Indlela yokuqala i-Mac

Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuqalisa ⁢Mac yakho
Siyakwamukela kumhlahlandlela wethu wezobuchwepheshe wokuthi ungayiqalisa kanjani i-Mac. Ukuqalisa i-Mac⁢ yakho kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa⁣ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kahle kusukela ekuqaleni. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza imiyalelo Igxathu emvakwe gxathu kokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuqalisa ngempumelelo ku-Mac yakho, kanye namathiphu abalulekile nezinyathelo okufanele uzikhumbule. Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Mac yakho noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngohlelo lwakho, ukuqalisa kungaba yisixazululo esisebenzayo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde konke okudingeka ukwazi!

Kuyini ukuqalisa futhi kungani kubalulekile?
Emhlabeni wamakhompiyutha, ukuqaliswa kubhekisela kwinqubo yokulungiselela ikhompuyutha ukuthi isetshenziswe. Uma uthenga i-Mac entsha noma wenza izinguquko ezinkulu ohlelweni lwakho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqaliswa okufanele ukuze uthole isisekelo esiqinile sokusebenza kocingo lwakho. Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, kwenziwa imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile, njengokufaka i- isistimu esebenzayo, ukulungiselelwa ⁤kwasekuqaleni kwezilungiselelo⁣ nokudalwa⁤ kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Lezi zenzo ⁢zibeka isisekelo sokusebenza okuphezulu ⁤nozinzo⁤ ye-Mac yakho.

Izinyathelo zokuqalisa i-Mac yakho
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuqalisa, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ukuhlola kokuqala. Qiniseka ukuthi unekhophi yasenqolobaneni yakamuva yawo wonke umuntu amafayela akho kubalulekile nokuthi i-Mac yakho ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa. ⁤Futhi, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi ukuqalisa kuzosula yonke idatha ekuyakho i-hard drive, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza a isipele ⁢okwengeziwe. Manje, ake sibheke izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuqalisa i-Mac yakho:

1. Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho kumodi yokutakula ⁤ ubambe uMyalo (⌘) nokhiye ongu-R lapho uvula idivayisi yakho.
2. Uma usukwimodi yokutakula, khetha inketho ethi “Disk Utility” bese uchofoza okuthi “Qhubeka”.
3. Ku-Disk Utility, khetha idiski yakho yokuqala eyinhloko bese uchofoza "Susa."
4. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ifomethi elungile yedrayivu yakho futhi unikeze igama le-Mac yakho Chofoza okuthi "Sula" ukuze uqale inqubo yokusula nokufometha.
5. Uma inqubo yokusula nokufometha isiqediwe, vala I-Disk Utility bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Qala kabusha" ewindini lokutakula.

Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Zokuqapha kanye Nokucatshangelwa Okungeziwe
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuqaliswa, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha nokucatshangelwa. Okokuqala nje, qiniseka ukuthi unekhophi yasenqolobaneni yawo wonke amafayela akho abalulekile ukugwema ukulahleka kwedatha. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukuqalisa kuzosula yonke idatha ku-hard drive yakho, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi ufuna ukwenza le nqubo. Uma unemibuzo noma okukukhathazayo, sincoma ukuthi uthintane negayidi yomsebenzisi esemthethweni ye-Apple noma uthinte abosekelo lobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo lomuntu siqu.

Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukunikeze ukuqonda okuningiliziwe kokuthi ungayiqalisa kanjani i-Mac yakho Khumbula ukulandela izinyathelo ngokucophelela futhi ucabangele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezishiwo ukuze uqinisekise inqubo eyimpumelelo. Ukuqalisa kahle kungaxazulula izinkinga zokusebenza futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi yakho Jabulela i-Mac yakho esanda kuqalwa!

- Lungiselela i-Mac yakho ukuze iqalise

Lungiselela i-Mac yakho ukuze iqalise

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuqalisa ye-Mac yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokuqala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into imiswe ngendlela efanele. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unayo isipele ibuyekezwa nawo wonke amafayela akho abalulekile nedatha. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile khubaza noma yikuphi I-akhawunti ye-iCloud ixhunywe ku-Mac osuzoyiqalisa. Lokhu kuzogwema izingxabano ezingaba khona futhi kuvumele ukuqalisa ukuthi kwenziwe ngokushelela futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukwengeza, kufanele uqiniseke⁢ Phuma kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza namasevisi, njenge-iTunes, i-App Store, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinsiza zezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Okokugcina, uma unayo amadivayisi angaphandle exhunywe ku-Mac yakho, njengama-hard drive, amaphrinta, noma amakhamera, sincoma ukuthi uwanqamule okwesikhashana phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa. Lokhu kunciphisa noma yimaphi amathuba okuphazamiseka futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqalisa kuyimpumelelo. Uma usulandele lezi zinyathelo, uzobe usulungele ukuqala uhambo olujabulisayo lwe qala i-Mac yakho futhi ujabulele isistimu entsha nehlanzekile.

- Ukungena kwe-akhawunti nokusetha⁢

Ukungena ngemvume nokusethwa kwe-akhawunti

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga i-Mac entsha ukwenza uyiqale ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa. Inqubo yokuqalisa ihlanganisa ukwenza ukumisa kokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza futhi udale i- i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi okuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele futhi wenze ngezifiso i-Mac yakho Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqalise i-Mac yakho ngokushesha futhi kalula.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhanya i-Mac yakho bese ulinda ukuthi ilayishe uhlelo lokusebenza.​ Uma isikrini sokwamukela sesivela, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Qhubeka” bese ukhetha eyakho ulimi ⁤ okuthandwayo. Okulandelayo, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhethe izwe lakho noma isifunda. Lolu lwazi lusetshenziselwa ukusetha ngokuzenzakalelayo idethi, isikhathi, nefomethi yekhibhodi ku-Mac yakho.

Uma usukhethile imininingwane edingekayo, kuzoba yisikhathi sokudala owakho i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufake igama lakho eliphelele, igama lomsebenzisi kanye iphasiwedi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile elihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingosonhlamvukazi, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho kanye nolwazi olugcinwe ku-Mac yakho Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukwengeza iseluleko sephasiwedi ukukusiza ukuthi uyikhumbule uma ukhohlwa.

- Ukwenza kube ngokwakho nezilungiselelo ezithandwayo

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nezilungiselelo ezithandwayo

Uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi ku-Mac yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo futhi ulungise okuncamelayo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho nalokho okuthandayo. Ngenhlanhla, i-macOS inikezela ngezinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze ube nolwazi lomsebenzisi oluhlukile. Lapha sikukhombisa ezinye zezilungiselelo eziyinhloko ongazenza ukuze uvumelanise i-Mac yakho nomsebenzi wakho noma isitayela sokuzijabulisa.

Okokuqala, ungakwazi yenza ngezifiso ideskithophu ngokusho⁤ ngokuthanda kwakho. Ungashintsha ingemuva lesikrini bese ⁣ukhethe ezithombeni ezichazwe ngaphambilini noma ⁤usebenzise izithombe zakho. Ukwengeza, ungakhetha ukuba nedokhi ekhanyelayo noma wenze ngendlela oyifisayo indawo nosayizi wayo. Ungangeza noma ususe izithonjana futhi hlela izinhlelo zokusebenza kuye ngokukhetha kwakho.Ngaphakathi kokuncamelayo kwesistimu, ungalungisa ukukhanya kwesikrini, ulungiselele izaziso, futhi usethe izintandokazi zamandla, phakathi kwezinye izinketho. Shintsha usayizi wesikhombisi ⁣ noma ukulungisa umbala nokugqama kwesikrini ezinye izilungiselelo ongazenza ukuze ulungise i-Mac yakho ukuze ⁤izidingo zakho ezibukwayo.

Enye inketho yokwenza ngokwezifiso ethokozisayo lungisa izintandokazi ze-Finder. I-Finder iyimenenja yefayela ye-macOS, futhi ungayilungisa ukuze ihambisane nemikhuba yakho yokusebenza Isibonelo, ungasetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafayela ofuna ukuwavula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukuthi imaphi amakholomu aboniswa ekubukeni kohlu futhi wenze ibha yamathuluzi ngendlela oyifisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi dala izinqamuleli zekhibhodi⁢ ukusheshisa imisebenzi yakho evamile.

Ngamafuphi, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokulungisa okuncamelayo kwe-Mac kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ulwazi lomsebenzisi olunethezekile nolusebenza kahle. Ukusuka ekuguquleni isithombe sangemuva ukuya ekusetheni okuncamelayo kwe-Finder, kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso ongazihlola. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuzama lezi zilungiselelo futhi uthole lezo ezifanelana ngokuphelele nezidingo zakho. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zilungiselelo ziyabuyiseleka emuva, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubuyela kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo uma ungathokozile ngezinguquko ezenziwe. Zizwa futhi ujabulele i-Mac eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele.

-Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwe-Mac

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Mac⁤

Uma i-Mac yakho ihamba kancane noma ingasebenzi njengoba yayijwayele ukwenza, ingase idinge ukuthuthukiswa ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufeza lokhu futhi enye yazo ukuqala iMac yakho kahle. Qalisa i-Mac yakho Kubandakanya ukuqalisa kabusha isistimu nokwenza izenzo ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo. Okulandelayo, sizokufundisa⁤ ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ngokugcwele ku-Mac yakho ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Isinyathelo sokuqala qala i-Mac yakho ⁢ iwukuvala ⁤zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nokulondoloza noma yimuphi umsebenzi oqhubekayo. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukulahleka kwedatha futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi inqubo isebenza kahle. Uma usulondolozile konke, qhubeka uqalise kabusha i-Mac yakho Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza imenyu ye-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Qala kabusha". Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esithi “Control + Command + Power”. ⁤Uma i-Mac yakho ⁢iqala kabusha, cindezela okhiye be-Command + R ngokushesha ngemva komsindo wokuqalisa ukuze ungene kumodi yokutakula.

Kumodi Yokubuyisela, ungafinyelela i-macOS Disk Utility. Leli thuluzi lizokuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulungisa nokulungisa ku-Mac yakho. ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza Ingafinyelelwa ngokubheka nokulungisa amaphutha ku-hard drive usebenzisa i-Disk Utility. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha inketho ethi "Disk Utility" esikrinini sezinsiza bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qhubeka". Ewindini le-Disk Utility, khetha i-hard drive ye-Mac yakho bese uchofoza "Lungisa Idiski." Lokhu kuzoskena futhi kulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha kudrayivu, okuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-⁤Mac yakho.

Ukuqala kahle i-Mac yakho nokwenza ukuqalisa okuphelele kungabaluleka ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza yedivayisi yakho. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, uzokwazi ukwenza kahle futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwe-Mac yakho ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza Kuyinqubo eqhubekayo futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi uphinde lezi zinyathelo njalo ukuze ugcine i-Mac yakho isesimweni esikahle.

- Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo kanye nesoftware

Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo kanye nesofthiwe

1. Buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza: ⁤ Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo ⁢ku-Mac yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku-App Store futhi ubheke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo. Landa futhi ufake zonke izibuyekezo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.

2. Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile: Uma usubuyekezile uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze i-Mac yakho isebenze kahle. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele ube nazo zingafaka iziphequluli zewebhu njenge i-Google Chrome o I-Mozilla Firefox, iphakethe lehhovisi like Ihhovisi leMicrosoft o I-LibreOffice, kanye nesofthiwe yesidlali semidiya exubile njenge Isidlali Semidiya se-VLC. Futhi khumbula ukufaka uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus ukuvikela i-Mac yakho ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi.

3. Sebenzisa i-Mac App Store: I-Mac App Store iwumthombo obalulekile wokuthola nokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ze-Mac yakho Ungahlola izigaba ezihlukene njengokukhiqiza, imidlalo, izinsiza, nokuningi. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ⁣ukubuyekezwa nezilinganiso ngaphambi kokulanda noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.⁢ Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile ongazithola ⁢ I-Mac App Store zifaka phakathi⁢ I-Adobe Photoshop, I-Final Cut⁤ Pro y I-Spotify. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zidinge inkokhelo, kanti ezinye zingamahhala.

- Ukugcinwa nokuvuselelwa kohlelo⁢ olusebenzayo

Ukugcinwa nokuvuselelwa kwesistimu yokusebenza

Qalisa i-Mac

El⁢ proceso de qala i-Mac Kungaba usizo ezimweni ezihlukene, njengalapho isistimu yokusebenza inamaphutha noma izinkinga zokusebenza. Inicializar Kubandakanya ukusula yonke idatha⁢ ekhompyutheni⁤ nokufaka kabusha isistimu yokusebenza yasefekthri. Ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, kubalulekile ukwenza isipele esiphelele sawo wonke amafayela namafolda abalulekile njengoba azolahleka ngesikhathi sokulondoloza. ukuqaliswa. Uma isipele senziwe, ungaqhubekela kokuthi qala iMac.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya qala iMac kuwukucisha ngokuphelele okokusebenza. Uma icishiwe, kufanele cindezela inkinobho yamandla ⁤bese uyibambe kuze kuvele isikrini sasekhaya. ⁤Okulandelayo, kufanele ucindezele ⁤inhlanganisela yokhiye “Cmd + R” ngesikhathi esisodwa kuze kuvele ilogo ye-Apple nebha ⁢okuqhubeka. Lokhu kuzoqala kumodi yokutakula.

Kumodi yokutakula, kufanele uvule ifayela le- I-DiskUtility ⁤ukusula i-hard drive futhi ufake kabusha isistimu yokusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhethe inketho ⁣»Disk Utility⁣ bese uchofoza ku-hard drive enkulu.⁢ Bese, kufanele uchofoze kuthebhu ⁤»Delete» bese ukhetha ifomethi oyifunayo, ⁤ ngokuvamile « APFS ” noma “Mac OS. Inwetshiwe (I-Journaled)". Lapho i-hard drive isifomethiwe, ungavala i-Disk Utility bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Reinstall macOS” ukuze uqale ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Mac yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi inqubo ye ukuqaliswa izosusa yonke idatha yakho siqu nezilungiselelo⁣ ku-Mac yakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isipele ⁤ esigcwele ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kabusha kwesistimu yokusebenza. Kanye inqubo ye ukuqaliswa futhi ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kuqediwe, ungasetha i-Mac yakho njengentsha noma uyibuyisele kukhophi yasenqolobaneni oyenzile.

- Ukusetha izinketho zokuphepha ukuze uvikele i-Mac yakho

Uma umusha emhlabeni we-Mac noma ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungazimisa kanjani izinketho zokuphepha ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho, usendaweni efanele. Kulesi ⁢sihloko, ngizokuqondisa ezinyathelweni zokumisa lezi zinketho bese ugcine i-Mac yakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile.

Izilungiselelo zephasiwedi yokungena:

Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekuvikeleni i-Mac yakho ukusetha i- ngena ngemvume okuqinile. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
⁤ 1. Chofoza ⁢imenyu ye-“Apple” ekhoneni elingaphezulu kwesokunxele sesikrini⁤ bese ⁤khetha⁤ “Izintandokazi Zesistimu.”
⁢ 2. Ewindini Lezintandokazi Zesistimu, chofoza "Ukuvikela Nobumfihlo".
⁤3. ⁤Khetha ⁢ithebhu ethi “Okuvamile” bese uchofoza ukhiye ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele lewindi ukuze uvule izilungiselelo.
4. Chofoza okuthi “Shintsha Iphasiwedi Yokungena” bese ufaka iphasiwedi yakho yamanje, kulandele iphasiwedi entsha oyifunayo.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho entsha iqine ngokwanele (kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile) bese uchofoza⁤»Shintsha iphasiwedi».

Ukucushwa kwe-Firewall:

Yena I-Firewall Iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kwe-Mac yakho, njengoba ivimba ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe. Ukuze ulungiselele i-Firewall, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Futhi, chofoza kumenyu ethi "Apple" bese ukhetha "Izintandokazi Zesistimu."
2. Ewindini Lezintandokazi Zesistimu, chofoza "Ukuphepha Nobumfihlo."
3. Khetha⁢ ithebhu "I-Firewall" bese uchofoza⁤ ukukhiya ukuze uvule izilungiselelo.
4. Chofoza "Izinketho zeFirewall" bese ukhetha "Vumela i-Firewall".
⁤ 5. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inketho ethi "Vimba konke ukuxhumana okungenayo". qinisa ukuphepha kwe-Mac yakho.
6. Ekugcineni, chofoza ukhiye futhi ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko zakho.

Ilungiselela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo:

Ukuba ne-Mac yakho ivuselelwe njalo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha. ⁤Ukuze usethe ⁢izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, landela lezi ⁢zinyathelo:
1 Chofoza kumenyu ethi "Apple" bese ukhetha "Izintandokazi Zesistimu".
2. Ewindini Lezintandokazi Zesistimu, chofoza "Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe".
3. Qiniseka ukuthi inketho ethi "Hlola izibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalelayo" ithikhiwe.
⁢4. Uma uthanda, ungakhetha inketho ethi “Landa ngokuzenzakalela⁤ izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithengwe kwamanye ama-Mac”.
⁤5. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina i-⁤Mac yakho Kubuyekezwe ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha ngokuchofoza okuthi “Buyekeza Manje” lapho⁤ izibuyekezo zitholakala.

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