Indlela yokwenza i-terrarium

Ukwakha i-terrarium kungaba umsebenzi othokozisayo nozuzisayo kulabo abathanda ukudala indawo yemvelo, elawulwayo yokutshala izitshalo noma ukukhulisa izilwane ezincane. I-terrarium inikeza indawo evaliwe edala kabusha izimo ezikahle zokuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphilayo, ngokuzimele noma ngokusekelwa ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Igxathu emvakwe gxathu indlela yokwenza i-terrarium, kusukela ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidingo zezitshalo noma zezilwane ziyahlangatshezwa. ngempumelelo. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-ecosystem yakho ekwazi ukuzimela.

1. Isingeniso sokwakha i-terrarium: Imiqondo eyisisekelo nezinzuzo

Ukudala i-terrarium kuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo ozokuvumela ukuthi udale i-ecosystem yakho encane. Ngaphambi kokungena kule phrojekthi, kubalulekile ukuqonda imiqondo ethile eyisisekelo.

Okokuqala, yini i-terrarium? I-terrarium isitsha esivaliwe esikhiqiza kabusha izimo zemvelo zendawo ethile. Ingenziwa ngengilazi, ipulasitiki noma i-acrylic, futhi isetshenziselwa ukubeka izitshalo, ubulembu nezilwane ezincane. Umqondo uwukwenza i-microcosm ezimele lapho izitshalo zikhiqiza umoya-mpilo kanye nezilwane zidla imisoco ekhona ku-terrarium.

Izinzuzo zokuba ne-terrarium ziningi. Ngeke nje ukwazi ukujabulela ikhoneni eliluhlaza ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho, kodwa futhi uzofaka isandla enhlalakahleni indawo ezungezile. Ama-terrariums ayindlela enhle yokuvuselela amabhodlela engilazi noma iziqukathi, futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kubantu abamatasa noma abantu abanolwazi oluncane lokunakekela izitshalo. Ukwengeza, ama-terrarium ayithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokufundisa lokufundisa izingane mayelana ne-ecosystem kanye nokubaluleka kokulondoloza imvelo.

2. Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwesiqukathi esifanele se-terrarium

Ukuze ube ne-terrarium ephumelelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isitsha esifanele. Isitsha kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele ukuhlalisa abahlali be-terrarium futhi sibavumele ukuba bahambe ngokukhululeka. Ukwengeza, kufanele ibe nesivalo noma ikhava ukuze kugcinwe izakhamuzi ngaphakathi futhi kuvimbele ukubaleka.

I-glass terrarium iyindlela evamile futhi enconywayo, njengoba ivumela umbono ocacile kwabakhileyo futhi ingagcina umswakama odingekayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto ezifana nepulasitiki noma izinkuni nazo zingasetshenziswa, inqobo nje uma zikwazi ukumelana futhi zingenazo izinto ezinobuthi kwabakhileyo be-terrarium.

Kubalulekile ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane isitsha ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa. Kutuswa ukugeza isitsha ngensipho namanzi, uqiniseke ukuthi usihlanza kahle ukuze ususe noma iyiphi insipho esele. Isixazululo esithambile sokubulala amagciwane njenge-bleach exutshwe emanzini singase sisetshenziselwe ukubulala amagciwane esitsheni. Uma usubulewe amagciwane, qiniseka ukuthi uyawuhlanza kahle ukuze ususe noma iyiphi insalela esixazululweni sesibulala-magciwane esingaba yingozi kubahlali base-terrarium.

3. Ukukhetha izitshalo nokuzibeka endaweni eyi-terrarium

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezifanele ze-terrarium, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zemvelo ezidingekayo ukuze zikhule kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo ezihlala ezindaweni ezifana ne-terrarium, ngoba zizojwayelana nezimo ezikhona. Kuyadingeka ukucabangela izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokukhanyisa okudingekayo uhlobo lwesitshalo ngasinye.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukubeka izitshalo ezihlaselayo noma ezinolaka, ezingaqhudelana ngemisoco kanye nendawo etholakalayo ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukukhetha izitshalo ezinobude obuhlukene kanye nokwakheka, ukudala idizayini ekhangayo ebonakalayo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukene omthunzi kanye nesembozo kubahlali be-terrarium.

Lapho ubeka izitshalo ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu nokuma kwesitshalo ngasinye, ukuze bonke bathole ukukhanya okwanele nendawo yokuthuthukiswa kwabo. Kutuswa ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ezinezidingo ezifanayo zokukhanya nomswakama ndawonye, ​​ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa nokulawula izimo zemvelo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukunikeza izisekelo noma izakhiwo eziqondile ukuze izitshalo ezithile zikwazi ukukhuphuka noma ukulenga, okwengeza ukuhlukahluka nokuthakazelisa okubonakalayo ku-terrarium. I-moss noma amatshe ingasetshenziswa ukwakha i-substrate efanelekile yezitshalo futhi kusize ukugcina umswakama odingekayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela isidingo sesikhala sokukhula kwezitshalo zesikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukuhlela ngokucophelela isakhiwo sakho kuyafaneleka. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela futhi ubeke izitshalo, ungakha i-terrarium enempilo, enempilo ukuze uyijabulele futhi uyincome.

4. Izisekelo ze-drainage kanye nesendlalelo sesisekelo ekwakhiweni kwe-terrarium

5. Ungayenza kanjani indawo efanelekile yezitshalo endaweni eyi-terrarium

I-terrarium yindawo evalekile eklanyelwe ukubeka izitshalo nezinto ezincane eziphilayo endaweni elawulwayo. Ukwakha indawo efanelekile yezitshalo ku-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile ezoqinisekisa impilo nokukhula kwabo okuhle. Lapha sikunikeza izinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuyifinyelela:

1. Ukukhethwa Kwezitshalo: Ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo ekahle endaweni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezivumelana kahle nokukhanya, umswakama kanye nezimo zokushisa ze-terrarium. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa ama-ferns, ama-bromeliads, ama-succulents, nezitshalo ze-moss. Cwaninga ngezidingo ezithile zesitshalo ngasinye futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ziyahambisana esinye nesinye.

2. Ukulungiswa kwe-substrate: i-substrate iyindawo lapho izitshalo zimila khona futhi zithole izakhi. Nge-terrarium, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile yezitshalo zasendlini noma i-reptile substrate, elula futhi ekhishwe kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ekhethiwe ifanele izitshalo ezikhethiwe. Ukwengeza, kunenzuzo ukwengeza ungqimba lwe-moss noma amatshe amancane phezulu ukuze usize ukugcina umswakama.

3. Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama: i-terrarium kufanele ibe indawo ezinzile ngokwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Izitshalo eziningi ze-terrarium zithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-20°C no-26°C emini futhi libe ngaphansi kancane ebusuku. Kubalulekile ukubeka i-terrarium endaweni lapho ingeke ivezwe khona ekushintsheni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, njengama-drafts noma ilanga eliqondile. Mayelana nomswakama, izitshalo eziningi ze-terrarium zidinga amazinga omswakama phakathi kuka-50% no-80%. Ukuyigcina, ungafafaza amanzi ezitshalweni futhi ubeke i-substrate njalo noma usebenzise i-humidifier kuma-terrarium amakhulu.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakha indawo efanelekile yezitshalo ku-terrarium yakho futhi ujabulele ingadi encane elawulwayo ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho. Khumbula ukuqapha njalo izidingo zezitshalo futhi ulungise izimo uma kunesidingo. Jabulela ubuhle nokuthula okungakulethwa yi-terrarium!

6. Lawula umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa endaweni efanele

Ukulawula umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa ku-terrarium kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo efanelekile yezilwane ezifuywayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu nezincomo zokufinyelela ukulawula okunembayo:

1. Kala umswakama: kubalulekile ukuba ne-hygrometer yedijithali ukuqapha umswakama ku-terrarium. Beka i-hygrometer endaweni emaphakathi yesikhala ukuze uthole ukufundwa okunembile. Ibanga lomswakamo elifanele lingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo onaso njengesilwane esifuywayo, ngokuvamile sisukela phakathi kuka-50% no-70%. Qiniseka ukuthi ucwaninga ngezidingo eziqondile zesilwane sakho ukuze ulungise umswakama ngendlela efanele.

2. Lawula ukuswakama: Uma umswakamo uphansi kakhulu, ungawukhulisa ngokufafaza amanzi endaweni ewuketshezi ngesifutho. Enye inketho ukubeka isitsha esinamanzi ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium ukuze ihwamuke ngokwemvelo futhi ikhuphule umswakama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuwunciphisa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukufaka isistimu yokukhipha umoya noma ukusebenzisa i-dehumidifier. Gcina umkhondo ojwayelekile wamaleveli womswakamo futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka ukuze ulondoloze indawo ekahle.

7. Ukuklama nokuhlobisa kwe-terrarium ekhangayo futhi esebenzayo

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uklama futhi uhlobisa i-terrarium ekhangayo nesebenzayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ubukhulu obufanele be-terrarium, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo noma i-amphibian esizohlaliswa. Kubalulekile ukunikeza indawo eyanele ukuze isilwane sihambe kahle.

Uma usayizi usunqunyiwe, izinto ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe ukuze kwakhiwe i-terrarium. Ama-terrariums avame ukwakhiwa ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki, futhi impahla ngayinye inayo izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Ingilazi inikeza ukubonakala okungcono kodwa ingaba ntekenteke kakhudlwana, kuyilapho ipulasitiki iqinile futhi ingasindi kodwa ingase ingacaceli kangako.

Ngokuqondene nokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukudala indawo elingisa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo noma eziphila emanzini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuphumula, zokucasha, ukugibela kanye nokudla. Ungasebenzisa izingodo, amatshe, izitshalo eziphilayo kanye nezokwenziwa ukuze udale indawo engokoqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufaka imithombo yokushisa, ukukhanya okwanele kanye nesistimu yomswakama ukuze kugcinwe izimo ezifanele ze- impilo kanye nenhlalakahle yesilwane esifuywayo.

Kafushane, ukuklama nokuhlobisa i-terrarium ekhangayo futhi esebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha usayizi ofanele, ukhethe izinto ezifanele futhi udale indawo elingisa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo noma eziphila emanzini. Ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuphumula, ukucasha, ukugibela kanye nokudla, kanye nemithombo yokushisa, yokukhanyisa kanye ne-humidification, izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa impilo kanye nenhlalakahle yesilwane esifuywayo. Khumbula ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ufunde mayelana nezidingo ezithile zesilwane sakho esihuquzelayo noma i-amphibian ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuklama nokuhlobisa.

8. Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa ku-terrarium nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani

Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho uklama i-terrarium yezilwane zakho ezihuquzelayo. Akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngenani elilungile lokukhanya ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwabo, kodwa futhi kuthonya umjikelezo wabo womsebenzi kanye nesigqi se-circadian. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela ukukhanya okufanele ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Lapho ukhetha ukukhanya kwe-terrarium yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo onaso kanye nezidingo zaso ezithile. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UVB) ukuze kuhlanganiswe uvithamini D3, odingekayo ukuze kufakwe i-calcium efanele. Abanye badinga ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukuze balawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela amandla kanye nohlobo lwesibani oludingayo. Amalambu e-fluorescent ahlangene alungele izilwane eziningi ezihuquzelayo njengoba ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zokukhanya okubanzi. Ukwengeza, kufanele ucabangele izinga lokushisa elikhiqizwa isibani futhi uqiniseke ukuthi alishisi kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukusha kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ithiphu elibalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene ku-terrarium, ukuvumela izilwane ezihuquzelayo zakho ukuthi zilawule izinga lokushisa kanye nomsebenzi wazo. Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalambu futhi ubeke izibani ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-terrarium, njengezindawo ezinomthunzi, izindawo zokuchayeka okuqondile, noma izindawo zokuphumula. Lokhu kuzodala indawo engokwemvelo yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi kuzivumele ukuthi zinyakaze futhi zilawule ukushisa njengoba bezingenza endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ku-terrarium yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngoba akuthinti nje ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo, kodwa futhi nempilo yazo yonke kanye nenhlalakahle yazo. Lapho ukhetha ukukhanya okulungile, cabanga ngezidingo eziqondile zesilwane sakho esihuquzelayo, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izindawo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene, futhi ulawule ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa elikhiqizwa ama-bulb. Ngokukhanya okufanele, uzodala indawo ekahle yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

9. Ukunakekelwa njalo nokugcinwa kwe-terrarium

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphila okunempilo nokunethezeka kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zakho, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa njalo kwendawo yazo. Lapha sizokunikeza iziqondiso ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele ukuze uhlangabezane nalezi zidingo.

Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Ukuhlanza kahle i-terrarium kubalulekile ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwamabhaktheriya nama-parasites. Hlanza njalo futhi ukhiphe amagciwane kuzo zonke izindawo ezingaphansi kwe-terrarium usebenzisa okokugeza okuthambile namanzi afudumele. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeza kahle futhi ukhiphe noma iyiphi insalela yomkhiqizo wokuhlanza ngaphambi kokubeka izilwane ezihuquzelayo zakho endaweni ezungezile. Futhi, khumbula ukuhlanza izinsiza nezitsha, njengamanzi kanye neziphakeli, njalo ukuze uzigcine zingenakho ukungcola.

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokuswakama: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo futhi zithembele kakhulu endaweni yazo ukuze zilawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngebanga lokushisa elifanele ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium ukuze udale kabusha izimo ezilungile zezinhlobo zezilwane. Sebenzisa ama-thermometers nezilawuli zokushisa ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa elingashintshi imini yonke nobusuku. Ukwengeza, ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo zidinga amazinga athile omswakama. Qiniseka ukuthi uqapha umswakama usebenzisa i-hygrometer futhi ulungise uma kunesidingo ngokwengeza noma ngokukhipha i-substrate emanzi noma usebenzisa amasistimu e-misting.

Ukudla kanye ne-substrate: Ukondla ukudla okwanele nokunikeza i-substrate eyanele nakho kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Cwaninga izidingo ezithile zokudla zezinhlobo zakho futhi uzinikeze ukudla okunomsoco nokuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisa izinambuzane, imifino futhi kwezinye izimo, inyamazane ephilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khetha i-substrate efanelekile evumela ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwezinhlobo futhi kusize ukumuncwa kwamanzi. Gwema ama-substrates anobuthi noma lawo angabangela izithiyo uma umuntu emunca ngephutha.

10. Isixazululo sezinkinga ezivamile ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwama-terrariums

Ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kahle kwe-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukuqonda nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ezingase ziphakame phakathi nenqubo. Nazi ezinye izixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

1. Umswakama onganele: Enye yezinselelo ezivamile ekwakhiweni kwama-terrarium ukugcina umswakama owanele endaweni ezungezile. Ukuxazulula le nkingaKunconywa:

• Engeza isistimu ye-misting ezenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine umswakama ongashintshi.
• Sebenzisa ama-substrates anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-moss noma i-vermiculite ukuze ugcine umswakama.
• Beka izitshalo ezishisayo ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium, njengoba zikhulula umswakama ngokuphefumula.
• Gada njalo amazinga womswakamo nge-hygrometer futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka.

2. Izinkinga zokungenisa umoya: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-terrarium inomoya owanele ukuvimbela ukwakheka komswakama namagesi anobuthi. Ngoba ukuxazulula izinkinga I-ventilation, kunconywa ukuthi:

• Faka ama-grilles okungenisa umoya ezinhlangothini noma ngaphezulu kwe-terrarium.
• Ungayimbozi ngokuphelele i-terrarium ukuze uvumele ukugeleza komoya njalo.
• Sebenzisa abalandeli abancane ukukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya.
• Hlanza njalo izintuba ukuze uvimbele ukuvaleka.

3. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elanele kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yezilwane noma izitshalo ezigcinwe endaweni ezungezile. Ezinye izixazululo zezinkinga zezinga lokushisa zihlanganisa:

• Sebenzisa amalambu okushisa noma izifudumezi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingashintshi.
• Beka i-thermometer ku-terrarium futhi ulungise izinga lokushisa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zezinhlobo zezilwane.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imithombo yokushisa echayeke ngokuqondile ezilwaneni noma ezitshalweni, ukugwema ukusha.
• Faka ama-thermostat ukuze ulawule izinga lokushisa ngokunembile.

11. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-terrarium nezici zazo

Emhlabeni Kuma-terrariums, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezivumelana nezidingo zohlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo noma isilwane. Ngezansi, sizohlola ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-terrarium nezici zazo eziyinhloko.

• Vula i-terrarium: Lolu hlobo lwe-terrarium alunayo isembozo esiphezulu, esivumela umoya omkhulu kanye nokujikeleza komoya. Ilungele izitshalo ezidinga amazinga aphezulu omswakama, njengama-ferns, njengoba ivimbela ukubola komoya.
• I-terrarium evaliwe: Ngokungafani ne-terrarium evulekile, evaliwe inesembozo esiphezulu esiza ukugcina amazinga omswakama. Ilungele izitshalo ezishisayo kanye nama-succulents njengoba idala indawo enomswakama futhi elawulwayo.
• I-Aquatic terrarium: Diseñado específicamente para izitshalo nezilwane emanzini, lolu hlobo lwe-terrarium lunendawo engaphansi kwamanzi. Ama-terrarium asemanzini alungele ukugcina izinhlanzi, izimfudu noma izitshalo zasemanzini.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, kukhona nezindawo ezilengayo, ezilungele izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule, ezijwayela izimo ezomile. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-terrarium lunikeza indawo eyingqayizivele elungisa izidingo zezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala kuyo.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-terrarium, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zezitshalo noma izilwane ofisa ukuzigcina. Ukwengeza, ubukhulu be-terrarium, ukukhululeka kokugcinwa, kanye nezimo zemvelo ezitholakalayo endaweni yayo kufanele kucatshangelwe. I-terrarium eklanywe kahle futhi evumelanisiwe izoqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kanye nokuphila kahle kwezinhlobo ezihlala kuzo.

12. Indlela yokwenza i-terrarium isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Imiyalelo enemininingwane

Ukwenza i-terrarium isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo enemininingwane ukuze uqinisekise umphumela ophumelelayo. Lapha sethula umhlahlandlela ophelele ohlanganisa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlela: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kufanele unqume uhlobo lwe-terrarium ofuna ukulenza, kungaba ezezitshalo, izinambuzane, noma izilwane ezincane. Cabangela ubukhulu, ukwakheka, kanye nezidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye. Futhi, khetha isitsha esifanele, njengengilazi ecacile noma i-aquarium.

2. Ukulungiswa kwesiqukathi: Hlanza futhi ukhiphe amagciwane esitsheni ngokucophelela ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinsalela zamakhemikhali ezingaba yingozi ezitshalweni noma ezilwaneni zakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi isiqukathi somile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

3. Izendlalelo eziyisisekelo: Faka ungqimba lwetshe noma amatshe amancane phansi kwesitsha ukuze unikeze amanzi amahle. Bese, beka inetha noma inetha lomiyane ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingahlangani namatshe. Phezu kwalokhu, engeza ungqimba lwekhabhoni ecushiwe ukuze uhlunge amanzi futhi uvimbele iphunga elibi. Okokugcina, engeza ungqimba lwe-sphagnum moss noma i-coconut fiber ukuze ugcine umswakama.

13. Incazelo yama-substrates ahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kuma-terrariums

Ama-substrates kuma-terrarium adlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni kwezilwane ezihlala kuzo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-substrates anezici ezithile ezivumelana nezidingo zohlobo ngalunye. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umsebenzi we-substrate ngayinye kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela efanele ukunikeza indawo enempilo nenethezekile yezilwane.

1. I-coconut fiber substrate: Le substrate isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni ezizungezile, njengoba iyinto yemvelo egcina umswakama. ngempumelelo. Ukwengeza, kuphephile ukudliwa yizilwane. Ingaxutshwa namanye ama-substrates afana nenhlabathi noma ubulembu ukuze kwakhiwe indawo efanele izilwane zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

2. Isihlabathi seReptilian: Lolu hlobo lwe-substrate lulungele izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezidinga indawo ewugwadule. Ihlinzeka nge-substrate eyomile elingisa izimo zemvelo zendawo yayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izilwane zingadla isihlabathi lapho zidla, okungabangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kuqashwe ngokucophelela.

3. I-Sphagnum moss: Le substrate igqama ngenxa yekhono layo lokugcina umswakama nokugcina indawo enomswakama endaweni. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezidinga amazinga aphezulu omswakamo, njengezilwane ezihlala emanzini noma ezihuquzelayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukusebenzisa i-sphagnum moss nakho kungasiza ekudaleni indawo ebonakalayo ekhangayo nemvelo.

Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokukhetha i-substrate efanelekile yohlobo lwesilwane esizogcinwa endaweni. I-substrate kufanele iphephe esilwaneni, inikeze indawo efanelekile futhi kube lula ukuyinakekela. Ukwengeza, ubukhulu be-terrarium kanye nokukhetha okukhethekile kohlobo lwama-substrates kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukukhetha okungalungile kwe-substrate kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ngisho nokufa kwesilwane.. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna izeluleko zochwepheshe noma wenze ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina ngokuthi iyiphi i-substrate okufanele isetshenziswe.

14. Ugqozi namathiphu okwenza ngokwezifiso i-terrarium yakho eyingqayizivele

Ngamafuphi, ukwenza i-terrarium kuwumsebenzi ofinyelelekayo futhi ovuzayo kunoma iyiphi imvelo nomthandi wezitshalo. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele, kungenzeka ukudala i-ecosystem encane kodwa ephumelelayo ezofaka ubuhle nokuphila kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi. Ngokukhetha kahle izitshalo, i-substrate, ukukhanya nomswakama, Kungafinyelelwa ibhalansi ephelele evumela ukuthi izinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium zikhule futhi ziphumelele.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokugcina ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokugcinwa kwe-terrarium. Ukuqapha njalo umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuthena nokulawula izinambuzane, kuzoqinisekisa indawo ehlala isikhathi eside, enempilo yezitshalo nezilwane ezihlala kuyo.

Sengiphetha, ukudala i-terrarium kuwumsebenzi olula ongasingathwa yinoma ubani onentshisekelo yokulima nemvelo. Ubuhle nokuzola okuza nokuba ne-ecosystem encane ekhaya akunakuqhathaniswa, futhi ngokunakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-terrarium angaba ubuciko beqiniso bemvelo. Ngakho usalindeni? Qala ukudala i-terrarium yakho namuhla futhi ujabulele ubuhle imvelo engakunikeza yona ekhaya lakho!