Indlela yokufaka i-Linux

Indlela yokufaka i-Linux: Umhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe wabaqalayo

I-Linux kuyi- isistimu esebenzayo umthombo ovulekile othole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yokuzinza kwawo, ukuphepha, nokuvumelana nezimo Uma ungathanda ukufunda indlela yokufaka i-Linux kukhompyutha yakho, uze endaweni efanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ukwazi instalar Linux ngempumelelo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusabalalisa I-Linux etholakalayo, njenge-Ubuntu, i-Fedora ne-Debian, ⁢phakathi kokunye. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunezici nezindlela zazo,⁢ ngakho⁢ ngakho-ke kungase kusize ukwenza ucwaningo oluncane ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Uma usukhethe ukusatshalaliswa okufunayo faka, ungalandela izinyathelo ezingezansi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka, es recomendable hacer una isipele de amafayela akho kubalulekile uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi senqubo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unesikhala esanele esitholakalayo endaweni yakho i-hard drive ukusingatha kokubili⁢uhlelo ⁢ olusebenzayo I-Linux njengawe amafayela omuntu siqu.

Into yokuqala ozodinga ukuyenza⁢ descargar la imagen de instalación kusuka⁢ kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokusabalalisa I-Linux oyikhethile.​ Isithombe ngokuvamile singefomethi ye-ISO futhi ungasishisa sibe i-DVD noma udale idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo usebenzisa amathuluzi athile, njenge-Etcher noma i-Rufus.

Uma usulungiselele isithombe sokufaka, kufanele ulungiselele esakho ikhompyutha ukuze uqalise kuyo. Ngena kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS noma ze-UEFI zekhompyutha yakho bese ubheka inketho ethi “Qalisa” noma “Qalisa.” Qiniseka ukuthi usetha idrayivu yokubona noma idivayisi ye-USB njengokubalulekile kokuqala.

Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ulinda ukuthi imenyu ivele. instalación de Linux. Bese ulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze ukhethe ulimi, ulungiselele ikhibhodi, futhi wamukele imigomo nemibandela. Khona-ke, ungakhetha uma ufuna faka i-Linux kanye uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza okwamanje noma uma ukhetha ukufaka okuhlanzekile okususa ⁤yonke into⁤ okuqukethwe okukhona kudiski.

Uma ususenze leso sinqumo, ⁤inqubo yokufaka I-Linux izoqala. ⁤Landela ngokucophelela imiyalelo ekusikrini ukuze ulungiselele ukwahlukanisa kusuka ku-hard drive, setha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese ukhetha amaphakheji esofthiwe ofuna ukuwafaka.

Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuqeda inqubo yokufaka, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ujabulele isistimu yakho entsha yokusebenza I-Linux. Linga ngezici zayo futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo indawo yakho yokusebenza ngendlela ofisa ngayo. Halala, manje usuyingxenye yomphakathi wabasebenzisi be I-Linux!

1. Izimfuneko zokufakwa kwe-Linux

Kunezimfuneko ezithile okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokufaka i-Linux kukhompyutha yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uthobela le mibandela ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa ngempumelelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lokusebenza.

Okokuqala, ⁢ kubalulekile ukuba ⁢ uhlelo oluhambisanayo. ⁣Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ifinyelela⁤ ubuncane bezidingo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezisungulwe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ofuna ⁢ukukufaka. Lezi zidingo⁤ zingahluka kuye ngenguqulo nokusabalalisa okukhethiwe. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unesikhala esanele sediski sokufakwa, kanye nenani elanele le-RAM ukuze usebenze kahle.

Enye imfuneko ebalulekile iwukuba ulwazi lwekhompyutha oluyisisekelo. Nakuba ukufaka i-Linux sekuthuthuke kakhulu mayelana nokusebenziseka kalula, kusadinga izinga elithile lolwazi lobuchwepheshe. Kufanele ujwayele imiqondo efana nokuhlukaniswa kwediski, ukuqalisa kwesistimu, nokucushwa okuyisisekelo Uma ungenalo ulwazi lwangaphambili lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucwaninge futhi uzijwayeze⁤ ngemigomo⁣ nezinqubo ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka.

2. Ukukhetha ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okulungile

Esinye sezinqumo zokuqala okufanele uzenze lapho ufaka i-Linux ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwezidingo zakho. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezitholakalayo, ngayinye inezici zayo nezindlela zayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela okuthandayo kanye nenjongo yesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Uma ufuna i-distro elungele abaqalayo, Ubuntu Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inomphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi ukunikeza ukwesekwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungumsebenzisi onolwazi olunzulu futhi ufuna ukusatshalaliswa okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu, ⁢ I-Arch⁤Linux kungaba inketho ekahle. Inikezela ngokulawula⁤ okuphelele⁤ phezu kwesistimu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ⁤imvelo yangokwezifiso.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuzinza nokubuyekezwa kokusabalalisa. Debian Yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo futhi iyinketho edumile yamaseva noma izinhlelo zokukhiqiza. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Fedora Iwukusabalalisa okusheshayo uma kuziwa kuzibuyekezo, okuyenza ifaneleke kulabo abafuna ukuhlala benolwazi lwakamuva ngezici zakamuva nokuthuthukiswa.

Uma ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa, kubalulekile futhi ukubuyekeza ukuhambisana kwehadiwe. Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kungase kube nokusekelwa okungcono kwezingxenye ezithile noma izishayeli. Uma unezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithile engqondweni, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuthi ingabe ukusatshalaliswa ofuna ukukufaka kuyakusekela ngokomdabu noma kudinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe noma ukucupha okuyinkimbinkimbi.

3. Ukudala isipele idatha ngaphambi kokufaka

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka i-Linux,⁢ kunjalo okubalulekile Yenza isipele yonke idatha ebalulekile kukhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengesinyathelo sokuvikela ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka kolwazi uma kwenzeka kuba khona okwenzekayo phakathi nenqubo yokufaka. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa ⁤izindlela ezehlukene, kuye ngokuncamelayo nezidingo zakho. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa:

1. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni⁢kudrayivu yangaphandle: Indlela elula yokwenza isipele iwukukopisha amafayela akho kudrayivu yangaphandle, njenge i-hard drive I-USB noma idiski ingaphandle eliqinile. Ungakopisha futhi unamathisele amafayela mathupha ⁤noma usebenzise isofthiwe ekhethekile ukuze ⁢ukwenza isipele esiphelele sohlelo lwakho.

2. Isitoreji efwini: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokugcina amafu⁢ njengeDropbox, I-Google Drayivu noma i-OneDrive. Lawa masevisi akuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amafayela akho kumaseva akude, okusho ukuthi azophepha ngisho noma kwenzeka okuthile kukhompuyutha yakho phakathi nokufakwa.

3. Sakha⁤ isithombe sohlelo: Uma ufuna ukwenza isipele esiphelele sesistimu yakho yokusebenza, ungakha isithombe sediski. Lokhu kuzobandakanya wonke amafayela, izilungiselelo, nezinhlelo ezifakwe kukhompuyutha yakho. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi e-disk cloning njenge⁢ Clonezilla noma I-Macrium Reflect ⁣ukudala isithombe bese usigcina kudrayivu yangaphandle noma emafini.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza isipele idatha kuwumkhuba obalulekile ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yokufaka noma yokuvuselela yesistimu yokusebenza. Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kwedatha yakho, njengoba ukulahlekelwa yiyo kungaba inhlekelele yangempela. Thatha isikhathi sokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni efanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela akho aphephile phakathi nokufakwa kwe-Linux.

4. Ukulungiselela imidiya yokufaka i-Linux⁢

Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ⁢ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemidiya yokufaka engasetshenziswa, kuye ngokuthandwa komuntu siqu kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi.

Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa idiski yokufaka ku-DVD noma i-CD. Ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba ne-CD noma i-DVD drive kukhompyutha lapho ukufakwa kuzokwenziwa khona. Kufanele ulande isithombe se-Linux ISO kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomsabalalisi bese usishisa kudiski yokufaka usebenzisa uhlelo lokushiswa kwediski. Uma idiski yokufaka isilungile, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha futhi ulungiselele ukulandelana kwe-boot ukuze iqale ku-CD noma i-DVD drive.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-USB flash drive njengemidiya yokufaka. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingenayo i-CD noma i-DVD drive, noma uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imidiya ephathekayo. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele ulande isithombe se-⁣Linux ISO futhi usebenzise uhlelo olufana ne-Rufus (ye-Windows) noma i-dd (ye-Linux)⁤ ukuze udale induku ye-USB ebhuthayo enesithombe se-ISO. Uma imemori ye-USB isilungile, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha futhi ulungiselele ukulandelana kokuqalisa ukuze iqale kumemori ye-USB.

Okokugcina, kuyenzeka futhi usebenzise umshini obonakalayo ukwakha imidiya yokufaka i-Linux. Imishini ebonakalayo⁤ ikuvumela ukuthi ulingise indawo yekhompyutha ngaphakathi kwenye ikhompuyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulande⁢ isofthiwe ye-virtualization efana ne-VirtualBox noma i-VMware bese udala umshini omusha⁢. Kufanele unikeze isikhala esanele sediski kanye ne-RAM yomshini obonakalayo bese ukhetha isithombe se-Linux ISO njengemidiya yokufaka. Uma umshini we-virtual usudaliwe, ungaqala futhi ulandele inqubo yokufaka i-Linux njengokungathi ubufaka kukhompuyutha yangempela.

Ngamafuphi, isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngempumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-DVD noma i-CD yokufaka idiski, induku ye-USB, noma umshini obonakalayo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze udale imidiya yokufaka futhi ulungiselele ikhompuyutha ukuthi iqale kuleyo midiya.

5. Ukusetha i-BIOS ukuthi iqale kumidiya yokufaka

Kulesi sigaba, ngizochaza ukuthi ungayimisa kanjani i-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho ukuthi iqale isuka kumidiya yokufaka ukuze ukwazi ukufaka i-Linux kukhompyutha yakho.

1. Finyelela ku-BIOS: Ukuze uqalise, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ulinda ukuthi ilogo yomkhiqizi ivele.Uma isivela, cindezela ukhiye obonisiwe ukuze ufake i-BIOS. Lo khiye uyahlukahluka kumkhiqizi, ngakho-ke angase abe ngu-F1, F2, Susa, noma omunye ukhiye. Hlola imanuwali yekhompyutha yakho uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimuphi ukhiye.

2. Lungiselela i-oda lokuqalisa: Ngemuva kokungena ku-BIOS, bheka isigaba esithi "Boot" noma "Boot" bese ubheka inketho ethi "Boot Order" noma "Boot Priority". Yilapho ongachaza khona indlela ikhompyutha yakho ezosesha ngayo imidiya yokuqalisa. Qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB noma i-DVD yokufaka i-Linux ixhunywe kukhompuyutha yakho ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kusetha.

3. Setha imidiya ⁢ukufakwa njengenketho yokuqala: Uma ususesigabeni esithi “Boot Order”, khetha idrayivu ye-USB noma i-DVD yokufaka bese uyibeka njengenketho yokuqala yokuqalisa. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo noma izinkinobho "+" kanye no-"-" ukuze ushintshe ukuhleleka. Qiniseka ukuthi ulondoloza izinguquko zakho ngaphambi kokuphuma ku-BIOS, ngokuvamile ngokucindezela ukhiye we-F10. Bese, khetha u-“Yebo” noma “Londoloza futhi Uphume” ukuze uqinisekise izinguquko futhi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. Ikhompyutha yakho manje kufanele iqale kumidiya yokufaka futhi ungaqala ukufaka i-Linux kukhompyutha yakho.

6. Izinyathelo zokufaka i-Linux kusigcinalwazi⁢

Ukuze ufake i-Linux kusigcinalwazi sakho, landela lezi Izinyathelo ezingu-6 kulula futhi ungajabulela ngokushesha lolu hlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile emshinini wakho:

1. Lungiselela i-hard drive: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufakwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi i-hard drive yakho isilungile. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza isipele yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile, njengoba ukufaka i-Linux kungase kuhilele ukufometha idrayivu nokusula konke ekuqukethe. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zehadiwe ukuze usebenzise i-Linux ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

2. Khetha ⁢Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux:‌ Kukhona ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhlukahlukene okutholakalayo, okufana no-Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, phakathi kwabanye. Ngayinye ⁤inezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.⁣ Uma usunqume ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa ozokusebenzisa, landa‍⁢ISO isithombe esihambisanayo esisemthethweni kuwebhusayithi yakho.

3. Dala imidiya yokufaka: Uma usudawunilode isithombe se-ISO sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ozikhethele sona, uzodinga ukwakha imidiya yokufaka, njenge-DVD noma i-USB ebhuthayo. Ukwakha i-DVD ebhuthayo, shisa isithombe se-ISO kudiski usebenzisa isoftware evuthayo ye-CD/DVD. Ukwakha i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo, sebenzisa ithuluzi elifana ne-Rufus noma i-Etcher ukukopisha isithombe se-ISO ku-USB flash drive.

7.⁢ Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kwe-Linux kwasekuqaleni ngemva kokufakwa

Uma ukufakwa kwe-Linux sekuqediwe, kubalulekile ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo isistimu ngokwezinto esizithandayo kanye nezidingo zethu. Lapha sizokukhombisa ezinye zezilungiselelo ezivame kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi ku-Linux. .

Okokuqala, kutuswa buyekeza isistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa itheminali kusetshenziswa umyalo othi “sudo apt⁣ update && sudo apt upgrade” umyalo. Lesi senzo sizoqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza, kanye nokuthola ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kokuvikeleka nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza lesi sibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho isesimweni esikahle.

Okwesibili, ungase ufune faka amanye amaphakheji esofthiwe engeziwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho. Ungasebenzisa isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esizenzakalelayo noma itheminali ukusesha⁢ kanye⁢ nokufaka isofthiwe. Ezinye izinhlelo eziwusizo ongazicabangela ezinye iziphequluli zewebhu, izindawo zokukhiqiza, izidlali zemidiya, namathuluzi okuthuthukisa. Hlola izinketho ezitholakalayo bese ukhetha ezifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Ekugcineni, ngokwezifiso imvelo yedeskithophu ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho. Ungakwazi ukulungisa imibala, izingqikithi kanye amaphephadonga ukuze⁤ bazijwayeze nesitayela sakho somuntu siqu. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinqamuleli zekhibhodi futhi ulungiselele imenyu yokuqala ngendlela othanda ngayo. Indawo ngayinye yedeskithophu inezinketho zayo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ngakho yenza ucwaningo ukuze uthole amathuluzi akulungele. Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungenye yezinzuzo ezinhle ze-Linux, ngakho-ke jabula futhi udale indawo eyingqayizivele ebonisa ubuntu bakho.

8. Izilungiselelo zomshayeli nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe

Ekufakweni kwe-Linux, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle izishayeli zehadiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux kuza nesethi ephelele yamashayeli ajwayelekile ahambisana nohlu olubanzi lwamadivayisi. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake izishayeli ezithile zamadivayisi akho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa I-Linux Driver Manager, ezokuvumela ukuthi useshe, ufake futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli abatholakalayo behadiwe yakho.

Ngokungeziwe kubashayeli, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina isofthiwe yesistimu yakho isesikhathini ukuze ujabulele⁢ izici zakamuva nokulungiswa kwezokuphepha. Ku-Linux, ungabuyekeza kokubili⁢ uhlelo lokusebenza njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kusetshenziswa umphathi wephakheji. Leli ithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi uphathe futhi ufake isofthiwe ekusabalaliseni kwakho kwe-Linux. Ungenza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile usebenzisa imiyalo yomphathi wephakheji. Ungakwazi futhi ukumisa izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze isistimu ihlale ibuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Khumbula ukuthi izishayeli nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihambisanayo, nokugcina isistimu yakho ye-Linux iphephile. Ungakhohlwa ukubonana nemiyalelo nemibhalo eqondene nokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yakho ukuze uthole ulwazi. ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokusethwa komshayeli⁣ kanye⁢ nesofthiwe izibuyekezo⁢. Ukugcina isistimu inolwazi lwakamuva futhi emiswe kahle kubalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu ongalusebenzisa nge-Linux.

9. Amathiphu okuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwe-Linux

1. Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulungile kwezidingo zakho: Lapho ufaka i-Linux, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukusabalalisa okulungile okuhambisana nezidingo zakho. Kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezizaziwa kakhulu ezifana no-Ubuntu ne-Fedora, kuya kulezo ezikhethekile kwezokuphepha ezifana ne-Kali ⁢Linux. Ukunquma inhloso oyidingayo i-Linux kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukusabalalisa okungcono kakhulu kwakho.

2. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokufaka: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa kwe-Linux, kuyancomeka ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke idatha ebalulekile uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo. Ungakwazi ukulondoloza amafayela kudrayivu yangaphandle noma usebenzise amasevisi esitoreji samafu. Ngale ndlela, uzobe uvikela idatha yakho kunoma iyiphi isenzakalo.

3. Lungiselela ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho ye-Linux: Ngemva kokufaka i-Linux, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kohlelo. Ukuze⁤ ukufeza lokhu, kuyalulekwa ukwenza ezinye izenzo ezinjengokukhubaza izinsizakalo ezingadingekile, ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha olufana ne-htop ukuze uhlonze futhi uxazulule izinkinga zokusebenza ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha. umthombo ovulekile futhi ugweme ukufaka izinhlelo ezingadingekile ezingadla izinsiza.

10. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile phakathi nokufakwa kwe-Linux

:

Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima ngenkathi uzama ukufaka i-Linux kukhompuyutha yakho, ungakhathazeki. Ngezansi kukhona izixazululo zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ongahlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokufaka:

1. Inkinga: Imidiya yokuqalisa ayitholakali.
– Qinisekisa ukuthi isithombe se-ISO noma ⁤ukufakwa ⁤DVD kushiswe ngendlela efanele⁤ noma kulayishiwe.​ Hlola ukuthi ⁣i-CD/DVD drive noma ⁢USB flash drive isebenza kahle yini ngokuyihlola kwenye ikhompuyutha uma kungenzeka. Buyekeza i-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho uma kudingeka. Ungazama futhi ukushintsha i-oda lokuqalisa kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS.

2. Inkinga: Isikrini esingenalutho noma esifriziwe.
– Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinkinga zokusebenzisana ⁣nekhadi lezithombe. Zama ukuqala kumodi “yezithombe eziphephile” noma “imodi yombhalo” ngesikhathi sokufaka.⁤ Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, hlola uhlu ⁢lwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezihambisanayo nokusatshalaliswa kwe I-Linux oyisebenzisayo bese uzama ukuthola izishayeli ezibuyekeziwe zekhadi lakho lezithombe.

3. Inkinga: Izingxenye ezingalungile noma ezingabonwa.
– Uma⁢ unezinkinga zokudala noma zokuphatha ⁤ama-partitions phakathi nokufakwa, qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinkinga eziphathekayo kusigcinalwazi sakho.⁢ Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola idisk ukuze uhlole ubuqotho bediski. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izinketho ezilungile lapho udala noma ulungisa ama-partitions phakathi nenqubo yokufaka i-Linux.