Ukuthwebula izithombe kuwubuciko obushintsha njalo, futhi kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo kulo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela amasu obuchwepheshe nemiqondo engenza umehluko esithombeni ngasinye esithwetshuliwe. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola izici ezihlukene okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthuthukisa izithombe zakho, kusukela ekukhetheni okokusebenza okufanele kuye ekuqondeni okuyisisekelo kokubunjwa nokuvezwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu omusha wokuzilibazisa noma umthwebuli wezithombe onolwazi ofuna ukulungisa indlela yakho, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokukusiza ukuthi uthwebule izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi uzuze imiphumela enomthelela.
1. Imithetho yokuqamba eyisisekelo yokuthuthukisa izithombe
Ukwakheka kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuthatha izithombe futhi kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesithombe esimaphakathi nesihlaba umxhwele. Ngemithetho ethile eyisisekelo, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yezithombe zakho. Ngezansi, sethula eminye imihlahlandlela ezokusiza ukuthi udale izithombe ezikhangayo nezibukekayo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho wesithathu. Lo mthetho uqukethe ukuhlukanisa isithombe sibe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye ezilinganayo kusetshenziswa imigqa emibili evundlile kanye nemigqa emibili eqondile ecatshangelwayo. Amaphuzu okuphambana kwale migqa amaphuzu anamandla amakhulu okubukwayo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubeka izici eziyinhloko zesithombe kwelinye lala maphuzu, esikhundleni sokuzibeka maphakathi nendawo. Lokhu kudala ukwakheka okunokulinganisela nokushintshashintshayo.
Omunye umthetho okufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa eholela isibukeli sibheke endaweni egxilile yesithombe. Imigqa ingaba yigobile, i-diagonal noma iqonde, futhi umsebenzi wayo ukuqondisa ukunaka kombukeli ngesithombe. Isibonelo, umgwaqo onyamalala emkhathizwe noma umfula odlula esithombeni ungaba imigqa esebenzayo yokuqondisa iso. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugwema izinto eziphazamisayo esithombeni ezingase zibambe ukunaka kombukeli. Gcina uhlaka lwakho luhlanzekile futhi ukhiphe noma yiziphi izici ezingadingekile ezingafaki isandla ekwakhiweni.
2. Amasu okukhanyisa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono ezithombeni
Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono ezithombeni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokukhanyisa ezifanele. Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthwebula isithombe, njengoba kungathuthukisa izifundo, kugqamise imininingwane, futhi kudale umoya othile. Ngezansi amanye amasu angasiza ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yezithombe zakho.
1. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo: Ukukhanya kwemvelo kungomunye wemithombo yokukhanyisa enemisebenzi eminingi futhi kudinga ukukhohliswa okuncane. Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele lo mthombo wokukhanya, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthwebule isithombe ungaphandle ngesikhathi samahora asagolide, okuyizikhathi eziseduze nokuphuma nokushona kwelanga. Kulezi zikhathi, ukukhanya kuthambile futhi kuyafudumala, kunikeza ikhwalithi yokukhanya ekhangayo ezithombeni.
2. Sebenzisa izibonisi kanye nama-diffuser: Ama-reflector nama-diffuser angamathuluzi awusizo okulawula ukushuba kanye nendlela kokukhanya. Ungasebenzisa izibonisi ukuqondisa ukukhanya ezihlokweni zakho, ugqamisa umumo nokuthungwa kwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-diffuser asiza ukuthambisa ukukhanya, asuse izithunzi ezinokhahlo futhi adale ukukhanya okuthambile, okumboza kakhudlwana. Lawa mathuluzi awusizo ikakhulukazi ezithombeni zangaphandle noma ezimweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile.
3. Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izilungiselelo zekhamera ezihlukile ukuze uthuthukise izithombe zakho
Ukuze uthuthukise izithombe zakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zekhamera ngendlela efanele. Lapha sikunikeza okunye amathiphu namaqhinga Ukuze kufezwe lokhu:
1. Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe: Lesi silungiselelo sikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi imibala ithwetshulwa kanjani ezithombeni zakho. Uma uthwebula ungaphakathi endlini ngokukhanya kokwenziwa, khetha imodi yebhalansi emhlophe efanele ukuze uvimbele izithombe zingabi phuzi. Ngaphandle ngokukhanya kwemvelo, khetha inketho "yokushisa kwelanga" noma "ilanga" ngemibala egqamile.
2. Lawula ukuchayeka: Ukuchayeka inani lokukhanya elingena kwinzwa yekhamera. Uma izithombe zakho zimnyama kakhulu noma zilula, ungalungisa ukuvezwa mathupha. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wesinxephezelo sokuchayeka ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya esithombeni. Zama izilungiselelo ezihlukene uze uthole ibhalansi efanele.
3. Linga ngokuvula kanye nesivinini se-shutter: I-aperture nesivinini se-shutter yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezithombeni. Imbobo inquma ukujula kwenkambu, okungukuthi, indawo okugxilwe kuyo yesithombe. Imbobo enkulu (inombolo engu-f ephansi) idala umphumela wokufiphala ngemuva, olungele ukuma ngobude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isivinini se-shutter silawula isikhathi sokuchayeka. Isivinini esisheshayo simisa ukunyakaza, kuyilapho isivinini esinensayo sidala imiphumela yokunyakaza. Zama izinhlanganisela ezihlukene ukuze uthole imiphumela yokuqamba.
4. Amathiphu okukhetha i-engeli engcono kakhulu ezithombeni
Lapho uthatha izithombe, ukukhetha i-engeli efanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu kukhwalithi nomthelela wesithombe. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-engeli engcono kakhulu yezithombe zakho.
1. Linga futhi udlale ngemibono eyahlukene: Ungavele uthwebule izithombe ukusuka ezingeni lakho lamehlo. Zama ukuphakama nama-engeli ahlukene, njengokuqoshama, ukuma esihlalweni, noma ukuncika eceleni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-engeli angajwayelekile futhi uthole umbono oyingqayizivele ngesihloko sakho.
2. Qaphela ukukhanya kanye nesiqondiso sokukhanya: Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esiyinhloko ezithombeni. Qaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kuvela kuphi nokuthi kusithinta kanjani isihloko sakho. Ungakwazi ukuhlola ukukhanya kwemvelo, njengokukhanya kwelanga ekuphumeni kwelanga noma ekushoneni kwelanga, ukuze uthole imiphumela ethakazelisayo. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi isiqondiso sokukhanya singagqamisa ukuthungwa okuhlukile nemininingwane esithombeni sakho.
3. Cabangela ukwakheka nomongo: Uhlaka nokwakheka yizici ezibalulekile ukudala isithombe esinamandla. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe, cabanga ngalokho ofuna ukukufaka esithombeni nokuthi ufuna ukuhlela kanjani izakhi. Futhi cabangela indawo okukuyo isifundo sakho, njengoba lokhu kungengeza ukujula nomongo esithombeni sakho.
5. Ukuthuthukisa ukucija nokugxila ezithombeni zakho
Ukuze uthuthukise ukucija nokugxila ezithombeni zakho, kunezindlela namathuluzi ahlukahlukene ongawasebenzisa. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa amathiphu nezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uzuze imiphumela ebukhali ezithombeni zakho:
1. Sebenzisa i-tripod: Ngokusebenzisa i-tripod, ungagwema noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwekhamera okungahleliwe okungabangela izithombe ezilufifi. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa kahle ubude futhi uleveli i-tripod ukuze uthole ukuzinza okufunayo.
2. Khetha imodi yokugxila efanele: Amakhamera amaningi anayo izindlela ezahlukene njenge-autofocus (AF) noma i-manual focus (MF). Uma uthwebula isihloko esimile, khetha i-autofocus enephuzu elilodwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ogxile kuyo ilapho oyifunayo.
3. Thatha ithuba lokuvula okulungile: Ukuvuleka kwelensi yakho nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ebukhali besithombe. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenzisa imbobo ebangeni elimaphakathi (f/8 ukuya ku-f/11) kuzohlinzeka ngokujula okukhulu kwenkambu futhi ngenxa yalokho kube nesithombe esicijile sisonke.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza nokuhlola kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuthatha izithombe. Ungangabazi ukuzama izilungiselelo nezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afana nesilawuli kude ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungaqondile lapho ucindezela ukukhululwa kwe-shutter. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, uzokwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezibukhali nezigxile kakhulu ezithombeni zakho.
6. Ungawasebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele amamodi okudubula ekhamera yakho
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhamera izindlela zokudubula ezinikezayo. Lezi zindlela zivumela umthwebuli wezithombe ukuthi abe nokulawula okugcwele kuzilungiselelo zekhamera futhi azivumelanise nezimo ezihlukene zokuthwebula. Ukuze uthole okuningi kumamodi wokudubula, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi asebenza kanjani nokuthi asetshenziswe nini. Okulandelayo, sizochaza Igxathu emvakwe gxathu Ungathola kanjani okuningi kumamodi wokudubula wekhamera yakho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngezindlela zokudubula ezihlukene ezinikezwa yikhamera yakho. Amanye amakhamera angaba namamodi a-othomathikhi, njenge-portrait mode, imodi ye-landscape, noma imodi yezemidlalo, elungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zekhamera kuye ngendawo yesehlakalo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kokuchayeka nezinye izilungiselelo, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokudubula mathupha.
Ukuze uthole okuningi kumamodi okudubula okwenziwa mathupha, udinga ukuqonda izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zekhamera ezifana nendawo yokuvula, isivinini se-shutter, nokuzwela kwe-ISO. Lezi zilungiselelo zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule inani lokukhanya elingena kukhamera, inani lokunyakaza elifriziwe esithombeni, nezinga lomsindo okhona esithombeni. Ukuhlola izinhlanganisela ezahlukene zezilungiselelo kuzokusiza ukuthi ujwayelane nazo futhi uthole izilungiselelo ezifanele zesimo ngasinye.
7. Amaqhinga okuthuthukisa ukuchayeka nokulinganisela okumhlophe ezithombeni zakho
Uma ungumuntu othanda izithombe futhi ufuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe zakho, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuchayeka nokulinganisela okumhlophe. Lezi zici ezimbili zibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izithombe ezikhanyiswe kahle ezinemibala enembile. Nawa amanye amaqhinga azokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise kokubili ukuchayeka kanye nebhalansi emhlophe ezithombeni zakho.
- Lungisa ukuchayeka usebenzisa imodi yezandla: Indlela enembe kakhulu yokulawula ukuchayeka ingodi yezandla kukhamera yakho. Lungisa indawo, isivinini se-shutter, nokuzwela kwe-ISO ukuze uthole ibhalansi efanele. Khumbula ukuthi ukuchayeka okufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zakho azimnyama kakhulu noma azikhanyi ngokweqile.
- Sebenzisa i-histogram ukuze uhlole ukuchayeka: I-histogram iyithuluzi eliyigugu lokuhlola ukuvezwa kwezithombe zakho. Ibonisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamathoni esithombeni, ukusuka kokumnyama kakhulu ukuya kwabamhlophe kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi i-histogram ayigudluki kude kakhulu kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, okungabonisa ukuchayeka kancane noma ukuchayeka ngokweqile ngokulandelana.
- Sebenzisa ibhalansi emhlophe yangokwezifiso: Ibhalansi emhlophe ibalulekile ukuze uthole imibala enembile nengokwemvelo ezithombeni zakho. Uma izinga lokushisa lombala lokukhanya kwe-ambient lingafani nezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zekhamera yakho, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ngesandla. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa ikhadi lebhalansi elimhlophe noma ngokukhetha indawo eyireferensi esigcawini enombala owaziwayo.
8. Uzithinta kanjani kabusha futhi uhlele izithombe zakho ukuze uthole imiphumela yobungcweti
Ukuze uthole imiphumela yobungcweti lapho uthinta kabusha futhi uhlela izithombe zakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile futhi usebenzise amathuluzi alungile. Lapha sethula umhlahlandlela onemininingwane ukuze ukwazi ukuwufinyelela:
1. Khetha isofthiwe yokuhlela efanele: Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kusukela ezinhlelweni zamahhala ezifana ne-GIMP kuya kumathuluzi athuthuke kakhulu afana I-Adobe Photoshop. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha oluhambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni.
2. Lungisa ukuchayeka kanye nebhalansi emhlophe: Lezi yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe zakho. Sebenzisa izinketho kusofthiwe yakho yokuhlela ukuze ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga zokukhanya noma izinga lokushisa lombala.
3. Sebenzisa ukulungisa kwasendaweni: Uma kunezindawo ezithile ezidinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, sebenzisa amathuluzi okukhetha okwenziwe okwasendaweni namathuluzi okuhlela atholakala kusofthiwe yakho. Ngale ndlela, ungathinta imininingwane ethile ngaphandle kokuthinta sonke isithombe.
9. Ukulungisa ukugqama nokugcwala kwesikhala ukuze uthuthukise izithombe zakho
Ukulungisa ukugqama nokugcwala kwesikhala kwezithombe zakho kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesithombe esiyisicaba, esiyisicefe kanye nesithombe esigqamile, esidonsa amehlo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungazithuthukisa kanjani izithombe zakho usebenzisa la mathuluzi womabili.
Okokuqala, uzodinga isofthiwe yokuhlela isithombe ekuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukugqama nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala. Ezinye izibonelo Okudumile kufaka phakathi i-Photoshop, i-Lightroom ne-GIMP. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho nezilawuli ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo.
Uma ususivulile isithombe sakho kusofthiwe yakho yokuhlela, bheka izinketho zokuqhathanisa nezokugcwala kwesikhala. Lezi zilungiselelo zivame ukutholakala esigabeni samasethingi esithombe noma ku-a ibha yamathuluzi ethize. Linga ngezilayidi ukuze uthole izinga lokugqama nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala osifunayo. Khumbula ukuthi inhloso ukuthuthukisa izithombe zakho ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko ngokweqile.
10. Ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kusetshenziswa umthetho wokuthathu
Ukusebenzisa umthetho wokuthathu kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezithombe zakho. Lo mthetho usekelwe ekuhlukaniseni isithombe sibe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye ezilinganayo, ukwakha uhlobo lwegridi. Amaphoyinti okuhlangana ale migqa ayizindawo zamasu okubeka izici eziyinhloko zesithombe.
Ukuze usebenzise umthetho wokuthathu, kufanele ucabange le migqa kusibukeli sakho noma esikrinini bese ubeka izici zesithombe kwenye yezindawo zomgwaqo noma emigqeni. Ngale ndlela, uzozuza ukwakheka okunokulinganisela nokubukeka okukhangayo.
Uma usebenzisa umthetho wokuthathu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula itimu eyinhloko yesithombe nokuthi ufuna ukuyidlulisela kanjani. Isibonelo, uma uthwebula ukwakheka kwezwe, ungabeka umkhathizwe komunye wemigqa evundlile, ukuze unikeze ukugqama okukhulu esibhakabhakeni noma emhlabeni, kuye ngenhloso yakho yokudala. Ukwengeza, ngokuhlukanisa isithombe sibe izingxenye ezintathu, ugwema ukuba nezinto eziyinhloko phakathi nendawo, ezingaba yi-monotonous.
Ngamafuphi, umthetho wokuthathu kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezithombe zakho. Ngokuhlukanisa isithombe sibe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye ezilinganayo, ungabeka izakhi ezibalulekile ezindaweni zokuhlangana zale migqa noma eduze kwazo. Ngale ndlela uzozuza ukwakheka okunokulinganisela nokubukeka okukhangayo. Linga ngalo mthetho futhi uzobona ukuthi izithombe zakho zizogqama kanjani!
11. Amathiphu okuthwebula izithombe ezihambayo ngokunembe kakhudlwana
Ukuze uthwebule izithombe ezinyakazayo ngokunembe kakhudlwana, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu athile akhulisa amathuba akho okuthola izithombe ezibukhali, ezinemininingwane. Ngezansi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
1. Sebenzisa isivinini sokuvala esifanelekile: Isivinini se-shutter sinquma ukuthi i-shutter ihlala ivuliwe isikhathi esingakanani. Ukwenyusa isivinini se-shutter kuzosiza ukumisa ukunyakaza futhi kuvimbele ukufiphala. Linga ngesivinini esihlukile ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo.
2. Sebenzisa i-autofocus eqhubekayo: Amakhamera amaningi anikeza inketho ye-autofocus eqhubekayo, okusho ukuthi ikhamera izoqhubeka nokugxila esihlokweni njengoba ihamba. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma uthwebula izihloko ezihamba njalo, njengezemidlalo noma izilwane.
3. Zama imodi yokuqhuma: Uma ufuna ukuthwebula izithombe ezilandelanayo zento ehambayo, yenza kusebenze imodi yokuqhuma kukhamera yakho. Le modi izothatha izithombe eziningi ngokulandelana okusheshayo, okwandisa amathuba akho okuthola isithombe esihle kakhulu. Kamuva, ungakhetha isithombe esihle kakhulu kusukela ochungechungeni.
12. Indlela yokusebenzisa ukujula kwenkundla ukugqamisa isihloko esiyinhloko
Ukufunda ukusebenzisa kahle ukujula kwenkambu ezithombeni kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesithombe esijwayelekile nesithombe esimangalisayo. Ukujula kwenkambu kubhekisela endaweni yesithombe ebukhali futhi egxilile, kuyilapho okunye kungagxilile. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uqokomise isihloko esiyinhloko futhi udale umphumela obukekayo obukekayo. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu okuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukujula kwenkambu ngendlela efanele:
1. Imbobo ye-diaphragm: Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithonya ukujula kwendawo imbobo yekhamera ye-diaphragm. Ukusebenzisa indawo ebanzi (izinombolo zika-f eziphansi, ezifana no-f/1.8) kuzoveza ingemuva elingagxilile, kugcizelelwe isihloko esiyinhloko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo eyisikhala ewumngcingo (izinombolo eziphakeme zika-f, ezifana no-f/16) izokwandisa ukujula kwenkundla, kwenze kokubili isihloko esiyinhloko nengemuva libukhali.
2. Ukukhetha okulungile kwamalensi: Amalensi anobude bokugxila okude (amalensi e-telephoto) avame ukuba nokujula kwenkambu engashoni, okusiza ukuhlukanisa isihloko esiyinhloko ngemuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amalensi ane-engeli ebanzi anobubanzi benkambu ejulile, elungele ukuthwebula indawo noma izigcawu lapho kufunwa khona ukucija okukhulu kusukela ngaphambili ukuya ngemuva.
13. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuthatha Ngobude Bezithombe: Amathiphu Namasu
Ukuthatha izithombe ngobude kungomunye wemikhakha edume kakhulu neyinselele emhlabeni wokuthwebula izithombe. Thatha ingqikithi nobuntu womuntu ngokusebenzisa kusuka esithombeni Kungaba ubuqili, kodwa ngamathiphu namasu alungile, izithombe ezimangalisayo zingafinyelelwa. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthuthukisa amakhono akho wokuthwebula izithombe.
1. Yazi isihloko sakho: Ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe sesithombe, kubalulekile ukwazi kumuntu Uzovezani? Zinike isikhathi sokukhuluma naye uthole ukuthi yini emenza ahluke. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi udale indawo yokwethenjwa futhi uthwebule ubuntu babo ngokweqiniso.
2. Dlala ngokukhanyisa: Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthwebuleni izithombe. Linga ngemithombo yokukhanya ehlukene ukuze udale imiphumela ethokozisayo. Ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo noma okwenziwayo, futhi udlale ngokuqondisa nokuqina ukuze ugqamise izici zesihloko sakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele kuvame ukuthopha kakhulu ebusweni.
3. Naka imininingwane: Imininingwane yenza umehluko esithombeni. Ungakhohlwa ukunaka izici ezifana nokugxila, ukwakheka kanye nesizinda sesithombe. Qiniseka ukuthi isihloko sakho sibukhali futhi azikho iziphazamiso endaweni. Futhi, qaphela ukuthinta komzimba kanye nesimo sobuso, njengoba kungadlulisa ulwazi oluningi ngomuntu oveziwe.
Ngalezi zeluleko namasu, uzobe usendleleni efanele yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho wokuthwebula isithombe. Khumbula ukuzilolonga nokuhlola ukuze uthole isitayela sakho nendlela yakho. Ungesabi ukuzama izinto ezintsha futhi uthwebule ingqikithi yabantu ezithombeni zakho!
14. Ungasebenza kanjani ekukhiqizweni ukuze uthole izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu
Ukusebenza ekukhiqizweni kwezithombe kuyisici esibalulekile sokuthola izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathiphu namasu azokusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho angemuva kokukhiqiza futhi uzuze imiphumela emihle.
1. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela yochwepheshe: Ukuthola izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, kubalulekile ukuba nesofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe ekunikeza amathuluzi adingekayo. I-Adobe Photoshop ne-Lightroom yizinketho ezimbili ezidumile nezisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wezithombe. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulungise ibhalansi emhlophe, ukuchayeka, ukugqama, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala namanye amapharamitha angukhiye ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe zakho.
2. Funda amasu okuthinta kabusha: Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuhlanganisa nokuthinta kabusha izithombe ukuze ulungise ukungapheleli nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwazo. Ukufunda izindlela zokuthinta kabusha, ezifana nokwenza i-cloning, ukususa amabala, ukushelela kwesikhumba, nokususwa kwamehlo abomvu, kubalulekile ezithombeni zekhwalithi ephezulu. Kunezifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi ezizokufundisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuthinta. ngempumelelo.
Sengiphetha, ukuthuthukisa ezithombeni akuyona inqubo esheshayo, kodwa kunalokho kudinga isikhathi, ukuzijwayeza nokuzinikela njalo. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole izindlela namathiphu amaningana angakusiza uthuthukise ikhono lakho lokuthatha izithombe.
Masikhumbule ukubaluleka kokuqonda izisekelo zokuthatha izithombe, njengokubunjwa, ukuchayeka nokugxila. Ukwazi lezi zici kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele nezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukwengeza, sixoxile ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa okokusebenza okufanele kanye nokuthola okuningi kuzici nezilungiselelo zekhamera yakho. Ulwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe bezithombe luzokuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukulawula izithombe zakho futhi uthole imiphumela eyanelisa kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, siphinde sagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuzijwayeza okuqhubekayo. Ungesabi ukuzama izitayela namasu ahlukene wokuthatha izithombe. Uma uzijwayeza kakhulu, kuzoba lula ukuthwebula isikhathi esihle kakhulu futhi uveze umbono wakho wobuciko.
Ungakhohlwa ukunaka ukubaluleka kokukhiqiza ngemuva. Ngezinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe, njenge-Photoshop noma i-Lightroom, ungathuthukisa futhi ulungise izithombe zakho ukuze uthole imiphumela yokugcina ehlaba umxhwele.
Ngamafuphi, ukwenza ngcono ekuthwebuleni wuhambo oluqhubekayo lokufunda nokukhula. Ungadangali uma izithombe zakho zingaphumeleli kahle ekuqaleni. Ngokubekezela, ukuzinikela, nokuzijwayeza njalo, ungathuthukisa amakhono akho futhi uthwebule izithombe ezikugcwalisa ngokuziqhenya. Qhubeka uhlola, uzame futhi ujabulele umhlaba othokozisayo wokuthatha izithombe!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.