Cómo Hacer Una Casa

Emkhakheni wokwakha, umsebenzi wokuklama nokwakha indlu umele inselele edinga ulwazi oluqinile lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela eqondile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokwenza indlu, kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sokuhlela kuze kube sekuqedweni kokwakhiwa. Ukuze sinikeze umhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe nokungathathi hlangothi, sizohlola okuhlukile izinyathelo kanye nokucatshangelwa okudingekayo ukwenza le phrojekthi. Uma unentshisekelo yokungena emhlabeni ohehayo wokwakha ikhaya, sijoyine kulolu hambo ukuze uthole izisekelo ezibalulekile zendlela yokwakha indlu.

1. Ukuhlelwa Kokwakha: Indlela Yokwenza Isisekelo Sendlu

Ukuhlela kahle ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuqina kwekhaya. Kulesi sigaba, sizochaza Igxathu emvakwe gxathu indlela yokwenza isisekelo sendlu ngempumelelo futhi iphephile, igwema izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.

1. Ukubuyekezwa komhlaba: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha, kubalulekile ukuhlola indawo ezokwakhiwa kuyo indlu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola izinga lomhlabathi, amandla awo okusekela kanye nezimo zesizinda. Ukwengeza, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ingabe indawo idinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile, njengokugreda noma ukudonsa amanzi.

2. Ukumba nokulinganisa: Lapho ukubuyekezwa kwendawo sekuqediwe futhi nemvume ehambisanayo yokwakha isitholiwe, ukumba kuyaqala. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukumba imisele okuzohlala kuyo isisekelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisele inobubanzi nokujula okwanele ngokusekelwe esisindweni nobukhulu besakhiwo esizokwakhiwa. Ngemva kokumbiwa, imisele kufanele ilinganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe isisekelo esifanayo nesiqinile.

3. Ukubeka isisekelo: Uma imisele isilungisiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokubeka isisekelo. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwesisekelo kuzoxhomeka kuhlobo lokwakhiwa kanye nezici zendawo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezisekelo kukhona izisekelo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe noma izisekelo zezinyawo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yephrojekthi yezakhiwo futhi usebenzise izinto ezifanele kanye namathuluzi kule nqubo. Isisekelo kufanele sibekwe ngokucophelela futhi sibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zesakhiwo esikhathini esizayo.

2. Ukuklama kwezakhiwo: izinyathelo zokudala izinhlelo zendlu

Ukuklama kwezakhiwo zendlu kuyinqubo eyisisekelo yokwakha isakhiwo esiqinile nesisebenzayo. Ukudala Lapho uklama indlu, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezibalulekile. Lezi zinyathelo zizoqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi, ukuphepha, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.

Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokuklama kwezakhiwo ukuqoqwa kolwazi. Kufanele kwenziwe inhlolokhono neklayenti ukuze kuqondwe izidingo nezifiso zalo. Leli qoqo lolwazi lihlanganisa izilinganiso zomhlaba, isabelomali, inani lamagumbi, njll. Kamuva, kuhlaziywa le ndawo ukuze kutholwe ukulinganiselwa kwayo kanye namathuba.

Okulandelayo, siqhubeka nokwakha imidwebo yokuqala noma imidwebo. Lezi zithombe ziyimifanekiso yephepha noma yesofthiwe yemibono yokuqala yokuklama. Kulesi sigaba, ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kungenziwa kumklamo kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa isisombululo esifanele. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwendawo, ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukungena komoya kanye nobuhle bomklamo.

3. Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha: izihluthulelo zokukhetha izinto zokwakha ezingcono kakhulu

Uma ukhetha izinto zokwakha iphrojekthi yokwakha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ezibalulekile ezizoqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola izakhiwo ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali zezinto ezitholakalayo emakethe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izici ezifana namandla, ukuqina, ukuminyana, ukuqina nokumelana nomlilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusimama kwezinto zokwakha. Ukukhetha izinto ezigaywe kabusha noma izinto ezivela emithonjeni evuselelekayo kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokwakha. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kucatshangelwe, ngoba lezo ezivumela ukufakwa okungcono kwe-thermal kanye ne-acoustic kunconywa kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izindleko zezinto kanye nokutholakala kwazo emakethe yendawo. Amanani amanje kanye nokuthi ukunikezwa kwanele yini ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela abahlinzeki nabasabalalisi abathembekile abahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.

4. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo: indlela yokumisa izindonga nophahla

Uma inqubo yokulungisa isisekelo kanye nomhlabathi isiqediwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ekwakheni isakhiwo wukumisa izindonga nophahla. Le nqubo idinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi afanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela oqinile, ohlala njalo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukumaka uhlaka lwezindonga phansi, usebenzisa izigxobo nentambo ukuze uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile. Okulandelayo, siqhubekela phambili ekwakhiweni kwezindonga zokusekela, okubalulekile ukunikeza ukuzinza esakhiweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa njengezitini, amabhlogo kakhonkolo noma izinkuni eziphathwayo.

Uma izindonga ezisekelayo seziqediwe, ama-panels azokwakha izindonga nophahla angabekwa. Kuye ngezinto ezikhethiwe, amasu athile azosetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwawo, njengokufaka udaka, ukubethela amaphaneli okhuni noma ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo zensimbi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanele ukuze uqinisekise umsebenzi onembile futhi ophephile.

5. Ukufakwa kukagesi namapayipi: umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokufaka izintambo nokufaka amapayipi okulungile

1. Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokufakwa kukagesi namapayipi, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo esandleni. Amanye amathuluzi ajwayelekile okufaka izintambo zikagesi ahlanganisa isikrudrayiva, amapliers, ama-wire strippers, itheyiphu kagesi, ne-voltmeter. Ngokwenza amapayipi, ungase udinge isikrufu samapayipi, isikrufu, izixhumo zamapayipi, kanye netheyiphu yokuvala amapayipi.

2. Inqubo yokufaka izintambo:

Izintambo ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokufakwa kukagesi. Kubalulekile ukulandela amakhodi endawo kanye nemithethonqubo ukuze ufake izintambo ngendlela efanele. Qala ngokuvala amandla bese ubeka ipulani enemininingwane yezintambo, ukhomba umzila kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma ezidingekayo. Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amandla ezintambo ngaphambi kokubamba.

3. Ukulungisa izinkinga zamapayipi ezivamile:

Uma kuziwa ekufakweni kwamapayipi, kuvamile ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjengokuvuza, ama-clog, noma ompompi abaconsayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuwalungisa. Uma kunokuvuza, vala amanzi amakhulu bese ubuyisela noma imaphi amapayipi alimele noma amalunga. Esimeni sokuvinjwa, sebenzisa i-plunger noma inyoka ukuze uvule ipayipi. Uma ompompi bakho bevuza, cishe badinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi athile okufaka amapayipi.

6. Ama-Finishes nama-coatings: amathiphu okuthola ikhaya elikhangayo ngobuhle

Ukukhethwa kokuqeda kanye nezingubo kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe indlu ekhangayo ngobuhle. Lezi zakhi azifaki nje isitayela nobuntu esikhaleni, kodwa futhi zivikela izindawo ezingaphezulu futhi zithuthukise ukuqina kwazo. Ngezansi sethula amathiphu athile ayisihluthulelo okuthola ukuqedwa kwekhwalithi kanye nama-coatings ekhaya lakho:

1. Chaza isitayela sakho

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ama- finishes nama-coatings, kubalulekile ukuchaza isitayela osifunayo ekhaya lakho. Ingabe ukhetha ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje nokuncane, noma ukhetha okuthile okune-rustic nokufudumele? Ukuhlonza isitayela sakho kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezingaguquki mayelana nezinto zokwakha, imibala kanye nemiklamo. Cwaninga izinketho ezahlukene, bheka ugqozi kumamagazini noma amawebhusayithi ochwepheshe bese udala ibhodi lemibono ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo ukuthi ukuqedwa okuhlukile kungabukeka kanjani ekhaya lakho.

2. Cabangela ukusebenza

Ngaphezu kobuhle, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusebenza kokuqeda kanye nezingubo ozikhethayo. Isibonelo, uma unezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukhethe izinto ezingazweli nezihlanzeka kalula. Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, kuyafaneleka ukukhetha izingubo ezivikela indlu yakho kumswakama, ukushisa noma ukubanda. Futhi hlola ukuqina kokuqedwa, njengoba ezinye izinto zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kunezinye.

3. Funa usizo kochwepheshe

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuqeda nokuhlanganisa, cabanga ngokufuna usizo lochwepheshe endaweni. Umakhi, umklami wangaphakathi noma usonkontileka okhethekile uzokwazi ukukweluleka ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele kakhulu zesitayela nezidingo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nochwepheshe kuzoqinisekisa imiphumela yekhwalithi futhi kugweme amaphutha abizayo. Ungangabazi ukucela izingcaphuno futhi uqhathanise izinketho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

7. Izikhala zangaphakathi: indlela yokusabalalisa kahle amakamelo endlu

8. Ukufakwa kweminyango namafasitela: izinyathelo zokubeka izakhi zokuvala

Kulesi sigaba, sizokukhombisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokufakwa kahle kweminyango namafasitela ekhaya lakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela lesi sinyathelo ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe ukuze uqinisekise indawo ebiyelwe eyanele nehlala isikhathi eside. Ngezansi sibala izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

1. Ukulungiswa kwesikhala: ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kufanele ulungise indawo lapho uzobeka khona umnyango noma iwindi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukala igebe ngendlela efanele futhi uhlanze noma yiziphi izithiyo noma udoti okhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuqondiswa kanye nendawo yokuvula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena kokukhanya nomoya omncane.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezivalekile: isinyathelo sesibili ukukhetha iminyango namafasitela avumelana nezidingo zakho kanye nesitayela sokuhlobisa. Kukhona anhlobonhlobo ongakhetha atholakalayo, ezifana beya izicabha, iminyango ukugoqa, ingilazi iminyango, phakathi kwabanye. Cabangela izici ezifana nempahla, isistimu yokuvula kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal kanye ne-acoustic abakunikezayo.

3. Ukulungiswa nokulinganisa kwefreyimu: uma usukhethile izakhi zokuvala, sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela ifreyimu lapho zizofakwa khona. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka lusezingeni futhi lusesimweni esihle, lulungisa noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukungalingani ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nezinga lomoya ukuze uqinisekise ukuqondanisa okufanele.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zivamile futhi zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lomnyango noma iwindi ozolifaka. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ufunde imiyalelo ethile enikezwe umenzi futhi, uma ungabaza, thintana nochwepheshe ngale ndaba. Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ukufeza ukufakwa okulungile kweminyango namafasitela endlini yakho, uqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuphumelelayo nobuhle.

9. I-Thermal ne-acoustic insulation: ungayiqinisekisa kanjani indawo enethezekile ekhaya lakho

Ukufakwa kwe-thermal ne-acoustic endlini kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo enethezekile nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukucabangela izici ezihlukene futhi ulandele izinyathelo ezithile.

1. Thola amaphuzu asengozini: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukukhomba izindawo ezisengozini yekhaya. Lokhu kungaba amafasitela, iminyango, izindonga, usilingi noma phansi okuvumela umoya obandayo noma umsindo ukuba ungene. Ukubuyekeza okuphelele kuzosiza ekunqumeni izindawo ezidinga ukunakwa kakhulu.

2. Sebenzisa izinto ezifanele: Lapho amaphuzu asengozini ekhonjiwe, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zokufakwa kwe-insulation. Endabeni yokushisa okushisayo, kuvamile ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana noboya beglasi, i-polystyrene eyandisiwe noma ama-insulating panels. Ukuze uvale umsindo, amagwebu abamba umsindo noma amaphaneli okuvikela umsindo angasetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto zekhwalithi ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zecala ngalinye.

3. Thatha izinyathelo zokufaka: Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kwezinto zokufakelwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Kuyadingeka ukulandela imiyalelo yokufaka yabakhiqizi, ukunaka imininingwane efana nokubekwa okulungile kwezimpawu, ukuqedwa kwezikhala noma imifantu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinamatheliso ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuvikeleka kumswakama kanye nokuvala uphawu okulungile kwamalunga. Ukuvalwa kahle kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukushisa noma ukuvuza komsindo okungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokugqumisa.

10. Amasistimu okushisa nokupholisa: izinketho zokulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendlu

Bangu izinhlelo ezahlukene ukushisisa nokupholisa okusivumela ukuthi silawule izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendlu yethu. Ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele kuzoncika ezidingweni zethu kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo esihlala kuyo. Ngezansi sizobheka ezinye izinketho esingazicabangela.

Inketho evame ukusetshenziselwa ukushisa isistimu yokushisa ephakathi. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa i-boiler ekhiqiza ukushisa, esakazwa ngamapayipi nama-radiator kuwo wonke amakamelo. Inzuzo yalesi simiso ukuthi ivumela izinga lokushisa lekamelo ngalinye ukuba lilawulwe ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa iyonga amandla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singaphinda sikhethe isistimu yokushisa engaphansi. Lolu hlelo luqukethe ukufaka amapayipi ngaphansi kwendlu yethu, lapho amanzi ashisayo ezungeza khona. Ukushisa kudluliselwa ngokulinganayo futhi akukho okusalungiswa okukhiqizwayo, okwenza kube inketho ekhululekile kakhulu. Nakuba ukufakwa kwayo kubiza kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase kusebenze kahle futhi ukonga.

11. Idizayini yokwakheka kwezwe kanye nengadi: indlela yokuhlanganisa indlu nendawo yayo yemvelo

Ukwakheka kwezwe kanye nedizayini yezingadi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa ikhaya nendawo elizungezile yemvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa izakhi zezakhiwo nezitshalo nezilwane zendawo, kwakhiwa indawo ebumbene futhi evumelanayo egqamisa ubuhle bendawo. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo.

1. Yazi indawo okuyo: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa umhlaba, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nesimo sezulu, inhlabathi kanye nezimila zendawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele indawo nokuthi zizojwayela kanjani esikhathini eside. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinselele ezingase zibe khona, njengenani lokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokudonsa amanzi.

2. Hlela idizayini yakho: Uma usujwayelene nendawo okuzungezile, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlela ukuklama kwakho kwezwe. Cabangela izici ezifana nemigomo yobuhle, ukusebenza kwendawo, nokongiwa kwamanzi. Kuyasiza ukwenza umdwebo noma umdwebo wendawo yakho, ukhomba izindawo ezibalulekile njengengadi yangaphambili, indawo engemuva kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka. Ungaphinda uhlukanise ingadi yakho ngezindawo ezinetimu noma ezisebenzayo, njengendawo yokuphumula, indawo yokudlala yezingane noma ingadi yemifino.

3. Khetha izitshalo ezifanele nezinto zokwakha: Ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwendlu endaweni yemvelo. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengobude, ukuma nombala wezitshalo, kanye nezidingo zazo zamanzi nokugcinwa kwazo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo zemvelo ezijwayele indawo, njengoba zizodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi zizomelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa izinto ezisimeme futhi ezingasizungezile. indawo ezungezile, njengezinkuni ezigaywe kabusha, itshe lemvelo kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela ezisebenzayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kwezwe kanye nedizayini yezingadi kuyinqubo yokudala futhi yomuntu siqu. Linga ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukene zezitshalo, imibala nokuthungwa ukuze uthole isitayela esifanelana kangcono nekhaya lakho nendawo engokwemvelo. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezizinzile, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ikhaya lakho kahle nangokuvumelana nemvelo ezungezile.

12. Ukuphepha kwasekhaya: izincomo zokuvikela ikhaya kanye nabahlala kulo

Izincomo zokuvikela ikhaya kanye nabahlala kulo zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ekhaya. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela izimo eziyingozi:

1. Ukufakwa kwamasistimu okuvikela: Kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezanele, njengama-alamu namakhamera agadayo, avumela ukuthi abantu bangene ekhaya babonwe. Lawa madivayisi kufanele afakwe ochwepheshe futhi abe nokuqapha njalo.

2. Ukuqiniswa kweminyango namafasitela: Iminyango namafasitela kuyizigebengu ezingakwazi ukungena kuzo. Ukuqinisa ukumelana kwayo nemizamo yokweba, kunconywa ukufaka izingidi zokuphepha eziphezulu futhi uqinise amafreyimu ngezinsimbi zensimbi noma izinhlelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela.

3. Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle: Isistimu yokukhanyisa enhle ezindaweni ezingaphandle zekhaya isiza ukuvimbela abangase bangene. Kutuswa ukuthi kufakwe amalambu anyakazayo ezindaweni ezizwelayo, njengezindlela zokushayela, ama-patio, namagaraji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina ingadi icacile futhi ugweme amakhona amnyama lapho izigebengu zingacasha khona.

4. Amasistimu okuthola umlilo kanye nokuvimbela: Ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphepha Lapho ubhekene nokweba, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela imililo engase ibe khona. Kubalulekile ukuba nezinto ezibona intuthu ezindaweni ezahlukene zekhaya, kanye nezinto zokucima umlilo nama-alamu avumela ukusabela ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwekhaya futhi uvikele kokubili ikhaya nezakhamuzi zalo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kanye nokungaguquguquki ekusebenziseni lezi zinyathelo kubalulekile ekugcineni ubungozi futhi kuqinisekiswe indawo ephephile nevikelekile.

13. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: izihluthulelo zokwenza indlu esimeme futhi evumelana nemvelo

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile sokuthola ikhaya elisimeme nelinobungani kwemvelo. Kulesi sigaba, sethula izikhiye ezithile ongazisebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwekhaya lakho:

1. Ukushisa okushisayo:

Ukufakwa kahle kwezinga lokushisa kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ebusika futhi kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ehlobo. Ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha yilezi:

• Faka amawindi acwebezeliswe kabili.
• Faka okokuvikela ezindongeni, ophahleni naphansi.
• Vala amajoyinti ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni ukuvimbela uhlaka.
• Sebenzisa amakhethini ashisayo noma amakhethini.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla:

Ukwamukela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okunesibopho kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wekhaya lakho. Nazi ezinye izincomo:

• Shintshanisa izinto ezindala ngamamodeli awonga amandla.
• Vala izinto zikagesi uma zingasetshenziswa.
• Sebenzisa amalambu asetshenziswa kancane noma ama-LED.
• Thatha ithuba lokukhanya kwemvelo futhi usebenzise izibani zokwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo.

3. Amandla avuselelekayo:

Ukufaka izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla engalawuleki. Lapha sikubonisa ezinye izinketho:

• Faka ama-solar panel ukuze ukhiqize ugesi.
• Sebenzisa izifudumezi zelanga emanzini ashisayo.
• Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvuna amanzi emvula.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, uzobe ufaka isandla ekwakhiweni komphakathi ozinzile okwaziyo ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla. Khumbula ukuthi izenzo ezincane zingenza umehluko ekuvikeleni imvelo.

14. Ukunakekela nokunakekelwa kwendlu: amathiphu okugcina ikhaya lakho lisesimweni esihle

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwendlu kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe isesimweni esihle ikhaya lethu futhi ugweme izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Ngezansi, sethula amathiphu kanye nezincomo ezisebenzayo zokwenza ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kwendlu:

• Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Ukuhlanza njalo kubalulekile ukugcina ukubukeka nokusebenza kwekhaya lethu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza phansi, izindonga, amafasitela, nezinto zikagesi.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwezinsiza: Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukufakwa kukagesi namapayipi endlini. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sihlonze izinkinga ezingaba khona noma ukuwohloka futhi sithathe isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba kube izimo ezimbi kakhulu.
• Ukunakekelwa kwengadi: Uma sinensimu, kubalulekile ukunikela isikhathi ekunakekeleni nasekugcinweni kwayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugunda utshani, ukunisela izitshalo nezihlahla, nokususa ukhula.

Ukuba nekhaya elisesimweni esihle akugcini nje ukufaka isandla ekunethezekeni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi kusiza ukulondoloza inani lalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso nangokunikela isikhathi esincane nomzamo, singagcina ikhaya lethu lisesimweni esingcono kakhulu futhi sigweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo noma ukuwohloka.

Khumbula ukuthi uma ungazizwa uphephile noma ungenalo ulwazi oludingekayo, ungahlala uthembele ekusizeni ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wesondlo noma wokulungisa ekhaya lakho. Lezi zenzo ezincane zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile zizokwenza umehluko ekongiweni nasekuqineni kwekhaya lakho.

Sengiphetha, ukwakha indlu kudinga inqubo ngokucophelela yokuhlela nokwenza. Kusukela ekukhethweni kwendawo efanele kuya ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuxhumana kochwepheshe abahilelekile, isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele senziwe ngokunemba nokunaka.

Kubalulekile ukuba nedizayini yezakhiwo echazwe kahle ethobelana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokwakha futhi evumelana nezidingo nokuthandwa komuntu ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka kokuqasha ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe nabathembekile, njengabaklami bezakhiwo, onjiniyela nosonkontileka, abangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha, angeke kushaywe indiva. ngempumelelo.

Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zendlu zifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isisekelo, izindonga, uphahla, uhlelo lukagesi namapayipi, phakathi kwezinye izici ezibalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukubaluleka kokucabangela izici ezibalulekile ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukufinyeleleka kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo ezikhuthaza ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo kuyizici ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zesimanje.

Ngamafuphi, ukwakha indlu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye nokunaka ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele futhi uzizungeze ngochwepheshe abanekhono, Kungafinyelelwa indlu yamaphupho akho. Hlala ukhumbula ukuhlela ngokucophelela, khetha izinto ezifanele, futhi ukhethe ochwepheshe abathembekile ukuze uthole impumelelo kuphrojekthi yakho yokwakha.