Indlela yokwenza Izinkomba ze-APA? Kuvamile ukuthi lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wezemfundo kudingeka wenze izinkomba emithonjeni okuxoxwe ngayo, futhi enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu isitayela se-APA. Lesi sitayela, esakhiwe yi-American Psychological Association, sinikeza isethi yemithetho yokucaphuna ngokunembile imithombo esetshenziswe ephepheni locwaningo. Ukulandela le mithetho kuvumela ikhredithi kubabhali bemibono nedatha esetshenzisiwe, kanye nokwenza kube lula kubafundi ukuthi baqinisekise ulwazi.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Uzenza kanjani izithenjwa ze-APA?

Ungakha kanjani izinkomba ze-APA?

• Isinyathelo 1: Khomba umthombo wolwazi olusetshenzisiwe, noma ngabe yincwadi, indatshana, iwebhusayithi noma enye insiza.
• Isinyathelo 2: Qoqa ulwazi oludingekayo ukudala ireferensi ye-APA. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umbhali(ababhali), unyaka wokushicilelwa, isihloko somsebenzi, isihloko somthombo, umshicileli, inombolo yamakhasi, i-URL, phakathi kokunye.
• Isinyathelo 3: Hlela ulwazi oluqoqiwe ngefomethi ethile ngokuvumelana nezinkombandlela ze-APA.
• Isinyathelo 4: Qala ireferensi ngesibongo sombhali(ababhali), kulandele iziqalo noma iziqalo zegama lokuqala.
• Isinyathelo 5: Ngemva kwegama lombhali, engeza unyaka wokushicilela kubakaki. Uma kukhona ababhali abangaphezu koyedwa, hlukana amagama abo ngokhefana nesikhala.
• Isinyathelo 6: Okulandelayo, engeza isihloko somsebenzi kumalukeke noma odwetshelwe. Uhlamvu lokuqala kuphela lwegama lokuqala nezihlokwana eziyinhloko okufanele zibhalwe ngosonhlamvukazi.
• Isinyathelo 7: Bese, faka isihloko somthombo kumalukeke noma odwetshelwe. Uhlamvu lokuqala kuphela lwegama lokuqala nezihlokwana eziyinhloko okufanele zibhalwe ngosonhlamvukazi.
• Isinyathelo 8: Uma kumayelana encwadini, engeza indawo yomshicileli kanye negama lomshicileli ngemva kwesihloko somthombo.
• Isinyathelo 9: Uma kuyisihloko kumagazini, engeza isihloko semagazini ngomalukeke noma ukudwebela ngemva kwesihloko somthombo.
• Isinyathelo 10: Ekugcineni, engeza noma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olubalulekile, njengenombolo yamakhasi noma i-URL yesisetshenziswa esiku-inthanethi.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula uzokwazi ukwenza izinkomba ze-APA ngendlela efanele futhi kalula! Hlala ukhumbula ukuthintana nemanuwali esemthethweni ye-APA ukuze uthole isiqondiso esinemininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungacaphuna kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Ungazenza kanjani izithenjwa ze-APA? - Imibuzo njalo

1. Iyini inkomba ye-APA?

Ireferensi ye-APA iyindlela emisiwe yokucaphuna imithombo esetshenziswa emsebenzini wezemfundo noma ucwaningo, ngokuya ngamazinga asungulwe yi-American Psychological Association (APA).

2. Ithini ifomethi yezithenjwa ze-APA?

Ifomethi yereferensi ye-APA iqukethe izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezihluka kuye ngohlobo lomthombo okhonjiwe. Izakhi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa igama lombhali, unyaka wokushicilelwa, isihloko somsebenzi, kanye nomthombo otholakala kuwo.

3. Ungacaphuna kanjani incwadi ngokwesitayela se-APA?

Ukuze ucaphune incwadi ngefomethi ye-APA, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Bhala isibongo sombhali, ulandelwe yikhoma kanye ne(ama)qalo yegama lokuqala.
2. Beka unyaka wokushicilelwa kubakaki.
3. Faka isihloko sencwadi ngombhalo omalukeke noma odwetshelwe.
4. Engeza indawo yomshicileli kanye negama lomshicileli.

Isibonelo: Isibongo, A. (Unyaka). Isihloko sencwadi. Idolobha, Izwe: Umhleli.

4. Ungacaphuna kanjani isihloko kujenali usebenzisa i-APA?

Ukuze ucaphune isihloko sejenali ngefomethi ye-APA, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Bhala isibongo sombhali, ulandelwe yikhoma kanye ne(ama)qalo yegama lokuqala.
2. Beka unyaka wokushicilelwa kubakaki.
3. Faka isihloko se-athikili kumacaphuno.
4. Engeza isihloko sejenali ngombhalo omalukeke noma ukudwebela, kulandele ikhoma kanye nenombolo yevolumu ebhalwe ngomalukeke.
5. Engeza inombolo yekhasi ye-athikili ekugcineni kwesithenjwa.

Isibonelo: Isibongo, A. (Unyaka). Isihloko se-athikili. Isihloko Semagazini, ivolumu(inombolo yevolumu), amakhasi.

5. Ungacaphuna kanjani ikhasi lewebhu ngefomethi ye-APA?

Ukuze ucaphune ikhasi lewebhu ngefomethi ye-APA, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Thayipha isibongo sombhali, kulandele ukhefana kanye ne(ama)qalo yegama lokuqala, noma igama lenhlangano uma engekho umbhali othize.
2. Faka unyaka wokushicilelwa noma wokubuyekeza kubakaki.
3. Faka isihloko sekhasi noma i-athikili kumacaphuno.
4. Engeza i-URL egcwele yekhasi lewebhu.

Isibonelo: Isibongo, A. (Unyaka). Isihloko sekhasi. Itholwe kusukela I-URL.

6. Ungawucaphuna kanjani umthombo we-elekthronikhi ongenawo umbhali ngefomethi ye-APA?

Uma umthombo we-elekthronikhi ungenaye umbhali okhonjiwe, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uwucaphune ngefomethi ye-APA:

1. Qala isithenjwa ngesihloko sekhasi, i-athikili, noma idokhumenti.
2. Faka idethi yokushicilela noma yokubuyekeza kubakaki.
3. Ifaka i-URL egcwele yekhasi lewebhu.

Isibonelo: Isihloko sekhasi. (Unyaka). Itholwe kusukela I-URL.

7. Izinkomba zi-odwa kanjani emsebenzini we-APA?

Amareferensi emsebenzini we-APA kufanele ahlelwe ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu ngokuvumelana nesibongo sombhali noma isihloko somthombo uma engekho umbhali. Uma kunezinkomba eziningi ezivela kumbhali ofanayo, kufanele zihlelwe ngokulandelana kwesikhathi.

8. Lukuphi uhlu lwereferensi olubekwe ephepheni le-APA?

Uhlu lwezithenjwa lubekwe ekugcineni kwephepha le-APA, ekhasini elihlukile elinesihloko esithi "Izithenjwa." Uhlu kufanele luqondaniswe kwesokunxele futhi lube nokuhlehlisa okulengayo.

9. Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zemithombo ezingashiwo ngokuvumelana nesitayela se-APA?

Ngokungeziwe ezincwadini, izindatshana zamamagazini namawebhusayithi, isitayela se-APA sikuvumela ukuthi usho ezinye izinhlobo zemithombo efana nale:

1. Lezi noma ama-dissertations.
2. Izihloko zamaphephandaba.
3. Izahluko zezincwadi.
4. Izinkomfa noma izethulo.
5. Imibiko yobuchwepheshe noma yesayensi.

10. Ingabe akhona amathuluzi aku-inthanethi okukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo izithenjwa ze-APA?

Yebo, akhona amathuluzi aku-inthanethi angakusiza ukuthi ukhiqize izinkomba ze-APA ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amanye ala mathuluzi adumile afaka:

1. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha i-Bibliographic nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Zotero noma i-EndNote.
2. Amajeneretha okucaphuna aku-inthanethi afana ne-EasyBib noma Umshini Wokucaphuna.

Ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi kungonga isikhathi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi izithenjwa zakho zilandela ukufometha okufanele.