Uyihlanza Kanjani I-PC Yami Ku-Virus Malware

Kule minyaka yobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi, ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yethu kunoma yiziphi izinsongo ze-inthanethi sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumelela okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abasebenzisi bamakhompiyutha, njengoba kungonakalisa ukuphepha kwedatha yethu yomuntu siqu futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kumasistimu ethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela zobuchwepheshe nezingathathi hlangothi zokuhlanza nokuvikela i-PC yethu kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, siqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kanye nolwazi oluphephile ku-inthanethi.

1. Izinhlobo zamagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungathinta i-PC yakho

Kunezinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye inezici zayo nendlela yokusabalalisa. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo futhi uvikele imishini yakho.

1. Amagciwane efayela: Lawa magciwane anamathiselwe efayelini futhi ayasebenza lapho uvula ifayela. Bangalimaza amafayela akho kanye nezinhlelo, kanye nokunensa i-PC yakho. Ezinye izibonelo yi-macro virus kanye ne-boot virus.

2.​ I-Spyware Malware: Lolu hlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lufaka ku-PC yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho futhi luqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufana namagama-mfihlo kanye nemininingwane yasebhange. Kungase kuthinte ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ukuze uzivikele kulolu hlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo lwakamuva lwe-antivirus.

2. Amathuluzi okuhlanza anconyiwe nawokulwa namagciwane e-PC yakho

Ngokugcina i-PC yakho ingenamagciwane futhi yenziwe ngokugcwele, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukusebenza kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu. Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuhlanza nawokulwa namagciwane atholakalayo azokusiza ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izincomo:

Amathuluzi okuhlanza:

• Isihlanzi: Leli thuluzi liyaziwa ngekhono lalo lokususa amafayela angafuneki, ukukhulula isikhala sediski, kanye⁤ nokuthuthukisa isivinini sohlelo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanze ukubhaliswa kweWindows, ukhiphe izinhlelo futhi uphathe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ekuqaleni kwePC yakho.
• I-BleachBit: Lokhu okunye kwamahhala kuhle kakhulu ekusuleni amafayela esikhashana, izinqolobane namakhukhi esipheqululini sakho. Futhi, ingakhulula isikhala esibalulekile kuwe i-hard drive ngokususa amafayela angadingekile. I-BleachBit futhi inezici zokusula umlando wakho wosesho futhi isuse iminonjana yobumfihlo.

I-antivirus enconyiwe:

• I-Avast: Le antivirus inikeza⁤ ukuvikeleka okuphelele ezinsongweni ngesikhathi sangempela. Injini yayo yokuskena esezingeni eliphezulu iyakwazi ukuthola futhi inciphise noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguqulo yayo yamahhala ihlanganisa izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuvikelwa kwe-Wi-Fi nokuhlaziya ukuphepha.
• I-Bitdefender: Ngezinga eliphezulu lokutholwa kosongo kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile, i-Bitdefender ingenye inketho enhle. Inikeza isivikelo sesikhathi sangempela futhi ubuchwepheshe bayo bokufunda ngomshini buzokugcina uvikelekile ezinsongweni ezintsha nezivelayo ze-inthanethi.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina la mathuluzi evuselelwa, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zishintshashintsha. Futhi, thintana nezibuyekezo nemibono yabanye abasebenzisi ukuze ukhethe inketho evumelana nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.

3. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokwenza i-virus scan egcwele ku-PC yakho

Isinyathelo 1: Actualiza tu antivirus

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuskena okuphelele kwegciwane ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-antivirus yakho ibuyekezwa ngenguqulo yakamuva yezincazelo zegciwane. ⁢Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izinsongo zakamuva zingatholwa futhi zisuswe. Vula uhlelo lwe-antivirus bese ubheka inketho ethi "Buyekeza" noma "Hlola izibuyekezo". Uma isibuyekezo sitholakala, silande futhi usifake kusistimu yakho.

Isinyathelo 2: Setha⁢ izinketho zokuskena

Uma usubuyekeze i-antivirus yakho, hamba kuzilungiselelo zohlelo ukuze ulungise izinketho zokuskena Bheka inketho ethi "Skena Izilungiselelo" noma okufanayo⁢ bese uyikhetha.⁢ Lapha ungakhetha ukuthi ufuna ukuskena ngokugcwele isistimu yakho noma. skena kuphela amafayela noma amafolda athile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi uvule inketho ye-heuristic scanning, ekhomba ukuziphatha okusolisayo kwezinhlelo. Ungaphinda usethe izikhathi ezithize ukuze usebenzise ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo, uqinisekise ⁤ukuthi kusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Isinyathelo 3: Qala ukuskena okuphelele kwegciwane

Uma usulungise izinketho zokuskena, usulungele ukwenza ukuskena kwegciwane okugcwele ku-PC yakho. Vula uhlelo lwe-antivirus bese ubheka inketho ethi "Skena" noma "Yenza Ukuskena". Khetha inketho ephelele yokuskena bese uchofoza "Qala Ukuskena". I-antivirus izoqala ukuskena wonke amafayela nefolda kusistimu yakho ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona. Le nqubo ingase ithathe isikhashana, ngakho linda ngesineke kuze kuqedwe ukuskena. Uma i-antivirus ithola igciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, landela imiyalelo ukuze uyisuse noma uyivalele.

4. Ungawaqeda kanjani amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olutholwe ku-PC yakho

Ukukhipha amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ku-PC yakho kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwedatha yakho nokusebenza kahle kwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Nazi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqeda lezi zinsongo:

Ukuskena kwe-antivirus: Sebenzisa isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus ukuze uskene ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi isofthiwe ilungiselelwe ukuskena izinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ihlele ukuthi yenze izikena ezivamile. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izifo futhi kutholwe noma iyiphi i-malware ekhona.

Imodi Ephephile: Qala kabusha i-PC yakho ⁢kumodi ephephile ⁢ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinhlelo ezinonya ezenziwa zisebenze phakathi nenqubo yokususa. Kumodi ephephile, kuzolayisha kuphela izinhlelo ze-Windows ezibalulekile, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza nokukhipha amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha Uma uqalisa kabusha, cindezela ukhiye we-F8 kuze kuvele imenyu bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Imodi Ephephile”.

Ukususwa ngesandla: Uma ngabe isithwebuli se-antivirus singakwazi ukususa wonke amagciwane atholiwe nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukususe mathupha amagama amagciwane atholiwe noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha bese ubheka imiyalelo ethile yokuwasusa. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazazi izinqubo zokususa ngaphambi kokuzama, njengoba ukuphatha kabi amafayela esistimu kungabangela umonakalo unomphela ku-PC yakho. Hlala ukhumbula ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho abalulekile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

5. Vikela⁢ i-PC yakho ekuthelelekeni okuzayo: ⁢amathiphu okuphepha ku-inthanethi

Buyekeza isistimu esebenzayo kanye nesofthiwe njalo. ⁤Izibuyekezo zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuvikela i-PC yakho ezinsongweni ezintsha. Setha isistimu yakho ukuthi ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ⁣yenze mathupha ⁤ ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukubuyekeza izinhlelo ozifakile, njengeziphequluli zewebhu, izidlali zemidiya, nesofthiwe yezokuphepha.

Faka i-antivirus ethembekile kanye ne-firewall. I-antivirus enhle ingathola futhi isuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngaphambi kokuthi ingene ku-PC yakho Qiniseka ukuthi uyayigcina ibuyekeziwe futhi uqhuba izikena ezijwayelekile. I-firewall ingavimba ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe futhi ivikele inethiwekhi yakho ekungeneni.

Qaphela lapho upheqa i-inthanethi futhi uvula izinanyathiselwa. Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ulande amafayela⁣ emithonjeni engathembekile. Qaphela lapho uvula okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili, ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi kuvela kubathumeli abaziwayo. Sebenzisa isihlungi sogaxekile ukuze wehlise inani lama-imeyili angafuneki nangase abe yingozi owatholayo.

6. Ukuhlanza okujulile kokubhaliswa kweWindows ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho

Ukuhlanza okujulile ukubhaliswa kweWindows⁤ kuwumsebenzi ongathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho. I-Windows Registry iyisizindalwazi lapho zonke izilungiselelo nezilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza zigcinwa khona, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingaqongelela inani elikhulu lolwazi olungadingekile noma oluphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho, kuhle ukuhlanza njalo ukubhalisa kwe-Windows. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele:

• Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokubhalisa ngaphambi⁢ kokuqala ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona.
• Sebenzisa ithuluzi elithembekile njenge-CCleaner noma i-RegClean Pro ⁢ukuhlanza ukubhalisa.
• Qalisa ukuskena okugcwele ufuna okufakiwe okungavumelekile, okhiye abaphelelwe yisikhathi, noma amafayela onakele.
• Susa konke okufakiwe okungafunwa ngokuchofoza okukodwa futhi uvumele ithuluzi ukuthi lilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yiziphi izinkinga.
• Qala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze usebenzise izinguquko futhi ujabulele isistimu esheshayo nesebenza kahle kakhudlwana.

Ukugcina ukubhaliswa kweWindows kuhlanzekile futhi kwenziwe ngcono kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwe-PC yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza lo msebenzi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luyasebenza ngempumelelo futhi engenazo izinkinga.

7. Uyikhipha kanjani i-adware nezinhlelo ezingafuneki⁤ ku-PC yakho

Uma i-PC yakho itheleleke nge-adware nezinhlelo ezingafuneki, kubalulekile ukuzisusa ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho futhi ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kahle. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa le softhiwe engadingeki:

Skena futhi ukhiphe ngohlelo olulwa ne-malware:

• Landa futhi ufake uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antimalware, njenge-Malwarebytes.
• Qalisa ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinhlelo ze-adware noma ezingafuneki.
• Landela imiyalelo enikezwe uhlelo ukuze ususe isofthiwe etholiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha i-PC yakho ngemva kokususwa.

Khipha mathupha kuphaneli yokulawula:

• Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula ku-PC yakho bese ukhetha okuthi “Khipha uhlelo.”
• Khomba bese ukhetha izinhlelo ezingafuneki, njengamabha wamathuluzi noma i-adware, ohlwini lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe.
• Chofoza okuthi “Khipha” bese ulandela imiyalo esesikrinini ukuze uqedele inqubo yokususa.

Buyisela isiphequluli sakho kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo:

• Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu futhi ufinyelele izilungiselelo noma izinketho.
• Bheka inketho ethi “Setha kabusha”⁢ noma “Buyisela” bese uchofoza kuyo.
• Qinisekisa ukubuyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ⁤bese uqala kabusha isiphequluli sakho.

Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi maduze uzosusa i-adware nezinhlelo ezingafuneki! ku-PC yakho!

8. Ukubaluleka kokugcina izinhlelo zakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelwa kwezinhlelo zakho namasistimu okusebenza, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva. Ukubuyekezwa njalo kwesofthiwe kuwumkhuba obalulekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, njengoba kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kokubili mayelana nokuphepha nokusebenza. Ngezansi, sisho amaphuzu athile abalulekile abonisa ukubaluleka kokugcina izinhlelo zakho namasistimu okusebenza esesikhathini samanje.

1. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela nokulungiswa okubhekana nobungozi obaziwayo. Ngokugcina izinhlelo zakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje, uyazivikela ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona futhi uqinisekise ubuqotho bedatha yakho.

2. Izici ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa: Abathuthukisi be-software bakhipha izibuyekezo ukuze bengeze izici ezintsha futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwezinhlelo namasistimu okusebenza. Lezi zibuyekezo zingakunikeza ukuzizwisa okushelelayo, ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, futhi zenze kube lula ukuqeda imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngokushesha okukhulu.

3. Ukuhambisana okukhulu: Izibuyekezo ziphinde ziqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zakho namasistimu okusebenza ahambisana nobuchwepheshe bakamuva namazinga. Lokhu ⁤kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ⁤ne amanye amadivayisi nesofthiwe, ekunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu⁤ futhi igweme izinkinga zokungahambisani.

9. Uyibuyisela kanjani i-PC yakho esimweni sangaphambilini ukuze ususe amagciwane aphikelelayo

Kunezikhathi lapho amagciwane aphikelelayo ebonakala ehlasela wonke amagumbi e-PC yethu, adala umonakalo ekusebenzeni kwawo nasekuvikelekeni. Ngenhlanhla, ungakwazi ukubuyisela i-PC yakho esimweni sangaphambilini ukuze ususe la magciwane ngempumelelo. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani Igxathu emvakwe gxathu usebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows.

1. Finyelela inketho yokubuyisela Isistimu:
- Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha “ukubuyisela uhlelo” kubha yokusesha.
– Chofoza “Ukubuyisela Isistimu” emiphumeleni yosesho.
⁤ - Iwindi Lokubuyisela Isistimu lizovuleka, lapho ungakhetha khona indawo yokubuyisela yangaphambilini.

2. Khetha indawo efanelekile yokubuyisela:
- Qiniseka ukuthi uqoka ibhokisi elithi "Bonisa amaphuzu amaningi okubuyisela" ukuze ubone uhlu olugcwele lwezinketho.
⁤ – Khetha indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambi⁤ kokuvela kwamagciwane aphikelelayo.
⁢ – Uma ungayitholi indawo yokubuyisela efanelekile, khetha inketho ethi “Khetha indawo yokubuyisela ehlukile” ukuze ubone izinketho ezengeziwe.

3. Qala inqubo yokubuyisela:
– Chofoza okuthi»Okulandelayo»⁣ bese uthi “Qeda” ukuze uqinisekise ukukhethwa kwendawo yokubuyisela.
⁤ ‍ - I-PC yakho izobe isiqalisa kabusha futhi ibuyiselwe kuzilungiselelo zangaphambilini.
– Uma inqubo isiqediwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza⁤ isistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi uqalise ukuskena okugcwele kokuvikela amagciwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi noma imaphi amagciwane ahlala ekhona asuswe ngokuphelele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukubuyisela i-PC yakho esimweni sangaphambilini kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokukhipha amagciwane aphikelelayo, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe ngemva kwephoyinti lokubuyisela elikhethiwe zizolahleka. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulondoloza amafayela akho abalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala le nqubo. Ngalezi⁤ zinyathelo, ungasusa amagciwane futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza nokuvikeleka ku-PC yakho.

10. Vimbela ukusabalala kwe-malware ngama-imeyili nokulanda

Ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha ngama-imeyili nokulandiwe⁢ kuwukukhathazeka njalo kubasebenzisi kusuka ku-inthanethi. Ukuze uvikele okokusebenza kwakho futhi ugcine ukuphepha kwedatha yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele uchungechunge lwezinqubo ezinhle. Ngezansi, sikunikeza amathiphu okugwema izingozi zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha:

1. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe: Abathuthukisi be-software bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezilungisa ubungozi futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha. Qinisekisa ukufaka izibuyekezo zakho kokubili isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

2. Qaphela ngama-imeyili asolisayo: Gwema ukuvula ama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma abasolisayo. Ungalokothi ulande izinanyathiselwa noma uchofoze izixhumanisi kuma-imeyili asolisayo, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Futhi, qinisekisa abathumeli namakheli e-imeyili, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi ngokuvamile ziwakhohlisa ukuze abonakale esemthethweni.

3. Sebenzisa ikhambi elithembekile le-antivirus: Faka isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus futhi uyigcine isesikhathini samanje. I-antivirus enhle izothola futhi isuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakho, futhi ikunikeze ukuvikeleka kwesikhathi sangempela lapho uphequlula i-inthanethi noma ulanda amafayela. ⁢Futhi, skena noma imaphi amafayela alandiwe ngaphambi kokuwavula ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi⁢ awanawo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

11. Amathuluzi engeziwe okuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi

12. Ungawathola kanjani futhi uwasuse kanjani amafayela asolisayo ku-PC yakho

Ngokugcina i-PC yakho ⁤ingenawo amafayela asolisayo, uvikela idatha yakho futhi uqinisekisa⁢ ukuthi isistimu yakho isebenza kahle kakhulu.⁣ Kodwa ungawathola kanjani futhi uwasuse⁤ lawa mafayela? Lapha sethula ezinye izindlela ezizoba wusizo kuwe:

Skena i-PC yakho ngohlelo lwe-antivirus: Sebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile nolwakamuva lwe-antivirus ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kohlelo lwakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone noma imaphi amafayela asolisayo noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olukhona ku-PC yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuskena okuvamile ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho ivikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Hlola amafayela afihliwe: Amafayela afihliwe angaba indawo yamafayela asolisayo. Setha i-PC yakho ukuthi ibonise amafayela afihliwe futhi uhlole amafolda namafolda amancane ukuze ubone noma yimaphi amafayela angajwayelekile noma asolisayo. Uma uthola noma yimaphi amafayela ongawazi noma abukeka enonya, wasuse ngokushesha.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Ngokungeziwe kuhlelo lwakho lokuvikela amagciwane, kunamathuluzi athile okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha angakusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ususe amafayela asolisayo. Lawa mathuluzi enzelwe ukuthola nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha ku-PC yakho, akunike isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukubuyekezwa nezincomo ngaphambi kokulanda nokufaka noma yiliphi ithuluzi.

13. Yenza izipele ezivamile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona

Ukuvikela idatha yakho kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali, njengoba ukuhlasela ⁤ukuhlaselwa⁢ kuya kuvame kakhulu. Indlela esebenzayo yokugcina imininingwane yakho iphephile ukwenza amakhophi avamile ayisipele. Lezi zipele zizokuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole idatha yakho uma kwenzeka uhlaselwa uhlobo oluthile lokuhlaselwa noma ukulahlekelwa ulwazi.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza isipele idatha yakho. Okunye okuvame kakhulu ukwenza ama-backups kumadivayisi angaphandle njengama-hard drive noma ama-flash drive Ungasebenzisa futhi izinsiza zokulondoloza amafu, ezinikeza inzuzo yokuthi idatha yakho ivikelwe futhi itholakale kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enokufinyelela ku-inthanethi.

Lapho wenza izipele zakho, kubalulekile ukulandela imikhuba emihle ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo. Qinisekisa ukuhlela ama-backups njalo, ukuze izipele zenzeke ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi amafayela akopishiwe agcinwe ngendlela efanele futhi uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngempumelelo. Futhi khumbula ukugcina amakhophi akho ekhophi yasenqolobaneni ezindaweni eziphephile, ezivikelekile emonakalweni ongase ube khona ngokomzimba nokuhlaselwa yikhompyutha.

14. Uyigcina kanjani i-PC yakho ihlanzekile kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Ukuvikeleka kwe-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulimala okubangelwa amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho ivikelekile, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile kanye nezinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha Nazi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile.

1. Faka uhlelo lwe-antivirus oluthembekile: Isinyathelo sokuqala⁢ sokugcina ikhompyutha⁢ yakho ihlanzekile ezinsongweni⁢ ukufaka uhlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isofthiwe ethembekile futhi uyigcine ibuyekezwa njalo.

2. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe: Izibuyekezo zesistimu esebenzayo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi nokulungiswa kokuvikela okusiza ukuvimbela izifo. Qiniseka ukuthi unika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini.

3. Sebenzisa i-firewall: Setha futhi wenze kusebenze i-firewall ukuze uhlunge idatha engenayo nokushiya i-PC yakho. Lokhu⁢ kusiza ukuvimba ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe⁤ futhi kuvikele ikhompuyutha yakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlanza i-PC yami kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha?
Impendulo: Kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo i-PC yakho kumagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi yakho futhi uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu nebucayi. Amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kunganciphisa i-PC yakho, konakale amafayela abalulekile, futhi kufake engozini ukuphepha kolwazi lwakho.

Q: Liyini igciwane futhi yini uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha?
A:⁢ Igciwane ⁢uhlelo olunonya olusabaleleka ngamasistimu ekhompyutha, olulimaza ⁢amafayela nezinhlelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yigama elivamile elihlanganisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesofthiwe eyingozi, njengamagciwane, inhloli, i-adware, i-ransomware, phakathi kokunye.

Q: Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-PC yami inegciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha?
A: Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa zokuthi i-PC yakho ingase itheleleke. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukwehla kokusebenza kwesistimu, ukunensa lapho uqala noma uvala izinhlelo, izigelekeqe ezingafuneki, izinguquko ekhasini lasekhaya lesiphequluli sakho, izinhlelo ezingafakiwe nguwe, phakathi kokunye.

Q: Iziphi izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlanza i-PC yami kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha?
A: Ukuhlanza i-PC yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kutuswa ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
1. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe futhi wenze ukuskena okujwayelekile.
2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa ne-malware futhi usebenzise izikena ezijwayelekile.
3. Gwema ukulanda okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okungaziwa noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo.
4. Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva.
5. Gwema ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi angaphephile noma ukuchofoza izikhangiso ezisolisayo.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngisuse izinhlelo ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa? kusuka ku-PC yami?
A: Yebo, kuyatuseka ukuthi ususe izinhlelo ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa kwi-PC yakho. Kungaba umthombo ongaba khona wamagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Sebenzisa Iphaneli Yokulawula noma umsebenzi wokukhipha wesistimu yakho yokusebenza ukuze ususe lezi zinhlelo.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela izifo ezizayo zegciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha? ku-PC yami?
IMP: Yebo, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvimbela izifo ezizayo:
1. Gcina i-antivirus yakho nesofthiwe elwa ne-malware ibuyekeziwe futhi isebenza.
2. Ungalandi amafayela noma izinhlelo emithonjeni engathembekile.
3. Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangaziwa.
4. Yenza izipele ezivamile zamafayela akho abalulekile kudivayisi yangaphandle noma efwini.
5. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi uwashintshe njalo amagama akho ayimfihlo.

Q: Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza i-PC aku-inthanethi mahhala?
A: Uma usebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza i-PC aku-inthanethi mahhala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ⁢ukhetha amathuluzi athembekile emithonjeni ethembekile. Funda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ithuluzi lithembekile ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa.

Ekuphetheni

Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanza i-PC yakho amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokugcina ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zigaba ezishiwo ngenhla, uzokwazi ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukusongela okungalimaza ubumfihlo bakho futhi kuvimbele ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukugcina isofthiwe yakho kanye nesivikeli magciwane kubuyekeziwe, kanye nokuskena ngezikhathi ezithile izifo ezingaba khona. Ukwengeza, gwema ukulanda amafayela asolisayo noma izinhlelo futhi uphequlule amawebhusayithi angathembekile.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungakwazi ⁢ukujabulela i-PC ephephile nesebenza kahle kakhudlwana⁤ kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi akho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuvikela kanye nokugada njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ikhompuyutha yakho ingenawo amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ungalindi futhi bese uqala ukuhlanza i-PC yakho namuhla!