Ungayihlanza kanjani i-Windows registry ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini

¿Ungawahlanza kanjani ukubhaliswa kweWindows ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini? Uma ubona ukuthi i-PC yakho "ikhathele", kungase kube yisikhathi sokuqoqa ukubhalisa kwe-Windows nezinye izindawo zohlelo. Isihluthulelo siwukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze ungaphuli lutho.ukuhlanganisa izipele, amathuluzi athembekile, nemisebenzi yokulungisa engathinti ngokungadingekile izingxenye ezibalulekile.

Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola indlela esebenzayo yokuhlanza nokwenza kahle ukubhalisa ngobungozi obuncane obungaba khona, kanye nebhethri lama-tweaks asheshayo Windows 10 futhi Windows 11. Konke kuchazwa ngesiCastilian Spanish, ngamathiphu acacile nezixwayiso.Futhi sikunikeza izinketho zokulungisa isistimu, ukususa amafayela angenamsebenzi, ukulawula izinhlelo zokuqalisa, nokusebenzisa izikena ze-antivirus ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

Iyini i-Windows Registry futhi kungani ibalulekile?

Irejista iyisizinda semininingwane esilandelanayo lapho iWindows igcina khona isistimu, ihadiwe, uhlelo lokusebenza, nokucushwa komsebenzisi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igcwalisa ngokufakwa okuphelelwe yisikhathi noma okungahambisani (ukufakwa nokukhishwa, izibuyekezo, izinguquko zokumisa), futhi lokho kungabangela ukunensa, amaphutha angajwayelekile, ukuphahlazeka noma ukuqalisa kancane.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkinga zokusebenza ezingalungiswa ngokuxova nokubhalisa. Ukuthuthukiswa okuningi kuvela ekuhlanzeni amafayela esikhashana, ukulungisa ukuqalisa, ukuvuselela, nokusebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esihle.futhi kuphela ngemva kwalokho ucabangele ukuhlanzwa okuhlakaniphile kokubhalisa.

Ukuphepha kuqala: izipele, buyisela amaphuzu, nezaziso ezibalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte ukhiye owodwa, dala umugqa wempilo. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokubhalisa bese udala indawo yokubuyisela isistimu ukubuyela emuva uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ukuze uthumele ukubhalisa: Cindezela Win + R, thayipha regedit, bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ku-Registry Editor, zulazulela ku Archivo → ExportarKhetha "Konke" bese ulondoloza. Lelo fayela elithi .reg lizokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele isimo sangaphambilini. uma uyidinga.

Umphakathi we-Microsoft ngokwawo ugcizelela ukuthi ukubhalisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu futhi akufanele kulungiswe ngaphandle kolwazi. Uma ubheka "ukulungisa" iWindows, zama izinsiza zobuqotho zesistimu kuqala. ngaphambi kokucindezela izinkinobho ngesandla.

Lungisa iWindows ngaphandle kokuthinta indawo yokubhalisa: I-SFC ne-DISM

IWindows ihlanganisa amathuluzi alungisa amafayela esistimu kanye nesithombe sayo sokufakwa. Zisebenzise ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlanza okunolaka:

sfc /scannow
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Qalisa i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli, namathisela umyalo ngamunye bese ulinda ukuthi uqede (kungathatha isikhashana). Qala kabusha uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa izinguquko.Uma amaphutha exazululiwe, ungase ungadingi ngisho nokuhlanza ukubhalisa.

Ubuhle nobubi babahlanzi bokubhalisa

Abahlanzi bokubhalisa bangasusa okufakiwe okuyizintandane, amamenyu wokuqukethwe asele, nezinsalela zesofthiwe ekhishwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kususa amaphutha angahleliwe futhi kunganikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuncane.ngoba iWindows icubungula "umsindo" omncane lapho ibuza kusizindalwazi.

Ingozi iza lapho ithuluzi lisusa okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele. Azinaphutha futhi zingasusa okhiye abadingekayo ngohlelo lokusebenza noma isistimu ngokwayo. Kungakho ukugcinwa kwekhophi yasenqolobaneni kusengaphambili kubalulekile, futhi, uma ithuluzi likunikeza, ukulondoloza okuzenzakalelayo kwezinguquko.

Indlela enhle iwukuhlanganisa isicoci esihlakaniphile nokugcinwa kwesistimu. Uma uvela ekuthelelekeni nge-malwareIsicoci singasiza ekususeni izinsalela ezinonya ebhukwini ngemva kokubulala amagciwane ngesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane.

Amathuluzi anconyiwe (nokuthi asetshenziswe kanjani ngaphandle kwezimanga)

Lezi zinsiza ziyaziwa futhi ziwusizo uma uzisebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha. Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yakho kuqala futhi ubuyekeze lokho ozokususa.: Izinhlelo zokuhlanza, zokuthuthukisa, nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo Windows 11

• I-CCleanerNgaphezu kokuhlanza amafayela esikhashana, kuhlanganisa isihlanzi esihlanzekile sokubhalisa esinamandla okwenza isipele. Iskena ("Thola Izinkinga"), ibuyekeze okufakiwe, futhi ilungise izinkinga ezikhethiwe. Ukukhulula isikhala sesistimuAbaningi bakhetha i-Windows Disk Cleanup kune-CCleaner.
• Isihlanzi se-Wise Registry: ezikhethekile ekubhaliseni, nge ukuskena okusheshayo (uqinisekile), profundo (nolaka) futhi okwenziwe ngezifisoKuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwerejista nokulungisa ukusebenza. Qala ngokuskena okusheshayo futhi ukhuphule izinga uma kudingeka..
• Ukulungiswa kwe-Glary Registry: ilula kakhulu; iskena ngokushesha uma ivuleka futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlehlise ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Inguqulo ekhokhelwayo ihlola izindawo ezijulile.
• Ukusebenzisa Isicoci Samahhala SokubhalisaA interface elula kodwa enamandla. Iyaskena, ilungise, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uyibuyisele esimweni sayo sangaphambilini. Kumahhala, kodwa kubonisa iwindi lomnikelo lapho uliqalisa..
• Argente Registry CleanerIsebenzisa iwizadi eqondisa inqubo, ichaza ukuthi kungani kufanele ususe okufakiwe ngakunye, futhi ingahlehlisa izinguquko. Ungayihlela ukuthi ihlanzeke ekuqaleni uma uyidinga.
• Auslogics Registry Cleaner: isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula kanye nenketho yokuhlukaniswa kwerejista. Yisebenzise ngokuqaphela futhi njalo ngekhophi eyisipele..

Ithiphu yebhonasi: Uma isicoci sakho singanikezi izipele ezizenzakalelayo, zama insiza efana nayo I-RegBak ukusekela ukubhaliswa kusengaphambili. Kungcono ukuchitha imizuzu emibili ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kunamahora ubuyisela isistimu ephukile.

Izinyathelo eziphephile zokuhlanza izingodo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo

Ukulandelana okunengqondo kunciphisa ubungozi futhi kwandise imiphumela. Landela leli oda ukusuka kokuncane ukuya kokungenelele kakhulu:

1. Ikhophi yerekhodi (regedit → Ifayela → Thumela) kanye indawo yokuvuselela.
2. Yenza SFC y DISM ukulungisa uhlelo (isigaba sangaphambilini).
3. Sebenzisa cleaner ngekhophi yangaphambili futhi ubuyekeze uhlu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
4. Uma usadinga ukuhlanzwa mathupha, susa okufakiwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhishiwe ezindleleni ezithile (bona ngezansi). Ungasusi noma yini ongenasiqiniseko ngayo 100%..
5. Opcional: defragment the registry ngamathuluzi akunikezayo.

Ngokuhlanza okwenziwa ngesandla, bheka imikhondo kokuthi: HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software, HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE kanye ne-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha we-Registry Editor negama lesicelo. Uma uthola ifolda yonjiniyela enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa (isb., i-Adobe), ungayisusi impande uma usasebenzisa amanye amathuluzi kumenzi.

Ukugcinwa okusheshisa iWindows ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubhalisa

Iningi "lokuhlanza" langempela alikho kwirekhodi. Le misebenzi iphephile, iyasebenza, futhi ngeke yephule lutho.:

Khipha izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi

Iya ku Izilungiselelo → Izinhlelo zokusebenza → Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici futhi ususe lokho ongakudingi. Uma noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza luphikisa, sebenzisa indlela yakudala. Iphaneli yokulawula → Khipha uhlelo. Gwema ukuthinta abashayeli besistimu noma isofthiwe uma ungazi ukuthi bayini..

Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlela ngosayizi noma idethi ukuze uthole i-bloatware nezimpinda. Susa izilingo eziphelelwe yisikhathi, amabha wamathuluzi esiphequluli, imidlalo efakwe kuqala, nezinsiza zomkhiqizi ongazisebenzisi..

Yehlisa okuqala ngeWindows

Vula Umphathi Womsebenzi (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) → Ithebhu yasekhaya. Khubaza lokho ongakudingi (Spotify, Discord, izinkundla zemidlalo, izithuthukisi). Gcina abashayeli, i-antivirus, nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile zisebenza. Ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okuthuthukile, ungakwazi hlaziya ukuqalisa kweWindows ngamathuluzi athile.

Hlela amafolda, ideskithophu, nokufinyelela okusheshayo

Ungazihluphi ngokususa amafolda ohlelo lokusebenza asebenzayo, kodwa susa izinsalela zezinhlelo ezingakhishiwe nanoma yini engenalutho. Sebenzisa Ukufinyelela Ngokushesha kumafolda akho asetshenziswa njalo (chofoza kwesokudla → Phina ukuze Ufinyelele Ngokushesha) futhi ukhanyise ideskithophu ukuze usheshise ukulayisha.

Thola futhi ususe izithombe eziyimpinda

Ukuze uthole izithombe eziphindaphindiwe, Find.Same.Images.OK Kuyasebenza: ukhetha amafolda, uskene, futhi ukhiphe izimpinda ohlwini lwawo ngokubuka kuqala. Ungakhomba wonke amayunithi uma uwadinga..

Khulula isikhala ngamathuluzi omdabu

Sebenzisa Isihlanzi sesikhala sediski Thayipha i-cleanmgr kumenyu yokuqala (okungcono "Qalisa njengomlawuli"). Izoskena amafayela esikhashana, izithonjana, i-Recycle Bin, izinqolobane, futhi, uma usanda kuthuthukisa, "ukufakwa kweWindows kwangaphambilini." Qaphela: Ukususa amakhophi okufakwa kwangaphambilini kuzobangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe inketho yokubuyela enguqulweni yangaphambilini..

Kuyasebenza Inzwa yesitoreji en Izilungiselelo → Isistimu → Isitoreji ukuhlanza njalo nokususwa kwesikhashana ngokuthepha okuthi "Amafayela Esikhashana". Ungakwazi ngokuzenzakalela ukuthulula i-Recycle Bin njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-30.

Ifolda yokulandiwe ihamba kancane

Uma Ukulanda kuthatha unaphakade, ngena, chofoza kwesokudla endaweni engenalutho → Izakhiwo → Hlela ithebhu → Lungiselela le folda ukuze: Izakhi ezijwayelekile. Uma ibivele ikumodi evamile futhi isahamba kancane, hlola i-hard drive ngezinkinga ezingaba khona.Uma ukhetha ukukhulula idrayivu yesistimu, unga shintsha indawo yokulanda ezenzakalelayo kwenye i-partition noma idiski.

Ukulungiswa okubonakalayo namandla kweWindows esabelayo

Kumakhompuyutha anamandla amancane, ukwehlisa okubukwayo kuyachuma. Bheka "Ukubukeka Nokusebenza KweWindows" bese ukhetha "Lungisa ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu" (noma wenze ngendlela oyifisayo). Shiya izinketho ezifana nokuthi "Bonisa izithonjana" kanye "Nemiphetho yefonti ebushelelezi" uma uzithola ziwusizo.

Vala ukusebenza imiphumela obala (Izilungiselelo → Ukwenza kube ngokwakho → Imibala) kanye izithombe ezinyakazayo (Windows 11: Izilungiselelo → Ukufinyeleleka → Imiphumela Ebonakalayo). Buyekeza uhlelo lwamandla futhi usebenzise okuthi "Okulinganiselayo" noma "Ukusebenza okuphezulu" uma ubeka phambili isivinini.

Buyekeza iWindows nezinhlelo zakho

Izibuyekezo zesimanje zifaka ukulungiselelwa, iziqephu zokuphepha, nezishayeli. Iya ku-Windows Update futhi usebenzise zonke izibuyekezo ezilindile.Okulandelayo, hlola izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza (isitolo, uhlelo ngokwalo, noma amathuluzi afana Bamba i-PC yami o Sumo kwabaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa).

Izinhlelo ezibalulekile okufanele zihlale zihambisana nesikhathi: iziphequluli, i-Adobe Reader, i-Java, izidlali zemidiya, abaphathi bamafayela acindezelwe, kanye nesivikeli magciwane sakho. Uzonciphisa amaphutha futhi uxhume izimbobo zokuphepha.

I-antivirus kanye ne-antimalware: ihlanza lokho okubambile ngempela

Pasa un ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwamasonto onke Ngesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane (i-Windows Defender, i-Bitdefender, i-Norton, i-Kaspersky, i-McAfee, i-Avast…), lungiselela ukuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Uma okokusebenza kwakho kundala, beka phambili izisombululo ezinomthelela ophansi njenge-Bitdefender noma i-Defender ngokwayo..

Qinisekisa nge Ama-Malwarebyte (inguqulo yamahhala yokuhlaziya) ukuzingela ama-PUP, i-adware kanye nezigebengu zesiphequluli. Ngemva kokuskena, hlukanisa izinto ezitholiwe bese uqala kabusha..

Uma isiphequluli sakho "siduniwe", sisethe kabusha: ku-Chrome, Izilungiselelo → Setha kabusha futhi uhlanze; kuFirefox, thayipha mayelana:sekela futhi usebenzise "Setha kabusha iFirefox". Uzogcina amabhukumaka kanye namaphasiwedi ezimweni eziningi.

Idiski, i-RAM namadrayivu: yini okufanele uyenze (nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze)

Desfragmenta kuphela uma idiski yakho iyi-HDD (Sesha okuthi "Defragment and optimize drives" → Hlaziya → Lungiselela uma idlula u-10%). Ama-SSD awahlukanisiwe; IWindows isivele yenza i-TRIM ngokuzenzakalelayo. Wonga isikhathi futhi unakekele ihadiwe.

Bheka amaphutha edisk: Le PC → chofoza kwesokudla ku-C: → Properties → Amathuluzi → Hlola. Ngempilo ethuthukisiwe, sebenzisa Ulwazi lwe-CrystalDisk bese uhlola isimo se-SMART Uma ubona "Isixwayiso" noma "Kubi", yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho futhi ucabange ukufaka esikhundleni se-hard drive..

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM kuwukhiye: uma ngokuvamile kungaphezu kuka-80%, vala amathebhu asindayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, misa amathebhu ku-Chrome/Edge, noma cabanga ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo yakho. Iziphequluli zingakhuphuka ngenjabulo ku-2–4 GB ngezinkophe eziningi.

Setha kabusha noma lungisa izinhlelo zokusebenza (ngaphandle kokukhipha yonke into)

En Izilungiselelo → Izinhlelo zokusebenzaKhetha uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo bese ufaka Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe. Uzobona Reparar (ilungisa ngaphandle kokususa idatha) kanye Buyisela (faka kabusha futhi ubuyisele kuzilungiselelo zasembonini). Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivela eSitolo seMicrosoft ziyayisekela.

Uma kungekho okusebenzayo futhi ukhathele ukulwa, hamba ku Izilungiselelo → Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha → Ukubuyisela y usa Setha kabusha le PCukugcina amafayela akho noma ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni. Kuyindlela yokugcina, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi yonga amahora.

Amathiphu eziphequluli: inqolobane nezandiso

Sula inqolobane ye-Chrome/Firefox/Edge nge-Ctrl + Shift + Delete (ububanzi "Sonke isikhathi/njalo"). Ungawasusi amaphasiwedi uma engavumelaniswangaSusa izandiso ongazisebenzisi futhi ugweme ukuphinda izivimbeli zezikhangiso noma ukusebenzisa ama-VPN angabazekayo.

Ukuhlanza ngokomzimba: izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukusebenza okuphezulu

Uthuli lukhuphula izinga lokushisa futhi iphrosesa izivikele ngokwehlisa ukusebenza. Ukushaya okufika ngesikhathi kubiza okubili.:

• Kubuso bekhompuyutha: khipha ipulaki, vula iphaneli futhi usebenzise umoya ocindezelwe kubalandeli, i-heatsink, amagrile, ikhadi lemifanekiso kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Ungasebenzisi isicoci sevacuum ngqo kumshini wakho wokuhlanza.Ibhulashi elithambile likhethwa uma kunesidingo.
• Kumakhompuyutha aphathekayo: sebenzisa umoya ominyanisiwe kuma-vents, ikhibhodi nezimbobo, kanye nendwangu ye-microfiber yesikrini. Ungalivuli uma ungenalo ulwazi.

Imvamisa enconyiwe: njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 endaweni ehlanzekile, 3–4 nezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezi-2 uma kunothuli oluningi. Ukushisa okuncane, umsindo omncane, nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Uma usebenzisa i-Mac, kukhona nesikhala esingafomethiwe.

Yize sikhuluma ngeWindows lapha, i-macOS iphinde ikhombise izimpawu zokuthuthuka: ithulula udoti, isuse izifaki kokuthi Okulandiwe, ihlanze. ~/Ilabhulali/Ama-Cache nokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza nge I-AppCleaner noma amathuluzi afana I-CleanMyMac u OnyX. Phatha izinto zokuqalisa kokuthi Okuthandwayo Kwesistimu → Abasebenzisi Namaqembu futhi usebenzise "Phatha isitoreji" ukuze uvule isikhala.

Kudiski, sebenzisa IDisk Utility → Usizo LokuqalaUma udinga ukubona ukuthi kuthatha siphi isikhala, DaisyDisk Inikeza imephu ebonakalayo ecacile kakhulu. Izimiso zokuhleleka nobuhlakani ziyefana.

Ngohlelo olunengqondo—izipele, i-SFC/DISM, ukuhlanzwa kwamafayela esikhashana, ukulawulwa kwebhuthi, i-antivirus, futhi, kuphela lapho kudingekile, isihlanzi sokubhalisa esinama-backups— IWindows yakho ithola isivinini ngaphandle kokudlala i-roulette yesiRashiyaEngeza ama-tweaks okubukwayo, izibuyekezo, nokugcinwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, futhi uzoba nekhompyutha ezohlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufometha noma ukuphula noma yini.