Indlela yokwenza i-prism

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 30/06/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Iprism iwumfanekiso wejiyomethri enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezinezisekelo ezimbili ezihambisanayo nezifanayo kanye nochungechunge lobuso obuseceleni obungunxande. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele nesivamile siyenza ibe yinto ethakazelisayo kokubili ngokombono wezibalo kanye nokubuka okubonakalayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngobuchwepheshe nangokungathathi hlangothi indlela yokwenza iprism, sinikeze imiyalelo ecacile necacile ukuze ukwazi ukudala i-prism yakho ngokunemba nangokunemba. Uma uzifela ngejiyomethri futhi ufuna ukungena enqubweni yokwakha lesi simo esingokomfanekiso, qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole izindlela ezihlukahlukene nokucatshangelwa okudingekayo ukuze ukufinyelele ngempumelelo.

1. Isingeniso seprism nokubaluleka kwayo kujometri

  1. Incazelo yeprism:

    2. Kujiyomethri, iprism iwukuqina kwejometri okwakhiwe izisekelo ezimbili ezilinganayo nezihambisanayo, ezixhunywe ubuso obuseceleni obungamapharalelogramu. Lezi zinto eziqinile zibonakala ngokuba nobude obuncikene nezisekelo kanye nesigaba esiphambanayo esingaguquki kulo lonke i-prism. Ingxenye ephambanayo ingaba unxantathu, isikwele, unxande nanoma iyiphi enye ipholigoni.

  2. Izici ze-Prisms:

    3. Ama-Prism afundwa kabanzi ku-geometry ngenxa yokubaluleka kwawo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezibalo nezesayensi. Lezi zinto eziqinile zinezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele nezici ezizihlukanisa kwezinye i-polyhedra. Ezinye zezici ezibalulekile zamaprism yilezi: inani lobuso, imiphetho kanye nama-vertices anawo, ukwakheka kwezisekelo zawo nobuso obusemaceleni, ubuhlobo phakathi kobude nobukhulu bezisekelo kanye nesigaba esiphambanayo.

  3. Ukubaluleka kwe-prism ku-geometry:

    4. Ukufundwa kwama-prism kubalulekile kujometri ngenxa yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi emhlabeni okwangempela. Lezi zinto eziqinile zikhona ku-architecture, engineering, physics kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi zolwazi. Ukuqonda izakhiwo nezici zama-prism kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga ezihlobene nokubalwa kwamavolumu nezindawo, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanye nokubonwa kwezinto ezintathu. Ukwengeza, ukufundwa kwama-prism kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga kwendawo kanye namakhono okubona ngeso lejometri.

2. Amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe iprism

Ukwenza i-prism, kuzodingeka ube nochungechunge lwamathuluzi akhethekile nezinto zokwakha. Ngezansi, sizobhala izinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe le phrojekthi:

  • Ipensela nephepha: Lezi zakhi zizosetshenziselwa ukwenza izibalo kanye nokudweba amapulani adingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha i-prism.
  • I-tape measure: Ithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokukala ubukhulu bezinto ezizosetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweprism.
  • I-Saw: Kuzodingeka ukusika izingcezu zokhuni noma ezinye izinto ezizosetshenziswa esakhiweni se-prism.
  • Izikulufu ne-screwdriver: Lezi zici zizosetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukene ze-prism ndawonye.
  • Isikwele: Ithuluzi lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-engeli ezingcezu zeprism anembile.
  • I-Glue noma i-adhesive: Ilungele ukulungisa izingxenye ezingakwazi ukuhlanganiswa nezikulufu.
  • Izinto zokwakha: Ngokuya ngokuthandwa ngumakhi, i-prism ingakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto, njengokhuni, i-acrylic, amakhadibhodi, phakathi kokunye. Kuzodingeka ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe zikhethwe ngokuklanywa kwe-prism.

Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unazo zonke lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakha i-prism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungukuthi okokuqala Njengoba lo msebenzi wenziwa, kungase kusize ukubheka okokufundisa noma izibonelo zeprism ukuze uqonde kangcono inqubo yokwakha futhi uthole amathiphu awusizo.

Khumbula ukuthi lapho wenza i-prism, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo nezilinganiso eziqondile ukuze uthole umphumela owanelisayo. Ngamathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha, kanye nokubekezela okuncane nokunaka imininingwane, ungakha ngempumelelo i-prism.

3. Izinyathelo zokuqala ngaphambi kokwakha iprism

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha i-prism, kubalulekile ukwenza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqala zokuqinisekisa ukuthi sinakho konke esikudingayo nokuthi siyiqonda kahle inqubo okufanele siyilandele. Lezi zinyathelo zinemininingwane ngezansi:

1. Jwayelana nomqondo weprism: Iprism iyi-polyhedron equkethe izisekelo ezimbili ezihambisanayo ezihambisanayo kanye nobuso obuhlangothini obungunxande noma oluyisikwele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda isakhiwo esiyisisekelo seprism ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwayo.

2. Buyekeza idatha enikeziwe: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwe-prism, qinisekisa ngokucophelela futhi uhlaziye idatha enikeziwe enkingeni noma esimweni esidalwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi oludingekayo, olufana nobukhulu bezisekelo nobude be-prism, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubala nokwakha.

3. Zijwayeze namathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo: Thola amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe iprism, njengamarula, amapensela, izikwele, iphepha, ikhadistock, noma ezinye izinto zokwakha. Qiniseka ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo esandleni ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

4. Ukulinganisa kanye nezibalo ukuze kutholwe ubukhulu beprism

Ukubala nokulinganisa kuyizici ezibalulekile zokunquma ubukhulu beprism ngokunembile nangempumelelo. Ukuze ubale ubukhulu be-prism, kuyadingeka ukulandela isethi yezinyathelo Igxathu emvakwe gxathu. Okokuqala, izilinganiso ezaziwayo ze-prism kufanele zinqunywe, njengobude, isisekelo, nobuso obusemaceleni.

Uma ubukhulu obaziwayo sebaziwa, amafomula ahlukahlukene ezibalo angasetshenziswa ukunquma ubukhulu obungaziwa be-prism. Amanye amafomula ajwayelekile afaka indawo yesisekelo, ivolumu, kanye nendawo ephelele ye-prism. Lawa mafomula anikeza isiqondiso esicacile sendlela yokwenza izibalo ezidingekayo.

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Kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele okwenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo. I-tape measure, irula noma i-tape measure amanye amathuluzi ayisisekelo angasetshenziswa. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa umshini wokubala ukusiza izibalo zezibalo. Izinhlelo ezithile zesofthiwe noma izinhlelo zokusebenza nazo zingasetshenziswa ezidizayinelwe ukwenza izibalo ezidingekayo nezilinganiso.

Kafushane, ukunquma ubukhulu be-prism kuyadingeka ukulandela inqubo yokulinganisa nokubala. Amathuluzi afanelekile kufanele asetshenziswe, njenge-tape measure noma i-tape measure, kanye nesibali noma izinhlelo zesofthiwe ezikhethekile. Ngokulandela amafomula afanele ezibalo nokwenza izilinganiso ezinembile, kungenzeka ukuthola izilinganiso ezidingekayo ze-prism. Nalezi izinyathelo namathuluzi engqondweni, inkinga yokunquma ubukhulu be-prism ingaxazululwa ngempumelelo.

5. Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziyisisekelo zeprism

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha i-prism, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle izinto eziyisisekelo. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ezidingekayo:

  • Khetha indaba: Ukwakha iprism eqinile futhi eqinile, kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla efanelekile. Okuvame kakhulu ngokuvamile ingilazi, ipulasitiki noma ukhuni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa into esobala uma ufuna i-prism ikwazi ukuhlehlisa ukukhanya.
  • Sika impahla: Uma impahla isikhethiwe, ubukhulu obudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe i-prism kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kumakwe. Sebenzisa irula nepensela ukuqinisekisa ukusikeka okunembile.
  • Lungiselela izindawo ezingaphezulu: Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa i-prism, qiniseka ukuthi izindawo ezingaphezulu zihlanzekile futhi azinakho ukungcola noma imfucumfucu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene ze-prism zinamathela ngendlela efanele.

Lapho izinto eziyisisekelo sezilungisiwe, usukulungele ukuqala ukwakha i-prism futhi ujabulele izakhiwo zayo ezinhle. Khumbula ukulandela ngokucophelela izinyathelo ezinconyiwe ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili futhi ujabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo. Izandla emsebenzini!

6. Ukusika kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa ukwakha i-prism

Kubandakanya uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziqondile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zilingana ngendlela efanele futhi kufinyelelwa ukuma okufunayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobuyekeza i- izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukwenza lolu hlelo ngempumelelo.

1. Ukuklama nokukhethwa kwezinto:

  • Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuklama i-prism futhi unqume ubukhulu obufanele nobukhulu.
  • Okulandelayo, izinto ezifanele ze-prism kufanele zikhethwe, kucatshangelwa izici ezinjengamandla, ukuqina, nokubukeka.

2. Ukusika izingcezu:

  • Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele njengesaha lokusika noma umshini we-laser ukuze usike izingxenye zeprism zibe ubukhulu obunqunywe kumklamo.
  • Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izilinganiso eziqondile ukuze uthole ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, okunembayo.

3. Ukuhlanganisa nokulungisa:

  • Uma zonke izingcezu zisikiwe, qhubeka nokuzihlanganisa usebenzisa ama-adhesive noma amasu okuhlanganisa afanele uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.
  • Ukufaka ingcindezi nokubamba izingcezu ngezinsimbi noma izinto zokulungisa kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhlangana okuqinile, okuhlala isikhathi eside.
  • Buyekeza ngokucophelela umhlangano ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziqondaniswe ngendlela efanele nokuthi i-prism iyisimo esifiswayo.

7. Amasu okubopha afanele ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-prism

Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-prism, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokubopha. Lezi zindlela zizovumela i-prism ukuthi igcinwe iqinile futhi iphephile ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokuthutha. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu okuzibamba okusebenzayo:

1. Sebenzisa ama-clamping pliers: Ama-grippers angamathuluzi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubamba nokubamba izinto. ngokuphephile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ama-tweezers anama-rubber pads noma izinto ezingasheleli ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ingaphezulu le-prism.

2. Qondanisa kahle i-prism: Ngaphambi kokubamba i-prism, qiniseka ukuthi iqondaniswe kahle. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso be-prism buhambisana nomunye nomunye futhi buhambisana nezisekelo zeprism. Ukuqondanisa kahle kuzoqinisekisa ukubamba okuvikeleke kakhudlwana.

3. Sebenzisa amabhande okubopha: Amabhande okubopha ayindlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela i-prism ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Lawa mabhande abekwe azungeze i-prism futhi alungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubamba okuphephile. Amabhande okubopha kufanele abe namandla ngokwanele ukuvimbela i-prism ukuthi ingaguquki, kodwa ingaqinile kangangokuthi ilimaze isakhiwo sayo.

8. Izinto ezengeziwe zokuqinisa nokuqeda i-prism

Ukuqinisa nokuqeda i-prism, kubalulekile ukuba nezinto ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ukumelana kwayo nokubukeka kokugcina. Ngezansi ezinye izinto ezingase zibe usizo kule nqubo:

  • I-fiberglass: Ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-fiberglass efakwe ne-epoxy resin kunganikeza amandla amakhulu nokuqina ku-prism. Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokufaka isicelo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wenza ukugcotshwa kwesihlabathi okwanele kanye nokupholisha uma i-fiberglass yomile.
  • I-resin ye-epoxy: I-Epoxy resin iyinto ehlala isikhathi eside futhi imelana lokho kusetshenziswa ukuqeda izindawo. Ingasetshenziswa ku-prism usebenzisa i-lamination technique, inikeza ungqimba oluvikelayo nobuhle. Kubalulekile ukucabangela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi mayelana nengxenye ye-resin ne-hardener, kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo sokumisa.
  • Upende we-Acrylic: Ukusebenzisa ijazi likapende we-acrylic kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwe-prism. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa upende okungukuthi ukumelana namanzi kanye nemisebe ye-UV ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala okungenzeka nokushintsha umbala. Ngaphambi kokufaka upende, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle ubuso be-prism ngokufaka isihlabathi kancane futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola.
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Lezi zinto ezengeziwe zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zokwakha noma izikebhe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ngamunye futhi wenze izivivinyo ezindaweni ezincane ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa ku-prism yonke. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwalezi zinto, i-prism izoqiniswa futhi ibe yinhle, ithole umphumela wokugcina owanelisayo.

9. Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwama-prism

Lapho udala i-prism, kubalulekile ukugcina ukucatshangelwa okuthile kokuphepha engqondweni ukuze uqinisekise inqubo engenazo izigameko. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuvikela kokubili abantu abasebenza ekwakhiweni kwe-prism, kanye nemvelo lapho kwenziwa khona. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe:

  1. Sebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudalwa kwe-prism, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko zokuphepha, amagilavu ​​omsebenzi osindayo, futhi, kuye ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, imaski yobuso noma into yokuphefumula. Lezi zisetshenziswa zizonikeza umgoqo ekulimaleni okungenzeka noma ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali ayingozi.
  2. Gcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile: Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-prism. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izingozi futhi kwenze inqubo iyonke ibe lula. Qiniseka ukuthi ulahla udoti ngendlela efanele futhi awuqoqi izinto ezingadingekile.
  3. Gwema ukuma okungakhululekile noma okuphoqelelwe: Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwe-prism, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuma okufanele ukuze ugweme ukulimala nokungakhululeki. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenza endaweni enethezekile futhi ugweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma kungazelelwe okungaholela ezingozini. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa amathuluzi noma abakaki ukuze ubambe izingxenye endaweni. indlela ephephile.

Kafushane, ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-prism kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe abantu abahilelekile kanye nokuqinisekisa inqubo eshelelayo. Ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela, ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile, nokugwema ukuma okungekuhle ngezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ungajabulela indawo yokusebenza ephephile nesebenzayo ngenkathi udala i-prism.

10. Ukuqedwa kokugcina nokupholishwa kweprism

Lesi yisigaba esibalulekile ohlelweni lokukhiqiza. Kulesi sigaba inhloso ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka nokusebenza kweprism. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ufinyelele isiphetho sekhwalithi sokugcina:

Ukuhlanza kokuqala: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuqeda nokupholisha, kubalulekile ukuhlanza i-prism ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola, uthuli noma izinhlayiya ezingase zithinte umphumela wokugcina. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indwangu ethambile kanye ne-ejenti yokuhlanza engeyona i-abrasive ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanza okuphumelelayo.

Kupholishiwe: Ukuze ufeze umphumela ocwebezelayo, ukupholisha okufanele kuyadingeka. Umshini wokupholisha onecwecwe elithambile lokupholisha kanye nenhlanganisela yekhwalithi eqhumayo ingasetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi usebenzise ingcindezi eyanele ngesikhathi sokupholisha. Amasu okwenziwa ngesandla afana nokuhlikihla nge-fine-grit sandpaper angasetshenziswa futhi ukususa ukungapheleli.

Ukuqeda kokugcina: Uma i-prism ipholishiwe, siqhubekela ekuqedeni kokugcina. Kulesi sigaba, izinhlanganisela zokupholisha ezicolekile zisetshenziselwa ukususa izimpawu zokupholisha futhi zinikeze isiphetho esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isondo elithambile lokupholisha futhi usebenzise inhlanganisela yokupholisha ekuhambeni kwendilinga. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiphetho sokugcina ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

11. Izicelo ezisebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kweprism ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

I-prism iyinto esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwansuku zonke ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo. Okulandelayo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-prism ezimweni ezehlukene kuzokwethulwa.

Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu ze-prism isensimini ye-optics. Ama-Prism asetshenziswa kumathuluzi okubona anjengezibonakude nama-microscopes ukuze ahlukanise ukukhanya okumhlophe kube imibala yengxenye yakho. Lokhu kuvumela ucwaningo lwezigigaba ezifana nokuhlakazeka kokukhanya kanye nokwakheka uthingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-prism nawo asetshenziswa kumakhamera ukulungisa ukuphambuka kwe-chromatic nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-prism kusembonini yezokwakha. Ama-Prism asetshenziswa ekuhloleni ukukala amabanga nama-engeli ngokunembile. Ngokubeka i-prism endaweni ethile, Kungenziwa Ukusebenzisa imishini yokulinganisa i-laser ukuthola ibanga elinembile nedatha ye-engeli. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo, izakhiwo kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi jikelele.

12. Amathiphu nezincomo zokunakekela nokunakekela iprism

Ama-Prism ayizinto ezithambile ezidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa ukuze zigcinwe. isesimweni esihle. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu nezincomo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-prism yakho ihlala inempilo futhi isebenza isikhathi eside.

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1. Hlanza i-prism njalo: Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, ehlanzekile ukuze usule ngobumnene ubuso beprism. Ungalokothi usebenzise amakhemikhali abrasive njengoba angalimaza i-prism coating futhi athinte ukusebenza kwawo.

2. Gcina i-prism ngendlela efanele: Uma ungasebenzisi i-prism, yigcine ebhokisini eliyisivikelo noma ebhokisini ukuze uvimbele ukuklwebheka namaqhubu. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina kude nomswakama kanye nelanga eliqondile, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza futhi.

3. Gwema ukuthinta ubuso beprism ngezandla: Amafutha nokungcola izandla zakho Bangakwazi ukushiya amamaki ebusweni be-prism futhi bathinte ukusebenza kwayo. Uma udinga ukuphatha i-prism, sebenzisa amagilavu ​​kakotini ahlanzekile ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuqondile nendawo.

13. Okuhlukile nokuhlukile ekwakhiweni kwamaprism

Ekwakhiweni kwama-prism, kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa kanye nokuhluka esingakusebenzisa ukuze sithole imiphumela ehlukene kanye nokwakheka. Ngezansi, ezinye zalezi zinketho nendlela yokuzenza zizokwethulwa.

Enye indlela evamile ukwakhiwa kweprism engakwesokudla, ebonakala ngokuba nezisekelo ezihambisanayo kanye nobuso obuseceleni obungunxande. Ukuze uyakhe, udinga ukuba nerula kanye nepensela ukuze ulandele izisekelo kanye nemiphetho eseceleni. Ithiphu elibalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izisekelo zihambisana kahle futhi ama-engeli alungile anembe.

Okunye okuhlukile okuthakazelisayo ukwakha iprism engunxantathu, enezisekelo ezingunxantathu nobuso obusemaceleni obunjengonxantathu. Ngalokhu, sizodinga irula, ikhampasi ukudweba onxantathu kanye nesikwele ukuze sithole ama-engeli aqondile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi onxantathu kumele bahambisane ezisekelweni futhi ama-engeli kumele aqonde ngqo ukuze kutholakale iprism eyakhiwe kahle.

Ekugcineni, singahlola ukwakhiwa kwe-pentagonal prism, enezisekelo ze-pentagonal nobuso obuseceleni obumise okwe-pentagon. Lolu hlobo lwe-prism ludinga irula, ikhampasi, kanye nendlela yokwakha ye-pentagon evamile. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokudweba i-pentagon futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bonke ubuso obusemaceleni buhambisana futhi izisekelo ziyahambisana.

Ngalokhu, singathola inhlobonhlobo yobujamo bejometri nezakhiwo. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo enemininingwane futhi ucabangele amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile nekhangayo ngobuhle. Isibindi ukuhlola amathuba amasha ekwakhiweni kwe-prism!

14. Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nendlela yokwenza iprism

Iyini i-prism?

Iprism iwukuqina kwejiyomethri okuhlanganisa izisekelo ezimbili ezihlangene kanye nobuso obusemaceleni obungamapharalelogramu. Izisekelo ziyipholygoni kanti ubuso obusemaceleni bungonxande. Le nto enezinhlangothi ezintathu inezimo ezihlukene, kusukela kuprism engunxantathu ukuya ku-pentagonal prism, phakathi kokunye.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokwenza i-prism?

Ukuze wenze i-prism, landela lezi zinyathelo:

  • Khomba uhlobo lweprism ofuna ukulwakha futhi uqoqe izinto ezidingekayo, njengephepha, isikele, irula, neglu.
  • Dweba isisekelo seprism ephepheni futhi usike ngokucophelela.
  • Usebenzisa isisekelo, landelela ubuso obuseceleni be-prism ephepheni futhi usike futhi.
  • Namathisela ubuso obuseceleni esisekelweni usebenzisa iglue, uqinisekise ukuthi ama-engeli nezinhlangothi kufanelana ngendlela efanele.
  • Vumela ingcina yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuphatha i-prism.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokubala ivolumu yeprism?

Yebo, ungakwazi ukubala ivolumu yeprism usebenzisa ifomula V = A * h, lapho uV eyivolumu, A indawo yesisekelo, futhi h ukuphakama kweprism. Isibonelo, uma uneprism engunxande enesisekelo esingamamitha-skwele angu-5 nobude obungamamitha angu-10, ivolumu ingaba ngu-5 * 10 = 50 cubic metres.

Sengiphetha, ukwenza i-prism akuwona umsebenzi onzima uma ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwakha i-prism, kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha kuya ekuhlanganiseni kokugcina. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izisekelo zejometri futhi ube namathuluzi afanele wokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela enembile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukunemba nokubekezela kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ukulinganisa ngokucophelela, ukusebenzisa imigqa eqondile, nokubala ama-engeli ngokunembile kuzoqinisekisa ukwakheka kweprism okulungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuphatha kwabo okulungile kuzoqinisekisa isakhiwo esiqinile nesiqinile.

Uma isiqediwe, i-prism ingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zokusebenza ezingokoqobo nanjengethuluzi lokufunda elibalulekile emkhakheni wejometri. Umumo wayo oyingqayizivele wejiyomethri uvumela ukuhlolwa kokubonakala kokukhanya kanye nokuphinda kuphindeke, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqonda komqondo kwezinto eziqinile endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Ngalolu lwazi, manje usukulungele ukuqala umhlaba othokozisayo wokwakhiwa kwe-prism. Ungangabazi ukwenza lokho okufundile futhi ujabulele ngenkathi udala i-prism yakho! Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza njalo nokuhlola kuyizici ezibalulekile ekufezekiseni amakhono akho obuchwepheshe. Qhubeka futhi uqale ukwenza ama-prism akho namuhla!