Uyenza Kanjani Inombolo Yami Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi

Ungayithola Kanjani Inombolo Yami Ukuphepha komphakathi: Ukubheka Kobuchwepheshe Isihlonzi Somuntu Siqu

Inani le Ezokuphepha Komphakathi Kuyingxenye ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu ngamunye, izakhamizi kanye nabahlali bendawo United States. Lesi sihlonzi somuntu siqu, esisungulwe i-Social Security Administration, sivikela ukuphepha nezinzuzo zomphakathi zezakhamuzi, ngaphezu kokusungula umunwe ohlelweni lwezomnotho wezwe.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokobuchwepheshe ukusebenza kwale nombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi, kusukela ekwakhekeni nasekukhiqizeni kwayo kuye ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okungokoqobo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu ngamunye. Sizocubungula izici ezakha lesi sihlonzi esiyingqayizivele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa ukuvikela idatha yomuntu ngamunye.

Sizophinde sihlaziye ukuthi luwusizo kanye nokusebenza kwenombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi emikhakheni efana nezemfundo, ukuqashwa, uhlelo lwentela kanye nohlelo lokuvikela umphakathi. Sizoqonda ukuthi lesi sihlonzi sisebenza kanjani kanye namanye amadokhumenti nezinhlelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi nokuvikelwa kwezakhamizi.

Ngokubukeka okungathathi hlangothi nobuchwepheshe, lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane ejulile yokuthi inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi izithinta kanjani izimpilo zansuku zonke zabantu, kanye nokubaluleka kokuvikela ubumfihlo bayo. Lungela ukuhlolisisa izici zobuchwepheshe zenombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi futhi uthole ukuthi lesi sihlonzi siyidlala kanjani indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke!

1. Isingeniso seNombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi

Inombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi (SSN) iwumazisi ohlukile onikezwe umuntu ngamunye e-Mexico. Le nombolo ibalulekile ukuze uthole izinsiza ezahlukene zikahulumeni kanye nezinzuzo zomphakathi. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza isingeniso esinemininingwane yokuthi iyini i-SSN nokuthi ungayithola kanjani.

I-NSS iqukethe amadijithi ayi-11 futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhomba ngokunembile abakhokhi bentela. Le nombolo yabelwe abasebenzi ababhaliswe ne-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) futhi isetshenziswa kukho konke okwenziwayo okuhlobene nokuvikeleka komphakathi. Ukwengeza, i-NSS idingeka ukuthi ithole izinsizakalo zezokwelapha, icele izimpesheni noma izinzuzo zokungasebenzi, futhi yenze izinqubo ezihlobene nomshwalense wezingozi zomsebenzi.

Ukuze uthole Inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi, kufanele uye Ehhovisi Lokubambisana Nokuqoqwa kwe-IMSS. Lapho, kufanele wethule imibhalo edingekayo, njengeyakho isitifiketi sokuzalwa, umazisi osemthethweni kanye nobufakazi bekheli. Abasebenzi basehhovisi bazokusiza ohlelweni lokubhalisa futhi bazokunikeza i-SSN yakho uma usuwaqedile amaphepha adingekayo. Khumbula ukuthi i-NSS iwulwazi oluyimfihlo futhi kufanele ilondolozwe ngendlela ephephile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabi.

2. Incazelo nokubaluleka kweNombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi

Inombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi (SSN) iyinkomba ehlukile enikezwa umsebenzi ngamunye e-Mexico. Le nombolo inencazelo ebalulekile njengoba ivumela uhulumeni ukuthi alandelele futhi aqophe amagalelo ekuvikelekeni komphakathi womuntu ngamunye. Ukwengeza, i-NSS isetshenziswa ezinqubweni eziningi zomthetho nezokuphatha ezweni, njengokuzihlanganisa nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha, ukuvula ama-akhawunti asebhange nokufaka isicelo sesikweletu.

Ukubaluleka kwe-NSS kulele endimeni yayo ebalulekile ekuvikelweni nasekuvikelekeni komphakathi kwabasebenzi. Ngenxa yale nombolo, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi izibopho zomsebenzi nezentela zomuntu ngamunye ziyahlangatshezwa, futhi izinzuzo nezinsizakalo ezidingekayo zinganikezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-NSS iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhwabanisa nokwebiwa kwemininingwane, njengoba iyinkomba eyingqayizivele neyomuntu siqu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ngamunye abe ne-SSN evumelekile nebuyekeziwe, njengoba kungenjalo, izinkinga zingavela ezinqubweni zomthetho nezokuphatha. Ukuze uthole i-NSS, kuyadingeka ukuthi uye ehhovisi le-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) nemibhalo edingekayo, njengokuhlonza okusemthethweni kanye nobufakazi bekheli. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-NSS iyimfihlo futhi kufanele igcinwe iphephile kanye neminye imibhalo yomuntu siqu.

3. Ungayithola kanjani futhi ufake isicelo seNombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi

Ukuze uthole futhi ufake isicelo seNombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi (SSN) e-United States, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezithile. Okokuqala, kufanele ufake isicelo mathupha ehhovisi lendawo le-Social Security Administration (SSA) noma kwinxusa. kusuka e-United States uma uhlala ngaphandle kwezwe. Ungakwazi nokucela inombolo esibhedlela uma uzobeletha.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sakho, qiniseka ukuthi unayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubufakazi bobunikazi (okufana nephasipoti yakho noma ilayisense yokushayela), ubufakazi bokuba isakhamuzi noma isimo esingokomthetho e-United States (njengesitifiketi sobuzwe noma ikhadi lomhlali unomphela), kanye nobufakazi beminyaka yobudala (njengesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa) .

Uma ususiqedile isicelo futhi uthumele yonke imibhalo edingekayo, inqubo ye-SSN ingathatha phakathi kwamasonto amabili nayisithupha. Uzothola ikhadi lakho le-SSN eliphathekayo ku-imeyili ekhelini olinikezile kuhlelo lokusebenza. Khumbula ukugcina inombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi endaweni ephephile futhi ungabelani ngayo nanoma yimuphi umuntu noma inhlangano engathembekile.

4. Izidingo namadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze uthole Inombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi

Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza uhlu lwe-(NSS) yaseMexico. Kubalulekile ukuba nawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. Ngezansi izinyathelo zokuthola i-SSN yakho:

1. I-ID Esemthethweni: Kufanele uveze umazisi osemthethweni osemthethweni, njengekhadi lakho lokuvota, ipasipoti noma ikhadi lezempi. Qiniseka ukuthi umazisi usesimweni esihle futhi unesithombe, igama eligcwele nesiginesha.

2. Ubufakazi bekheli: Kudingeka ukwethula ubufakazi bekheli egameni lakho, lingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ungasebenzisa amanzi, ugesi, izikweletu zocingo, izitatimende ze-akhawunti yasebhange noma izitifiketi ezikhishwe umkhandlu wendawo.

3. Isitifiketi sokuzalwa: Kufanele ube nekhophi eqinisekisiwe yesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa esikhishwe yi-Civil Registry. Le khophi kufanele ibe nosuku lokukhishwa olungekho ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma ungenayo le dokhumenti, ungayicubungula ehhovisi elihambisana nayo.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi izidingo ezijwayelekile, kodwa kungase kube nezinto ezithile kuye ngesimo sakho siqu, njengesimo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe noma uma ungumntwana. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ubheke ikhasi elisemthethweni le-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile. Uma usunawo wonke amadokhumenti, kufanele uye ehhovisi eliseduze le-IMSS Subdelegation ukuze uqale inqubo yokuthola Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi. Ngalolu lwazi, uzokwazi ukusheshisa inqubo futhi uthole i-SSN yakho ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.

5. Uyivikela kanjani futhi uyivikele kanjani Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi

Vikela futhi uvikele Inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi

Inombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi (SSN) iyidatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi kakhulu okufanele uyivikele ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukuntshontshwa kobunikazi kanye nokukhwabanisa okungenzeka. Lapha sikunikeza izincomo zokuvikela i-SSN yakho ngempumelelo:

• Gcina i-SSN yakho isendaweni ephephile: Gcina i-SSN yakho endaweni evikelekile, njengendawo ephephile noma ifayela elibethelwe kukhompuyutha yakho. Gwema ukuphatha ikhadi lakho Lokuvikeleka Komphakathi nsuku zonke futhi ungalokothi ulibhalise kumakhalekhukhwini wakho njengoxhumana naye.
• Ungabelani nge-SSN yakho ngaphandle uma kunesidingo: Kufanele unikeze i-SSN yakho kuphela ezimeni ezibalulekile, njengalapho ufaka isicelo somsebenzi, izinzuzo zikahulumeni, noma izinsizakalo zezomthetho. Ungalokothi wabelane ngakho kuma-imeyili angavikelekile noma amakholi wefoni angathenjwa.
• Zivikele ekuntshontshweni kwe-inthanethi: Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi uwashintshe njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini futhi ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezingacelwanga noma okunamathiselwe. Gwema ukunikeza i-SSN yakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezingathembekile noma ezingaziwa.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikela Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ubunikazi bakho bezezimali nobomuntu siqu buphephile. Ukwebiwa kwemininingwane kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo, kodwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokweba nokukhwabanisa.

6. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ubuqiniso beNombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi

Ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso beNombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka nokuba semthethweni kwalo mbhalo obalulekile. Ngezansi inqubo enemininingwane isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza lokhu kuqinisekisa ngempumelelo nangokunembile.

1. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwazi isakhiwo seNombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi. Lokhu kuqukethe amadijithi ayisishiyagalolunye ahlukaniswe ngamakhonco ngefomethi xxx-xx-xxxx. Isethi yokuqala yamadijithi amathathu imelela indawo lapho inombolo ikhishwe khona, isethi yesibili yamadijithi amabili ihambisana neqembu elikhipha inombolo, kanti isethi yesithathu yamadijithi amane inombolo yokulandelana eyabelwe umuntu ngamunye.

2. Uma ifomethi yenombolo isicacile, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso bayo. Kunamawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezikuvumela ukuthi ufake inombolo ebuzwayo futhi uthole impendulo esheshayo mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwayo. Lawa mathuluzi asebenzisa imininingo egciniwe esesikhathini samanje nama-algorithms akhethekile ukuze enze ukuqinisekiswa.

7. Ungalubuyekeza kanjani ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu mayelana neNombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi

Uma udinga ukubuyekeza ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu mayelana neNombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi, lapha sichaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngokushesha futhi kalula. Landela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Qoqa amadokhumenti adingekayo: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuthuthukisa, qiniseka ukuthi unamadokhumenti adingekayo esandleni. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise umazisi wakho osemthethweni wamanje, njengepasipoti yakho noma ilayisense yokushayela, nobufakazi bolwazi lwakho olusha, njengokushintsha igama noma ikheli.

2. Vakashela i- iwebhusayithi kusukela ku-Social Security Administration (SSA): Iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-SSA futhi ubheke “Isibuyekezo Solwazi Lomuntu Siqu” noma “Izinguquko Zenombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi”. Lapho uzothola imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani nokuthi yimaphi amafomu ozodinga ukuwagcwalisa.

8. Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni Inombolo Yezokuphepha Zomphakathi elahlekile noma eyebiwe

Uma ulahlekelwe noma webiwe Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi (SSN), kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ubuwena futhi uvimbele ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka. Lapha sikunikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo nesinyathelo wokuthi ungabuyisela kanjani Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi elahlekile noma entshontshiwe:

1. Bika ukulahlekelwa noma ukweba: Kufanele uthinte ngokushesha i-Social Security Administration (SSA) ukuze ubike isimo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokushayela ku-1-800-772-1213 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-SSA. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazise i-SSA ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvikele umlando wakho futhi uvimbele abanye ekusebenziseni i-SSN yakho.
2. Thola ikhophi yeFomu SS-5: Uma usubike ukulahlekelwa noma ukwebiwa kwe-SSN yakho, i-SSA izokucela ukuthi ugcwalise Ifomu SS-5, okuyisicelo sokuthola ikhadi Lokuvikeleka Komphakathi. Ungalanda ifomu kuwebhusayithi ye-SSA, uliphrinte, futhi uligcwalise ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo:
• Idatha yakho okomuntu siqu, njengegama, usuku kanye nendawo yokuzalwa.
• Ulwazi mayelana nokuba yisakhamuzi sakho noma isimo sakho sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.
• Imininingwane yokuxhumana, njengekheli, inombolo yocingo kanye ne-imeyili.
• Ulwazi olumayelana nabazali bakho, njengamagama abo aphelele nezinombolo Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi uma ubazi.
3. Faka isicelo mathupha noma ngeposi: Uma usuligcwalisile Ifomu SS-5, ungalihambisa mathupha ehhovisi le-SSA langakini noma ulithumele. Qiniseka ukuthi unamathisele imibhalo edingekayo, njengesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa noma ipasipoti, ukuze uqinisekise ubuwena. I-SSA izocubungula isicelo sakho futhi ikuthumelele ikhadi elisha Lokuvikeleka Komphakathi nenombolo yakho eshintshiwe.

9. Ungawaqonda kanjani amafomethi nesakhiwo seNombolo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi

Uma kuziwa ekuqondeni amafomethi nezinhlaka zeNombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi (SSN), kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izwe ngalinye linesistimu nemithetho yalo. Endabeni yase-Mexico, i-NSS iqukethe amadijithi ayi-11 futhi inefomethi ethile. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu nemihlahlandlela yokuqonda amafomethi nokwakheka kwe-NSS e-Mexico:

1. Ifomethi ye-NSS: I-NSS e-Mexico ilandela ifomethi elandelayo: YYYYMMDDCCCC. Izinombolo eziyishumi zokuqala zimelela idethi yomuntu yokuzalwa onyakeni (YYY), inyanga (MM), nefomethi yosuku (DD). Amadijithi amathathu okugcina (CCCC) ayinombolo enikezwe i-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) ukugwema izimpinda.

2. Incazelo yedijithi: Idijithi ngayinye ye-SSN inencazelo ethile. Izinombolo eziyishumi zokuqala zimelela usuku lokuzalwa, lapho izinombolo zokuqala ezimbili zibonisa unyaka, izinombolo ezimbili ezilandelayo zibonisa inyanga, futhi izinombolo zokugcina ezimbili zibonisa usuku. Amadijithi amathathu okugcina anikezwa i-IMSS. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-NSS ayinalo ulwazi lomuntu siqu olwengeziwe, njengobulili bomuntu.

3. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-NSS: Uma unokungabaza mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwe-NSS, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi noma uxhumane ngqo ne-IMSS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-NSS iyidatha ebucayi futhi kufanele iphathwe ngokuyimfihlo. Gwema ukwabelana ngayo nabantu abangagunyaziwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ukuze ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhwabanisa.

10. Isetshenziswa kanjani Inombolo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi ezinqubweni ezihlukene zomthetho

Inombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi (NSS) idatha yomuntu siqu neyimfihlo ekhomba isakhamuzi sase-Mexico ngasinye ku-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS). Le nombolo inokubaluleka okukhulu ezinqubweni ezehlukene zomthetho nezokuphatha. Lapha sizochaza ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani i-SSN ezimeni ezahlukene nokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi uvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu.

Enye yezinqubo ezivame kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona i-NSS ukubhaliswa kokuqashwa. Uma uqashelwe umsebenzi, umqashi kufanele acele i-SSN yakho ukuze akubhalise ngendlela efanele ku-IMSS. Le nombolo iyadingeka ukuze uqinisekise amalungelo akho omsebenzi, njengokusebenzisana nokuphepha komphakathi, ukuhlinzekwa kokwelashwa, kanye nokufinyelela ezinzuzweni.

Enye inqubo ku lokho kuyasetshenziswa I-NSS ibhalisela izinsiza zezempilo. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-IMSS, kufanele unikeze i-SSN yakho lapho ucela ukubonwa kodokotela noma isevisi yasesibhedlela. Le nombolo iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele kanye nokuthi idatha yokubonisana kwakho nokwelashwa iqoshwa ngendlela efanele.

11. Ungabika kanjani ukukhwabanisa kweNombolo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi

Uma usola ukuthi ube yisisulu sokukhwabanisa okubandakanya Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele ubuwena futhi uxazulule inkinga. Lapha sikunikeza inkomba yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokuthi ungabika kanjani lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa:

1. Faka isikhalazo ku-Federal Trade Commission (FTC): Qala ngokuthinta i-FTC ngewebhusayithi yabo noma ngokushayela ku-1-877-ID-THEFT. Gcwalisa ifomu lokubika unikeze lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokukhwabanisa kanye nemininingwane yakho. I-FTC isebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze ilandelele futhi ilwe nomsebenzi wokukhwabanisa.

2. Xhumana Nomhloli Jikelele Wokuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Komphakathi (OIG): Bika ukukhwabanisa okubandakanya Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi ku-OIG. Lesi sikhungo sinesibopho sokuphenya nokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa ezinhlelweni Zokuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Komphakathi. Ungathintana ne-OIG ngokushayela inombolo yabo yocingo noma ngokugcwalisa ifomu kusizindalwazi sabo. Nikeza yonke imininingwane onayo mayelana nokukhwabanisa ukuze benze uphenyo olunzulu.

3. Xhumana nezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezezimali: Xhumana nezikhungo zakho zezezimali, njengamabhange nezinkampani zamakhadi esikweletu, ukuze uzazise ngalobo kukhwabanisa. Nikeza imininingwane efanele futhi ucele ukuvinjwa noma ukukhanselwa kwanoma iyiphi i-akhawunti ethintekile noma ikhadi. Kuneminyango eyisipesheli ekusingatheni lezi zinhlobo zezimo, ngakho-ke uzothola usizo oludingekayo ukuze uvikele impahla yakho.

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12. Indlela Inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi ikuthinta kanjani ukufinyelela ezinzuzweni zezwe namasevisi

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Inombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi (SSN) inkomba ehlukile eyabelwe izakhamuzi nezakhamuzi zase-United States. Le nombolo isetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi inomthelela omkhulu ekufinyeleleni ezinzuzweni namasevisi zikahulumeni. Ngezansi ezinye izici ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokubaluleka kwe-SSN nokuthi ikuthinta kanjani ukufinyelela ezinzuzweni ezishiwo namasevisi:

1. Ukuqinisekiswa Kokufaneleka: I-SSN isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwabantu ngabanye ukuze bafinyelele izinzuzo nezinsiza ezithile zombuso. Izinhlelo eziningi zidinga ukuthi abafake izicelo banikeze i-SSN yabo njengengxenye yenqubo yokufaka isicelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zinikezwa kuphela abantu abafanelekayo futhi kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinsiza zombuso.

2. Umazisi Womuntu Siqu: I-SSN iphinde isetshenziswe njengendlela yokuhlonza umuntu. Ngokuhlinzeka nge-SSN yabo, abantu ngabanye bangabonisa ubunikazi babo ngokukhethekile futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izinzuzo namasevisi anikezwa ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besistimu futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokukhwabanisa noma ukuhlukumeza.

13. Ungakugcina kanjani ubumfihlo nobumfihlo beNombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi

Ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nobumfihlo beNombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi (SSN) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuvikelwe ubuwena futhi kuvinjwe ukuntshontshwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukugcina lolu lwazi luphephile kudinga izinyathelo ezithile zokunakekela nezokuphepha. Lapha sethula izincomo ezintathu ezibalulekile zokugcina ubumfihlo nobumfihlo be-SSN yakho:

1. Ungabelani nge-SSN yakho ngaphandle uma kunesidingo: Gwema ukwabelana nge-SSN yakho nabantu noma amabhizinisi angathembekile. Nikeza lolu lwazi kuphela ezikhungweni zezezimali ezithenjwayo, abaqashi noma izikhungo zikahulumeni ezilucela ngezinjongo ezisemthethweni nezizwakalayo. Khumbula ukuthi i-SSN iyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi bakho futhi ukwabelana ngayo budedengu kungabeka ukuphepha kwakho kwezezimali nokomuntu engcupheni.

2. Gcina imibhalo yakho ne-SSN yakho iphephile: Lapho ulondoloza amadokhumenti aqukethe i-SSN yakho, njengamakhadi Okuphepha Komphakathi noma izitatimende zasebhange, qiniseka ukuthi uwagcina endaweni ephephile. Sebenzisa ibhokisi lokukhiya noma ifolda ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lwakho. Uma udinga ukulahla le mibhalo, qiniseka ukwenza kanjalo ngokuphepha, usebenzisa i-paper shredder ukuze uwabhubhise ngokuphelele.

3. Zivikele ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi: Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo ama-akhawunti akho ezezimali futhi ubuyekeze umlando wakho wesikweletu nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela ubuwena, njengamasevisi okuqapha izikweletu, angakuxwayisa ngokukhwabanisa okungaba khona. Futhi, gwema ukunikeza i-SSN yakho nge-imeyili noma nge- amawebhusayithi akuphephile. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuvikeleka kwekhasi ngaphambi kokufaka imininingwane yakho siqu.

14. Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa Inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi

Sengiphetha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa Inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi (SSN). Le nombolo eyingqayizivele ikhomba umuntu ngamunye futhi inikeza ukufinyelela olwazini olubucayi. Kubalulekile ukuvikela lolu lwazi ukuze kugwenywe ukwebiwa kobunikazi okungenzeka kanye nokukhwabanisa.

Enye yezindlela zokuphepha ezibaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukwabelana nge-SSN yakho ezindaweni ezingaphephile. Akufanele neze unikeze le nombolo ngamakholi wefoni angacelwanga noma ama-imeyili angathembekile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuvikela ngokoqobo noma imaphi amadokhumenti aqukethe i-SSN yakho, njengamakhadi okuphepha komphakathi noma izitatimende zasebhange.

Ukwengeza, kufanele ubheke izimpawu ezingaba khona zokwebiwa kobunikazi. Njalo buyekeza imibiko yakho yezikweletu ngomsebenzi osolisayo. Uma ubona ukunyakaza okungagunyaziwe noma ulwazi olungalungile, kufanele ulubike ngokushesha kuma-credit bureaus futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuvikela ubuwena. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kuwukhiye wokugcina idatha yakho yomuntu siqu iphephile futhi ugweme imiphumela engemihle empilweni yakho yezezimali.

Sengiphetha, ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani kanye nokuvikela ngokufanelekile inombolo yethu yokuvikela umphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuvikelwe ubunikazi bethu futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi bokwebiwa kobunikazi. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlaziye izici ezihlukene ezihlobene nenombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi kanye nezinyathelo okufanele sizithathe ukuze siyigcine iphephile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi iwucezu olubalulekile lolwazi okungafanele lwabiwe kalula. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ekuthengiseni nasezimeni ezidingekayo, igcinwe kude nokufinyelela kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinsongo ze-inthanethi nokuhlaselwa okungabeka ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu engcupheni.

Ukuze kuvikelwe inombolo yethu yezokuphepha komphakathi, sincoma ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile, njengokugcina amagama ayimfihlo nolwazi lomuntu siqu luvikelekile, ukubuyekezwa njalo imibiko yethu yezikweletu, kanye nokuqaphela noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo nezokuphepha zezikhungo eziphethe ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu.

Ngamafuphi, ukuvikela inombolo yethu yokuvikela umphakathi kuwumthwalo ohlanganyelwe phakathi kwezakhamizi nezikhungo eziphethe ukuvikela idatha yethu. Ukuhlala unolwazi, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo kanye nokuqapha kuzosivumela ukuthi sigcine ubunikazi bethu buphephile endaweni yedijithali eya inselele.