Uyigcina Kanjani I-PC Yami Ivikelekile

Ukuvikeleka kwekhompuyutha yethu sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezikhathini zamanje. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuba khona okukhulayo kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ngokwanele okokusebenza kwethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu abalulekile namasu okugcina i-PC yethu ivikelekile futhi sigweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona kusukela ekufakeni isofthiwe yezokuvikela ukuya ekwamukeleni imikhuba yokuphequlula, sizothola ukuthi singaqinisekisa kanjani ukuvikelwa kolwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi sivikele ⁤ubuqotho be-inthanethi. amafayela ethu⁢ ngaso sonke isikhathi. Hlanganyela nathi futhi ufunde amathiphu angcono kakhulu wokugcina i-PC yakho iphephile!

1. Ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho: Izinto eziyisisekelo okufanele uzazi

Amaphasiwedi avikelekile: Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuqinisa ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inhlanganisela yosonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala njengamagama noma izinsuku zokuzalwa. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuthi uguqule amagama ayimfihlo njalo futhi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo e-akhawunti yakho ngayinye.

Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Kubuyekeziwe: Abathuthukisi be-software bakhipha izibuyekezo ezivamile ukuze balungise ubungozi bokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe njalo. Setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuthi zenzeke njalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uvakashela amawebhusayithi asemthethweni ukuze ulande izibuyekezo zakamuva.

Faka i-antivirus ethembekile: Ukuba ne-antivirus enhle efakwe kwi-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uyivikele ezinsongweni nakuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Bheka i-antivirus ethembekile nebuyekezwa njalo ukuze ugcine⁢ i-PC yakho iphephile. Yenza ukuskena okujwayelekile ukuze uthole futhi ususe amagciwane okungenzeka kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.⁣ Ukwengeza, gwema ukuvula ama-imeyili noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe emithonjeni engaziwa.

2. Gcina izigebengu zikude: ⁢Amathiphu okuvikela inethiwekhi yakho

Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuyinkinga enkulu emhlabeni wanamuhla wobuchwepheshe. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zifuna izindlela zokungena kumanethiwekhi futhi zifinyelele ulwazi olubucayi. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuvikela inethiwekhi yakho futhi ugcine abaduni bengekho emthethweni:

1. Sebenzisa ama-firewall: I-Firewall iyisithiyo esibalulekile esivikelayo ⁣phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho kanye⁤ nabagebengu abangaba khona. ⁢Qiniseka ukuthi unama-firewall kukho kokubili⁢ irutha⁢ nakuyo yonke idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi ukuze uhlunge ithrafikhi engagunyaziwe⁤.

2. Njalo buyekeza amadivayisi akho: Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela akhuluma ngobungozi obaziwayo. Gcina amadivayisi akho futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ibuyekeziwe ukuze ivikelwe ekuhlaselweni kwabaduni bakamuva.

3. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Kubalulekile ukusetha amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile awo wonke amadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala noma okulula ukuwaqagela, njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe⁤ sokuvikela.

3. Vikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi: Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugwema ukuntshontshwa kwedatha

Emhlabeni oxhumeka ngokwandayo, ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukwebiwa kwedatha kuwusongo oluqhubekayo futhi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlale zifuna izindlela ezintsha zokufinyelela imininingwane yakho siqu. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ongazilandela ukuze wehlise ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu salobu bugebengu.

Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile futhi ayinkimbinkimbi kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluqageleka kalula, njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma igama lesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ukwengeza, sincoma ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (osonhlamvukazi abancane nabancane), izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile ukuze wenze iphasiwedi yakho ivikeleke nakakhulu.

Gcina amadivayisi akho esesikhathini samanje: Kokubili ikhompuyutha yakho kanye namadivayisi eselula kufanele avuselelwe njalo ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zilungisa ubungozi obaziwayo izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase zisebenzise ukuze zifinyelele idatha yakho. Setha amadivayisi akho ukuthi athuthuke ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo.

4. Izibuyekezo ezibalulekile: Kungani ugcine isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini

Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lwethu luvikelekile futhi luyasebenza ngempumelelo. Ungaphuthelwa lezi zibuyekezo ezibalulekile futhi uthole ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini!

1. Iziqephu zokuphepha: Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela akhuluma ngobungozi obaziwayo kusistimu. Lobu bungozi bungasetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi⁤ukuthi zingene kusistimu yethu futhi zebe ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Ngokugcina isofthiwe yethu isesikhathini, siqinisekisa ukuthi sineziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva ezifakiwe, ezinciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.

2. Izici ezintsha: Ngesibuyekezo ngasinye, kuvamile ukuthi onjiniyela bethule izici ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Lezi zibuyekezo azisivumeli kuphela ukuthi sijabulele izinketho ezintsha namathuluzi, kodwa futhi zisinika umuzwa omanzi kakhulu futhi osebenza kahle uma sisebenzisa uhlelo. Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuthola okuningi kusofthiwe yakho ngokuyigcina inolwazi lwakamuva.

5. Ukulwa ne-malware: Amathuluzi abalulekile okuvikela i-PC yakho

Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-PC yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi ugweme umonakalo⁤ongenzeka. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi asebenzayo nanamandla adizayinelwe ukuthi alwe futhi avimbele ukuba khona kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakho.

Elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile⁤ ekulweni nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha isivikeli magciwane esihle. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka uhlelo lwe-antivirus oluthembekile nolwakamuva olukwazi ukubona nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngempumelelo. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile nezinconywe kakhulu zifaka i-Avast, iMcAfee, neNorton Security. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuskena okuhleliwe nezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho iphephile.

Elinye isu elibalulekile lokuvikela i-PC yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluhambisanayo lokulwa ne-malware. Lawa mathuluzi agxile kakhulu ekutholeni nasekususeni izinhlelo ezinonya ezingase zigeje ama-antivirus. I-AdwCleaner, i-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware ⁤kanye neSpybot Search & Destroy ezinye zezinketho ezinokwethenjelwa kulo mkhakha. Khumbula ukusebenzisa izikena zesistimu egcwele ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi ugcine i-PC yakho ingenalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

6. Amagama ayimfihlo angaphazamiseki: ⁢Ungawakha kanjani futhi uwaphathe kanjani amagama ayimfihlo aqinile

Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni idatha yethu ku-inthanethi, amaphasiwedi awumugqa wethu wokuqala wokuzivikela. Kodwa singaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi amaphasiwedi ethu afakazelwa yi-tamper-proof? Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo wokudala nokuphatha amaphasiwedi aqinile:

1. Ubude kanye nobunzima: Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyi-12 futhi isebenzise inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane), izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. ⁤Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu, njengegama lakho noma usuku lokuzalwa. Uma igama eliyimfihlo liyinkimbinkimbi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuqagela.

2. Ungabelani ngamaphasiwedi: Noma kungase kubonakale kusobala, akufanele neze⁤ wabelane ngamaphasiwedi akho nanoma ubani. ⁤Ungawathumeleli i-imeyili, futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngawo ngisho nabangane abaseduze noma umndeni.⁤ Kungcono kakhulu⁢ ukugcina amagama ayimfihlo eyimfihlo ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho.

3. Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi: Ukuphatha amaphasiwedi amaningi aqinile kungaba inselele. Umphathi wephasiwedi iyithuluzi eligcinayo ngokuphephile wonke amaphasiwedi akho ku-vault ebethelwe. Ungenza amaphasiwedi angahleliwe nayinkimbinkimbi ku-akhawunti ngayinye ngaphandle kokuthi uwakhumbule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi bephasiwedi bavame ukunikeza izici ezengeziwe, ezifana nokugcwaliswa ngokuzenzakalela kwefomu nokuvumelanisa amadivayisi ahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni⁢ ukuphepha

7. Ukubaluleka kokuba nesivikeli magciwane esihle: Izincomo nezinketho ezingcono kakhulu

Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha yethu, asikwazi ukukubukela phansi ukubaluleka kokuba ne-antivirus enhle. Namuhla, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amasu asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze zisebenzise ubungozi kumasistimu ethu futhi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini lwethu. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi sibe nesivikelo esithembekile ukuze sigweme ukuhlaselwa kwekhompyutha nokuvikela idatha yethu.

Uma ufuna i-antivirus ehamba phambili yedivayisi yakho, nazi ezinye izincomo nezinketho ezivelele. I-Panda Dome ingenye yezinketho ezithenjwa kakhulu emakethe, enikeza isivikelo esiphelele kumagciwane, i-ransomware, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, nokuningi. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-Avast Free Antivirus inketho edumile enikeza izici ezithuthukile njengokuskena okuhlakaniphile, i-firewall, nokuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela.

Enye enye indlela okufanele icatshangelwe Norton Security Deluxe, eziqhenya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici zokuphepha, ezifaka ukuvikelwa kwezinsongo ezithuthukisiwe, i-smart firewall, nokuvikelwa kobunikazi ku-inthanethi.⁤ Futhi, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukugqamisa I-Bitdefender Antivirus Plus, ebonakala ngekhono layo elihle kakhulu lokubona izinsongo nokuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwakamuva kwe-malware. Ungase futhi ucabangele Ukuvikelwa Okuphelele kweMcAfee, enenjini yayo yokuskena enamandla kanye nezici ezengeziwe ezinjengokususwa kwekhukhi nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo.

8. Qaphela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ungahlonza futhi ugweme kanjani ukuba isisulu somkhonyovu ku-inthanethi

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yindlela esetshenziswa izigebengu zamakhompiyutha ukuze zithole ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nezezimali ngomgunyathi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayibona kanjani le mikhonyovu eku-inthanethi ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu. Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela yokubona futhi ugweme ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi:

Izinsolo zama-imeyili asolisayo: Uma uthola i-imeyili ecela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali, ikakhulukazi uma iphuma emthonjeni ongaziwa noma ibonakala ingenamsebenzi, kufanele uqikelele ukuthi abakhwabanisi bavame ukuzenza izikhungo zezezimali ezaziwayo, izinsiza ze-inthanethi, noma amabhizinisi. Akufanele neze unikeze ulwazi oluyimfihlo nge-imeyili ongacelwanga.

Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezingaziwa: Izixhumanisi ezisolisayo zingakuyisa⁢ kumawebhusayithi omgunyathi aklanyelwe ukweba idatha yakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngobuqiniso besixhumanisi, hambisa phezu kwaso ngaphandle kokuchofoza ukuze uqinisekise i-URL ngaphansi kwesikrini. Futhi, gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezithunyelwe nge-imeyili noma imilayezo yombhalo, ikakhulukazi uma ivela emithonjeni engathembekile.

Buyekeza futhi uqinise amaphasiwedi akho: Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka ayisimemo sabakhwabanisi ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile, aqinile kusevisi yakho ngayinye ye-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili⁤ ukuze uthole isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela. Gcina amaphasiwedi akho alondolozwe kumphathi ovikelekile futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngawo nanoma ubani. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

9. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi: Uyivikela kanjani idatha yakho uma uxhuma ezindaweni okwabelwana ngazo

Uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, njengalawo atholakala kumakhefi, amahhotela noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukuphepha kwakho kanye nobumfihlo bakho bungaba sengcupheni. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi ugcine ⁤ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo luphephile.⁢ Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha⁤ ukuphequlula:

1. Sebenzisa uxhumano lwe-VPN: Inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) idala umhubhe ovikelekile wethrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi, ibethela idatha yakho futhi iyivikele ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-VPN ethembekile futhi uyisebenzise ngaphambi kokuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi.

2. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezibucayi: Gwema ukubhanga, ukufinyelela i-imeyili yakho yomuntu siqu, noma ukufaka imininingwane eyimfihlo ngenkathi uxhumeke kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Lezi zindawo zithambekele ekuhlaselweni kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingabamba kalula idatha yakho. Vikela imininingwane yakho ebucayi ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu sokuntshontshwa kobunikazi noma ukukhwabanisa.

3. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe: Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza, isiphequluli sewebhu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwa njalo ngezinguqulo zakamuva. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile⁤ ziqukathe iziqephu zokuphepha ezibalulekile⁢ ezingakuvikela ezingozini ezaziwayo. Setha amadivayisi akho ukuthi athuthuke ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi wehlise ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa kwezokuphepha ngenkathi usebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi.

10. Izipele: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela amafayela akho abalulekile

Ukulahlekelwa amafayela abalulekile kungaba yingozi kokubili komuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela nokwenza isipele idatha yakho. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufeza lokhu ngama-backups. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale i-replica ncamashi amafayela akho futhi uyigcine endaweni ephephile, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme amathuba okulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile.

Lapha⁢ sethula izizathu zokuthi kungani izipele zibaluleke kangaka:

• Ukuvikelwa ekuhlulekeni kwehadiwe: Ama-hard drive kanye amanye amadivayisi Amasistimu esitoreji angahluleka noma nini, okubangele ukulahlekelwa unomphela kwamafayela akho. Izipele zikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele idatha yakho nakulezi zimo.
• Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware: Ukuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, okufana namagciwane kanye ne-ransomware, kungabethela noma kususe amafayela akho ngale kokuphinde athole. Ngokuba nezipele ezibuyekeziwe, uzokwazi ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngaphandle kokuthi uvumele izimfuno zezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
• Ukubuyisela Amafayela Asuswe Ngengozi: Sonke siyawenza amaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukususa amafayela abalulekile ngengozi kungenye yamaphutha ajwayelekile. Ngenxa yamakhophi ayisipele, ungawabuyisela kalula futhi ugweme izinhlekelele ezingaba khona emsebenzini wakho noma empilweni yakho siqu.

Qiniseka ukuthi umisa isimiso esivamile, esizenzakalelayo sesipele⁤ ukuze ube ⁢nokuthula kwengqondo ukwazi ukuthi amafayela akho abalulekile azohlala evikelekile. Khumbula ukwenza ukuhlola okuvamile kokubuyisela ⁢ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezipele zakho futhi ulungele noma yikuphi okwenzekayo.

11. Ama-firewall: Asetshenziswa kanjani futhi uwalungiselele ukuze avikeleke kakhulu

Ama-firewall ayithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvikeleni inethiwekhi yethu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona nokuhlaselwa. Nokho, ukumisa nokusetshenziswa kwayo okulungile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokufundisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani futhi ulungiselele izinqamuleli zomlilo ngendlela efanele ukuze ukwandise ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zomlilo ezitholakalayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-firewall: inethiwekhi kanye nomsingathi. I-firewall yenethiwekhi ihlala phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angaphakathi nangaphandle, ihlunga ithrafikhi engena futhi ephuma kunethiwekhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-firewall yomsingathi isetshenziswa kudivayisi ngayinye ukulawula ithrafikhi engena futhi eshiya leyo divayisi ethile.

Uma usunqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-firewall olulungele inethiwekhi yakho, yisikhathi sokuyilungisa. Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ukuchaza imithetho yokuhlunga. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwethrafikhi oluvunyelwe nokuthi yini evinjiwe. Isibonelo, ungavumela ithrafikhi yokuphequlula iwebhu, kodwa uvimbele ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi athile angaba yingozi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo ⁢imithetho yokuhlunga⁢ ukuze ivumelane nezinsongo ezintsha nokuba sengozini. Khumbula futhi ukunaka isidingo sokuvumela ithrafikhi esemthethweni, ugweme ukuvimba ngephutha izinsiza ezibalulekile zenethiwekhi yakho.

Ngokusetshenziswa okufanele kanye nokucushwa kwama-firewall, unganikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha kunethiwekhi yakho futhi unciphise amathuba okuhlasela okuphumelelayo. Futhi khumbula ukugcina ⁢izindonga zakho zibuyekeziwe ukuze uvikele ezinsongweni ezintsha ezingase zivele. Musa ukweqa ezokuphepha futhi ugcine amasistimu akho evikelekile!

12. Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwezinkundla zokuxhumana: Amathiphu okuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu

Vikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu amanethiwekhi omphakathi

Izingosi zokuxhumana zisinika indlela esheshayo nelula yokuxhumana nabanye abantu, kodwa kubalulekile ukunaka ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu. Lapha sethula amathiphu athile abalulekile okuvikela idatha yakho lapho usebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi:

• Setha ubumfihlo bakho: ⁣Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zephrofayela yakho kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi ngayinye oyisebenzisayo. Khawulela ukuthi ubani ongabona ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu nokuthunyelwe, futhi uvale ukumaka isithombe okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ukwazi ukulawula isithombe sakho esiku-inthanethi.
• Vikela iphasiwedi yakho: Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kuma-akhawunti akho enkundla yezokuxhumana⁤. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olutholakala kalula, njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukushintsha amaphasiwedi akho ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngawo nezinkampani zangaphandle.
• Qaphela izixhumanisi nezicelo: Gcina izinga lokuqapha lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma wamukela izicelo zobungane ezivela kubantu ongabazi empilweni yangempela. Ezinye izixhumanisi zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma zikhohlise, futhi ukunikeza abantu ongabazi ukufinyelela kungase kubeke ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu engcupheni.

• Ungavezi ulwazi olubucayi: Gwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi, njengenombolo yakho yocingo, ikheli noma imininingwane yezezimali ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Khumbula ukuthi, uma sekushicilelwe ku-inthanethi, kunzima ukulawula ukufinyelela kulwazi olunjalo futhi lungasetshenziswa ngonya.
• Khetha "nabangane" bakho: Ungazamukeli izicelo zobungane ezivela kubantu ongabazi noma ongaxhumene nabo kwangempela. Khumbula ukuthi abantu ongabazi bangaba nezinhloso ezimbi futhi basebenzise imininingwane yephrofayela yakho ngezinjongo ezingafuneki.
• Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini: Qiniseka ukuthi amadivayisi akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuhlala kusesikhathini⁢ ngezinguqulo zakamuva zesofthiwe namapeshi okuvikela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela idatha yakho⁤ futhi kuvimbele ukuba sengozini okungaba khona.

Ukulandela lawa macebiso, ungajabulela amanethiwekhi omphakathi ngokuphephile futhi uvikele imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Khumbula ukuthi isibopho sokunakekela idatha yakho futhi siphezu kwakho, ngakho hlala unolwazi mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha futhi uqhubeke ufunda ngakho.

13. Ukulwa nokweba: Uyivikela kanjani i-PC yakho uma ilahlekile noma yebiwe

Ukwazi ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani i-PC yakho uma ilahleka noma yebiwe kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi ugweme ukusetshenziswa okunonya kwemishini yakho nazi ezinye izindlela zokulwa nobugebengu ongazisebenzisa.

1. Iphasiwedi evikelekile: Qiniseka ukuthi unephasiwedi eqinile nehlukile ukuze ufinyelele i-PC yakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi asobala noma okulula ukuwaqagela. Ungahlanganisa osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze wandise ukuvikeleka kwephasiwedi yakho.

2. Ukubethelwa Kwedatha: Sebenzisa amathuluzi wokubethela ukuze uvikele amafayela akho azwela kakhulu namafolda. Lokhu kuzovimbela amasela ekufinyeleleni imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo uma yebiwa noma ilahleka. Ungasebenzisa isofthiwe yokubethela ethembekile noma uthathe ithuba lezinketho zokubethela ezinikezwa amanye amasistimu wokusebenza.

3. Izixazululo zokulwa nobugebengu: Cabangela ukufaka isofthiwe ekhethekile yokukhiya nokulandela umkhondo ku-PC yakho. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela kudivayisi yakho uma ilahleka noma yebiwa. Ezinye izinketho zinikeza nekhono lokusula idatha yakho ukude ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukubuyisela idivayisi yakho.

14. Imfundo yedijithali: Ukufundisa izingane zakho ngokuphepha kwekhompyutha

Emhlabeni wedijithali esiphila kuwo, kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane zethu mayelana nokuphepha kwekhompyutha kusukela zisencane Ulwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze zizivikele ku-inthanethi abalulekile emfundweni yabantu abasha. Nawa amanye amasu abalulekile nemiqondo engakusiza uqonde ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi:

1. Vikela amaphasiwedi: Fundisa izingane zakho ukudala amaphasiwedi aqinile ahlukile⁤ ku-akhawunti ngayinye. Chaza ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu, kanye nesidingo sokuzishintsha njalo.

2. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nama-imeyili asolisayo: Qeqesha izingane zakho ukuba ziqaphele ngama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma abasolisayo. Bafundise ukukhomba izimpawu zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, njengezixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile noma izicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu. Faka kuzo ukubaluleka kokungavuli okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingabazisayo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa kuqala umsuka wazo.

3. Ubumfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana: Bachazele ukuthi abakushicilela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kufinyeleleka kubantu abangabazi. Bakhuthaze ukuthi babuyekeze futhi balungiselele kahle ubumfihlo bephrofayela yabo. Yeluleka izingane zakho ukuthi zingabelani ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu ebucayi ku-inthanethi futhi ziqaphele izicelo zobungane ezivela kubantu ezingabazi.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele ngizithathe ukuze ngigcine i-PC yami iphephile?
A: Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho. Okokuqala,⁢ kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane futhi ulugcine luvuselelwe. Futhi, qiniseka ukufaka zonke isofthiwe nezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukufaka ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha.

Umbuzo: Ngingayivikela kanjani i-PC yami kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nakumagciwane?
IMP: Ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nakumagciwane, gwema ukulanda amafayela nezinhlelo emithonjeni engathembekile. Futhi, gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ⁤ezisolisayo kuma-imeyili noma imilayezo engaziwa. Khumbula futhi ukuskena i-PC yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ngohlelo lwakho lwe-antivirus ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona.

Umbuzo: Kuyini ukubaluleka kokuba namaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ngingawakha kanjani?
A: Ukuba namaphasiwedi aqinile kubalulekile ekugcineni i-PC yakho ivikelekile. Ukuze udale amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala, njengegama lakho noma usuku lokuzalwa. Ukwengeza, kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene ku-akhawunti ngayinye noma isevisi.

Umbuzo: Ngingayivikela kanjani inethiwekhi yami ye-Wi-Fi ekungeneni okungase kube khona?
A: Ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha igama nephasiwedi ye-SSID yerutha yakho. Sebenzisa iphasiwedi "eqinile" futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa igama lenethiwekhi yakho noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Kuyanconywa futhi ukunika amandla ukubethela kwenethiwekhi ye-WPA2 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha.

Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisola ukuthi i-PC yami isengozini?
IMP: Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho isengozini, yinqamule ku-inthanethi bese uskena isistimu yakho ngohlelo olubuyekeziwe lwe-antivirus. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinsongo, landela iziqondiso zesofthiwe ukuze uzisuse. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kuyatuseka ukufuna usizo kusevisi yezobuchwepheshe ekhethekile.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ngidinga ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yolwazi lwami?
IMP: Yebo, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni avamile olwazi lwakho. Ungasebenzisa isitoreji sangaphandle njengama-hard drive noma amasevisi okulondoloza amafu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela akho aphephile uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha noma ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.

Q: Yimaphi amanye amathiphu ongayinikeza ukuze uhlale uphephile? kusuka ku-PC yami?
IMP: Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili, kanye nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene, aqinile kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti. gcina eyakho isistimu esebenzayo nezinhlelo ezibuyekeziwe, kanye nokwenza ukuskena okujwayelekile kwezinsongo nakho kuyizinqubo ezinconyiwe.

Ekubukeni Kwangaphambili

Kafushane, ukugcina i-PC yethu ivikelekile kubalulekile ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu futhi sigweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi Sifake izici ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele ukuze sifeze lokhu: ukusuka ekugcineni uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza nesofthiwe kubuyekeziwe, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokugwema ukulanda okuqukethwe. emithonjeni engaziwa. Siphinde sagqamisa ukubaluleka kokuba nesivikeli magciwane esihle nokwenza izipele ezivamile. Masikhumbule ukuthi ukuphepha kwekhompyutha kuyinqubo eqhubekayo futhi kudinga ukunaka kwethu nokuzibophezela kwethu. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele futhi siqaphele izinsongo ezingaba khona, singaqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha yethu futhi sijabulele okwenziwa yidijithali okuphephile nokuvikelekile. Masingakunaki ukuphepha kwe-PC yethu, kubalulekile!