Ungawushintsha kanjani umakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ezweni lanamuhla, omakhalekhukhwini sebeyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, sivame ukuhlangabezana nemikhawulo ebekwe abakhiqizi engasivumeli ukuthi sizuze okuningi kumadivayisi wethu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushintsha omakhalekhukhwini bethu ukuze bazenzele bona futhi basebenze ngokugcwele. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola amanye amasu namathuluzi atholakalayo ukuze uguqule umakhalekhukhwini wakho, sikunikeze inkululeko yokuwuvumelanisa nezidingo zakho nokuthandayo. Kusukela kuzilungiselelo ezilula kuya ekulungisweni okuthuthuke kakhulu, thola ukuthi ungayiyisa kanjani idivayisi yakho ezingeni elilandelayo futhi uthole ileveli entsha yokulawula ocingweni lwakho.

Isingeniso

Siyakwamukela kumhlahlandlela wethu ophelele [ngesihloko]. Kulesi sigaba se , sizohlola imiqondo eyisisekelo futhi sinikeze amazwibela alokho esizoxoxa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Lungiselela ukungena ezicini ezibalulekile futhi uqonde ukubaluleka [kwesihloko].

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda umongo womlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuzungezile [isihloko]. Ukuhlola izimpande nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi siyalo kusinika isisekelo esiqinile sokuqonda ukubaluleka kwaso namuhla. Ngokufanayo, kulesi sigaba, sizongena emibonweni eyinhloko nezindlela ze-methodological ezisetshenziswe [kusihloko], sinikeze ukuqonda okuqinile kwezisekelo zetiyori ezisekela lesi sifundo.

Ngokungeziwe emiqondweni yetiyetha, sizohlonza futhi sichaze izinto ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswayo [zesihloko]. Sizohlola ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani emikhakheni ehlukene, njengokuthi [insimu 1], [insimu 2], kanye [nenkundla 3]. Kuso sonke lesi sigaba, sizogqamisa izinzuzo nemikhawulo [yesihloko] endaweni ngayinye, futhi sinikeze izibonelo eziphathekayo zokusetshenziswa kwaso ezimeni zangempela.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha ngaphambi kokushintsha umakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithile ukuze uqinisekise inqubo ephephile nephumelelayo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko:

• Yenza isipele sedatha yakho: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nanoma yiziphi izinguquko, qiniseka ukwenza a isipele yayo yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ulahlekelwe ulwazi olubalulekile uma kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa.
• Hlola ukuhambisana: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imodeli yeselula yakho iyahambisana ngempela yini nezinguquko ofuna ukuzenza. Ezinye izinguquko zingase zehluke kumamodeli athile noma zidinge isofthiwe ethile.
• Cwaninga futhi ulandele imiyalelo: Kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngokucophelela imiyalelo nezincomo zokuguqulwa ozolenza. Bheka imininingwane enemininingwane kumawebhusayithi athembekile nezinkundla ezikhethekile. Qiniseka ukuthi awulandeli imiyalelo engacacile noma emithonjeni engathembekile.

Ukushintsha umakhalekhukhwini wakho kungaba yindlela enhle yokwenza umuzwa wakho ube ngokwakho, kodwa futhi kuza nezingozi. Landela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko futhi uzoba endleleni efanele yokujabulela izinzuzo yeselula okwenzelwe umuntu siqu ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingadingekile.

Amathuluzi nesofthiwe edingekayo ukuze kulungiswe

Kunamathuluzi amaningana abalulekile kanye nesofthiwe yokwenza noma iyiphi inqubo yokuguqula. Okokuqala, kufanele sibe nesihleli sombhalo esihle, esifana ne-Sublime Text noma Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio, okusivumela ukuthi senze izinguquko ezinembile nezisebenzayo kukhodi yomthombo. Laba bahleli bavame ukunikeza izici ezifana nokugqamisa i-syntax nokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, okwenza ukuhlela kube lula kakhulu.

Elinye ithuluzi elibalulekile uhlelo lokulawula inguqulo, njenge-Git. Le softhiwe isivumela ukuthi sigcine irekhodi elinemininingwane yezinguquko ezenziwe kukhodi, kanye nokubuyisela ukuguqulwa noma ukuhlanganisa izinguqulo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Git isihlinzeka ngohlelo lwamagatsha, oluwusizo kakhulu lapho senza izinguquko ngokuhambisana noma sisebenza njengeqembu.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukubalula ukuba wusizo kwezinhlaka nemitapo yolwazi ohlelweni lokulungisa. La mathuluzi asinikeza isisekelo esiqinile esingasebenzela phezu kwaso, asilondoloze isikhathi nomzamo. Isibonelo, uma silungisa ikhasi lewebhu, ukuba nohlaka olufana ne-Bootstrap kuzosivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izitayela zalo ezichazwe ngaphambilini kanye nezingxenye ezenza ngokwezifiso, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe inqubo yokuguqulwa.

Kafushane, ukwenza ukuguqulwa okuyimpumelelo, kubalulekile ukuba nomhleli wombhalo omuhle, uhlelo olusebenzayo lokulawula inguqulo nokusebenzisa amandla ezinhlaka ezikhona nemitapo yolwazi. Lawa mathuluzi nesofthiwe kuzosivumela ukuthi senze izinguquko ezinembile, sigcine irekhodi elifanele lezinguquko, futhi siqondise yonke inqubo yokuguqulwa. Ungawabukeli phansi amandla okusebenzisa la mathuluzi kumaphrojekthi akho yokuguqulwa, ngoba zizokwenza ukuthi usebenze kahle futhi uphumelele.

Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha nokucushwa

Gcina idatha yakho nezilungiselelo kuphephile ngezinketho zethu zokulondoloza!

Kuplathifomu yethu, sinikeza izixazululo ezisekelayo ezihlukahlukene ezizokuvumela ukuthi uvikele ngempumelelo ulwazi lwakho olubalulekile kanye nezilungiselelo zakho eziqondene nawe. Isistimu yethu yokwenza isipele ngokuzenzakalelayo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze iqinisekise ubuqotho bedatha yakho, igweme ukulahlekelwa okungalindelekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wakho. Ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, ungakwazi ukuhlela izipele ezivamile futhi uhlale unenguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye amafayela akho kanye nokucushwa ngesandla.

Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bedatha yakho, isevisi yethu yokusekelayo ivumelana nezidingo zakho. Ukuthi usekela encane isizindalwazi noma inani elikhulu lamafayela, isistimu yethu iyakwazi ukuphatha kahle noma yiliphi inani lolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikunikeza inketho yokwenza izipele ezikhuphukayo ukuze wandise ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina, ugweme ukuphindaphinda okungadingekile. Ngokuzethemba kokuba nesu eliqinile lokusekelayo, ungasebenza ngokuthula kwengqondo futhi unciphise umthelela wanoma isiphi isigameko ekukhiqizeni kwakho.

Umsuka umakhalekhukhwini wakho: inqubo enemininingwane kanye nezincomo

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele umakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ezinye izincomo ukugwema izinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukwenza isipele yonke idatha yakho siqu njengoba inqubo kucedvwa kungaba ukusula yonke imininingwane efonini yakho. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yakho inokushajwa okwanele kwebhethri ukugwema ukuphazamiseka phakathi nenqubo.

Uma usuthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, ungaqala inqubo yokuqothula umakhalekhukhwini wakho. Nansi inqubo enemininingwane ongayilandela:

• Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lwe-rooting olufanele imodeli yeselula yakho.
• Nika amandla ukulungisa iphutha kwe-USB kudivayisi yakho bese uxhuma iselula yakho kukhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i Ikhebula le-USB.
• Qalisa uhlelo lwe-rooting bese ulandela imiyalo esesikrinini ukuze uqale inqubo.
• Linda uhlelo luqede umakhalekhukhwini wakho. Le nqubo ingase ithathe amaminithi ambalwa.
• Uma uhlelo seluqedile ukuqeda izimpande, qala kabusha idivayisi yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi igxilile ngempumelelo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukurutha umakhalekhukhwini wakho kungenza ize iwaranti yomkhiqizi futhi kungase kube khona ubungozi obuhlobene, njengokuthi kungenzeka ukulimaza idivayisi yakho uma kungenziwanga kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uqonda ngokugcwele ubungozi ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani iselula yakho, kungcono ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe noma ushiye lo msebenzi ezandleni zochwepheshe.

Faka i-ROM yangokwezifiso: ungayenza kanjani ngokuphepha

Emhlabeni wamadivayisi we-Android, enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokwenza ifoni yakho ngokwezifiso ukufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso. Nokho, kubalulekile ukusondela kule nqubo ngokuqapha ukuze ugweme ukulimaza idivayisi yakho. Lapha sizokuqondisa Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngokuphepha.

1. Cwaninga futhi ulande i-ROM yangokwezifiso efanele: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokukhetha i-ROM yangokwezifiso ehambisana nedivayisi yakho ethile. Vakashela izinkundla ezithenjwayo namawebhusayithi anikezelwe kuma-ROM wangokwezifiso ukuze uthole ulwazi olulungile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulanda uhlobo olulungile lwemodeli yakho yeselula noma yethebhulethi.

2. Yenza isipele esigcwele: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka, yenza isipele esigcwele sayo yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, izilungiselelo, abathintwayo, namafayela emidiya. Uma kwenzeka okuthile kungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, ungakwazi njalo ukubuyisela idivayisi yakho esimweni sayo sangempela.

3. Vula i-bootloader bese ukhanyisa i-ROM: Ukuze ufake i-ROM yangokwezifiso, uzodinga ukuvula i-bootloader yedivayisi yakho. Le nqubo iyahlukahluka kumkhiqizi kanye nemodeli, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo ethile yocingo lwakho. Uma usuvuliwe, uzokwazi ukukhanyisa i-ROM yangokwezifiso usebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuyisela ngokwezifiso njenge-TWRP. Landela ngokucophelela izinyathelo ezinikezwe umthuthukisi we-ROM ukuze ugweme amaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Khumbula ukuthi inqubo yokufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe. Uma ungazizwa uqiniseka noma ungajwayelene nalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kungcono ukufuna usizo kubasebenzisi abanolwazi noma ugweme ukuwenza ngokwakho. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso kungase kuqede iwaranti yedivayisi yakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Uma ulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo futhi wenze inqubo ngokuphepha, uzokwazi ukujabulela okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu nokulungiselelwe kwakho Idivayisi ye-Android.

Lungiselela ukusebenza kweselula yakho eguquliwe

Uma ushintshe umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze uthole a ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, kunamasu amaningana ongawasebenzisa ukuze uqhubeke nokwandisa ukusebenza kwawo. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla edivayisi yakho:

• Khulula isikhala sokugcina: Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile namafayela okungenzeka athatha isikhala kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukusheshisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi ugweme ukuvinjwa okungenzeka noma ukubambezeleka ekusebenzeni kwayo.
• Khubaza ukugqwayiza nemiphumela ebonakalayo: Ukunciphisa noma ukukhubaza ukugqwayiza nemiphumela ebonakalayo kunganikeza umfutho owengeziwe esivinini seselula yakho eshintshiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho bese ubheka inketho ethi "Izilungiselelo Zonjiniyela". Lapho ungakhubaza izinketho ezifana noshintsho lokugqwayiza noma imithelela yokuhambisa phezulu.
• Phatha ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri: Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweselula yakho ukuze welule impilo yayo futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okungcono. Qiniseka ukuthi uvala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva ezingasetshenziswa, lungisa izilungiselelo zakho zokukhanya kwesikrini, futhi usebenzise imodi yokonga amandla uma kudingeka.

Lawa amanye amathiphu ongawalandela ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kweselula yakho eshintshiwe. Khumbula ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye ingase ibonise imininingwane ethile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uphenye futhi uvumelanise izincomo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho kanye nemodeli yocingo. Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungajabulela umakhalekhukhwini osheshayo futhi osebenza kahle!

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuthuthukile: izingqikithi, izithonjana namawijethi

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo okuthuthukisiwe kwezindikimba, izithonjana namawijethi kuyisici esibalulekile esinikezwa inkundla yethu ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa isimo sakho sedijithali ngokuvumelana nokuthandayo. Ukuze uqalise, uhla lwethu olubanzi lwetimu lukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukubukeka okubonakalayo okufaneleka kangcono isitayela sakho nezidingo zakho. Kusukela kumiklamo emincane kuya kuzitayela eziwubukhazikhazi kakhulu, sinezinketho zakho konke okuthandayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinezinhlobonhlobo zezithonjana ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele kusixhumi esibonakalayo sakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukubukeka okuhle nokuyinkimbinkimbi noma okuthile okudlalayo nokujabulisayo, uzokwazi ukukhetha kumakhulu ezithonjana ezitholakalayo bese uthatha ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwakho ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo.

Okokugcina, amawijethi ethu enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ayindlela enhle yokwengeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe endaweni yakho. Ungangeza futhi uhlele amawijethi esikrinini sakho sasekhaya ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha ulwazi olufanele namawijethi awusizo njengamakhalenda, izibikezelo zesimo sezulu, izindaba, nokuningi. Ngokunokwenzeka kokwenza usayizi, isikhundla kanye nokuqukethwe kwamawijethi ngendlela oyifisayo, ungakha ulwazi lwedijithali oluvumelane ngokugcwele nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.

Faka futhi ulungise izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ngemithombo engaziwa

Kungaba inketho ethokozisayo uma ufuna ukufinyelela enhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe nemisebenzi kudivayisi yakho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lo mkhuba ubandakanya ubungozi obuthile bokuphepha futhi ungafaka engcupheni ukuzinza kwedivayisi yakho uma ungenziwanga kahle.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi uvule inketho "yemithombo engaziwa" kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho. Lokhu kuzovumela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaveli esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ngokunika amandla le nketho, uvumela ukufakwa kwesofthiwe evela emithonjeni engaziwa, okwandisa ingozi yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingamanga.

Uma usunike amandla imithombo engaziwa, kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngokucophelela futhi uqinisekise umthombo wezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ngaphambi kokuzilanda nokuzifaka. Naka isithunzi sonjiniyela, ukubuyekezwa okuvela kwabanye abasebenzisi, nezilinganiso ze-inthanethi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kumawebhusayithi athembekile noma izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufaka isofthiwe enonya kudivayisi yakho.

Ngamafuphi, ingakunikeza ithuba lokukhulisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho, kodwa kufanele ukwenze lokho ngokuqapha. Ukunika amandla imithombo engaziwa, ukucwaninga ngokucophelela nokuqinisekisa umthombo wezinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuzilanda kumawebhusayithi athembekile noma izitolo kuzokusiza unciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nalo mkhuba. Hlala ukhumbula ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nobuqotho bocingo lwakho lapho uhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zangaphandle.

Thuthukisa impilo yebhethri kumakhalekhukhwini wakho oshintshiwe

Impilo yebhethri iyisici esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi iselula, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kumadivayisi ashintshiwe. Uma wenze ngokwezifiso iselula yakho ngama-ROM wangokwezifiso noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingajwayelekile, kungenzeka uhlangabezane nokuncipha kwempilo yebhethri. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoba kulesi sihloko ngizokunikeza amathiphu awusizo .

Lungiselela izilungiselelo zokubonisa:

• Yehlisa ukukhanya kwesikrini: Enye yabasebenzisi bebhethri abakhulu kunoma iyiphi ifoni isikrini. Ukulungisa ukukhanya kuye ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubonakala kungasiza ukonga amandla.
• Sebenzisa isikhathi esifushane sokuvala isikrini: Setha ifoni yakho ukuthi ivale isikrini ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokungasebenzi. Lokhu kuzovimbela isikrini ukuthi singahlali sivuliwe ngokungadingekile futhi sidle ibhethri ngokungadingekile.

Phatha izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva:

• Khawulela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa amandla amaningi, ngisho noma ungawasebenzisi. Khubaza noma susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazidingi ukunciphisa amandla ebhethri.
• Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha amandla: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ugade futhi ulawule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidla ibhethri eliningi futhi zikunike izinketho zokukhawulela umsebenzi wazo.

Lungiselela ukuxhumana:

• Khubaza izici ezingadingekile: I-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, ne-GPS izici ezingadla amandla amaningi uma zigcinwa zisebenza njalo. Zivale uma ungazidingi ukuze welule impilo yebhethri.
• Sebenzisa imodi yokonga amandla: Amafoni amaningi amodeliwe anikezela ngemodi yokonga amandla ekhawulela imisebenzi engabalulekile yefoni ukusindisa impilo yebhethri. Sebenzisa le modi uma udinga ukunweba impilo yebhethri.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile namaphutha avamile

Kulesi sigaba, sizokukhombisa izisombululo ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo zoku ukuxazulula izinkinga amaphutha ajwayelekile futhi avamile ongase uhlangane nawo ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ngezansi uhlu lwezinkinga ezijwayelekile nezisombululo zazo:

• Isikrini esingenalutho: Uma uhlangabezana nesikrini esingenalutho lapho uzama ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi yakho, kungase kube nenkinga ngoxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Hlola uxhumo lwakho bese uqinisekisa ukuthi lusebenza kahle. Futhi, hlola ukuthi ingabe ikhodi yekhasi lakho le-HTML ayinawo yini amaphutha nokuthi zonke izixhumanisi zangaphandle nezisetshenziswa kukhonjwe ngendlela efanele.
• Iphutha 404: Uma uhlangabezana nephutha le-404, kusho ukuthi ikhasi ozama ukulifinyelela alitholakali. Hlola ukuthi i-URL efakiwe ilungile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ifayela likhona kuseva yakho. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo zeseva yakho yewebhu ukuze izindlela zihambisane kahle.
• Ifomu alisebenzi: Uma unefomu kuwebhusayithi yakho futhi lingathumeli idatha ngendlela efanele, qiniseka ukuthi izinkambu zimiswe ngendlela efanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi amagama ezinkambu afana nalawo ashiwo kusikripthi sakho sokucubungula. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi iseva yakho yemeyili imiswe kahle ukuze ithumele ama-imeyili.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ongahlangabezana nazo uma usebenza newebhusayithi yakho. Uma ubhekene nenkinga engaziwa noma ungakwazi ukuzixazulula ngokwakho, ungangabazi ukufuna ukwesekwa emiphakathini eku-inthanethi noma uxhumane nochwepheshe endaweni. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

Gcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho oshintshiwe uphephile futhi usesikhathini samanje

Ukuphepha kweselula okushintshiwe

Ukugcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho oshintshiwe uphephile kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi uvikele ubuqotho bedivayisi. Ngezansi, sikunikeza amathiphu wokugcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho oshintshiwe uphephile:

• Sebenzisa ama-ROM athembekile: Qiniseka ukuthi ulanda ama-ROM alungisiwe noma ama-firmware emithonjeni ethembekile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokufaka isofthiwe enobungozi kudivayisi yakho.
• Isibuyekezo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza: Izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile ze isistimu esebenzayo Zibalulekile ukugcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho oshintshiwe uphephile. Lezi zibuyekezo zifaka amapeshi okuvikela alungisa ubungozi obaziwayo.
• Faka i-antivirus: Nakuba iselula yakho eguquliwe ingase ibe nezici ezengeziwe zokuphepha, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufaka isivikeli magciwane esithembekile ukuze uzivikele ezinsongweni zangaphandle.

Isibuyekezo sikamakhalekhukhwini esishintshiwe

Ukugcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho olungisiwe usesikhathini samanje kubalulekile ukuze ujabulele ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva ekusebenzeni, izici nokuvikeleka. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ugcina idivayisi yakho isesikhathini:

• Hlola izibuyekezo ze-ROM: Hlola njalo amawebhusayithi noma izinkundla zabathuthukisi be-ROM ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zakamuva ezitholakalayo.
• Yenza isipele: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma isiphi isibuyekezo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho oshintshiwe, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze ikhophi eyisipele yedatha yakho ebalulekile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele idivayisi yakho uma kuba nanoma iyiphi inkinga.
• Landela imiyalelo yomenzi: I-ROM ngayinye ingaba nenqubo yayo yokubuyekeza. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ngokucophelela imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi ukuze ugweme amaphutha noma ukungasebenzi kahle.

Isiphetho

Kungumsebenzi odinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa, kodwa izinzuzo ziningi. Ngaphezu kokujabulela izici ezengeziwe nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, ungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yakho futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho. Qhubeka lawa macebiso futhi ugcine umakhalekhukhwini wakho oshintshiwe usesimweni esikahle.

Iziphetho kanye nokucatshangelwa kokugcina

Kafushane, ziyisigaba esibalulekile kunoma yiluphi ucwaningo noma uphenyo. Ngale nqubo, inhloso ukuhlaziya nokuhlanganisa idatha nemiphumela etholiwe, bese kwakhiwe izincomo kanye nokucabangisisa kokugcina ngesihloko okukhulunywe ngaso.

Esinye seziphetho eziyinhloko ezifinyelelwe ukuqinisekiswa kwe-hypothesis evezwe ekuqaleni kocwaningo. Idatha eqoqwe kanye nokuhlaziywa okwenziwe kusekela umqondo oyinhloko futhi kunikeza ubufakazi obuningi bokufaneleka kwayo. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi ucwaningo lube yimpumelelo ukufeza inhloso yalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokwenza ucwaningo lwangomuso ukuze ujule ezicini ezithile zesihloko esifundwayo sesihlonziwe. Lolu phenyo lungabhekana nezici ezingacatshangwanga ocwaningweni lwamanje, lusebenzise ukuthuthukiswa noma lwandise isampula yabahlanganyeli, phakathi kokunye okungenzeka. Ukuhlaziya okwenziwayo kusivumele ukuthi sihlonze lezi zindawo zamathuba futhi kunikeza isiqondiso esicacile socwaningo lwangomuso.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Kuyini ukuguqulwa kweselula?
IMP: Ukuguqulwa kweselula kubhekisela ohlelweni lokushintsha noma ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izici ezihlukene zesistimu yokusebenza, ukubukeka nokusebenza kwedivayisi ephathwayo.

Umbuzo: Kungani umuntu efuna ukushintsha umakhalekhukhwini wakhe?
A: Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani umuntu angase afune ukushintsha umakhalekhukhwini wakhe. Abanye abantu bafuna ukuba nokulawula okwengeziwe kudivayisi yabo, benze ngendlela oyifisayo ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi, ukushintsha ukubukeka okubonakalayo, ukuvula izici ezikhawulelwe, noma ngisho nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nempilo yebhethri.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izindlela ezahlukene zokushintsha umakhalekhukhwini?
A: Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa umakhalekhukhwini. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuqothula (ukuvula amalungelo omlawuli kumadivayisi we-Android), i-jailbreaking (imikhawulo yokukhulula kumadivayisi we-iOS), ukufaka ama-ROM wangokwezifiso, ukushintsha iziqalisi zohlelo lokusebenza, ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ezingakhishiwe kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-bootloader.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinzuzo zokushintsha umakhalekhukhwini?
A: Izinzuzo zokushintsha umakhalekhukhwini zingahluka kuye ngoshintsho olwenziwe. Ezinye izinzuzo ezivamile zihlanganisa ikhono lokufinyelela izici ezithuthukisiwe, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka, ukukhulisa impilo yebhethri, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafuneki ezifakwe ngaphambilini, noma ngisho nokuvula izici ezikhawulelwe ngumkhiqizi.

Umbuzo: Ingabe zikhona izingozi lapho ulungisa umakhalekhukhwini?
IMP: Yebo, ukulungisa umakhalekhukhwini kunezingozi ezithile. Ezinye zezingozi zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa iwaranti yedivayisi, amathuba okuba kulimaze unaphakade uhlelo lokusebenza, ingozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka nge-malware uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zifakwa emithonjeni engathenjwa, kanye nokungaqini kahle kwesistimu.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kusemthethweni ukushintsha umakhalekhukhwini?
IMP: Ukuba semthethweni kokushintsha umakhalekhukhwini kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe kanye nezimo ezithile. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuguqula ngokwayo ayikho emthethweni, kodwa ezinye izenzo ezithathwe ngemva kokuguqulwa zingabhekwa njengokwephulwa kwe-copyright noma ukwephulwa kwemigomo nemibandela yomkhiqizi, okungaba nemiphumela yezomthetho.

Umbuzo: Ngingafunda kanjani ukulungisa umakhalekhukhwini wami ngokuphepha?
IMP: Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungawushintsha kanjani umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngokuphepha, kuyancomeka ukuthi ucwaninge futhi uzifundise ngenqubo ethile ofisa ukuyenza. Kunemiphakathi eku-inthanethi, izinkundla kanye nezifundo ezinganikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane namathiphu awusizo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela, wenze amakhophi ayisipele edatha yakho, futhi ulungele izinkinga ezingaba khona noma ubungozi obuhlobene. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube usizo ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe noma uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha.

Ekuphetheni

Kafushane, kulesi sihloko sihlole izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushintsha umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze uthole okuningi ngocingo lwakho. Ukusuka ekuguquleni isistimu yokusebenza kuya ekwenzeni ukubukeka ngendlela oyifisayo, ukuguqulwa ngakunye kunesethi yako yezinzuzo nezixwayiso. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungisa okwenzayo ocingweni lwakho kungase kuhilele ubungozi, njengokuvala iwaranti yomkhiqizi noma ukulimaza ifoni yakho uma kungenziwanga kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho kahle futhi ulandele imiyalelo efanele ngaphambi kokuzama noma yiziphi izinguquko. Ukwengeza, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza isipele esiphelele sayo yonke idatha yakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. Khumbula ukuthi ukulungisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho kungakunikeza ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu okuhambisana nezidingo zakho, kodwa kufanele uhlale uqaphela futhi uzibophezele ngocingo lwakho. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe futhi ungasebenzisa ngokugcwele zonke izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezitholakalayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Inhlanhla kuma mods akho esikhathi esizayo!