Indlela Yokwenza Isihlangu

Emhlabeni Lapho udala izihlangu, kungaba ezemidlalo yokulingisa, imicimbi yomlando, noma nje njengento yokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinyathelo namasu adingekayo ukuze ukwenze ngendlela efanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza isihlangu, sihlaziye yonke into kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha kuya enqubweni yokuhlanganisa, ukuze noma yimuphi umshisekeli akwazi ukuzitholela ngokwakhe isihlangu ngokuzethemba nangokunemba. Ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukucwila emhlabeni othakazelisayo wokwenza isihlangu futhi ufunde ukuthi ungawenza kanjani lo msebenzi ngobuchule nangobuciko.

1. Isingeniso senqubo yokukhiqiza isihlangu

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nenqubo yokukhiqiza isihlangu. Uzofunda Igxathu emvakwe gxathu Ungazakha kanjani isihlangu sakho, kusukela ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele kuye ezindleleni zokuhlanganisa zokugcina. Futhi, sizokunikeza amathiphu awusizo, amathuluzi anconyiwe, nezibonelo ezisebenzayo ukwenza inqubo ibe lula.

Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokukhiqiza isihlangu ukukhetha izinto ezifanele. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa izinkuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki kanye nesikhumba. Impahla ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha leyo ehambisana nezidingo zakho nokuthandayo. Uzodinga futhi amathuluzi athile anjengamasaha, izando, iglu nama-drill bits ukuze usebenze ngezinto zokwakha. ngempumelelo.

Uma usukhethile izinto zokwakha, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuklama nokusika ukuma kwesihlangu. Ungasebenzisa izifanekiso noma udale idizayini yakho yangokwezifiso. Khumbula ukuthi isihlangu kufanele sibe namandla ngokwanele ukuze sivikeleke, kodwa futhi silula ukuze sisiphathe kalula. Uma ususike umumo oyisisekelo, ungaqala ukwengeza imininingwane efana nemingcele yokuhlobisa, izimpawu, noma upende.

Ngemva kokuba usuqedile ukuklama nokuma kwesihlangu, isinyathelo sokugcina siwukuhlanganiswa kokugcina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene zehawu kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuhlanganisa ezifanele. Uma usebenzisa izinkuni, ungasebenzisa izipikili noma izikulufo ukuze uvikele izingcezu endaweni. Uma isihlangu senziwe ngensimbi, ungakwazi ukushisela izingxenye ndawonye. Okokugcina, ungafaka isihlabathi futhi upende isihlangu ukuze usinikeze isiphetho sokugcina oyifunayo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokusebenzisa amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezifanele, ungenza isihlangu sakho siqu. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo yokuphepha lapho usebenza ngamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha, futhi ungangabazi ukuzama futhi wengeze ukuthinta kwakho siqu endalweni yakho. Jabulela futhi ujabulele inqubo yokwenza isihlangu sakho!

2. Amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo ukwenza isihlangu

Ukwenza isihlangu, kuyadingeka ukuba nochungechunge lwamathuluzi athile kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ngezansi izinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe le phrojekthi:

Amathuluzi:

• Umsiki noma umsiki wokusika nokubumba izinto.
• Ipensela lokumaka ubukhulu nokuklama kokubalulekile.
• Irula lokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zinembile.
• Umshini wokubhoboza noma wokubhoboza ukuze ubhoboze izimbobo ezidingekayo esihlanguni.
• Ezinye isikelo ukusika izakhi ezahlukene uma kunesidingo.

Izinto zokwakha:

• Ishidi elikhulu lekhadibhodi noma ipuleti lokhuni njengesisekelo sesihlangu.
• I-Acrylic noma upende we-spray ukuhlobisa isihlangu ngokuvumelana nomklamo oyifunayo.
• Amabhulashi anosayizi abahlukene ukuze afake upende ngokunemba.
• Amatheki, izinzipho noma ama-rivets okunamathisela izakhi zokuhlobisa noma izesekeli esihlanguni.
• Isikhumba, indwangu noma ukuzwa ukudala izibambo noma izintambo zokubamba ihawu.

Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukucabangela amathiphu alandelayo:

• Sebenzisa isivikelo endaweni yokusebenza, njengethayela noma iphephandaba, ukugwema ukuyonakalisa ngesikhathi senqubo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi unendawo eyanele yokuhamba ngokukhululeka ngenkathi usebenza ngesihlangu.
• Zijwayeze nomklamo wakho owukhethile ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, ukuze ube nombono ocacile wokuthi umphumela wokugcina uzobukeka kanjani.
• Yiba nesethi yamathuluzi okuphepha, njengamagilavu ​​okuzivikela nezibuko, ukuze ugweme ukulimala okungenzeka.

3. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ukulungisa ubuso besihlangu

Ukuze ulungiselele kahle indawo yesihlangu, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ubuso banoma yikuphi ukungcola, uthuli, noma amafutha. Lokhu Kungenziwa usebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile kanye ne-detergent ethambile. Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza indawo engaphezulu kahle ukuze ususe noma iyiphi insalela yokuhlanza. Vumela isihlangu ukuba some ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Uma indawo isihlanzekile futhi yomile, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukungapheleli. Uma kukhona imifantu noma izimbobo esihlanguni, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokulungisa indawo. Gcoba inkomishi ngommese we-putty futhi ubushelelezi nge-fine-grit sandpaper uma yomile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso bulingana futhi bushelelezi.

Ngemuva kokulungisa noma yimuphi umonakalo, kuhle ukusebenzisa ijazi le-primer. Lesi sendlalelo sizosiza ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kopende esihlangu. Faka i-primer nge-roller noma ibhulashi, uqiniseke ukuthi umboza yonke indawo ngokulinganayo. Vumela i-primer ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokudweba isihlangu.

4. Idizayini yesihlangu kanye nenqubo yokudweba

Kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kophawu olumele kanye nobuhle. Okulandelayo kuchaza i inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo Ukuze uthole umphumela owanelisayo:

1. Ucwaningo kanye nemicabango: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngendikimba, umlando kanye nezakhi ofuna ukuzimelela esihlangu. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa izinkomba ezibukwayo futhi ube nomdwebo wokuqala wokuchaza ukwakheka. Lesi sigaba sibeka isisekelo sokuklama futhi sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlangu sidlulisa umlayezo ofunekayo..

2. Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi nesofthiwe: Uma usunombono ocacile wedizayini yesihlangu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amathuluzi afanele wokuwenza. Isoftware ye-Vector design, njenge I-Adobe Illustrator, ituswa kakhulu ngenxa yekhono layo lokudala izimo ezinembile nezilinganisekayo. Ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi yezithombe kungasiza inqubo yokudweba futhi kwengeze izinga elikhulu lemininingwane.

3. Ukudweba nokuklama: Ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethiwe, siqhubeka nokudweba nokuklama isihlangu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izendlalelo neziqondiso ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kobunjwa nezakhi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ngokulandela umumo bese wengeza imininingwane ngezinto zejiyomethri noma imifanekiso yomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izimiso zokuklama, ezifana ne-symmetry nokulinganisela, ukuze uthole isihlangu esibukeka kahle..

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, kungenzeka ukufeza ngempumelelo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuciko nokunaka imininingwane kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuthola umphumela owanelisayo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuzama futhi wenze umklamo ngendlela oyifisayo ube nezidingo nemigomo yakho ethile!

5. Amasu namathiphu okubaza noma ukumodela isihlangu

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ngendlela enembile nephumelelayo. Ngezansi ezinye zazo ezizokusiza kule nqubo:

1. Elección del material adecuado: Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla efanelekile yesihlangu sakho. Ungakhetha izinkuni, i-papier-mâché noma ama-resin epulasitiki. Cabangela izici zento ngayinye, njengokuqina kwayo, isisindo kanye nokulula ukuphatha.

2. Umdwebo womklamo: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudweba noma ukumodela, kuhle ukwenza umdwebo womklamo ofuna ukuwuthwebula esihlangu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo umphumela wokugcina futhi kugweme amaphutha phakathi nenqubo. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okudweba njengamapensela noma omaka ukwenza imininingwane icace.

3. Amathuluzi namasu okuqopha: Ukuze uqophe isihlangu ngokhuni, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene njengama-gouges, amashizolo noma amashizolo. Kubalulekile ukugcina amathuluzi ebukhali futhi uwasebenzise ngokunemba nangokucophelela. Endabeni yokumodela kuma-papier-mâché noma ama-resin epulasitiki, ama-spatula, i-sandpaper kanye nezibunjwa zingasetshenziswa ukwenza isihlangu. Khumbula ukulandela inqubo efanele futhi uqale ngezinhlaka eziyinhloko, bese udlulela emininingwaneni eqondile.

Ukulandela lawa macebiso futhi usebenzisa amasu afanele, uzokwazi ukuqopha noma ukumodela isihlangu ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nesineke nokuzijwayeza ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho. Khumbula ukuthi yonke iphrojekthi iyithuba lokufunda nokwenza ngcono, ngakho-ke zijabulele ukuhlola ubuhlakani bakho futhi udale izihlangu ezihlukile, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso!

6. Indlela yokufaka upende kanye nemininingwane esihlangu

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa upende nemininingwane kusihlangu, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle indawo engaphezulu. Sula ihawu ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli noma ukungcola. Uma isihlangu sinokuqedwa kwangaphambilini, okufana nokuvanisha noma upende, sisende kancane ukuze uthole indawo ebushelelezi. Ukwengeza, uma isihlangu senziwe ngensimbi, kuhle ukusebenzisa ijazi le-primer ngaphambi kokudweba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela.

Uma ubuso sebulungisiwe, ungaqala ukusebenzisa upende. Sebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-foam roller ukuze uthole imiphumela elinganayo. Faka upende ngezingqimba ezincane futhi uvumele ungqimba ngalunye lome ngaphambi kokufaka okulandelayo. Qiniseka ukuthi umboza yonke indawo yesihlangu futhi usebenzise amajazi amaningi uma kudingeka ukuze ufinyelele isiphetho esibushelelezi, esingenasici.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa upende oluyisisekelo, ungangeza imininingwane esihlangu. Ungasebenzisa amabhulashi amahle ukwenza imininingwane emincane kakhulu. Uma udinga imigqa eqondile noma imiphetho ebukhali, ungavala indawo ehambisanayo ngeteyipu yomdwebi ngaphambi kokufaka imininingwane. Ungasebenzisa futhi izifanekiso ukwengeza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba nesineke futhi usebenze ngokucophelela ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa imininingwane, vumela upende ukuthi lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuphatha isihlangu.

7. Ukuqeda nokuvikela isihlangu: ama-varnishes anconywayo nama-lacquers

Ukuze uzuze isiphetho sekhwalithi futhi uvikele ngokwanele isihlangu, kuhle ukusebenzisa ama-varnishes akhethekile nama-lacquers. Le mikhiqizo ihlinzeka ngongqimba oluvikelayo endaweni, evimbela ukulimala okubangelwa umswakama, imihuzuko nemisebe yelanga. Ngezansi amanye ama-varnish anconyiwe nama-lacquers ukuze athole umphumela omuhle:

• Barniz acrílico: Lolu hlobo lwe-varnish lulungele ukuvikela isihlangu ngaphandle kokushintsha ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Iyoma ngokushesha futhi inikeza isendlalelo esisobala nesimelana.
• I-polyurethane varnish: I-polyurethane varnish inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqoka namakhemikhali. Kunconywa ikakhulukazi izihlangu ezivezwe ezingeni eliphezulu lomsebenzi kanye nokukhohlisa.
• I-lacquer ye-nitrocellulose: I-Nitrocellulose lacquer isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokuqeda izinkuni. Kulula ukuyifaka futhi ikhiqiza isiphetho esihlala isikhathi eside, esicwebezelayo. Kunconywa izihlangu ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokukhanya nokuvikelwa.
• Laca al agua: I-lacquer esekelwe emanzini iyindlela engcono kakhulu yemvelo kanye nephunga eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-lacquers. Inikeza isivikelo esisebenzayo nesihlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo ezungezile.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-varnish noma i-lacquer, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle ubuso besihlangu. Kunconywa ukuthungatha ngobumnene ubuso ukuze uqede ukungapheleli futhi uqinisekise ukunamathela okuhle komkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, isihlangu kufanele sihlanzwe kahle ukuze sisuse noma yikuphi ukungcola noma amafutha angaphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-varnish noma i-lacquer.

Uma ubuso sebulungile, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-varnish noma i-lacquer ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ibhulashi lekhwalithi elihle noma i-roller ukuze uzuze isiphetho esilinganayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izendlalelo eziningana zomkhiqizo, uqinisekise isikhathi esanele sokumisa phakathi kwesendlalelo ngasinye. Okokugcina, isihlangu kufanele sivunyelwe ukuba some ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuphatha noma ukusibeka ezimweni ezimbi.

8. Izinketho Zesiqiniseko Sokubamba Isihlangu

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ezinye izinketho zokubopha ukuze siqinisekise ukubamba okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesihlangu. Ngezansi kuzokwethulwa inani lezinketho ezidumile nezisebenzayo ezingasetshenziselwa le njongo.

1. Izintambo ezilungisekayo: Izintambo ezilungisekayo zinikeza inketho eguquguqukayo nesebenziseka kalula yokunamathisela isihlangu. Lawa mabhande angalungiswa abe nosayizi odingekayo futhi anikeze ukubamba okuqinile engalweni yomsebenzisi. Ukwengeza, izintambo eziningi ezilungisekayo ziza nokuvalwa kwe-Velcro okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo nokuvikelekile.

2. Ozibuthe Abangazweli: Enye inketho ethokozisayo omazibuthe abaphezulu. Lawa mazibuthe angabekwa ngendlela ehlelekile esivindweni nasengalweni yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubamba okuqinile nokuzinzile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa omazibuthe abaqine ngokwanele ukusekela isisindo sesihlangu futhi uvimbele ukushelela ngengozi.

3. Izinhlelo Zokuqiniswa Ngokwezifiso: Abanye abasebenzisi bangase bakhethe izinketho zokubopha ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zabo. Lokhu kungafaka ama-hook nama-loop systems, izixhumi zokunamathisela iziqeshana, noma izisetshenziswa ezikhethekile zokuvimbela. Okubalulekile wukuthola inketho ehlinzeka ngokubamba okuphephile nokunethezekile komsebenzisi, kucatshangelwa isisindo nosayizi wesihlangu.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinketho ezitholakalayo, umsebenzisi ngamunye angathola uhlobo lukabhodi oluvumelana kangcono nezidingo zakhe siqu kanye nalokho akuthandayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphepha nokunethezeka yizici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha into yokubopha ihawu. Zama izinketho ezihlukene futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise ukubamba okuphephile nokuzinzile kukho konke ukusetshenziswa.

9. Indlela yokuqinisa isakhiwo sesihlangu sokumelana okukhulu

Ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwesihlangu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana kwaso phakathi nezimo eziyingozi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqinise ngempumelelo ukwakheka kwesihlangu sakho:

1. Khetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu: Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto eziqinile neziqinile ukuze kuqiniswe ukwakheka kwesihlangu. Khetha izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi noma ama-alloys aphezulu akwazi ukumelana nemithelela ebabazekayo nezingcindezi.
2. Faka amajazi engeziwe: Ukwengeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe esakhiweni sesihlangu kuyindlela enhle yokusiqinisa. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-Kevlar noma i-carbon fibre ehlanganiswe phakathi kwezingqimba eziyinhloko ukuze ukhulise ukumelana kwazo.
3. Iqinisa uhlaka: Uhlaka lwesihlangu kufanele luqine ngokwanele ukuze lukwazi ukumelana nanoma yimaphi amandla angaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisa izingxenye ezibucayi zohlaka, njengamalunga namaphethelo, usebenzisa iziqinisi zensimbi noma ama-rivets esindayo.

Khumbula ukuthi isisindo siyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uqinisa ukwakheka kwesihlangu. Zama ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokumelana nokusebenza kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kahle. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwamandla okubanzi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izindinganiso ezifanele zokuphepha ziyalandelwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuqinisa.

10. Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza isihlangu

Lapho wenza isihlangu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuphepha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zizoqinisekisa ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu kanye nobuqotho benqubo yokukhiqiza. Nazi izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo: Kubalulekile ukugqoka izibuko zokuphepha kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Izinhlayiya ezindizayo nezicucu zingase zibe yingozi yamehlo. Qiniseka ukuthi izibuko zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha futhi zinikeza isivikelo esanele ngokumelene nemithelela. Futhi, gwema ukuthinta noma ukucikica amehlo akho ngezandla noma amagilavu ​​angcolile ukugwema ukucasuka noma ukulimala.

2. Ukuphatha izinto eziyingozi: Ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwesihlangu, izinto eziyingozi zingasetshenziswa, njengezinamatheliso noma izincibilikisi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo yezokuphepha enikezwe umenzi walezi zinto futhi usebenzise izinto zokuzivikela ezinconyiwe, njengamagilavu ​​namamaski. Ukwengeza, sebenza endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka entuthuni enobuthi futhi ulandele izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphatha ukuvimbela ukulimala noma ubuthi.

3. Amathuluzi nemishini: Uma amathuluzi kagesi noma imishini isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza isihlangu, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezimisiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele kumsebenzi ngamunye futhi ulandele imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa enikezwe umenzi. Gcina izandla nezinye izitho zomzimba ziqhelelene nokusika noma ukuhambisa izindawo zemishini ukugwema ukubambeka noma ukunqunywa. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uvala futhi ukhiphe wonke amathuluzi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukulungisa noma izinguquko zesisetshenziswa.

11. Ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza amahawu endabuko

Okwamanje, kukhona ezimbalwa ezinikeza imiphumela esebenza kahle futhi emisha. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile zivumela ochwepheshe kanye nabathandi bomklamo wezimboni ukuthi bahlole amasu amasha nezinto zokwakha zokwakha izihlangu zangokwezifiso. Ngezansi ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu:

1. Ukukhiqiza ngokuphrinta kwe-3D: Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuguqule indlela okwenziwa ngayo izinto eziqondene nawe, okuhlanganisa nezihlangu. Ngokusebenzisa imodeli yedijithali kanye nephrinta ye-3D, kungenzeka ukudala izihlangu ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi nemiklamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengepulasitiki, i-resin noma insimbi, ehlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekukhethweni kokuqedwa nokuthungwa.

2. Izihlangu ezenziwe ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela: Izinto eziyinhlanganisela, njenge-carbon fibre noma i-Kevlar, zinikeza amandla aphezulu nokukhanya, okuzenza zibe izinketho ezikahle zokwenziwa kwezihlangu ezihlala isikhathi eside nezisebenzayo. Lezi zinto zivumela amahawu amancane futhi alula uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo akhiqizwa ngokwesiko, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukumelana kwawo nomthelela.

3. Ukukhiqiza ngobuchwepheshe be-laser: Ubuchwepheshe be-laser bunikeza ukunemba okukhulu nesivinini ekwakhiweni kwezihlangu eziqondene nawe. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-computer-aid design (CAD) kanye nomshini wokusika i-laser, kungenzeka ukusika nokuqopha izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lokhu okunye kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekudaleni amahawu anemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi noma imininingwane emihle, echazayo.

Ngamafuphi, baye bavula umhlaba wamathuba mayelana nemiklamo yomuntu siqu kanye nezinto ezintsha. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, izinto eziyinhlanganisela, nobuchwepheshe be-laser ezinye zezinketho ezitholakalayo njengamanje. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ezihlukile inikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele mayelana nokuguquguquka, amandla kanye nokunemba. Hlola lezi zinketho futhi udale izihlangu ezigqama ubuqobo bazo nekhwalithi!

12. Amathiphu okugcina nokugcina isihlangu sisesimweni esihle

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nesimo esihle sesihlangu, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu nezincomo ezithile. Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela eyisihluthulelo yokukusiza ukuthi uyigcine isesimweni esifanele:

• Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Kubalulekile ukuhlanza isihlangu njalo ukususa uthuli, ukungcola nanoma iyiphi enye imfucumfucu enqwabelene. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, eyomile ukuze ususe ukungcola okweqile, futhi uma kunesidingo, ungathambisa kancane indwangu ngensipho ethambile namanzi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo angalimaza impahla yesihlangu.
• Indawo yokugcina efanele: Uma ungasisebenzisi isihlangu, kubalulekile ukusigcina endaweni efanele. Thola indawo eyomile, epholile kude nokuchayeka elangeni noma ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Uma kungenzeka, yimboze ngesembozo sokuvikela ukuvimbela ukuthintana nothuli nomswakama.
• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Yenza ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile kwesihlangu ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuguga. Naka ngokukhethekile izingxenye ezihambayo, njengezibambo noma izinhlelo zokubopha. Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka, umonakalo noma isici, kuhle ukuthi ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe noma ukulungise ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Khumbula ukuthi isihlangu isesimweni esihle Ngeke nje inikeze isivikelo, kodwa izophinde ibe yinto ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ejabulisa ngobuhle. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso kanye nokuchitha isikhathi esincane nokunakekelwa, uzokwazi ukujabulela isihlangu sakho isikhathi eside.

13. Ugqozi kanye nezinkomba zomlando zokuklama isihlangu

Lapho uklama isihlangu, kubalulekile ukubheka ugqozi nezinkomba zomlando ezisivumela ukuthi sakhe idizayini eyingqayizivele nebalulekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithombo engadonselwa kuyo ukuze uthole imibono, njenge-heraldry, amajazi ezikhali emindeni yasendulo ehlonishwayo, noma insignia eyayisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule.

I-Heraldry isiyalo esibhekele ukucwaninga nokuklanywa kwamajazi ezikhali kanye nezimpawu. Ukubonisana nezincwadi ezikhethekile ze-heraldry kungaba usizo olukhulu ekuqondeni izakhi nezimpawu ezisetshenziswa ezihlanguni kulo lonke. yomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola izibonelo eziningi namajazi izingalo emindeni yasendulo ehloniphekile engasebenza njengereferensi.

Omunye umthombo wogqozi amajazi ezikhali asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile zomlando. Ukucwaninga inkathi ephakathi, i-Renaissance noma i-Baroque heraldry, isibonelo, kunganikeza imibono nezitayela isici senkathi ngayinye. Izingubo zezikhali ezisetshenziswa amazwe, amadolobha noma izikhungo kuwo wonke umlando zingathathwa njengereferensi.

Kafushane, ukuklama isihlangu kuyadingeka ukufuna ugqozi nezinkomba zomlando ezisivumela ukuthi sakhe umklamo obalulekile noyingqayizivele. I-Heraldry, amajazi emindeni yasendulo eyizicukuthwane kanye nezimpawu ezazisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule ziyimithombo emihle kakhulu yogqozi. Ngokunjalo, kuyatuseka ukuthi ucwaninge i-heraldry yezinkathi zomlando ezehlukene ukuze uthole imibono nezitayela zesici. Lezi zithenjwa zizosisiza ukuthi sakhe idizayini emele ngokwanele amanani nobunikazi benhlangano yethu noma isikhungo..

14. Iziphetho kanye nezincomo zokugcina zendlela yokwenza isihlangu

Sengiphetha, ukwenza isihlangu kudinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane kanye nokuhambisana nezinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile. Ukuhlela nokucwaninga kubalulekile ekuqondeni izidingo kanye nezidingo zesihlangu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ayikho ifomula eyodwa yokwenza isihlangu, njengoba izoxhomeka enjongweni kanye nesitayela oyifunayo.

Lapho ukuhlaziya kokuqala sekwenziwe, lezi zinyathelo kufanele zilandelwe:

• Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele: Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza isihlangu zingahluka kuye ngokuqina okudingekayo kanye nesabelomali esitholakalayo. Ezinye izinketho ezivamile zihlanganisa izinkuni, insimbi, noma izinto zepulasitiki.
• Diseño y dibujo: Kubalulekile ukwakha umklamo wangaphambilini nomdwebo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha isihlangu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo umphumela wokugcina futhi kuvumele ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukwakhiwa.
• Ukwakhiwa: Uma usunezinto zokwakha kanye nomklamo, kufanele uqhubeke nokwakhiwa kwesihlangu. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinto zokusika nokubumba, ukudweba, noma ukwengeza imininingwane yokuhlobisa.

Kafushane, ukwenza isihlangu kudinga ukuhlela, ukucwaninga, namakhono ayisisekelo okwakha. Kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla futhi uzivumelanise nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Ngendlela efanele, uzokwazi ukwenza isihlangu esingokwezifiso nesisebenzayo esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Kafushane, ukufunda ukwenza isihlangu kungaba inqubo eyinselele kodwa enomvuzo kulabo abathanda umhlaba wokukhiqiza nokuklama. Ngokuqonda izinto ezidingekayo, amasu okwakha, nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha, noma ubani angaqala lo mzamo othakazelisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisetshenziselwa imicimbi yezemidlalo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini noma nje umsebenzi wobuciko, isihlangu esakhiwe kahle siwubufakazi bekhono nobuchule bomenzi.

Lapho uqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla efanele yesihlangu, njengokhuni, insimbi, noma ipulasitiki eqinile. Okulandelayo, kufanele kutholwe amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto ezidingekayo, njengamasaha, izikulufu, izinzipho nopende. Kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ugweme ukulimala ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.

Okulandelayo, iphethini yesihlangu kufanele ilandelwe futhi isikwe ezintweni ezikhethiwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ilingana futhi iyathandeka ngobuhle. Imininingwane eyengeziwe, njengama-flange noma izifanekiselo, ingase yengezwe kusetshenziswa amasu okuqopha noma okuqopha. Uma isihlangu sesiphelile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwepende elivikelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwalo nokuvimbela umonakalo obangelwa izici zangaphandle.

Sengiphetha, ukwenza isihlangu kudinga isineke, ikhono nokuzinikela, kodwa imiphumela ingaba yinhle kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokwezinjongo ezingokoqobo noma zokuhlobisa, ukwenza isihlangu kungaba iphrojekthi ejabulisayo kulabo abanentshisekelo kwezobuciko. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele futhi ucabangele ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe, noma ubani angakha isihlangu sangokwezifiso esiyingqayizivele ngempela.