Ukubaluleka kwezithombe ezinosayizi wengane kumadokhumenti asemthethweni
Ukuthatha izithombe ezilingana nengane kuyinqubo ebalulekile ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyizinqubo ze-bureaucratic, ukufunda esikoleni, ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe noma ukubhaliswa kwemicimbi eyahlukene, ukuba nesithombe sosayizi olungile kuyisidingo esibalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuthatha isithombe esilingana nengane ngendlela yobuchwepheshe nenembayo, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sithobela izindinganiso ezidingwa izinhlaka nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezahlukene.
Usayizi olungile nobukhulu okwesithombe okwengane
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola isithombe esilingana nengane esifanele ukuqonda ubukhulu nefomethi edingekayo Ngokuvamile, izithombe zalolu hlobo kufanele zibe amayintshi angu-2 x 2 (5 x 5 cm) ngosayizi nengemuva elikhanyayo futhi ngaphandle kwemihlobiso. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimfuneko ezithile zesikhungo noma izwe lapho isithombe sizosetshenziselwa khona, njengoba kungase kube nokuhluka kobukhulu noma uhlobo lwengemuva elivunyelwe. Iphutha elincane ezilinganisweni lingenza isithombe sibe singasebenzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ebhalweni.
Imishini efanele nezimo zokukhanyisa
Okokusebenza okudingekayo ukuthatha isithombe esilingana nengane kuyafinyeleleka futhi kulula. Ikhamera yedijithali enesinqumo esihle noma iselula enekhamera yekhwalithi ingase yanele ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo. Nokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhanyeni. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kuyinketho enconywa kakhulu, ukugwema izithunzi noma ukukhanya okungafuneki. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nokukhanya okufanayo okungahlanekezeli isimo sobuso bengane., ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekisa isithombe esicacile ngaphandle kokukhubazeka.
Ima kanye nezinkulumo ezifanele umphumela oyimpumelelo
Ukukhetha ukuma nokubukeka kobuso bengane esithombeni nakho kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ibhekane nekhamera, ngendlela engathathi hlangothi namehlo avuleke kakhulu. Gwema ukumamatheka, izinyembezi noma izinkulumo ezimakwe ngokweqile Kubalulekile ukuthi isithombe sihlangabezane namazinga adingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingane ibonakala yodwa esithombeni, ngaphandle kwamathoyizi noma izinto eziphazamisayo ezingase ziphazamise ubuso bakhe.
Ukuhlela nokunqampuna kokugcina kwesithombe esilingana nengane
Uma isithombe sesithathiwe, kufanele uqhubekele ekuhleleni nasekunqampuni okokugcina. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nezinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise imibala, ukukhanya, ukugqama, futhi unqampune isithombe ngokuya kobukhulu obudingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sigcina ikhwalithi yaso futhi sihlinzeka ngemuva kokunqampuna, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme noma yikuphi ukuhlanekezela noma ukwenza amaphikseli.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ulondoloze ikhophi yedijithali futhi, uma kunesidingo, phrinta amakhophi amaningana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unenombolo edingekayo yezithombe ezinosayizi wengane.
Isiphetho
Ngokufingqa, inqubo ye thatha isithombe usayizi wengane Kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi olula, kodwa udinga ukunakwa emininingwaneni ukuze uqinisekise umphumela ophumelelayo.Kusukela kubukhulu nezimo zokukhanya, ukuya ekukhetheni ukuma nokubukeka kobuso, zonke izici zibalulekile ekufezeni umsebenzi.ngamazinga adingekayo. Ngokulandela imiyalelo enikezwe kulesi sihloko, sizolungela ukuthola isithombe esilingana nengane esilungele noma yisiphi isidingo samadokhumentari esingase sivele.
- Usayizi ojwayelekile nobukhulu besithombe esilingana nengane
Usayizi ojwayelekile nobukhulu besithombe esilingana nengane kubalulekile lapho kwenziwa amadokhumenti asemthethweni noma izinqubo zomthetho. Kubalulekile ukwazi nokuhlonipha lezi zinyathelo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sithola umphumela oncomekayo.. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ukuthatha isithombe esilingana nengane ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa ukuthi usayizi ojwayelekile wesithombe esilingana nengane 3×4 amasentimitha. Lesi silinganiso sisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni ezisemthethweni ezifana nokuthola amaphasipoti, ama-visa, umazisi, phakathi kokunye. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ugweme izinkinga kanye nokwenqatshwa ezinqubweni zakho.
Mayelana nobukhulu, izithombe ezinosayizi wengane kufanele zibe nokulungiswa kokuthi 300 pixels intshi ngayinye (ppi). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu nobukhali esithombeni, okubalulekile ekuhlonzweni okulungile komfana noma intombazane kumadokhumenti. Ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi isithombe sibe ne-a Isendlalelo esimhlophe nokuthi umfana noma intombazane igxile enkabeni kanye nenkulumo engathathi hlangothi. Izigqoko, izibuko nanoma iyiphi enye into engase iphazamise ukukhonjwa kobuso bengane ayivunyelwe.. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ukuthola isithombe esifanele esilingana nengane kuzoba lula kakhulu futhi kusheshe.
- Izidingo zokukhanya nezingemuva zesithombe esilingana nengane
Izidingo zokukhanya nengemuva lesithombe esilingana nengane: Uma uthatha isithombe esilingana nengane, kubalulekile ukunaka izimfuneko zokukhanyisa nengemuva ukuze uqinisekise isithombe esiyikhwalithi. Ukukhanya okwanele kubalulekile ukuze uthwebule izici zengane ngendlela ecacile nengokwemvelo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibani ezithambile, ezihlakazekile ukuze ugweme izithunzi ezinokhahlo noma ukungafani okweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-flash eqondile kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba kungadala ukubonakaliswa okungafuneki esithombeni. Ngokufanayo, ingemuva kufanele libe bushelelezi futhi libe nombala okhanyayo nofanayo, okungcono kakhulu amathoni amhlophe noma e-pastel Lokhu kuzovumela ukunaka kugxile ebusweni bengane nokuthi azikho iziphazamiso ezingaphazamisa ubukhali besithombe sokugcina.
Ibanga ne-engeli yekhamera: Ukuze uthole isithombe esifanelekile sosayizi wengane, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga kanye i-engeli lapho isithombe sithathwe khona. Ikhamera kufanele ibekwe ebangeni elanele ukuze ithwebule ubuso bengane buphelele kanye nayo yonke imininingwane yayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ibanga libe cishe ngamamitha angu-1,5 ukugwema ukuhlanekezela okungadingekile. Ngokuphathelene ne-angle, kunconywa ukubeka ikhamera ezingeni lamehlo omntwana, ukuze kutholwe isithombe sangaphambili nesilinganiselayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugqamisa izici zobuso bengane nenkulumo yakhe ngokunembile nangokwemvelo.
Ukumamatheka kwengane okungokwemvelo nesimo sobuso: Isimo sobuso bengane nokumamatheka kwemvelo kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuthola isithombe esiyimpumelelo esilingana nengane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane izizwe inethezekile futhi ikhululekile ngesikhathi sokuthatha izithombe ukuze ithwebule ingqikithi yayo yangempela. Umthwebuli angakwazi ukusiza ingane ukuze izole ngemidlalo noma izingxoxo ezimnandi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isimo sobuso sangempela kanye nokumamatheka kwemvelo, ugweme ukuma okuphoqelelwe noma okwenziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nesineke ukuze uthwebule umzuzu oqondile lapho ingane ibonisa ubuntu namandla ayo, okuzokwenza isithombe sihluke futhi sikhumbuleke.
– Amathiphu okwenza uzimele kanye nokuqamba isithombe esilingana nengane
Amathiphu okwenza uzimele nokuhlanganisa isithombe esilingana nengane
Uma kuziwa ekuthatheni isithombe esilingana nengane, kubalulekile ukunaka uhlaka kanye nokwakheka ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ophelele. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu ukuze uthole isithombe esihle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
1. Khetha ingemuva elingathathi hlangothi: Ukugqamisa isithombe sengane, kubalulekile ukukhetha ingemuva elingashaqisi kakhulu. Khetha imibala engathathi hlangothi noma mpunga okhanyayo ukuze ugweme iziphazamiso ezingadingekile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto noma abantu basemuva abangasusa ukunaka kumlingiswa oyinhloko.
2. Uhlaka ngendlela efanele: Ukwenza uzimele kubalulekile esithombeni usayizi wengane. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhanda namahlombe engane kugxile kahle futhi kufakwe uzimele esithombeni. Gwema ukusika izingxenye zobuso noma zomzimba, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte ukuvumelana kwesithombe. Khumbula ukuthi umgomo uwukubamba inkulumo nobuntu bengane ngendlela ecacile nebonakalayo.
3. Sebenzisa umthetho wokuthathu: Umthetho wokuthathu kuyindlela eyisisekelo engenza umehluko ekubunjweni kwesithombe esilingana nengane. Cabanga ngegridi enezigaba ezingu-9 ezibekwe phezulu esithombeni bese ubeka ingane ezindaweni eziphambanayo zale migqa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala ukubunjwa okulinganiselayo nokubukeka okukhangayo.Ukwengeza, ngokubeka amehlo engane emgqeni ophezulu wegridi, uzokwazi ukugqamisa ukubuka kwabo nakakhulu.
- Izincomo zezingubo nezezinwele esithombeni esilingana nengane
Izincomo zezingubo nezezinwele esithombeni esilingana nengane:
Uma kuziwa ekuthatheni isithombe esilingana nengane, kubalulekile ukuthi unake yonke imininingwane, kusukela kwezimpahla zokugqoka kuya kwezitayela zezinwele. Ukukhetha izingubo ezifanele kungenza umehluko kumphumela wokugcina wesithombe sakho. Kunconywa ukukhetha imibala engathathi hlangothi futhi ethambile. ukuthi zingaphazamisi ukunaka ebusweni bomfana noma bentombazane. Izithunzi ezimhlophe, ezimpunga ngokukhanyayo noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, gwema ukuphrinta okukhanyayo noma izinhlamvu ezibonakalayo ukuthi bangabheka eceleni. Gcina izingubo zilula futhi ngaphandle kwezesekeli ngokweqile.
Ngokuqondene nezinwele, ubuzwe buyisihluthulelo. Gwema izinwele zezinwele eziwubuciko noma ezihlotshiswe ngokweqile ezingase ziphazamise ukunaka ebusweni bengane. I-hairstyle elula, njengokuthi "izinwele" ezikhululekile ngokuthinta i-flair, ingase ifaneleke. Inhloso enkulu ukugqamisa ubuhle bemvelo bomfana noma intombazane esithombeni. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi izinwele zezinwele zilungiswe kahle futhi zihlelekile ukuvimbela izinwele zakho ukuthi zingambozi ubuso bakho noma zikwenze ubukeke ungcolile esithombeni.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu esithombeni esilingana nengane, Sincoma ukuthi ulungise izingubo nezinwele kusenesikhathi. Zama inhlanganisela ehlukene yezingubo nezitayela zezinwele ngaphambi kosuku lokuthwebula izithombe. Lokhu kuzokunika ithuba lokuthola inketho engcono kakhulu egqamisa ubumnandi nobumsulwa bengane esithombeni. Futhi khumbula gcina isimo sengqondo esihle nobungane Phakathi neseshini, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ingane izizwe ikhululekile futhi inethezekile, ukuzuza isithombe esingokwemvelo nesiyiqiniso.
-Ungasithola kanjani isimo sobuso esifanele esithombeni sosayizi wengane
Impumelelo yesithombe esilingana nengane ilele ekukwazini ukuthwebula a isimo sobuso esifanele lokhokubonisaubuntu bomntwana. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu namasu azosiza ukwenza isithombe siphelele. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukuthola isimo sobuso esifanele esithombeni esilingana nengane.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile dala indawo ekhululekile nejabulisayo okwengane. Lokhu kuzokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile phambi kwekhamera futhi nokukhuluma kwakho kuzoba ngokwemvelo. Amathoyizi noma izinto ezimkhangayo zingasetshenziswa ukumgcina ejabule phakathi neseshini yezithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuba abazali noma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze eliyaziyo ingane futhi lisize ekubambeni ukunaka kwayo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile bamba isikhathi esifanele. Izingane aziqageleki futhi indlela yazo yokukhuluma ingashintsha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka futhi uthathe izithombe eziningana ngezikhathi ezahlukene ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthwebula isimo sobuso oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukusungula uxhumano olubonakalayo nengane ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe, ukuze bazizwe behilelekile futhi ukukhuluma kwabo kungokwemvelo futhi kuzenzakalelayo.
- Amathiphu wokuphrinta isithombe esilingana nengane
Amathiphu wokuphrinta isithombe esilingana nengane
Lapho uphrinta a isithombe sosayizi wengane, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu athile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isithombe sihambisana ngendlela efanele namazinga adingekayo. Ukuqala, kubalulekile sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela izithombe lokho kuvumela usayizi nezilinganiso zesithombe ukuthi zilungiswe ngokunembile. Qiniseka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwanele, okungenani 300 dpi, ukuze uthole ukuphrinta ikhwalithi ephezulu.
Khetha iphepha elifanele Ukuphrinta usayizi wesithombe sengane. Khetha iphepha lesithombe lekhwalithi, okungcono libe nesiphetho se-matte ukuze ugweme ukubukeka okungakhululekile. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphepha liqinile futhi liqinile, ukuze isithombe singawohloki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kungenzeka, bheka iphepha elinamekwe elimelana nokufiphala nobudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku- phrinta isithombe esilingana nengane, kubalulekile ukulungisa usayizi ngendlela efanele Sebenzisa usayizi ojwayelekile ongu-5x7 amasentimitha, okuyilona elivame ukwamukelwa. Qiniseka ukuthi isithombe ngokulingana, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela noma ukwelula, ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kwemvelo kwesithombe. Nqampuna isithombe ngokucophelela, usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlela noma isikelo esibukhali, ukuze uthole isithombe esihlanzekile, esichazwe kahle.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungathola a izinga eliphezulu lokuphrinta sesithombe sakho esilingana nengane. Khumbula njalo ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela isithombe ukuze ulungise usayizi nokulungiswa okufanele. Khetha iphepha lesithombe eliyikhwalithi futhi ulawule isithombe ngokulinganayo, uqinisekise ukuthi isithombe sakho sibukhali futhi sihlala isikhathi eside. Ungangabazi ukufaka isicelo! lezi zeluleko ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele!
- Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho uthatha isithombe esilingana nengane nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Ukuze uthole a isithombe sosayizi wengane izinga, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwenza amaphutha athile avamile angonakalisa isithombe. Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukungahloniphi izilinganiso eziqondile kudingeka kulolu hlobo lwezithombe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubukhulu obujwayelekile besithombe esilingana nengane bunjalo 3.5 x 4.5 amasentimitha. Ukwehluleka ukulandela lezi zilinganiso kungase kubangele usayizi ongalungile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isithombe ngeke samukelwe ezinqubweni eziningi ezisemthethweni.
Elinye iphutha elivamile ukunganaki ukukhanya kufanele uma uthatha isithombe. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambile nokusabalalisiwe ukuze ugweme ithunzi nokuthuthukisa imininingwane yobuso. Ukwengeza, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ingemuva alifani futhi alinaziphazamiso. Iphutha elivamile ukusebenzisa ingemuva elicwebezelayo kakhulu noma elinamaphethini angaphambukisa ukunaka kumuntu osesithombeni. Khumbula ukuthi umgomo uwukuthwebula isithombe esibukhali nesicacile sobuso bomfana noma intombazane.
Okokugcina, ngaphandle kokucabangela isimo sobuso esifanele Kungase kuphumele esithombeni esingajabulisi. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuthola indlela engokwemvelo futhi ekhululekile kumfana noma intombazane, ugweme ukubenza babonakale becindezelekile noma bengakhululekile. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganyele nabo ukuze ubenze bakhululeke phambi kwekhamera. Futhi gwema ukuba khona kwezinto ezithiya ubuso noma ezivala ingxenye yekhanda, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ikhwalithi yesithombe.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.