola umhlaba ongapheli wamathuba obuciko bokuthatha izithombe.