Ungawadlulisa Kanjani Amafayela kusuka ku-PC eyodwa ukuya kwenye nge-Network Cable

Emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, ukudlulisa amafayela kusuka kwenye i-PC kuya kwenye kuwumsebenzi ovamile ovame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela namadivayisi ahlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe. ngempumelelo. Kulesi sihloko sobuchwepheshe, sizohlola enye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa futhi ezisheshayo zokudlulisa amafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili: usebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi. Uzofunda ukuthi ungamisa kanjani uxhumano, izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze udlulise, kanye nezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo kule nqubo. Uma ufuna isixazululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokudlulisa amafayela kusuka ku-PC eyodwa kuya kwenye, qhubeka funda!

1. Isingeniso: Izinyathelo zokudlulisa amafayela ukusuka kwenye i-PC ukuya kwenye ngekhebula lenethiwekhi

Uma udinga ukudlulisa amafayela ukusuka kwenye i-PC uye kwenye usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi, ungakhathazeki, kuyinqubo elula futhi ephumelelayo. Okulandelayo, ngizokukhombisa izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uzuze lokhu ngempumelelo.

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi womabili ama-PC axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo kusetshenziswa intambo yenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet. Ungahlola lokhu kalula ngokuvula imenyu yezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-PC ngayinye. Qiniseka ukuthi womabili ama-PC axhumeke kahle futhi akwazi ukuxhumana.

2. Uma usuqinisekise uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, udinga ukusetha ukwabelana kwefayela kuwo womabili ama-PC. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-PC ngayinye futhi unike amandla ukwabelana kwefayela nefolda. Ungathola le nketho ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezithuthukile. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha amafolda noma amafayela ofuna ukwabelana ngawo phakathi kwama-PC.

2. Izimfuneko zokudlulisa ngempumelelo phakathi kwama-PC ngentambo yenethiwekhi

Uma kudingeka ukuthi udlulise amafayela phakathi kwama-PC amabili usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimfuneko ezithile ziyahlangatshezwana nokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuyimpumelelo. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthi uqale:

1. Ukuxhumana ngokomzimba: Qiniseka ukuthi unentambo yenethiwekhi efanelekile esesimweni esihle. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-CAT6 noma intambo ye-Ethernet ephezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumeka okuthembekile. Qiniseka ukuthi womabili ama-PC anekhadi lenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet futhi axhunywe ngokuqondile ngekhebula.

2. Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi: Womabili ama-PC kufanele abe kunethiwekhi yendawo efanayo ukuze akwazi ukudlulisa amafayela phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokumisa amakheli e-IP mathupha noma ngokusebenzisa iseva ye-DHCP ukuze unikeze ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli e-IP. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi i-firewall kuwo womabili ama-PC ivumela ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yendawo ukuze kube lula ukudluliswa kwamafayela.

3. Izilungiselelo zefolda eyabelwe: Ukuze udlulise amafayela, udinga ukusetha amafolda abelwe kuwo womabili ama-PC, khetha ifolda ofuna ukwabelana ngayo, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Yabelana”. Bese, ungachaza izimvume zokufinyelela kufolda eyabelwe. Ku-PC yendawo, finyelela inethiwekhi yendawo bese usesha igama le-PC yomthombo. Lapho uzothola ifolda okwabelwana ngayo futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela.

3. Ukusetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi phakathi kwama-PC amabili

Ukusungula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi phakathi kwama-PC amabili, udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Xhuma womabili ama-PC ngentambo yenethiwekhi ye-ETH LAN. Le ntambo kufanele ixhunywe kumachweba e-Ethernet ayo yomibili imishini.
2. Uma usuxhumekile ngokomzimba, siqhubeka nokumisa inethiwekhi kuwo womabili ama-PC Kuphaneli yokulawula, sikhetha inketho ethi "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi" bese "Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana."
3. Ngaphakathi Kwesikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana, sikhetha inketho ethi "Setha uxhumano olusha noma inethiwekhi" bese ukhetha "Uxhumano Lwendawo Yasendaweni".

Okulandelayo, kuzovula iwizadi yokucushwa ezosiqondisa kunqubo yokusungula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi phakathi kwama-PC amabili Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Yabela i-IP ikheli le-IP ku-PC ngayinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha "Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elilandelayo" futhi unikeze ikheli le-IP elihlukile ku-PC ngayinye. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP ku-subnet efanayo, isibonelo, i-192.168.0.1 ye-PC1 kanye ne-192.168.0.2 ye-PC2.
• Setha imaski ye-subnet kuwo womabili amakhompyutha. Lokhu kuvamise ukuba ngu-255.255.255.0 wokusetha inethiwekhi yasekhaya.
• Shiya inkambu yesango ingenalutho, njengoba ingeke idingeke kulokhu kulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi yontanga kuya kontanga.
• Ekugcineni, chofoza okuthi "KULUNGILE" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko bese usungula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi phakathi kwama-PC amabili.

Uma lezi zinyathelo seziqediwe, ama-PC amabili kufanele axhunywe kunethiwekhi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lusungulwe ngendlela efanele, ungazama ukufaka ikheli le-IP lenye i-PC komunye wemishini. Uma uthola izimpendulo eziyimpumelelo, kusho ukuthi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi lulungiselelwe ngendlela efanele.

4. Ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-PC ukuze kudluliswe amafayela

Ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-PC futhi ukwazi ukudlulisa amafayela kusuka indlela ephumelelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nenethiwekhi yendawo exhunywe kahle. Ngezansi uchungechunge lwezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukufeza lokhu:

Isinyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-PC axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubheka amakheli e-IP kanye nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-PC abe sebangeni elifanayo lamakheli e-IP, angazuzwa ngokucushwa ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokumepha ikheli le-IP.

Isinyathelo 2: Uma ama-PC esexhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo efanayo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo kungasungulwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-File Transfer Protocol (FTP), evumela ukwabelana ngefayela kalula. I-FTP idinga ukufakwa nokucushwa kweseva ye-FTP kwenye yama-PC kanye neklayenti le-FTP kwenye.

Isinyathelo 3: Uma iseva ye-FTP isifakiwe futhi yamiswa kwenye yama-PC, iklayenti le-FTP kufanele litholakalele enye i-PC. Kunamaklayenti amaningana e-FTP atholakalayo emakethe, amahhala futhi akhokhelwayo. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile zihlanganisa FileZilla, WinSCP, futhi Cyberduck. Uma iklayenti le-FTP selifakiwe, kufanele ufake ikheli le-IP leseva ye-FTP kanye nemininingwane yokufinyelela enikezwe iseva.

5. Ukukhethwa kwamafayela namafolda azodluliswa phakathi kwama-PC

Kulesi sigaba, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amafayela namafolda ofuna ukuwadlulisela phakathi kwama-PC ngendlela elula nephumelelayo. Ngezansi kukhona a Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuze ukwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngaphandle kwezihibe.

1. Khomba amafayela namafolda ofuna ukuwadlulisela: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukuthi unqume ukuthi yimaphi amafayela namafolda okudingeka uwasuse usuka kwenye i-PC uye kwenye. Ungenza uhlu lwezinto ofuna ukuzidlulisela noma umane uzikhethe ngokuqondile kusihloli sefayela.

2. Finyelela I-File Explorer: Vula i-File Explorer kuwo womabili ama-PC Ku-Windows, ungenza lokhu ngokuchofoza isithonjana se-Explorer ku ibha yomsebenzi. Ku-macOS, isihloli sefayela sibizwa ngokuthi i-Finder futhi sitholakala kuDokhi.

3. Khetha amafayela namafolda: Zulazula uye endaweni yamafayela namafolda ofuna ukuwadlulisela. Uma ufuna ukukhetha izinto eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, ungasebenzisa okhiye be-Shift noma Control ku-Windows, noma ukhiye we-Command ku-macOS, kuyilapho uchofoza ngayinye yazo. Uma izinto sezikhethiwe, ungazikopisha ngokuchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Kopisha" noma usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esihambisanayo.

Ngalezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukukhetha amafayela namafolda ofuna ukuwadlulisela phakathi kwama-PC ngokushesha nangaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula ukunaka amafolda abelwene nezimvume zokufinyelela uma kwenzeka udlulisela amafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha anenethiwekhi. [gqamisa]Ukukhethwa okufanele kwama-elementi azodluliswa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa okuyimpumelelo[/ukugqamisa]. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola okokufundisa noma ubheke amathuluzi engeziwe ukusiza ukwenza lula le nqubo.

6. Sebenzisa izimvume zokufinyelela kanye nezilungiselelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokudlulisa ifayela

Ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho kanye nobumfihlo bolwazi. Ngezansi izinyathelo zokwenza le nqubo ngempumelelo:

1. Chaza izimvume zokufinyelela: Ngaphambi kokudlulisa noma yiliphi ifayela, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela kulo nokuthi hlobo luni lwezimvume abazoba nazo. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokulawulwa kokufinyelela okusekelwe ku-role-based (RBAC) ukuze unikeze amaleveli ahlukene okufinyelela ngokusekelwe kuzindima zomsebenzisi. Futhi ungasetha izimvume ezithile zamaqembu athile noma abantu ngabanye.

2. Setha ukuvikeleka kokudlulisa: Ngesikhathi sokudlulisa ifayela, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphepha kwedatha engqondweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okubhala ngemfihlo njenge-SSL/TLS ukuze uvikele ulwazi ngenkathi isendleleni. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa amaphrothokholi avikelekile njenge-SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) esikhundleni se-FTP evamile, njengoba yokugcina inganikezi izinga elanele lokuphepha.

7. Ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kokudluliswa kwefayela phakathi kwama-PC

Ingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokudlulisa amafayela phakathi kwama-PC ihlale iqapha inqubekelaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudluliswa kuyaphumelela futhi kushelelezi. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ugade ukuqhubeka kokudluliswa kwefayela:

1. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha ifayela: Ukuze uqaphe ukuqhubeka kokudluliswa kwefayela lakho, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha ifayela njenge I-FileZilla o I-WinSCP. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ubuke isimo sokudluliswa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi unikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nesivinini, usayizi, kanye nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuqeda sokudlulisa.
2. Hlola ilogu yokudlulisa: Enye indlela yokuqapha ukuqhubeka kokudluliswa kwefayela ukubuyekeza ilogu yokudlulisa ethuluzini elisetshenzisiwe. Ilogi ibonisa umlando wakho konke ukudluliselwa okwenziwe, okubonisa isimo sazo zonke. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuhlonza amaphutha okungenzeka noma iziphazamiso ekudluliseni.
3. Sebenzisa imiyalo yokuqapha: Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi okuphatha amafayela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imiyalo yokuqapha emugqeni womyalo ukuze uqaphe ukuqhubeka kokudluliswa kwamafayela. Isibonelo, kumasistimu asekelwe e-Unix/Linux, ungasebenzisa umyalo i-rsync ngenketho –progress ukukhombisa imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokuqhubeka kokudluliswa.

Sengiphetha, ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kokudluliswa kwefayela phakathi kwama-PC kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha ifayela, ubuyekeze ilogi yokudlulisa, nokusebenzisa imiyalo yokuqapha, ungathola umbono ocacile nonemininingwane wokuthi ukudlulisa kuqhubeka kanjani. Ukuqapha njalo ukuqhubeka kuzosiza ukuthola nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa okuphelele nokungenaphutha.

8. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngesikhathi sokudlulisa ifayela ngentambo yenethiwekhi

Lapho udlulisela amafayela ngekhebula lenethiwekhi, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezinkinga ezingenza inqubo ibe nzima. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga nokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwefayela okuyimpumelelo. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izixazululo zezinkinga ezivamile phakathi nokudluliswa kwefayela ngekhebula lenethiwekhi.

1. Hlola uxhumano lwenethiwekhi: kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zixhunywe kahle kukho kokubili idivayisi yokuthumela kanye nedivayisi eyamukelayo. Hlola ukuthi izintambo azonakalanga yini nokuthi izimbobo zenethiwekhi zisebenza kahle yini. Ungazama ukusebenzisa amakhebuli ahlukene noma izimbobo ukuze ukhiphe izinkinga ezingaba khona.

2. Lungiselela ikheli le-IP kanye nephrothokholi: Uma amakhompyutha engekho kunethiwekhi efanayo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokwakho ikheli le-IP kanye nephrothokholi. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokumisa inethiwekhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukunikeza ikheli le-IP elimile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhompyutha aku-subnet efanayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banephrothokholi yenethiwekhi efanayo, njenge-TCP/IP.

9. Ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokudlulisa ifayela ngenethiwekhi

Ukwandisa isivinini sokudluliswa kwefayela ngenethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo futhi ucabangele izici ezihlukene zobuchwepheshe. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo:

1. Hlola uxhumano lwenethiwekhi: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlulisa amafayela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi luzinzile. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana i-ping o umzila wokulandela umkhondo ukuhlola ukulahleka kwephakethe noma ukubambezeleka kokuxhumeka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, ungazama ukuqala kabusha imodemu yakho noma umzila futhi ubone ukuthi lokho kuyixazulula yini inkinga.

2. Cindezela amafayela: Okukodwa ngempumelelo Enye indlela yokunciphisa isikhathi sokudlulisa ifayela ngokuwacindezela. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okucindezela njengawo I-WinRAR o I-Zip engu-7 ukucindezela amafayela ngaphambi kokuwathumela ngenethiwekhi. Khumbula ukuthi ngokucindezela amafayela, usayizi uwonke ungase wehle, okuzuzisa isivinini sokudlulisa.

10. Ukugcina ubuqotho befayela ngesikhathi sokudlulisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi

Ukudlulisa ifayela ngekhebula lenethiwekhi kuwumsebenzi ovamile ezindaweni zenethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubuqotho bamafayela phakathi nale nqubo, njengoba amaphutha nokulahleka kwedatha kungenzeka. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ubuqotho befayela ngesikhathi sokudlulisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi:

- Sebenzisa izivumelwano zokudlulisa ezithembekile: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izivumelwano zokudlulisa ezithembekile, njenge-FTP (i-File Transfer Protocol) noma i-SCP (Secure Copy Protocol), eqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. Lawa maphrothokholi asebenzisa ama-algorithms okuqinisekisa ukuze athole amaphutha futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amafayela adluliswa ngaphandle kwenkohlakalo.

- Hlola ubuqotho bamafayela ngemva kokudluliselwa: Uma ukudlulisa sekuqediwe, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqotho bamafayela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awalimalanga ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. Lokhu Kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuqinisekisa, njenge-checksum noma i-hashing algorithms, akhiqiza amakhodi ahlukile wefayela ngalinye futhi awavumele ukuthi aqhathaniswe namakhodi asekuqaleni ukuze kutholwe noma yikuphi ukungezwani.

- Gwema ukuphazamiseka kokudluliswa: Ukuze ugweme ukonakala kwefayela ngesikhathi sokudlulisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka ekuxhumekeni. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izintambo zenethiwekhi zekhwalithi ephezulu, uhlole njalo isimo sezintambo futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka kozibuthe okungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yokudluliswa kwedatha.

11. Ukuvumelanisa amafayela namafolda phakathi kwama-PC kusetshenziswa intambo yenethiwekhi

Ukuze uvumelanise amafayela namafolda phakathi kwama-PC usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi, udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezilula kodwa ezibalulekile. Ngezansi inqubo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokuvumelanisa ngempumelelo:

1. Xhuma ama-PC: Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi womabili ama-PC avaliwe. Bese, usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet, xhuma imbobo ye-Ethernet ye-PC eyodwa embobeni ye-Ethernet yenye i-PC. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuxhumeka kuphephile futhi kuzinzile.

2. Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi: Uma ama-PC esexhumekile ngokomzimba, kuyadingeka ukulungisa inethiwekhi ukuze uvumele ukuvumelanisa kwamafayela namafolda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuphaneli yokulawula yawo womabili ama-PC bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi". Kulesi sigaba, qiniseka ukuthi womabili ama-PC akunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo futhi anekheli le-IP elinikezwe ngokulungile.

12. Dlulisa amafayela amakhulu phakathi kwama-PC usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi

Uma udinga ukudlulisa amafayela amakhulu phakathi kwama-PC amabili usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi, kunezinketho eziningi nezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ezizokusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ngezansi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwenza lo msebenzi:

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1. Ukuxhumeka okuqondile kusetshenziswa intambo ye-Ethernet ye-crossover:

• Qiniseka ukuthi womabili ama-PC afakwe izimbobo ze-Ethernet.
• Thola ikhebula le-Ethernet eliphambanayo elinezixhumi ze-RJ45 kuzo zombili iziphetho.
• Xhuma indawo eyodwa yekhebula embobeni ye-Ethernet ku-PC yokuqala bese enye ekugcineni embobeni ye-Ethernet ku-PC yesibili.
• Lungiselela mathupha amakheli e-IP awo womabili amakhompyutha ku-subnet efanayo.
• Uma uxhumano selumisiwe, ungadlulisa amafayela ngokuwahudula futhi uwalahle esuka kufolda eyodwa uwayise kwenye.

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2. Ukuxhuma ngeswishi yenethiwekhi noma irutha:

• Xhuma womabili ama-PC kuswishi yenethiwekhi noma umzila usebenzisa izintambo ezijwayelekile ze-Ethernet.
• Lungiselela amakheli e-IP awo womabili amakhompyutha ukuthi abe ku-subnet efanayo.
• Yabelana ngefolda noma amadrayivu ku-PC enamafayela futhi isetha izimvume zokufinyelela ezifanele.
• Kwenye i-PC, thola ifolda eyabelwe noma shayela futhi ukopishe amafayela odinga ukuwadlulisela.

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3. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokudlulisa amafayela:

• Landa futhi ufake isofthiwe yokudlulisa amafayela njengeFayileZilla, WinSCP, noma iTeraCopy.
• Lungiselela ama-PC ukuthi abe kunethiwekhi efanayo noma i-subnet.
• Vula isofthiwe yokudlulisa amafayela bese ulandela izinyathelo ezinikeziwe ukuze uthole uxhumano phakathi kwamakhompyutha womabili.
• Khetha amafayela ofuna ukuwadlulisela bese uchofoza inkinobho yokudlulisa ukuze uqale ukukopisha.

13. Dlulisa amafayela phakathi kwama-PC anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ngekhebula lenethiwekhi

Dlulisa amafayela phakathi kwama-PC amabili nge izinhlelo ezahlukene Ukusebenza kungaba inselele, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele ungakwazi ukukufinyelela ngokushesha nakalula. Lapha sikubonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi:

1. Qiniseka ukuthi womabili ama-PC axhunywe ngentambo yenethiwekhi. Lokhu kungaba ikhebula le-Ethernet elijwayelekile noma ikhebuli enqamulayo, kuye ngokucushwa kwenethiwekhi yakho nezimbobo ze-PC.
2. Setha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kuwo womabili ama-PC Hamba kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi futhi unikeze ikheli le-IP elimile kuwo wonke. Qiniseka ukuthi amakheli e-IP ayahambelana namanye futhi aku-subnet efanayo.
3. Uma ama-PC esexhumekile ngokoqobo futhi esenamakheli e-IP amisiwe, ungaqala ukudlulisa ifayela. Vula isihloli sefayela ku-PC lapho ufuna ukudlulisa amafayela.
4. Thola amafayela ofuna ukuwadlulisela futhi uwakopishele ebhodini lokunamathisela noma uchofoze kwesokudla bese ukhetha u-"Kopisha."
5. Ngena ngemvume kwenye i-PC futhi uvule isihloli sefayela. Zulazula uye endaweni ofuna ukulondoloza kuyo amafayela owadluliselayo.
6. Namathisela amafayela akopishiwe endaweni okuyiwa kuyo. Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Namathisela." Amafayela azoqala ukudluliselwa kwenye i-PC ngoxhumano lwenethiwekhi.
7. Uma ukudlulisa sekuqediwe, qinisekisa ukuthi amafayela adluliswe ngendlela efanele futhi ayafinyeleleka kwenye i-PC.

Khumbula ukuthi le ndlela yokudlulisa ifayela incike ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi okuqondile phakathi kwama-PC Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga phakathi nenqubo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho, izintambo, namakheli e-IP. Uma unobunzima obengeziwe, ungasesha okokufundisa ku-inthanethi noma ufune iseluleko sobuchwepheshe ukuze uxazulule inkinga ethile obhekene nayo.

14. Iziphetho nezincomo zokudlulisa ifayela ngendlela efanele ngekhebula lenethiwekhi

Inqubo yokudlulisa ifayela ngekhebula lenethiwekhi ingathuthukiswa ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nesivinini ekudluliseni. Ukufeza lokhu, izincomo zokugcina ezimbalwa kanye nokucatshangelwa kufanele kucatshangelwe.

1. Sebenzisa izintambo zenethiwekhi zekhwalithi ephezulu: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izintambo zenethiwekhi zekhwalithi enhle ezihlangabezana nesivinini esifanelekile kanye namazinga okusebenza. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwefayela ngokushesha futhi kuzinzile.

2. Misa kahle inethiwekhi: Kubalulekile ukulungisa inethiwekhi kahle ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokudluliswa kwamafayela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusungula uxhumano oluzinzile, ukumisa ngendlela efanele irutha, nokulungisa izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zokuphepha.

3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ephumelelayo yokudlulisa amafayela: Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukudlulisa amafayela ngenethiwekhi. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zinikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokucindezelwa kwefayela, ukuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu abe izingxenye ezincane, izinketho zokumisa isikhashana futhi uqalise kabusha ukudluliselwa, phakathi kokunye.

Sengiphetha, ukufeza ukudluliswa kwefayela okuphumelelayo ngekhebula lenethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukulungisa kahle inethiwekhi, nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, kuzokwazi ukudlulisa amafayela ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi.

Sengiphetha, ukudlulisa amafayela kusuka ku-PC eyodwa kuya kwenye usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo nesisheshayo sobuchwepheshe sokwabelana ngedatha ezindaweni zenethiwekhi yendawo. Ngezinyathelo ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko, sifunde ukuthi singamisa kanjani inethiwekhi, sinikeze amakheli e-IP, futhi silungise izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kuwo womabili amakhompyutha. Ukwengeza, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi kuxoxiwe ngazo ukudlulisa ifayela uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sixazululo sisebenza kuphela kumanethiwekhi endawo hhayi nge-inthanethi. Nakuba kuyindlela ethembekile ngaphakathi inethiwekhi efanayo, kungase kube nemikhawulo ngokuya ngesivinini sokudlulisa ifayela kanye nomthamo wekhebula. Kuzodingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ezisetshenzisiwe zifanele ukudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esiphezulu nokuthi amakhompyutha ahilelekile ahlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zokuhambisana.

Ngamafuphi, ukusebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi ukudlulisa amafayela phakathi kwama-PC kungenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokwabelana ngedatha. kunethiwekhi yendawo. Nakuba kukhona ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okufanele kucatshangelwe, ukulandela izinyathelo ezifanele kuzofeza ukudluliswa kwefayela okuphumelelayo nokuphumelelayo. Hlala ukhumbula ukuhlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unezintambo ezifanele ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Manje usulungele ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele inethiwekhi yangakini futhi udlulise amafayela ngempumelelo!