Ungayisetha kanjani iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi we-PC

Esikhathini sedijithali Namuhla, ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha yethu yomuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwethu ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nathembekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma⁤ isici esibalulekile ekuvikeleni amakhompyutha ethu: indlela yokusetha igama-mfihlo kumsebenzisi wethu we-PC. Inqubo yobuchwepheshe kodwa ebalulekile ezosivumela ukuthi sigcine idatha yethu iphephile ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo zangaphandle. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze wengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha kukhompyutha yakho.

Isingeniso sokuphathwa kwephasiwedi⁢ ku-PC

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kanye nokuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu ku-PC, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uwaphatha kanjani kahle amagama ayimfihlo. Iphasiwedi eqinile, ephethwe kahle ingavimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yethu futhi igweme izimo ezingajabulisi ezifana nokwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukonakala kwama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi. Ngezansi kunemihlahlandlela ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uphatha amaphasiwedi ku-PC.

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Kunconywa ukuthi udale iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi neyingqayizivele ye-akhawunti ngayinye noma isevisi esetshenziswa ku-PC. Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyi-8, okuhlanganisa osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama esichazamazwi njengamaphasiwedi, njengoba kulula ukuwaqagela.

2. Gwema amaphasiwedi abiwe: Akufanelekile ukwabelana nabanye abantu ngamaphasiwedi, ngisho noma ubathemba. Umsebenzisi ngamunye kufanele⁢ abe nephasiwedi yakhe eyingqayizivele ukuze afinyelele i-akhawunti yakhe ku-PC. Ukwabelana ngamaphasiwedi kukhulisa ubungozi bokuthi othile ongagunyaziwe afinyelele idatha yakho noma athathele wena izenzo ezingafuneki.

3. Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngezikhathi ezithile: Kubalulekile ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo, okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3⁤ kuye kweziyi-6, ukuze ugweme ukuchayeka isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza, uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho isengozini noma wabelane ngephasiwedi yakho ngephutha, kuhle ukuyishintsha ngokushesha. Kuhle futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi amagama ayimfihlo akufanele aphindwe, okusho ukuthi, akufanele usebenzise iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti ambalwa noma amasevisi.

Ukubaluleka kokusetha amaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukusetha amaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho?

Esikhathini sedijithali esiphila kuso, ukuvikeleka kwedatha yethu yomuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusungula amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kungenye yezindlela zokuqala zokuvikela ubumfihlo bethu Ngezansi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuba namagama ayimfihlo aqinile:

• Ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni ngenkani: Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka asengozini yokuhlaselwa ngendluzula, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizama yonke inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu kuze kube yilapho zithola efanele. Ukusetha amaphasiwedi aqinile⁣ ngenhlanganisela ⁢ yezinhlamvu, ⁢izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile kwenza lezi zinhlobo zokuhlasela zibe nzima kakhulu.
• Ukuvinjelwa kokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe: Ngokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka, kungenzeka ukuthi ube yimpokophelo elula yezigebengu. Iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlanganiswe nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokuqinisekisa kwezinto ezimbili, inciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuthi abantu abangagunyaziwe bafinyelele kuma-akhawunti akho omuntu siqu.
• Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi: Ama-akhawunti ethu amaningi aku-inthanethi agcina imininingwane yomuntu siqu ebucayi, njengemininingwane yasebhange noma imininingwane kamazisi. Iphasiwedi eqinile ibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe le "datha" ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi okungenzeka kanye nokukhwabanisa kwe-elekthronikhi.

Ngamafuphi, ukubeka amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo be-inthanethi nokugwema ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi. Hlala ukhumbula ⁤ukusebenzisa⁤ izinhlanganisela ezihlukile futhi ugweme amagama ayimfihlo alula ukuwaqagela⁤, njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma 123456. Vikela ubumfihlo bakho ngokwenza ⁤amagama-mfihlo akho abe inqaba engangeneki!

Izinyathelo zokusetha iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi we-PC

Ukusetha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi we-PC yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuze usivikele amafayela akho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi nguwe kuphela ongafinyelela i-akhawunti yakho:

Isinyathelo 1: Iya kumenyu yokuqala kusuka ku-PC yakho bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo".

Isinyathelo 2: Esigabeni esithi “Ama-akhawunti,” chofoza “Izinketho zokungena ngemvume.”

Isinyathelo 3: Lapha uzothola inketho ethi "Iphasiwedi". Chofoza okuthi "Engeza" bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze udale iphasiwedi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze wenze kuvikeleke.

Manje njengoba usumise iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi we-PC yakho, njalo uma ungena ngemvume, uzocelwa ukuthi uyifake. Khumbula ukungabelani ngephasiwedi yakho nanoma ubani futhi uyiguqule ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukubhala phansi iphasiwedi yakho bese uyigcina endaweni ephephile uma uyikhohlwa, ungase ube nezinkinga zokufinyelela ku-PC yakho uma lokhu kwenzeka.

Izincomo zokudala amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi okunzima ukuwaqagela

Ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, anzima ukuqagela kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ukuphepha ku-inthanethi Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule lapho udala amaphasiwedi akho.

1. Ubude: ⁢ Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu ezingu-8 ubude. Uma iphasiwedi iba yinde, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi ziyiqagele.

2. Combinación de caracteres: Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise izinhlamvu (osonhlamvukazi nabancane), izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile kuphasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kwandisa ubunkimbinkimbi bayo futhi kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyichaza.

3.Gwema ulwazi lomuntu siqu: ⁤Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala, njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma amagama ezingane zakho noma izilwane ezifuywayo, kuphasiwedi yakho. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zingakwazi ukufunda le datha kalula amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma eminye imithombo.

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha iphasiwedi ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe

Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuphatha iphasiwedi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwedatha yethu esikhathini sedijithali. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisivumela ukuthi sikhiqize amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile ku-akhawunti yethu ngayinye, ngaleyo ndlela sigwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthaka noma asetshenziswe kabusha angafaka engozini ulwazi lwethu olubucayi.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha iphasiwedi ukuthi lisivumela ukuthi sigcine wonke amagama ethu ayimfihlo. indlela ephephile endaweni eyodwa⁤. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kusadingeka ukhumbule inombolo enkulu yamagama-mfihlo, uzodinga nje ukuthi ukhumbule iphasiwedi eyinhloko yesiphathi sakho sephasiwedi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaningi alawa mathuluzi anikeza ithuba lokuvumelanisa amaphasiwedi ethu ku amadivayisi ahlukene, ukuze sihlale sinazo lapho sizidinga.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ⁤amathuluzi okuphatha iphasiwedi⁣ yikhono lokukhiqiza amagama ayimfihlo angahleliwe kanye⁢ ayinkimbinkimbi.⁣ Lawa magama phasiwedi avamise ukwakhiwa⁤ inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ⁣osonhlamvukazi kanye nabancane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ngokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye, sinciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi idatha yethu ibe sengozini uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.

Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi asobala noma okulula ukuwaqagela

Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni ama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi, ukukhetha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kubalulekile. Kuwumkhuba oyisisekelo kodwa obalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kolwazi lwethu. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile:

1. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu: Ukuxuba osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile kuphasiwedi yakho kuzokhulisa ubunkimbinkimbi bayo futhi kukwenze kube nzima kakhulu ukuqhekeka. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa⁢ “iphasiwedi123,” ungakhetha “CoNtr4$password!23.”

2. Gwema ulwazi lomuntu siqu: ⁤Ungasebenzisi ulwazi lomuntu siqu olukhombeka kalula ⁤kumaphasiwedi akho, njengegama lakho, idethi yokuzalwa, noma inombolo yefoni. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingathola kalula le datha futhi ziyisebenzisele ukuqagela iphasiwedi yakho. Kunalokho, khetha izinhlanganisela ezingahleliwe ezingenayo incazelo yomuntu siqu.

3. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile: Nakuba kungase kukhathaze, ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuvikela. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima kuma-hackers⁤ ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho uma engathola iphasiwedi yakho. Kunconywa ukuthi uzishintshe okungenani njalo⁢ njalo ngezinyanga ezintathu.

Ukubaluleka kokushintsha amaphasiwedi ngezikhathi ezithile

Kule nkathi yedijithali esiphila kuyo, ukuphepha kwedatha yethu yomuntu siqu kubalulekile. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa lokhu kuvikeleka ukushintsha amaphasiwedi ethu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, senza kube nzima ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti ethu futhi sinciphise ubungozi bokuba izisulu zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.

Nazi izizathu zokuthi kungani ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo kubalulekile:

• Ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni ngenkani: Ngokushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo, unciphisa amathuba okuthi isigebengu se-inthanethi sizoqagela iphasiwedi yakho sisebenzisa amasu “amandla e-brute force”. Lokhu kuhlasela kuhlanganisa ukuzama inhlanganisela yamaphasiwedi amaningi kuze kutholakale elungile.
• Ukuvinjelwa kokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe: Uma usebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo isikhathi eside, kunethuba lokuthi othile uzolithola, ngokusebenzisa amasu okugebenga noma ngokwabelana ngephasiwedi yakho ngephutha. Ngokuyishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, ukhawulela iwindi lesikhathi lapho othile engakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
• Ukunciphisa umthelela wokwephulwa kwezokuphepha: Uma enye yezindawo noma amasevisi oyisebenzisayo iyisisulu sokuphulwa kwezokuphepha, ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo kusiza ukunciphisa umonakalo uma igama eliyimfihlo elifakwe ebucayini lidala futhi usebenzisa lona elifanayo kumasayithi amaningi, lokhu kungakunikeza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe wonke ama-akhawunti akho. Ngokushintsha⁤ amaphasiwedi akho njalo,⁤ ukhawulela ububanzi bokuphulwa kwemithetho okungaba khona.

Khumbula ukuthi, ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti akho, kuyanconywa ukuthi amagama ayimfihlo akho aqine futhi ahluke kusevisi ngayinye. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukunika amandla ukufakazela ubuqiniso izici ezimbili noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokushintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho nokugcina idatha yakho iphephile ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi.

Uyenza kanjani inketho yokudinga iphasiwedi lapho ungena ku-PC

Kwesinye isikhathi, kubalulekile ukuvikela imininingwane eyimfihlo ku-PC yethu futhi siqinisekise ukuthi akekho omunye ongafinyelela kuyo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Indlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokufeza lokhu⁢ukunika amandla inketho yokucela iphasiwedi uma ungena ekhompyutheni yethu.⁢ Nansi indlela yokwenza:

1. Finyelela izilungiselelo ze-PC yakho: Vula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Izilungiselelo". Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye "Windows⁣ + I" ukuze ufinyelele⁤ izilungiselelo ngokuqondile.

2. Khetha inketho ethi "Ama-akhawunti".: Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo, thola bese uchofoza ingxenye ethi “Ama-akhawunti”. Lapha uzothola izinketho ezahlukene ezihlobene nama-akhawunti omsebenzisi. ku-PC yakho.

3. Setha inketho yephasiwedi: Esigabeni esithi “Ama-akhawunti”, khetha ithebhu ethi “Izinketho Zokungena”.⁢ Ngaphakathi kwale thebhu,⁢ uzothola inketho ethi “Iphasiwedi”. ⁢Ichofoze⁤ bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze usethe iphasiwedi eqinile ukuze ungene ngemvume ku-PC yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukunika amandla inketho yokudinga iphasiwedi lapho ungena ku-PC yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha, kodwa akwanele ukuvikela idatha yakho ngokuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuphepha, njenge-antivirus yakamuva kanye nezipele ezivamile zamafayela akho.

Vikela umsebenzisi we-PC ngokuzivalela ngaphandle ngenxa yokungasebenzi

Indlela esebenzayo⁢ yokuvikela umsebenzisi we-PC iwukusebenzisa ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo kokungasebenzi. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi, esimweni lapho umsebenzisi engekho noma engayisebenzisi ikhompuyutha isikhathi esithile, ukukhiya isikrini kwenziwa kusebenze ngokuzenzakalela okudinga ukuqinisekiswa ukuze kuvulwe isistimu. Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikela sisiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini futhi sivikele ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.

Ukukhiya ukungasebenzi okuzenzakalelayo kulungiselelwe kalula ⁢ esigabeni sezilungiselelo zesikrini se isistimu esebenzayo. Ngale nketho,⁤ umsebenzisi angasetha isikhathi sokungasebenzi esidingekayo ukuze uvule ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukusetha ilokhi ukuthi isebenze ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5 yokungasebenzi.

Inzuzo eyengeziwe yalesi sici ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi usethe okuhlukile noma izilungiselelo ngokwezifiso zezinhlelo ezithile noma izimo. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi ebuka ividiyo iskrini esigcwele noma ukwethula kuprojektha, ungakhubaza ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo okwesikhashana ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo ⁤ nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiya ukungasebenzi okuzenzakalelayo kuyisilinganiso sokuphepha esisebenzayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akumcasuli umsebenzisi.

Izincomo zokugcina iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi we-PC ivikelekile

Ukugcina iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi we-PC yakho ivikelekile, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile ezizokusiza ukuvikela imininingwane yakho siqu. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala noma abikezelwayo, njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo. Khetha amaphasiwedi amade ngenhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuwashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine ukuphepha.

2. Ungabelani ngephasiwedi yakho: Ungalokothi udalule iphasiwedi yakho kunoma ubani, ngisho nabantu abethenjwayo. Uma udinga ukunika othile ukufinyelela ku-PC yakho, kuhle ukumenzela i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ehlukile ⁢yakhe. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukugcina ukulawula nokuvikela amafayela akho abucayi nedatha.

3. Sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Sebenzisa lesi sici ku-PC yakho ukuze ungeze isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa esengeziwe lapho ungena ngemvume.⁢ Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhilela ukuthola⁤ ikhodi yokuqinisekisa kuselula yakho, ozodinga ukuyifaka kanye nephasiwedi yakho ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti.

Ukucatshangelwa kokungena ngemvume ngama-akhawunti omlawuli

Ukungena ngemvume ngama-akhawunti omlawuli kuyinqubo ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza Ngezansi kukhona okumele ukukhumbule ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela okuphephile nokusebenzayo.

• Amaphasiwedi avikelekile: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nayinkimbinkimbi kuma-akhawunti omlawuli. Lawa maphasiwedi kumele afake inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukuthi uguqule amaphasiwedi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukhuphule ukuphepha.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela siwukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi bomlawuli ngekhodi ehlukile ethunyelwa kudivayisi ethenjwayo, njengeselula, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi. Lesi sinyathelo sinciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
• Ukulawula ukufinyelela⁢ kanye namalungelo: ⁢ Kubalulekile ukusungula ⁤amazinga okufinyelela⁢ afanelekile nezimvume ze-akhawunti ngayinye yomlawuli. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abaneziqinisekiso ezidingekayo ukuze benze izinguquko ezibucayi ohlelweni. Ukwengeza, ukukhawulela ⁢izimvume zomlawuli lapho kudingeka khona kusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha noma izenzo ezinonya.

Lokhu kucatshangelwa⁢ kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa okuphephile kwama-akhawunti omlawuli.​ Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, wehlisa amathuba okuphulwa kwezokuphepha futhi uvikele amasistimu abucayi kanye nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.

Ukubaluleka kokugcina isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe ukuze kugwenywe ubungozi

Okwamanje, qhubeka unolwazi uhlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi ethu. Ukubaluleka ⁤kokufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva kuvame ukubukelwa phansi, nokho, lokhu kungavula umnyango wezingozi eziningi⁢ izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezilindile ukuze zizixhaphaze.

⁤Izibuyekezo ze-OS azigcini nje ngokuletha izici ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, kodwa futhi zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela abalulekile⁤ alungisa ubungozi obukhona⁤. Lobu bungozi yizikhala ezingase zisetshenziswe izigebengu ze-inthanethi kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze kufinyelelwe futhi kufake engcupheni idatha yethu yomuntu siqu⁣, kwebe ubunikazi bethu bedijithali noma ngisho nokulawula amadivayisi ethu.

Ngokugcina isistimu yethu yokusebenza isesikhathini samanje, siqinisekisa ukuthi sinokuzivikela kwakamuva kuzo zonke izinhlobo zosongo lwe-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, izibuyekezo ziwukhiye wokulondoloza ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha kanye⁢ nezinhlelo ezidinga izinguqulo ezintsha zesistimu yokusebenza. Ukwehluleka ukubuyekeza isistimu yokusebenza kungaholela ezinkingeni zokusebenza, amaphutha angalindelekile, kanye nemikhawulo kuwo wonke umsebenzi wedivayisi.

Ungayithola kanjani kabusha iphasiwedi ekhohliwe noma elahlekile kumsebenzisi we-PC

Kunezikhathi lapho sikhohlwa khona noma silahlekelwe amagama ayimfihlo ekhompuyutha yethu, okungaba isimo esidumazayo. Nokho, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokubuyisela le phasiwedi futhi uphinde uthole ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yethu. Nazi ezinye⁢ izindlela ongazilandela ukuze uxazulule le nkinga:

1. Ukusetha Kabusha Iphasiwedi nge-Windows Recovery Option:
⁢ - Qala kabusha⁢ ikhompyutha yakho bese uya⁤ esikrinini sokungena ngemvume.
- Chofoza okuthi “Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho?” ⁢ngaphansi kwephasiwedi ⁢inkundla.
‍ -⁢ Khetha inketho yakho yokutakula oyincamelayo njengokuthi ‌»Phendula imibuzo yakho yokuphepha” noma “Thola ⁤ikhodi yokuqinisekisa⁤ nge-imeyili yakho yesibili”.
- Landela imiyalelo enikezwe uhlelo bese udala iphasiwedi entsha.

2. Sebenzisa idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi:
- Dala⁤ idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ngaphambilini⁢ idrayivu ye-USB flash.
- Xhuma imemori ye-USB kukhompyutha yakho bese uqala kabusha uhlelo.
- Finyelela i-BIOS noma imenyu yokuqalisa bese ukhetha i-USB flash drive njengedivayisi yokuqalisa.
– Landela imiyalelo ekusikrini⁤ ukuze usethe kabusha iphasiwedi yakho bese udala entsha.

3. Xhumana nomqondisi wezobuchwepheshe:
Uma izindlela zangaphambilini zehluleka ukuxazulula inkinga yakho, kungcono ukufuna usizo kumqondisi wezobuchwepheshe noma uchwepheshe wekhompyutha. ⁢Banamathuluzi nolwazi​ oludingekayo ukuze bathole amaphasiwedi akhohliwe noma alahlekile. Ungazami ukusebenzisa isofthiwe engaziwa noma evela eceleni, ngoba ingalimaza isistimu yakho noma ibeke ukuphepha kwakho engcupheni.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi akhumbuleka kalula ukuze ugweme lezi zinhlobo zezimo ngokuzayo Futhi ungacabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ugcine amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile futhi ugweme ukuwakhohlwa.

Izincomo zokuvikela i-PC yakho ekuhlaselweni ngenkani

Ukuvikela i-PC yakho ekuhlaselweni ngenkani, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha futhi ulandele izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha zekhompyutha. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile:

Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini samanje: Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unenguqulo yakamuva uhlelo lokusebenza efakwe ku-PC yakho. Abathengisi be-software bavamise ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezifaka amapeshi okuvikela ukuze kuvikelwe ikhompuyutha yakho ebungozini obungase busetshenziswe ekuhlaselweni kwebutho elinonya.

Dala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi uwashintshe njalo: Amagama ayimfihlo abuthaka ayindawo evamile ebuthaka ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ⁢akhiwe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuwashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze wenze ukuhlasela kwe-brute force okungenzeka kube nzima nakakhulu.

Sebenzisa ama-firewall kanye ne-antivirus: Ukusetha i-firewall nokuba ne-antivirus ebuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho ekuhlaselweni. Ama-firewall alawula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi angavimba imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe, kuyilapho ama-antivirus esiza ukuthola nokususa isofthiwe eyingozi engasetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni okunamandla. Qiniseka⁤ uzilungiselela kahle futhi uzigcine zisesikhathini samanje.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Kungani kubalulekile ukusetha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wami we-PC?
IMP: Ukusethela umsebenzisi we-PC yakho iphasiwedi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bafinyelele amafayela akho, amadokhumenti nezilungiselelo, kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha yakho.

Q: Ngingayisetha kanjani iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi we-PC yami?
A: Ukusetha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi we-PC yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Chofoza imenyu yokuqala⁢bese ukhetha “Izilungiselelo”.
2. Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo, khetha "Ama-akhawunti".
3. Kuthebhu ethi “Izinketho Zokungena”, khetha “Iphasiwedi.”
4. Chofoza okuthi “Engeza” bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze udale iphasiwedi entsha.
5. Londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho. Manje, igama lakho lomsebenzisi lizovikelwa ngephasiwedi.

Q: Yimuphi umkhuba omuhle lapho ngikhetha iphasiwedi eqinile yomsebenzisi wami we-PC?
A: Uma ukhetha iphasiwedi eqinile yomsebenzisi we-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile:
1. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yosonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
2. Gwema ukusebenzisa imininingwane yomuntu siqu njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa noma amagama amalungu omndeni wakho.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho yinde futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele ukwenza kube nzima ukuqagela noma ukuqhekeka.
4. Ungasebenzisi amagama ayimfihlo owake wawasebenzisa kwamanye amasevisi noma ama-akhawunti.
5. Cabanga ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze sikusize ukhiqize futhi ukhumbule amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ngokuphephile.

Q: Ngingalishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi yami yomsebenzisi we-PC?
A: Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi we-PC yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Chofoza imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo".
2. Ngaphakathi ⁢kwezilungiselelo, khetha "Ama-akhawunti".
3. Kuthebhu ethi "Izinketho Zokungena", khetha "Iphasiwedi".
4. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Shintsha" bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze ufake iphasiwedi entsha.
5. Londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho. Manje, umsebenzisi wakho uzonikezwa iphasiwedi entsha.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngikhohlwa iphasiwedi yami yomsebenzisi we-PC?
IMP: Uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi we-PC yakho, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uphinde uthole ukufinyelela:
1. Esikrinini ngena ngemvume, chofoza okuthi “Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho?”
2. Uzokwethulwa ngezindlela zokuthola ezihlukene kuye ngezilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho, njengokuhlinzeka ngelinye ikheli le-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho.
3. Landela imiyalelo enikelwe ezindleleni zokuthola kabusha ukuze usethe kabusha iphasiwedi yakho.
4. Uma usuyishintshile iphasiwedi yakho, uzokwazi ukufinyelela kumsebenzisi we-PC yakho futhi.

Ekuphetheni

Ngamafuphi, ukusetha iphasiwedi yegama lomsebenzisi le-PC yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuvikela amafayela akho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu ekungeneni okungase kube khona noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Njengoba sibonile kulesi sihloko, ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Windows ungakwazi ukusungula iphasiwedi eqinile futhi okunzima ukuyiqagela. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezihlukile futhi ugcine iphasiwedi yakho ivikelekile futhi iyimfihlo. Futhi khumbula ukubaluleka kokugcina isivikeli-magciwane sakho sivuselelwe nokwenza amakhophi ayisipele njalo ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele futhi ngempumelelo ikhompuyutha yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho kuwumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu, ngakho thatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ugcine imininingwane yakho iphephile!