Indlela yokuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Ubuntu 25.04 engasekelwa uye enguqulweni ephephile

¿Ngingathuthukisa kanjani kusuka ku-Ubuntu 25.04 engasekelwa kuya kunguqulo ephephile? Uma usuku lokuphela kokusekelwa kwenguqulo ye-Ubuntu lusondela, luba ngaphezu kokuthuthukiswa okulula; luba yindaba ukuphepha nokusinda kwesistimuUma usebenzisa i-Ubuntu 25.04 "Plucky Puffin", izinsuku zokufaka kwakho zibaliwe ngokwesekwa okusemthethweni, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuhlela ukuthuthukiswa kwakho kube yinguqulo ephephile ngaphambi kokuba sekwephuze kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele wokufunda Indlela yokuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Ubuntu 25.04 engasekelwa uye enguqulweni ephephileYiziphi izingozi ezihilelekile ekuhlaleni lapho ukhona, yiziphi izindlela ezitholakalayo kuwe (ukuthuthukela enguqulweni elandelayo yesikhashana, ukugxumela ku-LTS, ukufaka kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni, noma ngisho nokwenza ukufakwa kokulungisa), nokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukwenza ushintsho lube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuphela kokusekelwa kwe-Ubuntu 25.04 "Plucky Puffin": izinsuku kanye nezingozi zangempela

Usuku olubalulekile yi- 15 Januwari 2026Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, i-Canonical imaka i-Ubuntu 25.04 njengenguqulo engasekelwa futhi, empeleni, uhlelo lwakho luyeka ukuthola izibuyekezo. ama-patches okuphepha, izibuyekezo ze-kernel, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha abalulekileI-distro izoqhubeka nokuqalisa, yebo, kodwa iba yithagethi ekhangayo kakhulu yobuthakathaka obaziwayo.

Uma inguqulo ifika esiphelweni sayo sokuphila, kusho ukuthi izindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ziyeka ukushicilela izibuyekezo. noma yiluphi uhlobo lokubuyekezwaAzikho izinguqulo ezintsha zesiphequluli, amaphakheji esisekelo, noma imitapo yolwazi yesistimu ezotholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziningi zokugcina impahla (ama-PPA kanye nesofthiwe yangaphandle) zizoyeka ukuhlanganisa nokusabalalisa amaphakheji aleyo nguqulo ethile, ngakho-ke Uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe luyama.

Ukuhlala ku-Ubuntu 25.04 ngemuva kokuphela kokusekelwa kusho ukuhlala no ubuthakathaka obaziwayo okungekho muntu ozobulungisaLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezibucayi njengesiphequluli, i-OpenSSL, i-systemd, noma i-kernel uqobo. Kudeskithophu yasekhaya, kakade kungumqondo omubi, kodwa endaweni yokusebenza, iseva yasekhaya, noma i-PC eyabiwe, kumane kuyingozi engadingekile.

Nakuba ku-Linux kuhlale kunenketho yokuhlanganisa i-kernel, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, noma ngisho nokugcina amanye amaphakheji ngesandla, kuyindlela eyodwa kuyadina, kuyashesha, futhi akukhuthazwa kubasebenzisi abaningiEmpeleni, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukulandela indlela esemthethweni: buyekeza inguqulo esasekelwa noma ufake kabusha uhlelo lwe-LTS.

Imodeli yokusekela Ubuntu: Izinhlobo ze-LTS uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo eziphakathi

Ukuze unqume ukuthi uzosuka kuphi ku-Ubuntu 25.04, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana... Indlela ikhalenda yokusekela ye-Canonical esebenza ngayoUbuntu igcina amagatsha amabili amakhulu: izinguqulo ze-LTS (Long Term Support) kanye nezinguqulo ezijwayelekile noma zesikhashana.

Izinhlelo I-LTS ishicilelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili Baneminyaka emihlanu yokusekelwa okujwayelekile, okunganwetshwa kuze kube yishumi nge-Ubuntu Pro. Lezi yizakhiwo ezilondolozayo kakhulu, ezilungele labo ababeka phambili ukuzinza, ukuhambisana, kanye nokumangala okuncane ekusetshenzisweni kwabo kwansuku zonke, kokubili kudeskithophu nasezindaweni zokukhiqiza.

Izinguqulo ezijwayelekile noma zesikhashana zikhishwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha futhi zifaka kuphela Izinyanga ezingu-9 zezibuyekezo ezisemthethweniBaletha izici zakamuva kuqala, bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva, futhi basebenza njengendawo yokuhlola inguqulo elandelayo ye-LTS, kodwa badinga i-cadence yokubuyekeza njalo: ukugxuma kusuka kwesinye kuya kwesinye ngaphambi kokuba ukwesekwa kuphele.

Ecaleni elikhona, Ubuntu 25.04 inguqulo ephakathi nendawo, ngalolo sekelo lwezinyanga ezingu-9. Umlandeli walo oqondile yi-Ubuntu 25.10 "Questing Quokka", nayo ekhishwe okwesikhashana, esebenza njengebhuloho eliya ku-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, inguqulo elandelayo yosekelo olukhulu olunwetshiwe.

Yingakho abasebenzisi abaningi begxeka ngokufanele iqiniso lokuthi ukufaka inguqulo engeyona i-LTS kusho ukuthi kufanele uhlale uqaphile ikhalenda: Noma ngabe ubuyekeza njalo noma uzosala ngemuva ngaphandle kwezibuyekezo, njengoba kuzokwenzeka nge-Plucky Puffin.

Izinketho zokushiya i-Ubuntu 25.04 ngaphandle kokusekelwa

Uma usese-Ubuntu 25.04 futhi ukuphela kokusekelwa kusondela (noma sekufikile), empeleni usunayo imizila emibili eyinhlokoUngathuthukela enguqulweni elandelayo etholakalayo noma uthuthukele enguqulweni ye-LTS ngokuyifaka kabusha ngendlela ehlanzekile. Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo.

Indlela eqondile kakhulu yile isibuyekezo ku-Ubuntu 25.10 “Questing Quokka”Lokhu kuyindlela yemvelo yokulandela i-25.04 kanye nendlela ejwayelekile ephakanyiswe yi-Ubuntu updater. Uzogcina amafayela akho, izilungiselelo, kanye nezinhlelo eziningi ezifakiwe, okwenza kube inketho elula uma ufuna ukuhlala usesikhathini ngezinguqulo zesikhashana.

Kodwa-ke, i-Ubuntu 25.10 idonse isikhathi eside. amaphutha nezinkinga selokhu yaqalwaFuthi izuza njengefa imodeli efanayo yokusekela yesikhathi esifushane: nayo ithola izibuyekezo zezinyanga ezingu-9 kuphela. Kuyisisombululo sesikhashana esizokuphoqa ukuthi ubuyekeze futhi lapho ukuphela kwayo kusondela, yize ikuvumela ukuthi ulinde ngenkathi ulinde ukukhishwa okulandelayo kwe-LTS.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulondoloza iwukuyeka umjikelezo wokuqokwa kwesikhashana bese ubuyela emuva. Ubuntu 24.04 LTSLokhu kunikeza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside: iminyaka emihlanu yokuvuselelwa kokuphepha okuqinisekisiwe (futhi kuze kube yishumi nge-Ubuntu Pro). Ngokubuyisela, akukho ukwehliswa okuqondile endaweni kusuka ku-25.04; kuzodingeka... ukufakwa okuhlanzekile.

Kamuva, uma ngifika Ubuntu 26.04 LTSAbasebenzisi abaningi be-25.10 noma i-25.04 bazofuna ukuthuthukela kule nguqulo yokusekela enwetshiwe. Kulabo abavela ezinguqulweni zesikhashana, kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa kanjani ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ngezinguquko ezinkulu ze-stack, njengokwethulwa kwezingxenye ze-Rust noma izibuyekezo ezinolaka endaweni yesithombe. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe... Indlela yokuvuselela i-Ubuntu Sikufakele lo mhlahlandlela omunye.

Ukulungiselela uhlelo: ukusekela ngokulondoloza kanye nokuhlola kusengaphambili

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela, kunesincomo esisodwa esiphindaphindwa kuzo zonke iziqondiso ezisemthethweni nezingekho emthethweni: Yenza isipele esiphelele sedatha yakho ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini noma, uma ufisa, Faka Ubuntu kumshini obonakalayoUkuthuthukiswa okukhulu kungahluleka ngezizathu eziyinkulungwane (ukucima kukagesi, amaphutha enethiwekhi, ukungqubuzana kwamaphakethe, abashayeli abangajwayelekile…), futhi awufuni ukuzifaka engozini yokonakalisa amadokhumenti akho.

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele wonge imali yakho amadokhumenti omuntu siqu, izithombe, amaphrojekthi, kanye nokucushwa okubalulekile kudivayisi yangaphandle noma efwini. Uma usebenzisa i-/home ku-partition ehlukile, umbozwe kangcono, kodwa kusengumqondo omuhle ukwenza isipele samafayela abalulekile uma kwenzeka udinga ukufometha kabusha noma ukubethela kabusha.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ushintsho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwe-25.04 lusesikhathini ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze isibuyekezo sephakheji ephelele nge isibuyekezo se-apt kanye nokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwe-apt ukuze uhlelo oluyisisekelo lube sesimweni esingcono kakhulu ngaphambi kokushintsha izinguqulo.

Kuhle ukubuyekeza ama-repositories avela eceleni (ama-PPA kanye nemithombo yangaphandle) oyengezile. Iningi labo alikulungele ukuphatha ushintsho lwenguqulo noma lizoyeka ukusekela i-25.04, ngakho-ke umsizi wokuvuselela uqobo uzowakhubaza okwesikhashana. Uma une-PPA ebalulekile, hlola ukuthi umgcini wayo uyayisekela yini inguqulo eqondiwe (25.10 noma inguqulo ye-LTS oyikhethayo).

Okokugcina, uma uthembele kuhadiwe engavamile (amakhadi ehluzo e-NVIDIA amadala, amakhadi e-Wi-Fi angavamile, izinto ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswayo), thola ulwazi mayelana indlela abaziphatha ngayo kuhlobo ozogxumela kuloKungakusindisa ezimangazweni ezingathandeki ngemva kokuqala kabusha.

Thuthukisa kusuka ku-Ubuntu 25.04 kuya ku-Ubuntu 25.10 usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqopha

Indlela elula futhi "esemthethweni" yokuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Ubuntu 25.04 kuya ku-25.10 iwukusebenzisa i-Software Updater. Kubasebenzisi abaningi bedeskithophu, lena inketho enconywayo ngoba ikuqondisa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo.

Ngokwethiyori, lapho u-25.10 ebhekwa njengozinzile ngokwanele futhi ifasitela lokusekela lika-25.04 lingena esigabeni salo sokugcina, uhlelo kufanele lubonise ngokuzenzakalelayo i- Isaziso senguqulo entsha siyatholakala Uma uhlola izibuyekezo, mane ucindezele inkinobho yokubuyekeza bese ulandela imiyalelo.

Uma isaziso singaveli, ungavula uhlelo ngesandla. Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe bese uphoqa ukuhlola. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngemva nje kokukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha, i-Ubuntu "iyayilinganisa" isibuyekezo, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi basibone ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, umsizi uzokwazisa ukuthi bazokwenza Shintsha imithombo yesofthiwe, khubaza okwesikhashana ama-repository ezinkampani zangaphandle bese ulanda inani elihle lamaphakheji amasha. Kuye ngokuxhumeka kwakho kanye nehadiwe, lesi sinyathelo singathatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza nge-laptop yakho ixhunyiwe futhi ngaphandle kokushesha.

Ekugcineni, uhlelo luzokubuza qala kabushaUkuqalisa kokuqala ngemva kwalolu hlobo lokubuyekeza kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile ngoba ama-cache ayavuselelwa, ukufuduka kwamaphakheji kuyaqedwa, futhi eminye imisebenzi yokuhlanza iyayenziwa.

Ukuvuselelwa kusuka ku-terminal: imiyalo yabasebenzisi abathuthukile

Uma ukhetha ukulawula okwengeziwe noma uthola ukuthi indlela yesithombe ayisebenzi, ungathuthukisa kusuka ku-Ubuntu 25.04 kuya ku-25.10 kusuka ku-terminal, usebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile okusabalalisa. Le ndlela ivame kakhulu phakathi abaphathi besistimu nabasebenzisi abathuthukile.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwamanje lubuyekezwe ngokugcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-terminal (ezinambithekeni eziningi ze-Ubuntu, nge I-CTRL + ALT + T) futhi yenza isibuyekezo esigcwele samaphakheji afakiwe.

Okulandelayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola lokho i-update-manager-coreIphakheji enesibopho sokuphatha izibuyekezo zenguqulo ifakwe kahle. Ngaphandle kwayo, umyalo we-version jump ngeke usebenze, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Ezinguqulweni zesikhashana, elinye iphuzu okufanele ulihlole ifayela lokucushwa kwesibuyekezo senguqulo (elivamile /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lulungiselelwe yini Thola izaziso zezinguqulo ze-LTS kuphela noma nezinguqulo ezijwayelekileUma umugqa we-Prompt usethwe ku-"lts", kufanele ushintshwe ube "ovamile" ukuze uhlelo lwamukele imigqa yesikhashana.

Uma usulungiselele indawo, ungaqala umsizi wokuvuselela kusuka kutheminali nge-classic ukuthuthukisa-ukukhululaUma inguqulo entsha ingakatholakali ngesiteshi esijwayelekile (isibonelo, ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokukhishwa kwayo), ungasebenzisa inketho ethi -d ukuphoqa ukutholwa kwenguqulo yakamuva yokuthuthukiswa.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yemodi yombhalo, i-wizard izobonisa izixwayiso mayelana nezindawo zokugcina ezikhubazekile, amaphakheji angenabazali, kanye nezinguquko ezibalulekile. Kuzodingeka uqinisekise izinyathelo ezithile, ngakho-ke Akuyona into enhle ukuyishiya inganakiwe.Ekugcineni, izokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ukuze uqale ku-Ubuntu 25.10.

Izinguquko ezinkulu ku-Ubuntu 25.10: i-Wayland, i-GNOME, kanye nokuhambisana

Ukuthuthukela ku-Ubuntu 25.10 akuyona nje indaba yokushintsha inombolo yenguqulo: lolu hlobo lwethula izinguquko ezibalulekile endaweni yedeskithophu okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokubuyekeza, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sezithombe.

Enye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ideskithophu esekelwe ku-GNOME isishintshele ekusebenziseni i-Wayland kuphela njengephrothokholi yesikriniAmaseshini e-X11 ajwayelekile asusiwe ekusekelweni okusemthethweni, ngakho-ke yonke i-graphics stack manje incike kuphela ku-Wayland.

Lokhu kunezinzuzo eziningi esikhathini esimaphakathi (ukuphepha okungcono, ukukala isikrini okungcono, ukusekelwa okungcono kwama-touchpad kanye nezimpawu zomzimba, njll.), kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi Amanye abashayeli abadala namakhadi ehluzo kungenzeka angahambisani.Icala elijwayelekile ngama-GPU esizukulwane esidala se-NVIDIA, asekelwa yi-Wayland njalo.

Uma uhlelo lwakho luthembele ekhadini lehluzo elidala noma abashayeli abangochwepheshe abanganakekelwa kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi hlola ukuhambisana ne-Wayland ngaphambi kokubuyekeza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, usengozini yokuhlangana nesikrini esimnyama, ukuphahlazeka kokungena ngemvume, noma ukuziphatha okungazinzile kakhulu ngemva kokuqala kabusha.

Ngaphandle kokushintsha kwephrothokholi yokubonisa, i-Ubuntu 25.10 iza nenguqulo yesimanje ye-GNOME, i-kernel entsha, kanye nezibuyekezo kuyo yonke i-multimedia stack (Intambo Yepayipi(umsindo, ividiyo kanye nokulawula ukusakaza), okuletha ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ukwesekwa kwehadiwe entsha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okucolisisiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukubuyela enguqulweni ephephile: Ukufaka i-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS kusukela ekuqaleni

Uma ukhathele yi-carousel yenguqulo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha futhi ukhetha khohlwa iminyaka eminingi ngokujaha ukuvuselelaInketho engcono kakhulu ukushiya izinguqulo zesikhashana bese ushintshela ku-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ngokufakwa okuhlanzekile.

I-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS inikeza ukwesekwa okujwayelekile kwe- iminyaka emihlanu yokuvuselelwa kokuphepha, inganwetshwa kuze kufike kwabayishumi ngezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Ubuntu Pro, okwenza kube isisekelo esifanele samaqembu omsebenzi, izindawo zokukhiqiza, amakhompyutha omndeni noma abasebenzisi abafuna ukuzinza ngaphandle kwezimanga.

Indlela yokwenza lokhu "kwehliswa" ayibandakanyi inkinobho yomlingo noma umyalo ozenzakalelayo: kuyadingeka Landa isithombe esisemthethweni se-Ubuntu 24.04 ISO Kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Canonical, dala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo bese uqala ikhompyutha yakho kusukela kuleyo ndlela ukuze wenze ukufakwa okuhlanzekile.

Ngesikhathi sokufaka, kuzodingeka ukhethe ukuthi uzohlukanisa kanjani idiski. Uma ufuna ukuqala ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ugweme izinkinga, ungakhetha fometha yonke idiski bese uvumela umfakisi ukuthi akudalele ama-partition. Uma ufuna ukugcina i-partition ehlukile /home, kuzodingeka usebenzise inketho ethuthukisiwe ("Okuthile okunye") ukuze ucacise ukuthi yiziphi ama-partition okufanele azifomethe nokuthi yiziphi okufanele azigcine.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukwehliswa kusho ukulahleka kwedatha kuma-partitions owafomethayoNgakho-ke, ukwenza isipele kuyimpoqo. Ayikho indlela esemthethweni egcina zonke izinhlelo zakho, izilungiselelo, kanye nohlelo lonke lapho wehlisa izinga; kuzodingeka ufake kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ozidingayo futhi ulungise kabusha indawo yakho kancane kancane.

Thuthukisa, lungisa, futhi uhlanze ukufakwa: lokho okuyikho ngakunye

Ngaphandle kwesimo esithile se-Ubuntu 25.04, kuyasiza ukuqonda Izindlela ezintathu ezinhle zokufaka noma ukufaka kabusha i-Ubuntu okuvame ukuphathwa: ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa, ukufakwa kokulungiswa ngokwezifiso, kanye nokufakwa okuhlanzekile.

Ukufakwa kwesibuyekezo kuyindlela yakudala: Uthuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza. Ukugcina izinhlelo zakho, izilungiselelo, kanye nedatha. Yilokho okwenzayo uma uthuthukisa kusuka ku-25.04 kuya ku-25.10 nge-do-release-upgrade noma i-graphical upgrader. Kulula, kulondoloza cishe konke, futhi kugwema ukwakha kabusha uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukulungiswa noma ukufakwa ngokwezifiso kusebenzisa isifaki kusuka kumidiya yangaphandle, kodwa ngaphandle kokusula yonke idiski. Lokhu kuhilela Faka kabusha amafayela esistimu ku-root partition (/) ukulondoloza, ngangokunokwenzeka, ifolda ye-/home kanye nedatha yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kufana nomqondo omdala "wokufakwa kokulungiswa" owawukhona kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kulolu hlobo lokufakwa ngokwezifiso, ukhetha inketho ethi "Okuthile", ukhethe ukwahlukanisa kwe-Ubuntu kwamanje, ukubuyisele ku-/, bese wamukela ukuthi kuzokwenzeka. bhala kabusha amafayela esistimuUmfakisi ugcina i-/home (noma ngabe iku-partition efanayo) futhi afake kabusha uhlu lwephakheji oluhambisana nenguqulo entsha. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuxazululeni ukonakala kohlelo ngaphandle kokususa idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ethembeke kakhulu lapho konke okunye kwehlulekile: Idiski (noma izingxenye ozikhethayo) ifomethiwe I-Ubuntu bese ifakwa kusukela ekuqaleni, bese izinhlelo zokusebenza zifakwa ngesandla ngemuva kwalokho. Lena yindlela yokugcina uma izinkinga zingaxazululeki noma uma ufuna ngempela ukuqala uhlelo kusukela ku-zero.

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwalezi zinketho, noma yikuphi ukufakwa okuhilela ukufometha izingxenye kudinga ikhophi ehleliwe kahle kusengaphambili. Uma inkinobho yokusula isicindezelwe, Akukho ukubuyela emuva..

Indlela yokuphoqa noma ukulungisa iphutha lesibuyekezo senguqulo uma singaveli

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uzama ukuthuthukela enguqulweni entsha yesikhashana ye-Ubuntu, uhlelo luphikelela ekukutsheleni lokho "Isofthiwe yale divayisi isesikhathini." Ngisho noma wazi ukuthi inguqulo elandelayo isivele ikhona. Lokhu kuye kwenzeka kubasebenzisi abaningi, isibonelo, lapho bezama ukuthuthukela ku-25.10 kusuka enguqulweni yangaphambilini.

Kulezo zimo, ikhambi elilodwa ukuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini ngokugcwele nokuthi iphakheji yokubuyekeza inguqulo Ifakwe kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, isethi elula yamaphakheji abambezelekile noma i-update-manager-core engekho ivimba ukutholwa kwenguqulo entsha etholakalayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukubuyekeza ifayela lokucushwa kwesibuyekezo ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinguqulo ogunyaziwe ukuzithola. Uma uhlelo luhlelwe ukuthi thuthukisa ku-LTS kuphelaNgeke ikunikeze ngokwemvelo isikhathi esiphakathi njengo-25.10. Ukushintsha inani le-Prompt libe "elijwayelekile" kuvame ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Uma konke okungenhla sekulungiselelwe kahle, ungaphoqa inqubo usebenzisa i-terminal. Ukuqalisa i-update wizard ngenketho efanele kuzokwenza uhlelo lubuyekezwe. sesha inguqulo yakamuva esekelwayoyize ingakatholakali ngokujwayelekile ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sezithombe.

Phakathi nalokhu kubuyekezwa okuphoqelelwe, umsizi angakubuza ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuqhubeka naphezu kwezingozi ezingaba khona, akuxwayise ngama-PPA azokhutshazwa, futhi akubhale ohlwini lwamaphakheji aphelelwe yisikhathi azosuswa. Kunconywa. funda izaziso Hlala uzolile futhi ube nekhophi yokusekelayo yakamuva uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuphela kokusekelwa kanye nezinguqulo

Kujwayelekile ukuthi, lapho inguqulo efana ne-Ubuntu 25.04 isondela ekupheleni komjikelezo wayo wokuphila, kuvela izinkinga. imibuzo ephindaphindayo phakathi kwabasebenzisiEminye yemibuzo evame kakhulu imayelana nokuthi iyiphi inguqulo elahlekelwa ukwesekwa, yiluphi usuku oluphawula ushintsho, nokuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyifakile emshinini wakho.

Kulesi simo esithile, inguqulo engeke isasekelwa yi- Ubuntu 25.04 “Plucky Puffin”, futhi usuku olusemthethweni lapho i-Canonical iphawula khona njengengasekelwa yi- 15 Januwari 2026Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, izindawo zokugcina izinto ziyeka ukunikeza izibuyekezo zokuphepha kanye nama-patches alolo hlobo.

Izingozi zokungabuyekezi zihlobene kakhulu nokuphepha nokuzinza: uzovezwa ku- ukuxhashazwa kobuthakathaka obaziwayoNgeke uthole ama-kernel patches, ngeke uthole izinguqulo ezintsha zesiphequluli noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko, futhi kancane kancane, izindawo eziningi zokugcina idatha ezivela eceleni zizoyeka ukunikeza amaphakheji enguqulo yakho.

Ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Ubuntu oyifakile, ungasebenzisa izindlela zakudala imiyalo yombuzo wenguquloLawa amathuluzi alula abonisa kokubili inguqulo yokusabalalisa kanye nolwazi lwe-kernel kanye nolunye ulwazi lwesistimu, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuwasebenzisa ngaphambi kokulandela noma yimuphi umhlahlandlela othize.

Ngalolo lwazi esandleni, ungahlola ukuthi useseku-25.04, ukuthi usuvele uku-25.10, noma ukuthi usebenzisa i-LTS efana ne-24.04, okunquma ukuthi yini buyekeza noma ufake kabusha indlela Kungcono kakhulu kuwe ukuqhubeka.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele: amaphakheji ku-Rust kanye nokufuduka kwe-LTS esikhathini esizayo

Uma sibheka phambili kancane kune-Ephreli 25.04, abanye abasebenzisi bakhathazekile ngokuthi lokhu kuzophathwa kanjani izibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo phakathi kwe-LTSIsibonelo, lapho kushintshwa kusuka ku-24.04 kuya ku-26.04, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kwezingxenye zesistimu ezibhalwe kabusha ku-Rust kanye nezinye izinguquko ezijulile esitaki.

Abanye abaphathi bakhetha ukugwema ngazo zonke izindleko ukufakwa kwezinguqulo "ezigqwalile" (okungukuthi, ezibhalwe kabusha ku-Rust) zamathuluzi athile ayisisekelo bese befuna Izindlela zokuvuselela ngenkathi ugcina ama-coreutils kanye ne-sudo ekusetshenzisweni kwakudalaNakuba kungenzeka ukulawula okunye kwalokhu ngokusebenzisa amaphakheji ahlukile, ukuphina i-APT, kanye nokwakhiwa ngokwezifiso, lezi yizimo ezithuthukisiwe.

Ubuntu, njengokusabalalisa okujwayelekile, buzothambekela ekwamukeleni kancane kancane lokhu kusetshenziswa kwesimanje Thuthukisa ukuphepha, ukugcinwa kanye nokuqinaLokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kusuka ku-LTS eyodwa kuya kwenye ngeke nje kube yindaba yezinguqulo ze-kernel noma zedeskithophu, kodwa futhi nokwamukela izinguquko ezisekelweni zezinsiza zesistimu.

Uma usesimweni lapho ungenaso isikhala sokwenza izinto ngendlela efanele (ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, noma izidingo eziqinile) futhi ungafuni ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile ezibhalwe kabusha, kuzodingeka uhlele kusenesikhathi. isu lokunakekela: ukuvimba amaphakheji, ukuhlanganisa izinguqulo zakho, noma ukufunda ezinye izabelo ezilondoloza kakhulu kulokho.

Kunoma ikuphi, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ovela ku- Ubuntu Ngomhlaka-25.04 kuMbasa, le mininingwane mayelana nokugqwala kanye nokufuduka phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-LTS izobonakala kakhulu ngemuva. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngempela ukungabambeki enguqulweni engasekelwa bese ukhetha ngokufanele phakathi kwe-transitional interim noma i-LTS ezinzile.

Ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Ubuntu 25.04 engasekelwa kuya enguqulweni evikelekile kuyindaba yokuhlanganisa ikhanda elipholile nabanye... ukuhlelaHlala ugcina ama-backup akamuva, qonda umehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo zesikhashana neze-LTS, hlola ukuhambisana kwehadiwe (ikakhulukazi kwezithombe), bese ukhetha uhlobo lokufaka olufanelana kahle nesimo sakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile, ukulungisa i-partition ekhona, noma ukufakwa okuhlanzekile. Uma uthatha imizuzu embalwa ukubuyekeza ngalinye lala maphuzu ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa, ushintsho lwenguqulo ngeke lusaba ukugxuma kokungaziwa kodwa kube ushintsho olubushelelezi kakhulu.